He was a military paramedic. Military doctor. Paramedic in the army under contract: the necessary personal qualities

For four long years, doctors, nurses, paramedics and medical instructors worked for days, often without sleep or food, to save as many people as possible. Risking their lives, they carried the wounded out of the fire; died, overshadowing other soldiers. Therefore, the stories told here are just a drop in the sea of the daily, hourly feat of medical workers accomplished during the war.

Mikhailov Fedor Mikhailovich (May 30, 1898 - August 5, 1942)

Before the Great Patriotic War, Fyodor Mikhailov did not have time to visit - as a farm laborer, and a cabin boy, and a deputy in the Kronstadt Soviet, and a soldier during the Civil War, and a radiologist, and the chief doctor of a maternity hospital.

In 1941, he was surrounded, tried to cross the front line, but could not get over to the Soviet troops, so he returned to the city of Slavuta, where he had worked before, headed the regional hospital there and organized an underground organization to fight the Nazis. The underground workers disseminated news about the course of the fighting among the local population, printed leaflets, and organized sabotage. In the hospital, wounded Soviet soldiers were hiding and treated.

Mikhailov was arrested in July 1942 on a denunciation. The doctor was interrogated for a long time, demanding to hand over the rest of the participants in the anti-fascist resistance, but he was staunchly silent. Fyodor Mikhailovich was executed on the territory of his hospital. For courage and heroism, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Buyko Petr Mikhailovich (October 19, 1895 - October 15, 1943)

Petr Buyko began to master the profession of a doctor back in the First World War - he was a military paramedic at the front. In 1922 he graduated from the Kiev Medical Institute, by 1938 he was already a professor.

With the beginning of the war, he immediately volunteered, worked as a surgeon. After being seriously wounded, he was captured by the Germans, but released during a prisoner of war riot. Having recovered, he began to work in the district hospital in the city of Fastov, by that time occupied by the enemies. Pretending to cooperate with the Nazis, he sabotaged the sending of people to forced labor in Germany, healed the partisans, supplied them with medicines, and participated in underground work.

In June 1943, his activities were disclosed, but Buiko, along with a group of other doctors, managed to escape, taking medicines and instruments from the hospital. Having joined the partisan detachment, he continued to treat the wounded, and often made his way into the villages if information came that someone somewhere needed medical help.

Pyotr Mikhailovich was arrested on October 13, severely tortured, trying to obtain information about the partisans and their contacts. The doctor was silent. The peasants from the village of Yaroshevka, where they kept Buyko, tried to organize his escape, but he refused, realizing that the Germans would arrange reprisals for this. The doctor and several other captured partisans were doused with gasoline and burned a day after their arrest.

Uspensky Vasily Vasilievich (December 20, 1881 - August 21, 1952)

As if striving to live in harmony with his last name, Vasily Uspensky managed to do a lot in his life. Still not formally completing his medical education, he already visited Persia, where he fought the epidemic of cholera and typhus, in Paris, where he worked at the Pasteur Institute. One of the first in the country, back in the early 1920s, began to practice blood transfusion; operated on the heart and brain, performed oncological operations. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1935 even without defending his thesis.

He could not become a military doctor and save soldiers on the battlefield when the war began - back in 1937 he lost his leg due to an accident. But this could not stop the active doctor. Until November 1943, he was the chief physician at the regional hospital in the city of Kashin. Then he returned to Kalinin, from where he had to leave because of the occupation, and again began to lead his surgical department. True, at first, the hospital itself had to be rebuilt almost from scratch - the Germans destroyed it, destroyed the entire medical library, valuable surgical material.

But this was not enough for the doctor. In parallel with his main work, he organized and headed the children's hospital. More than three thousand sick, wounded, crippled children were rescued in it, whom the partisans took from the German rear. The work of the Russian doctor was known even abroad - representatives of the American Red Cross came to the Uspensky Children's Hospital, the wife of the British Prime Minister Clementine Churchill spoke about her on the radio.

