Almost any kitchen design of 4 sq.m can be updated and ennobled. However, you need to remember that the kitchen most often has low ceiling And small area. Therefore, in order to place everything you need here, you will have to make some effort.

Before you begin the process of remodeling the kitchen, which is only 4 meters in size, you need to clean workplace. You should try to remove from the room all furniture and items that will not be useful to you in the future. If you have not used something for a long time, then it is in vain that it takes up 4-5 sq. m of usable space in the kitchen.

The function of the kitchen is to prepare tasty and healthy food. And for cooking to be successful, certain conditions must be created in the room. It is worth remembering: the lighter the small kitchen, the more spacious it will visually appear. Sometimes there is an option not to major renovation, you just need to organize your workspace a little differently.

What needs to be done to make your kitchen design comfortable?

In a kitchen that is size 4 square meters, all surfaces need to be made workable. The more often you use them, the more space you will have in the kitchen. For example, a modern interior will look quite interesting if the window sill is turned into a breakfast table or turned into a work surface.

You need to consider whether your kitchen needs a door. After all, very often it “eats up” the necessary space.

If it is impossible to do without a door in a Khrushchev apartment building, then there is an option to replace it with one that extends into the wall or a very convenient folding structure.

Most the best choice for direct kitchen - this is multifunctional furniture, which changes its purpose very quickly and easily. The desktop looks modern and can be transformed into a dining table. The updated interior will look more comfortable if you use folding furniture. For example, a folded table and chairs can be stored in the hallway or on the balcony.

Great design technique- this is to replace the stove with a very comfortable one hob. The space that has become free is suitable for installing a washing machine.

A kitchen in a “Khrushchev” can be equipped with a small oven, which is hung on a special bracket. In some cases, it is difficult to place in a room that has an area of ​​four square meters, large refrigerator. Therefore, it is better to place this equipment in another room or use a built-in model that will fit under the countertop. After all, for many owners, a kitchen with a refrigerator will be much more comfortable.

When choosing the design of equipment, try to avoid pretentious shapes. Modern interior It will become stylish if you use a beautiful hood, but it will “eat up” a lot of space above the stove. Therefore, it is better to install a flat model indoors.

Interesting kitchen interior worth getting rid of heavy curtains And large quantity small decorative elements such as plates and vases. There can be 1 photograph and several paintings on the wall.

To prevent the room from feeling cramped, try to use natural materials. In this case, the interior will become more impressive and will help decorate the room with its texture.

You can make the “apron” above the work surface the main decorative element. It can be glass or mosaic. Such a decorative element will decorate the design of a small kitchen of 4 sq. m, and will also add depth to a modern and stylish interior.

It is best to decorate the windows with transparent curtains. It is this technique that will help make the kitchen visually larger, even if its length is not great. You can also equip the window opening with Roman shades or hang blinds. Look great with these decorative elements corner sofas, which should match the color general design premises.

Having a large and spacious kitchen is the cherished dream of any housewife. However, the design of a 4 4 kitchen must meet the requirements of all household members. At making the right choice interior design and selection of furniture, you can turn this space not only into a place for eating, but also into a corner for spending leisure time for the whole family or meeting guests. It is also important to take care not to visually reduce the kitchen area and not turn it into a disorderly warehouse of furniture and unnecessary items. To ensure maximum comfort for yourself and your loved ones on 16 meters, consider some tips experienced specialists in interior design.

Selecting the color

The range of colors suitable for a 4 by 4 m square kitchen is very wide. You can choose light colors - this will make your kitchen warmer (especially if the windows face north) and more comfortable. This will make the room seem much larger. All shades of beige, peach, pink and sand have exactly these qualities. For a kitchen with windows facing south, it is recommended to prefer a design in cooler colors: all shades of blue, turquoise, and purple will save you from summer heat. The color scheme from white to black is neutral and can be used for rooms with access to any side of the world.

The walls can be covered with wallpaper with any pattern or painted with plain paint. Looks great ceramic tile or Venetian plaster. Square layout with a large area allows you to realize all your dreams and desires in terms of choosing colors for your design.

A 4 by 4 m kitchen in dark and bright colors will look very stylish. In such a room you always feel cheerful and active. Very important when developing a design, it has a combination of colors. These can be absolutely contrasting colors or a combination of color with its main shades. Classic colors furniture facades(wood, marble and marble chips) fits any wall design. You can also use a combination in kitchen design different colors, furniture items. In this case, preference should be given to plain walls or wallpaper with small patterns.

