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After installing a double-glazed window with a door to the balcony, it is necessary to carry out final work on installing the threshold. This node performs important function– prevents cold from penetrating into the room. But one should not forget about the aesthetic component - this required condition proper repair. At a minimum, the threshold to the balcony must be decorated carefully, otherwise the entire effect fresh interior will be spoiled. If desired and possible, it can be made the highlight of the room.

Work on finishing the threshold can be carried out independently, even with little experience in construction and finishing work.

Installing a plastic threshold on point supports

PVC plastic(the same one that is used for window sills) - the simplest and inexpensive solution when making a threshold on balcony door. There is an opinion that it bends, and therefore is not suitable for installation on surfaces that are intended to be stepped on. But this only happens if the installation technology is violated. Two installation methods are practiced:

• on point supports – the cheapest and fastest;
• on a slab of mortar or polystyrene foam– more expensive and labor-intensive.

Let's consider the first method in detail. It is convenient because it does not require preliminary leveling of the base and the cost of mixtures or slabs. Installation of such a structure can be completed in a few hours. Sequence of work:

Installing a plastic threshold on a pre-built slab is done in the same way.

Read also: Types of door locks

Original tile threshold

Ceramic tile flooring is durable and easy to maintain. If you choose this type of material to finish the threshold, then in this case you cannot do without preliminary construction of the base, which can be done in several ways.

Brick base

This option is justified if the difference between the floor and doorway quite large (no less than the height of a brick). Please note that a layer of leveling mixture and finishing tiles will be applied to the brick - the height of the threshold is in finished form should not block the door. Main stages of work:

Filling the base with mortar

When you need to get a threshold of a smaller height than the size of the brick, it is rational to use this method. Many masters prefer it in most cases due to its ease of execution. The work is carried out in the following sequence.

In many apartments, especially old building, you can observe a situation where the floor between the balcony and the adjacent room is at a different level. In this case, there are two options for getting rid of this problem.

Firstly, you don’t have to think about it - and just remove the threshold to the balcony. You just need to further level the floor - and then the difference in height will disappear. However, in this case there is a risk of noticeably worsening the thermal insulation of the room, because all the wind from the balcony, especially if it open design, will freely penetrate through the door into the room. IN winter period this can be a problem, making the room in your apartment or house much cooler. Despite all possible Negative consequences, it all depends on the decision of the owners.

The plastic threshold is beautiful and easy to install

The second option involves installing a special threshold. Built near the passage, it will serve as a kind of step through which you can get from the room to the balcony space. And most importantly, by maintaining the difference in levels, it will be more difficult for the wind to freeze the wall adjacent to the balcony.

Air flows will rest against the threshold, which, in fact, is part of the external load-bearing wall. It is thick enough to keep you warm in winter.

Of course, in the end it is much preferable to choose the latter option. Even if you have to use a threshold every time you enter and exit the balcony, its presence will still be of great benefit during cold weather. After all, even if the balcony is fully glazed and additionally insulated, it is still much more susceptible to freezing compared to external walls.

If you are at the final stage of repairing a balcony and don’t know how to make a built-in threshold for a balcony with your own hands, this article will answer all the questions that arise during the work.

What materials should I use?

There are many ways to install a threshold on a balcony. The difficulty is determined by its location. For example, making an angular threshold is somewhat more difficult than usual. The choice of finishing material directly depends on the amount allocated for repairs, as well as the wishes of the owners in terms of aesthetics, strength and durability. Whether to carry out the work with your own hands or invite specialists - here everyone decides for himself. Of course, with some skill, this is a good opportunity to save money, but it’s worth double-checking your strengths so as not to pay twice later.

When choosing a method for finishing the threshold on a balcony, especially if you do it yourself, opt for the following options:

• tree;
• ceramic tile;
• plastic;
• brick;

They are the most popular for installation balcony threshold. Now let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the presented materials, and also discuss the procedures for direct finishing.

Tile is one of the alternative options to plastic

The most common option is to do plastic threshold to the balcony. The installation here is very similar to the installation of a window sill, only it is placed much lower than usual, turning into a real step.