In 1944, Vasily Uspensky was awarded the title of Honored Doctor of the RSFSR and the Order of Lenin.

Georgy Fedorovich Sinyakov (April 6, 1903 - February 7, 1978)

Having gone to the front on the second day of the war, the surgeon Georgy Sinyakov was captured during the battles for Kiev - he provided medical assistance to the surrounded soldiers until the last, and then it was too late to withdraw.

He ended up in a concentration camp in Koyustrin, Poland. Here he showed the Germans what a Russian man is capable of - emaciated, hungry, Sinyakov carried out a complicated operation for many hours, standing barefoot on the cold ground. Even the Germans themselves began to seek medical help in secret.

Using his position, he saved many prisoners by simulating their death. The surgeon announced that his patient had passed away; That one was thrown into a ditch with other bodies, from where the soldier was already moving to his own. Among those who escaped from the camp in this way was the pilot Anna Yegorova, whom Sinyakov left after being seriously wounded, and then declared dead.

When a Jewish youth came to him, the doctor hid his documents, named the patient with a Russian name, cured him, and then imitated a sudden infection from which the soldier “died”. Ilya Ehrenburg wrote to his savior after the war that he had replaced his father, brother and friend in the most nightmarish days.

When the Nazis abandoned the concentration camp because of the approach of the Russian troops and wanted to shoot all the remaining prisoners, it was Georgy Fedorovich who managed to convince them not to do this. The doctor did not receive the title of hero - due to the fact that he was in captivity and collaborated with the Germans, but this does not detract from either his work or the cost of the lives he saved.

Ermolyeva Zinaida Vissarionovna (October 24, 1898 - December 2, 1974)

The fate of the Battle of Stalingrad was largely determined by Zinaida Ermolyeva, the woman who stopped the cholera epidemic among Soviet soldiers. Reports that cholera broke out in German units near Stalingrad began to arrive in the summer of 1942. The disease could easily cover both our troops and the evacuated residents, and through them spread to other regions of the country. It was impossible to allow this in any way, therefore, a recognized specialist in cholera, professor-microbiologist Zinaida Ermolyeva was urgently sent to Stalingrad.

The bacteriophage she brought was not enough, and it was not possible to deliver an additional batch of medicine to the combat zone. Then Zinaida Vissarionovna set up a laboratory for its production right in the besieged city - in one of the basements. She and her assistants vaccinated soldiers and civilians, serving thousands of people a day, going around houses looking for sick people, doing sanitary work, taking water samples, examining people at evacuation points. All this time the professor remained in Stalingrad, around which the circle of encirclement closed more and more tightly.

By the end of the 42nd, through the efforts of Yermolyeva, the threat of an epidemic had passed, as she informed Stalin. Only after this did the offensive of the Soviet troops begin, which ended in a victory that turned the tide of the entire war.

For her invaluable contribution to the success of the decisive battle, Zinaida Vissarionovna was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Stalin Prize. The professor gave all the money she received for the construction of a fighter plane.

Nowadays, many young people master the professions of the medical industry, but not everyone knows where to find a better job after receiving the appropriate education.

One of the paid positions is considered. Let's take a closer look at this opportunity in more detail and define the main nuances of such an activity.

The concept of a paramedic in the standard translation from German is interpreted as "field physician". This specialist has a secondary basic or advanced education in the medical field. In his activities, such an employee can also perform the functions of a therapist, obstetrician, resuscitator, pediatrician, in the event that he works alone, but usually the specialist carries out activities under the direction of a doctor.

Interesting! This activity is considered especially responsible and important, because it is the paramedics in most cases who are involved in providing the necessary first aid and usually save lives even before admission to the hospital.