Turn on the light

The interior of a 4 m kitchen makes it possible to limitlessly use the possibilities of light. You can choose any ceiling - plasterboard, suspended or suspended. If height allows, you can hang a classic massive chandelier. In other design options, single-tier or stepped spotlights look very advantageous. Can be equipped dining area a small chandelier or sconce, and for work use spotlights.

White and colored lights are very convenient and beautiful. They are mounted on open shelves, mezzanines, and along the perimeter of countertops. This is beneficial from the point of view of enhanced lighting of cooking and washing areas. Colored accents that match the overall design of the kitchen will add romance and coziness.

Shape selection

The square layout allows you to place furniture in several options:

• double-row, which involves placing objects along two walls;
• linear, different placement kitchen set along a blank wall, and the dining space is on the opposite side;
• corner, providing for an L-shaped distribution of furniture along the wall with a rotation;
• U-shaped, which uses all three walls (it is only important to determine the place for the dining area);
• island (very fashionable now), which helps to move any of the functional parts into the middle of the kitchen (this can be a dining or cooking table, washing, etc.).

Creating an “island” in the kitchen requires more space, you may have to give up something, or choose a small island

Zoning

A spacious 16-meter kitchen allows you to create several almost autonomous areas in this area. This is very convenient if many people live in the apartment or there is a need to combine the kitchen and living room.

• One option could be to place the work area in one corner and the dining area in the opposite corner. Design techniques such as separate lighting and raising the floor level under the dining area in the form of a podium will advantageously designate each of the spaces.
• Zoning problems can be solved by use in one room different materials For flooring(for example, ceramic tiles in work area and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area).
• Well-placed screens, partitions, and all kinds of retractable structures will help each zone exist autonomously in one room. Thus, during cooking with a hood, odors will not penetrate into the dining room. When receiving guests, the hostess will be able to please them with wonderful dishes without demonstrating the cooking process.

Work zone

In the work area, furniture can be varied. Wall cabinets, open shelves, mezzanines can be positioned evenly, in steps or in a checkerboard pattern. Lower work cabinets will help hide kitchen utensils. Built-in household appliances should be located as conveniently as possible. It is advisable to place a work table next to the stove with a surface for cutting food and preparing dishes. If the apartment is equipped with a gas water heater, it is necessary to place a sink under it to regulate the water temperature.

Rest zone

A kitchen with a large area allows you to place a massive soft corner and a square, rectangular or table in the dining area. round shape. This table will look great with chairs with high backs or kitchen mini-chairs. Popular in modern kitchen design, the bar counter can be located either against the wall or in the middle of the kitchen. It will completely replace dinner table and will look great with bar stools or stools with high legs.

Style selection

A 4 by 4 meter kitchen can be made in almost any style.

1. Classic version with decorative facades and moldings wooden furniture and the white walls will breathe cleanliness and spaciousness.
2. Semicircular and oval pieces of furniture made in the Art Nouveau style will appeal to balanced and conflict-free people. Smooth lines and harmonious colors in design will make the space comfortable and cozy.
3. The high-tech style that is fashionable today involves the presence of a large amount of glass, metal and plastic in the interior. Equipping with the latest built-in appliances will make the kitchen especially impressive and multifunctional.
4. Eco-style will help you feel surrounded by nature. Interior items made from natural materials in combination with natural color scheme This design will allow adherents of a natural lifestyle to appreciate it.
5. This minimalist room will look very spacious, neat and airy. The principle of “nothing superfluous” will allow household members to maintain constant order in the kitchen.

A selection of photos of real interiors

Many different styles for large kitchen 4 by 4 m can be seen in the photo, which will help you properly plan the environment and choose your design style.

Each room of the apartment should be complete to the extent that it can be realized, depending on its area. So is the design of a small kitchen of 4 sq.m., due to its size, it should not be organized like an ordinary one standard kitchen, which can freely accommodate both a full-fledged cooking area and a dining area for several people, such an area implies a fundamentally different approach.

Therefore, if the organization of its space is not approached carefully, the result will be an uncomfortable and unergonomic room.

Today in the article we will get acquainted with the subtleties of implementing the design of such a small kitchen and the features of the layout of its functionality.

We organize the space of a small kitchen of 4 sq.m.

Such an area does not need to accommodate several functional areas at once, because such a kitchen is not large at all, so it should be given over purely for use. functional area.

In addition, such an idea will greatly simplify the task of organizing it, because you no longer need to try to squeeze a table with chairs into it, washing machine etc.