Nothing complicated, everything can be easily done with your own hands - we knock it out external wall grooves at the level of the doorway, insert the canvas cut to size, fixing it with self-tapping screws, and secure it polyurethane foam.

The surface must first be degreased for better adhesion. We leave the threshold untouched for 12-15 hours. We place a weight on its surface to prevent the expansion of the foam. After it hardens, we cut off the excess and seal the space under the threshold at our discretion - usually installing a plinth is enough.

The result is a completely decent built-in threshold that is in harmony with window block and fits well into the surroundings. Of course, due to the use of polyurethane foam, its service life is somewhat lower when compared with other finishing methods - nevertheless, it tends to lose volume and density over time. On the other hand, the comparative ease of installation and its low cost mitigate this drawback.

The plastic threshold is not designed for heavy loads

Making a wooden threshold

So, a tree. Its main advantage is environmental friendliness and ease of installation. You can build a wooden threshold for a balcony with your own hands in just a few simple steps. First, a frame is prepared from dried wooden slats- it is desirable that they be treated with a special moisture-resistant composition. We lay it on the resulting base finishing boards. In addition to them, you can also use laminate or plywood.

It is worth noting here that it is better to cover the latter with linoleum or carpet, since by itself it will not last too long. Yes and with aesthetic side it will be much more reasonable. This method of creating a threshold is recommended in cases where it is necessary corner option, due to the ease of creating a frame. In this way you can make not only a threshold, but even an entire cabinet for a loggia or balcony.

DIY ceramic threshold

Ceramic tiles require much more effort during installation. To make such a built-in threshold on the balcony, you need quite serious preparation. The first step is to install the formwork. The threshold itself will ultimately be created based on its shape; for this it is necessary to fill its cavity cement composition and wait for it to harden. Usually this takes 20-25 hours - after that we lay the tiles on the resulting base. In this case, according to the technology, the glue is applied not to ceramics, but to cement, this is also worth taking into account. As a result, a tiled balcony threshold, due to its durability, will last for many years.

Brick - cheap and cheerful

There is an option to make a threshold by laying it out with bricks. This unique option, although convenient from a practical point of view, is not available to everyone. Usually it is chosen when directly installing a window block or taking into account the interior of the balcony space. For example, brick texture fits perfectly into the design of the loft style, which has been gaining popularity in recent years.

Carrying out the work with your own hands will not be difficult - the main thing is to lay out the blocks evenly, applying the solution in an even layer. In the case where the threshold should form part of the masonry of the entire wall, if you lack qualifications, you should contact specialists.

As a rule, installing a threshold on a balcony door is the final stage of installation and finishing of the balcony block (door). In the vast majority of cases, professional installers offer the production of thresholds from PVC material - window sill boards, which are mounted on an existing threshold.

Window sill boards have both their advantages and disadvantages. The first includes the aesthetic appearance of the balcony block, especially if the PVC profile has a color other than white, in such cases the threshold from the PVC window sill panel looks like a single whole with everything balcony block. This threshold is easy to care for, it does not absorb moisture, and is easy to clean. The disadvantages include: fragility, rapid wear, especially if the balcony is used every day, an almost inevitable creaking that develops as such a threshold is used, severe freezing, since plastic is a poor heat insulator...

Why do you need a threshold?

Arranging a threshold in front of a balcony door has several purposes. Firstly, it allows you to smooth out the difference in height between the floor and the balcony profile, that is, to make the process of accessing the balcony more convenient. Secondly, it seals the foaming area bottom clearance between the wall doorway and the door frame, this simultaneously eliminates a possible “cold bridge” that can form at the foaming site, and enhances waterproofing, since the foam can become saturated with water during operation and moisture can enter the apartment, under the floor covering.

These and other reasons sometimes make it necessary to install thresholds in front of the balcony door from other materials.

They may be:

• brick;
• cement mortar;
• metallic profile covered with moisture-resistant plasterboard;
• wooden block with a chipboard(OSB), or made of boards.

The design of each of these types of thresholds has its own characteristics, which we will describe below.

