With the arrival of cold weather, you just want to wrap yourself in the warmest clothes and wait for the arrival of spring. However, spring will not come soon, and I really don’t want to sit like a cabbage in 10 sweaters. What to do in this case? It's time to heat your bathhouse, because going to the bathhouse in severe frosts is simply an indescribable feeling. No cold medicine can replace a visit to the bathhouse. And to make your trip to the bathhouse even more enjoyable, we offer you 100 best ideas bath finishing.

Bath interior design

A classic Russian bathhouse includes a dressing room, a steam room and a washing room. If funds allow, you can make a pool, a game room, a relaxation area, a kitchen and everything you want.

Laconic decoration in Russian style with massive table, benches and beds are most popular among bathhouse fans.

The bathhouse can be decorated with carved wooden objects, oak and birch brooms, and bundles of fragrant herbs.

Materials for finishing the bath inside

Materials for finishing the bath must be resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. Of course, we should not forget about safety, because the materials must be hypoallergenic and not emit toxins.

Equally important are the durability and practicality of materials. Cheap material, which has a short service life, will ultimately cost more due to the fact that after 3-4 years it will require replacement.

They are often used to decorate steam rooms and dressing rooms. different varieties wood. A combination of different shades, healing properties and wood aromas gives a good effect.

Steam room

For the steam room, choose wood that does not contain resinous compounds, has low heat transfer and is resistant to high temperatures and high humidity.

Linden has pleasant aroma and does not release resins when heated. It has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, due to which the steam room heats up quickly.

Aspen is a very dense and durable wood. Resistant to rot, fungi and mold.

Alder is water-repellent and beautiful appearance.

Abash has low thermal conductivity and does not darken at all.

The desire to protect wood from rotting is understandable. But under no circumstances should you coat the wood with varnish or paint. Instead of the smell of wood, you will get the smell of chemicals. Even unpleasant odor It won’t, it definitely won’t be good for your health. The best option is to leave the steam room without impregnations or coatings, and take proper care of it - ventilate and dry it.

Instead of wood, it is better to make the floors in the steam room from tiles - the tile dries quickly and is resistant to fungus.

The beds in the steam room are best made from aspen, linden or alder.

Waiting room

Conifers, whose aroma is not only pleasant, but also incredibly healthy, and birch are suitable for finishing the dressing room.

Pine is the most practical and durable material for finishing.

Spruce is lighter than pine and is also excellent as a material for a dressing room.

Fir is a material from which virtually no resin is released.

A log, concrete, frame or brick bathhouse in any case requires hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier, as well as internal lining. Traditionally selected wooden lining. She has aesthetic appearance, safe for health, easy to install and operate. But the modern construction market offers other solutions.

As a rule, if the budget is sufficient, the steam room is sheathed solid wood– aspen, linden, oak or cedar lining. To save money, you can use pine materials, but in this case it is necessary to check the boards for the absence of “resin pockets”.

What to use besides lining? A cheaper option is cladding with edged or unedged linden, aspen and birch boards. The tree must be prepared for installation: remove the bark, sand the surface and open water-based varnish or special biocidal agents.

How to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse? For brick construction you can use planed board, it is more affordable, does not require lengthy preparation for installation and provides greater thermal insulation. The thickness of the material is 1.5 times greater than standard lining.

Foil, parchment, jute, cotton wool, and foamed foil polypropylene are used as thermal insulation materials. The area near the stove is tiled.

The ceiling, in addition to the lining, can be finished with hardened frosted glass. A backlight is installed in it. The result is a rather non-standard, but modern steam room.

Heat-resistant tiles are laid on the floor. Clinker can withstand high temperatures, has an anti-slip coating and is completely safe. But, if you want maximum comfort, it is better to choose wood flooring, alder, ash, birch or poplar are quite suitable.

If the bathhouse was built from logs, the ceiling and walls inside do not require any cladding. It is enough to treat the log house with a fire-retardant, moisture-repellent and antimicrobial agent.

What material you should not choose for cladding is plastic, plywood, OSB, chipboard and any sawdust-based derivatives. Even with moisture-resistant coatings, when heated, the resin and synthetics that form the basis of the binder will begin to evaporate. And this is already potentially dangerous for the body. The same applies to pine and spruce boards; they cannot be used in the steam room.

Bathroom trim

Which the material is suitable for lining a bathroom or washing area - tiles or porcelain tiles. Unlike wood, ceramics will not require constant treatment with moisture-protective and bactericidal agents.