Thanks to this, on four meters you can create a full-fledged room for preparing goodies, in which you can place all the necessary equipment and all kitchen accessories.

Design of a small kitchen 4 sq.m.

Ways to optimize the space of a small kitchen

To make a small kitchen as comfortable and functional as possible, of course, furniture workshops will help, which can produce a kitchen set based on a pre-thought-out design project. Which will take into account all the features and dimensions of the kitchen, as well as the wishes of its owners.

This opportunity will help to implement any non-typical technique, because the possibilities for using all kinds of cabinet configurations, non-standard mechanisms and fittings, as well as materials required for design with in the right color, surface type, etc.

What exactly can improve a 4 sq.m kitchen?

Since the entire room is now at free disposal, it is necessary to order a kitchen set not just with a straight layout, but one that would have more functional area. That is, you can design a set so that the cabinets are located not on one wall, but on three, that is, a U-shaped kitchen set.

To prevent the kitchen from becoming cramped due to this layout, the depth of the cabinets can be made not standard, but slightly smaller. This will help free up extra space in the center of the room.

To increase the working surface, the kitchen countertop can be one with the window sill. This will make the window functional, which is very important in such an area. Only in this case, instead of traditional curtains on the curtain, the kitchen should be replaced with one of the blind options.

The following technique will allow you to visually unload this room, today widespread We received kitchens without upper cabinets. Of course, the capacity of such a set will suffer, but the atmosphere in the kitchen will be lighter and freer.

It should be noted that such an alternative could be wall shelves. They will not load the walls, and they will be much more convenient to use, because you will no longer need to open the doors like in a closet to get something - everything will be at hand.

Kitchen 4 sq.m photo

Kitchen 5 sq.m photo

The use of wall railing will help increase the functionality of a 4 sq.m kitchen. It will also accommodate many kitchen accessories: jars of spices on a special stand on a hook, a cutting board, oven mitts, a ladle, a basket of detergents at the sink. It can also fit a lot of other things if you buy it for the full length of the wall.

Kitchen interior 4 sq.m photo

If the kitchen set is two-level (with upper modules), then upper cabinets can be designed right up to the ceiling to increase capacity. But then their facades should be chosen that are as smooth and light in color as possible, preferably with a glossy surface. This will help get rid of the effect of overhanging and piling up.

Design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m photo

Design of a small kitchen 4 sq.m.

Since the kitchen is small in size, for its decoration you can use materials that have light colors and shades. After all, they will help make it more airy and visually freer. This applies equally to wall design. kitchen facades, countertops and window treatments.

Kitchen design 4 sq.m photo

The presence of glossy surfaces - facades, countertops, kitchen apron, will also make her visually freer. Since such surfaces will create a mirror effect - reflection.

Design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m photo

Lighting is no less important, because bright kitchen It will be much more convenient and enjoyable to cook; moreover, the light source must be correct - there must be a built-in backlight above the countertop in the direct cooking area.

First you need to decide what things you want to place in the kitchen. To do this, it is worth answering the following questions:

• What are the different sizes household appliances You need? For example, refrigerator, stove.
• Can you afford to buy a stove with two burners, rather than the usual four?
• Is a microwave oven suitable for you instead of an oven?
• Do you have the opportunity to place a table with chairs for eating, for example, in the living room rather than in the kitchen?
• Is a small refrigerator enough for you to replace one of the cabinets below, or do you need a large refrigerator with a freezer for the required amount of food?

By answering these questions, you will understand what you need, as well as which full-fledged elements of household appliances you can replace with ones of the same functionality, but smaller in size.

What types of design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​4.5 square meters are there: styles

There are several popular styles for decoration small kitchen. So, the design of a small kitchen of 4.5 sq m, namely styles:

Styles that have appeared quite recently are also called modern. This direction involves the use of modern things in all interior elements, lamps, wallpaper, tables, chairs and much more. In general, in order to clearly understand how to properly decorate a kitchen in one of modern styles, look at the design photos of small kitchens of 4.5 sq m on the Internet, in exactly this style.

Small kitchens in the minimalist style are also very popular. The name speaks for itself. This style is very suitable for a small sized kitchen because you don't have clutter. small room various decor, some details to decorate the room, and also do not use bright, catchy colors; minimalism does not like this.

A small kitchen looks great in a classic style. If you think that this style is something outdated, boring and ugly, then you are deeply mistaken. On the contrary, classics love luxury and beauty. It is very easy to recognize by wood, gilding or silver details in any interior. In this style there is no room for any too unusual details for decorating the room.