Flood threshold

The easiest thing to install is a threshold filled with cement-sand mortar. To arrange it, it is necessary to free up the space in front of the balcony door from flooring, if any, remove the laminate or parquet boards so that the space between the slopes and from the wall level to door frame could be filled with solution. The base on which the threshold will be built should be cleared of construction dust, prime twice with acrylic or silicate primer, which will completely bind the remaining dust and in the future will not allow the filled threshold to peel off from the base.

After the primer has dried, it will be necessary to arrange the formwork. In this case, one board, 2.54 cm thick and the appropriate width, screwed or pressed with heavy objects flush with the wall in which the balcony door is installed, will be sufficient. The solution is prepared from a mixture construction sand and cement grade 200-400. The proportion is standard: 1 part cement / 3 parts sand. To increase the speed of setting and give the threshold additional moisture-repellent properties, you can add liquid glass to the solution.

The threshold can be made of any height, but if it is high enough, you can use expanded clay gravel or broken red brick as a filler, which is laid in one layer in the resulting niche and filled with mortar on top.

After the solution has set, it is allowed to gain strength, that is, the use of such a threshold should begin no earlier than 5-7 days after pouring. When the solution has completely set, the outer formwork is removed, and the threshold itself can be finished with laminate or linoleum, or lined ceramic tiles or decorative stone.

If the door is wide, more than 80 cm, or the balcony door design is sliding ( french doors), then the threshold should be filled in two stages.

First, pour half the thickness of the mixture, then lay a masonry mesh (metal) on it, tying the individual sheets together with steel wire, and then pour the threshold to the required height.

Brick threshold

In order to save cement, especially when there is a difference between the floor and the lower edge balcony frame big enough, you can use a brick (it doesn’t matter which one). The preparation of the base is carried out in the same way as for the flood threshold. No formwork is required, but when working, you may need a “grinder” with a cutting wheel for stone to adjust the bricks to size.

The laying is carried out using cement mortar prepared in the same proportions as for pouring. After the solution has set, you can begin to use such a threshold within a day. The finishing of the brick threshold is also done depending on the design concept of the room.

Threshold made of metal profile

In some cases, when we're talking about When arranging a door threshold of a complex (non-rectilinear) shape, it is necessary to use a metal profile used for installing plasterboard and waterproof plasterboard with a thickness of at least 10 mm. Preparation of the base, with the exception of cleaning it from excess construction waste and no dust required.

According to the pattern, or markings on the floor, a metal profile is mounted to the base, screwed to concrete base screws into the dowel or anchors, then set vertical racks the required height, fastened to the profile using fastening units and metal screws, and then an upper horizontal contour, symmetrical to the lower one. It should be taken into account that the threshold will be under constant load, therefore the number of fasteners and the frequency of their location when arranging the threshold should be increased by at least 3 times, compared with the recommended frequency of their use when facing plasterboard walls or ceiling.

For additional thermal insulation, the space between the concrete base and the upper plasterboard panel of the threshold is filled mineral wool or filled with expanded clay gravel. If the threshold being installed has curved lines, the facing of the end surfaces should be made of ordinary (non-moisture-resistant) plasterboard 5 mm thick, previously soaked in water, to give it flexibility. After installation, the end part of the threshold should be puttied with oil-adhesive putty to impart water-repellent properties.

Wooden threshold

The installation of a wooden threshold is also similar to the installation of a plasterboard threshold. To attach wooden blocks to a concrete base, holes are drilled in them along the diameter of the anchors, 100-150 mm long - depending on the thickness of the block, the bars are laid out on the base and with a nail or a thin punch, through drilled holes, the locations for drilling the base are outlined. After this, the block is removed.

Using a hammer drill or impact drill, holes of the required depth are drilled. After which the block is put back into place and the fastening units of the anchors are driven in and tightened. An option for fastening with self-tapping screws is possible, then polyethylene dowels are pre-inserted into the drilled holes.