Paramedic in the army under contract: description of the profession, history

This concept first appeared on the territory of Germany in the Middle Ages - in this way they called "field barbers" who performed dressings on the battlefield, and in peacetime were engaged in diagnostics, performing simple manipulations, and providing basic medical care.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, training programs for paramedics and doctors for a very long time meant joint training. After the first three years of study, the student was already referred to as a "doctor" and was given the right to help qualified doctors. After studying for another two years, he received the qualification of a doctor. Only at the end of the eighteenth century, the specialty of a paramedic was received separately from doctors. The system works according to this principle in our time.

In any institution of the medical field, such a specialist is considered the main assistant to the doctor. No exception and paramedic in the army under contract... Such an employee transports patients to a hospital or an intensive care unit, makes initial diagnoses, provides emergency assistance, and in some cases can act as a surgeon's assistant in simple surgical interventions.

at stations related to ambulance;
on an outpatient basis;
in medical centers of various organizations or enterprises;
in medical offices of airports, train stations, school and preschool institutions, in cultural organizations.

However, most of these paramedics operate in FAPs in rural areas, and carry out therapeutic and other activities in the medical industry.

Paramedic in the army under contract: features of education

In order to occupy the above position, you will need to obtain the following categories of education: general - 11 classes, or basic - 9 classes, after which a college of medical direction. In the presence of education of 9 classes, the term of study is 3 years 10 months, and with 11 classes - 2 years 10 months.

It is worth noting that the delivery of additional disciplines for the exam is not required, only compulsory subjects are handed over in a standard manner.

In addition, military paramedics in most cases are trained in specialized military academies of a medical nature at the faculties of the SVE.

Paramedic in the army under contract: the necessary personal qualities

If we consider in detail the tasks of a military paramedic, then the following can be distinguished:

monitoring the health status of conscripts, serving soldiers, as well as officers;
assistance in medical manipulations during hostilities directly in the field, as well as on the territory of the hospital.

This job will require excellent health, stamina and mental toughness.

suffering from disorders of the cardiovascular system;
having any kind of nervous and mental disorders;
having lung disease in chronic stages, with high risks of exacerbation;
with problems with the musculoskeletal system;
with problems with vision and hearing;
in case of risks of allergic reactions.

The person who plans to work paramedic in the army under contract must understand that the medical industry is a rather stressful area. Based on the foregoing, such a candidate must have a stable psyche and the ability to carry out activities in extreme and difficult situations.

In addition, among the personal qualities, it is worth mentioning the following: the ability to quickly make decisions and act, thinking of a logical nature, the ability to communicate with people of various mental types, general endurance, calmness, benevolence and loyalty to others, memory, developed attentiveness and composure, psychologist skills able to calm the patient.

Paramedic in the army under contract: conditions of service on a contract basis

The conditions for signing a contract and admission to voluntary military service are established by the current legislation "On conscription", as well as special rules of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Today the conditions are as follows:

age category - from 18 to 40 full years;
availability of education (from secondary);
level of physical fitness - compliance with standards;
the following categories of persons: previous service of a contract or conscription nature, reserve officers, males with higher education, women, as well as other categories of citizens that are indicated in the official list.

For paramedics in the army under contract there are certain restrictions according to professional suitability, first of all, candidates with the first or second assigned category are considered. However, it is possible to consider the third category in the absence of other candidates.

In addition, it is necessary to comply with the state of health, the candidate must be fit or partially fit according to the conclusion of the military medical commission.

Paramedic in the army under contract: how to enter the service

Important! A citizen who has decided to get a job in the army under a contract must visit a special selection point in his region and undergo a full consultation on all the nuances of interest.

In the future, various military specialties are selected for the candidate, and the necessary recommendation is created for subsequent submission to the military commissariat.

After that, the military must submit an application form to the local office of the commissariat with an identity card. Initially, it is considered by the chief, after which special events are carried out to determine the level of training and the medical condition of the candidate.

Legal advice:

1. What military service can I be assigned as a paramedic in the army? Thanks.

1.1. upon graduation from a medical college, a military ID is issued. For a paramedic, the rank of private. It is with this rank that he enters the service in the army, then the assignment of the rank depends on the order in the sun.