By the way, in most cases they look very nice corner kitchens measuring 4.5 sq. m. They are also more functional and easy to use.

Furniture for a small kitchen

Take the choice of furniture for a small kitchen seriously. The overall design of the room and its functionality will depend on what you choose and what furniture you put in.

You should immediately choose the material, color, style in which you want to decorate the kitchen, and also think through all the details and decorative elements. By the way, I’ll say right away that it will be difficult, if not impossible, to find a kitchen set, so you will have to spend money on ordering it individually.

That is why furnishing a small kitchen will cost more than the same pieces of furniture for a large kitchen.

Here are some things to think about when choosing furniture for your kitchen:

Small dimensions. As mentioned above, if you can replace some pieces of furniture with more compact copies, then do it without hesitation. Thanks to smaller versions kitchen appliances, the room will be functional.

Interesting design. Despite the fact that the kitchen is small, it is worth thinking about its design. If you have absolutely no ideas, use either the help of a specialist or ready-made options kitchens (for example, photos can be found on the Internet) in styles such as minimalism, as well as classics. So you definitely won't go wrong.

Every room in the house performs some function. A kitchen, even a small one, serves as a room in which food is stored and prepared. If your kitchen is only 4.5 square meters, this is not a reason to make it less functional than it should be.

It is advisable to use natural materials, especially if you have chosen styles such as minimalism and classics.

Necessary household appliances

The first thing I want to note is that if you have a small kitchen, then you should not put a washing machine here, as is common practice for many; it is better to place it in the bathtub. But the refrigerator simply needs to be left in the kitchen, even if it is smaller than the refrigerators we are all used to, but it must be present.

Another tip is to use small household items, for example, instead of four burners, use a stove with two. Also use built-in items in the kitchen façade; this will add functionality, as well as lightness and ease of congestion to the kitchen space.

Small kitchen lighting

A small kitchen of 4.5 square meters does not require a lot of lighting. One small chandelier, or one or two pairs of recessed lamps will be enough for you.

Remember that too much light, as well as too little, can make your eyes very tired, so you need to find a middle ground.

Here are some tips that many professionals give:

1. For a small kitchen it is better to use light shades; they visually increase the space.
2. Use mirror surfaces to visually enlarge the room. They will reflect walls, windows and other furniture, making the kitchen seem larger.
3. If you are decorating your kitchen in a minimalist style, then use one or two bright accent, so that your eyes don’t get tired, especially if the interior is decorated in the same colors or it is, for example, snow-white.
4. Choose wallpaper or paint that can be removed from grease and dirt and will not fade.

So, as you can see, it’s quite simple to beautifully decorate a small kitchen of 4.5 square meters so that it is functional, the main thing is to know some tricks and secrets. I hope that after reading the article you have no questions left and you understand how to properly place furniture, lighting and much more.

The kitchen is an integral part of any home. Everyone would like to have a spacious and well-equipped space, but today, cooking spaces in apartments are becoming smaller and smaller. Nevertheless professional designers offer interesting solutions, allowing you to beautifully and functionally equip even a small kitchen. Let's consider design options for a room with an area of ​​4 square meters. m.

Planning

The work triangle is a concept used to define the efficiency of a kitchen, which should be aesthetically pleasing and functional. The main points of this triangle are the stove, sink and refrigerator. The distance between them should be within three meters. The idea is that when these three elements are in close proximity (but not too close) to each other, the space is used comfortably and efficiently as the number of wasted steps is reduced. The triangular arrangement in this case is the most practical option.

However, there are exceptions to this rule. In linear single-wall kitchens, it is geometrically impossible to achieve a triangle. Here, efficiency is maintained by the configuration of the three items and how close they are to each other.

Optimization work kitchen space began back in the 1920s. The author of the idea was Lilian Moller Gilbert, an industrial psychologist and engineer. He called the L-shaped layout the most functional, especially for small spaces.

There are four main options for organizing furniture inside a small space:

• with a corridor;
• angular;
• U-shaped.

In long and narrow kitchen 4 squares in size on each side can be placed in a row with the necessary equipment and household appliances. There should be at least 1.2 meters between them in the middle. This is exactly what is needed to feel comfortable while working.

The corner option can further unload the room, leaving more free space on one side of the wall. This is a good solution if you need to install a small set in a house where few people live.