Subsequent finishing

The installed threshold usually requires additional finishing. It can be laminate, parquet, ceramic tiles or just linoleum. It all depends on what kind of covering you have on the floor and whether you want the threshold to stand out as an element of the balcony block or, on the contrary, you want it to have the same texture as the floor.

All types of materials that are used to make thresholds can be finished with any of the materials listed above. It may be somewhat difficult to select adhesive composition for covering wood with ceramic tiles. But for this there are many polymer mastics and adhesives that provide excellent adhesion (gluing) to any of the known building materials.

Let's sum it up

Independently installing a threshold in front of the door leading to the balcony is a rather labor-intensive process that can take several hours. Therefore, you should start it when you have free time. In case of filling the threshold concrete mortar– it is advisable to perform it at a time when you do not plan to use the balcony for several days, so as not to step on the solution that has not yet hardened.

After installing the balcony door, you should take care of the threshold. Installing a threshold on a balcony door is not as simple as it might seem, as there are many nuances. Next, we’ll look at how to do everything correctly and avoid mistakes.

The balcony threshold has two purposes:

1. Aesthetic – appearance doors with a threshold are better.
2. Insulating – in winter time Less cold air penetrates.

Before starting work, you should think about how to finish the threshold on the balcony. You can view various photos.

You can choose one of the following materials:

• plastic;
• tree;
• brick (it is better to take silicate);
• mortar of cement and sand.

Dismantling

It is easier to remove the threshold on the balcony than to build a new one, however, there are some peculiarities here too. Disassemble wooden crafts quite simple. The situation is different with a threshold made of brick. In this case, you need to work with a hammer and chisel and do everything very carefully. If you can’t do anything with these tools, then you need to take a hammer drill.

To work near a wall, it is better to use a grinder with a stone attachment. It happens that some places cannot be reached using a disk. Then the remains of the old threshold are removed with a hammer and chisel. It is better to work in a respirator and special glasses, since dismantling a brick threshold can generate a lot of dust.

Plastic threshold for balcony door

The plastic threshold for the balcony looks great, but it is short-lived. Installation of such a threshold will not take more than one day. All you need to do is install everything using self-tapping screws on the profile necessary details. You should use polyurethane foam to make a layer.

PVC window sills are the best material for plastic thresholds. You can purchase them at almost any building materials store. PVC window sills are durable and can support the weight of an adult. The door in combination with a beautiful threshold looks completely different.

Wooden threshold

The wooden finishing of the threshold of a balcony door has one very important advantage: it almost does not let anyone into the room. cold air. You can achieve a better effect if you use high-quality mineral wool as insulation.

The sheathing is made from wooden blocks. Then it is firmly attached to the floor. For cladding, you can use a board made of pressed wood chips (OSB). It can withstand heavy loads without deforming.

To build a wooden threshold you will need the following building materials:

• hardwood timber;
• OSB sheet;
• wood screws;
• driving screws with dowels;
• corners to connect the timber to the floor.

And also tools:

• hammer;
• hacksaw;
• hammer drill.

The sheathing is made from the prepared timber. Its size must correspond to the size of the balcony threshold. To fasten the frame it is necessary to use double screws longer than width timber.

The finished sheathing is placed in place of the threshold and with a pencil inside marks are made. By internal corners Holes for dowels are drilled in the floor. You also need to make holes in the corner of the beams. Next, the frame is installed in place and attached to the floor. In this way, the sheathing is fixed firmly and reliably.

The next step is cutting out required size a sheet of OSB is placed on the sheathing and screwed to it with wood screws. Before fixing the sheet, the threshold can be insulated with expanded polystyrene or mineral wool. How finishing layer you can use linoleum or laminate.

Brick threshold

Brick is used when the height of the balcony door threshold is large enough. Due to the thickness of the brick, the difference between the floor and door block will be quickly resolved. This option will save you money cash on cement-sand mortar. You should pay attention to the height of the brick, if too high altitude the door won't open. For cladding, choose a laminate or make a tile threshold for the balcony; you can also lay tiles.

To build a brick threshold, you will need the following building materials:

• sand-lime brick;
• primer;
• gypsum mixture;
• sand;
• cement;
• perforated corner;
• metal lighthouse.

And also these tools:

• putty knife;
• hammer;
• drill;
• drill attachment “mixer”.

Before starting work, it is necessary to remove all dirt and dust from the site of the future threshold, and then thoroughly wash the floor. Next, everything should be primed well. This is necessary to increase adhesion. It is better to choose a primer that becomes slightly rough after drying. Next, the solution is prepared by mixing cement and sand in a ratio of 1:3. To reduce the hardening time, isogypsum or satengypsum is added to the solution. To thoroughly mix the mixture, it is better to use a drill with a “mixer” attachment.

Using a spatula, the solution is applied to the primed floor, as well as to the edges of the bricks, so that they are bonded not only to the floor, but also to each other.

Perforated corner is installed on the corner of the bricks, and the metal beacon is installed on the door. Fix them with a solution. Everything must be done so that there are no voids left.

Threshold made of cement-sand mortar

It is advisable to use a sand-cement mixture if the balcony threshold is low. From listed options how to decorate a threshold for a balcony, this one is the simplest and fastest. First, formwork is constructed in height equal to the future threshold. To make the threshold more durable, you should use gravel or crushed brick.

When the concrete has hardened, the threshold on the balcony door can be covered with any floor covering you like.

There are several options for making a balcony threshold. Each person makes his choice based on the preferences and characteristics of the balcony threshold.

The balcony threshold is a transitional area between the room and the balcony or loggia. Often, when decorating an apartment, it is left unattended. And in vain! It can also be highlighted somehow. Below are 5 options for finishing a balcony threshold, with which you can make it more neat.

There are several ways to decorate the threshold of a balcony. But the choice finishing material depends largely on the design of the room. After all, if the room contains such an element as brickwork, a plastic threshold will not always be appropriate. Below are the most popular options for finishing the balcony threshold.

Tree

First, a frame is made from timber, its size is adjusted, focusing on the size of the threshold. Additionally, the body is reinforced with metal plates to make it more durable. Then holes are drilled in the corners so that the threshold can be easily secured in the future. After installing the structure, the draft version is covered with a chipboard sheet: take a piece the size of the threshold and secure it with self-tapping screws. Next it is coated with varnish.

Attention! This option for finishing the threshold is more suitable for a room decorated in Provence or country style. A “wooden step” will add some zest to the interior of the room.

Plastic

Plastic is the most popular type of finishing for balcony thresholds, but not the most durable. Some people think that an interior with such a threshold looks cheap, but in reality it is not so. It looks great if the door and windows are made of PVC.

Before installation work, clean off all debris, and then cut out a plastic blank according to the right sizes. Glue is applied to the surface of the step and a threshold is mounted on top. Self-tapping screws are also screwed into the wall and the voids are filled with foam. After the foam has set, its excess is removed, and the corners are formed with special corners.

Brick and tile

To install a brick threshold, first dismantle the old threshold if it has completely become unusable. The surface is cleaned of dust and debris. Putty is then applied to it to roughen it up. The next step is brick laying. A row of bricks is placed on a layer of gypsum-cement mortar. Apply to the last row last layer putty and after it has set, the surface of the threshold is tiled.

Worth knowing! Between the balcony door and the last row of brickwork, it is necessary to leave a small gap for the tiles.

A tiled balcony threshold looks better if the walls are lighter than the tile itself. It can be used not only brickwork. The main condition is that the surface must be flat.

Laminate

This is a great alternative wooden covering. In addition, you don’t need a lot of laminate – one strip is enough. They take measurements, then cut off the required piece and check for any defects. Then using liquid nails glue it to the threshold, pressing it tightly. After the glue has dried, the edges are covered with corners.

Linoleum

Are being done necessary measurements, then cut out a linoleum blank along them. Then they coat construction glue its base and press this piece of linoleum to the surface of the threshold. To ensure that its joints are less subject to various damages in the future, metal corners are attached.

This finishing of the balcony threshold goes well with wooden floors or laminate flooring. In addition, if the doors and walls of the room are light, the dark threshold will stand out perfectly against their background.