All work areas are within reach and in the U-shaped kitchen. Sometimes for very small kitchens this is the only possible variant, since this is the only way to fit it into the room important elements triangle.

Regardless of the type of future kitchen set, you will first need to depict the location of all zones and structural elements on paper in order to accurately imagine what the design will look like. The location of the door and windows, as well as their sizes, are taken into account. If the ceiling height is sufficient to allow you to increase the amount of furniture due to the space above, then you should definitely take advantage of it. Shelves can be made open, small supplies can be stored on them, or appliances that are least often used in the household, but considered necessary, can be placed.

It is by increasing the depth and height of the cabinets that it is possible to significantly expand the kitchen and make it more functional. You can screw several hooks onto the wall for a ladle, skimmer and other utensils.

Rules for organizing space

A small room is inconvenient because it is not always clear how to use it rationally, to create three important zones:

• lunch;
• working;
• for cooking food.

In this case, it is important to choose the right type of headset. Linear or U-shaped options are best because they allow you to use space that is usually left unused. At the same time, the person does not feel constrained.

Even small room should contain many different details. This is a shell working surface, storage cabinets, household appliances. It is important to provide not only a convenient location for the most frequently used equipment, but also sockets and switches.

The main task of the designer is to use all the free space. Accordingly, you can increase the depth and height of cabinets for storing utensils. Regarding the refrigerator and other necessary equipment, then it is advisable to think through special niches for them in the design of the headset.

It is advisable to use small equipment. If the kitchen is too small, the refrigerator can be moved to another room, for example, in the hallway, if this does not cause discomfort to the residents.

One space can be used multiple times. The main thing is to understand how to do it correctly. An example is a tabletop that extends when necessary, and a trash container is provided under it. Thus, one element performs two functions simultaneously.

Design options

When decorating a kitchen with an area of ​​4 square meters, it is important to follow visual perception space. You cannot use massive elements that visually make the room smaller. It is better to choose furniture as a set white or other light shade with glass doors. Transparent chairs will add lightness.

If there are no windows, if possible, you need to make a hatch in the ceiling. It will help you get a lot natural light during the day. Even a U-shaped kitchen will be devoid of shaded areas, creating the necessary feeling of comfort and coziness. In addition, this is a modern and rather unusual option.

Painting the walls white or any other light color will also make the room appear larger. The combination of snow-white walls with gray cabinets will look simply stunning. If white is too bright for you, you can mix it with your favorite shade to achieve a light color tone.

When using white in small rooms, it is worth considering metal parts so that the design does not look monotonous. A gold lampshade, chrome appliances or a set of bronze bar stools will help create a special atmosphere inside a small kitchen.

Minimalism is a favorite among modern design. This perfect choice for a small kitchen. Smooth lines, light colors, light fixtures that are simple from a design point of view - all this helps to create the illusion of additional space.

If brevity seems boring to you, you can get creative. A small kitchen can be compact and functional, but also charming. This can be achieved if you think through everything to the smallest detail.

If there is not enough space to create the desired style, you can use interesting touches that will add zest to the interior. A small room cannot go unnoticed if it is decorated with avant-garde wall clock, interesting drop-shaped lanterns or unusual pallet kitchen island.

If there are windows, they should not be closed, since the presence of curtains narrows the space and prevents light from penetrating inside. Open windows visually expand the horizon and make the room larger.

An open floor plan helps to combine several rooms into one large space. This option is used in studio apartments. The trick is that the feeling of cramping disappears, and the small kitchen no longer seems so.

Modern self-contained modular kitchens are extremely popular. They have already become almost a favorite among ideas and projects for small kitchen premises. Their flexibility and versatility allows you to equip high-quality space anywhere in the apartment.

So, it is obvious that small kitchens seem larger when they are light, laconic, with an abundance of open shelves and glass objects interior If the owners cannot afford open shelves, for example, if there are cats in the house, then it is worth focusing on lighting.

A space flooded with light, decorated in light colors is an excellent solution to the problem.

Design experts provide advice on how to how to properly use space in a small kitchen.

• The dining table can be extendable. Then you will be able to save free space.

• A place near the wall can be equipped as a dining area.

• Lack of storage space is always a problem in small houses. Creativity can help you take advantage of every inch of available space. Vertical drawers are ideal for a small kitchen, especially if the unit has large gaps between appliances, walls or cabinets.

• When space is limited, it's worth using a dorm galley-style layout. Instead of hanging a picture or photo, it is better to install additional racks and hooks for mugs and other utensils.