Glass-magnesite boards are no less popular. This is a durable, moisture-resistant, non-flammable, non-toxic material that is not susceptible to the development of fungus or mold.

You can also use decorative moisture-resistant plaster for walls and ceilings, plastic panels, drywall and glass magnesite followed by the application of waterproof solutions. PVC, slatted pebbles and fiberboard are also allowed. However, it is necessary to take care of complete thermal insulation of the steam room.

On the floor, in addition to tiles, you can lay moisture resistant laminate or panels based on composite plastic. But tiles will be more practical and durable. Wooden shields are placed on top of it to prevent slipping. What interior to create in the washing room in the photo below.

Arrangement of the rest room

The main thing here is not practicality, but comfort, a relaxing atmosphere, ergonomic design. Most affordable way– cover the room with pine boards. They do not rot, dry quickly, have beautiful view. Based on the durability of the material, it is better to choose boards made from Scandinavian pine. A pleasant light pink shade will eventually become covered with an original patina and will give the room even more coziness.

Spruce lining can also be classified as an inexpensive and high-quality finishing material. Thanks to the Swedish and Finnish technologies treatment with hot air, the boards acquire the necessary strength and moisture resistance. There is less resin in spruce than in pine, it is more fragrant, and small knots (which are inevitable) easily turn into the individuality of the interior.

From budget materials For a relaxation room, laminated, polyvinyl chloride MDF panels, quartz vinyl tiles, fiberglass wallpaper, decorative plaster, tiles with a stone, brick or wood pattern. In general, everything will depend on the imagination of the owners and the style in which the room is intended to be decorated.

There are also compositions (two-component paints) that completely imitate wood on any surface (mineral, old wood). The inside of a brick or concrete-block bathhouse is finished with OSB or gypsum board panels, primed and puttied. Then paint is applied.

Since there is no increased temperature and humidity in the recreation room, linoleum flooring, tiles, edged board or chipboard with subsequent varnishing.

It is cheaper to stick fiberglass wallpaper on the ceiling or simply cover it with paintable panels.

But, if you still want to make a bathhouse not only a place of relaxation, but also a place of healing, the use of wood cannot be avoided. You simply select varieties of inexpensive wood: birch, alder, poplar, aspen, pine. And for areas with increased workload, you can use oak, cedar and linden.

If the bathhouse will be in use all year round, it is better to install heated floors in the relaxation room, and the walls should be well thermally insulated before covering.

The original Russian bathhouse was always made of timber. Today, the following can be used for these purposes: brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, foam block and others, sometimes cheaper, lighter and more durable. Construction Materials. And to maintain environmental cleanliness and unity with nature, you can always carry out the appropriate finishing.

In this article we will look at how to line a bathhouse inside and outside to achieve the best effect.

Choosing material

To the question, what is the best way to line the inside of a bathhouse, there is only one answer - wood. And if other materials can still be used for the relaxation room, then the steam room should be equipped only with wood paneling. Let's look at the most suitable tree species for such purposes.

Linden

This material has been used for the manufacture of bath structures since ancient times. Our ancestors, through trial and error, noticed its amazing water-repellent qualities, like for wood. Excessive amounts of humidity and hot steam have absolutely no effect on the color and shape of linden products.

Perfect for making shelves, dishes, decoration. Especially recommended for production door frame. Such a door will never swell and will not lead to the side.

Aspen

What is the best way to sheathe the inside of a bathhouse on a limited budget?

Aspen wood is excellent, which, in fact, is a cheaper substitute for linden and has the following advantages:

• Easy to process with your own hands. Because it has a soft and pliable structure.
• Acceptable water resistance.
• Relatively low price.
• Very high strength with proper drying technology.

There is also a minus of this type material:

• There is a possibility of internal rot. As a result, you will only learn about the danger when the entire product is destroyed.

Cedar

Best option The only material used to line the walls in the bathhouse is cedar. Unfortunately, it has a rather high cost, but if you can still allocate a sufficient part of the budget, you will never regret it.

Advantages of cedar wood:

• High waterproof properties.
• Strength, which, according to American scientists, is not inferior to steel in some indicators.
• Very low thermal conductivity. Products made from such wood do not heat up and therefore are pleasant to the touch even in the midst of steam room activity.
• Durability. Rotting and pests do not affect cedar in any way, which also allows you to save on expensive protective solutions.
• No resinous discharge on the surface. This prevents the possibility of burns during contact with bare skin.
• The presence of beautiful shades and a pleasant smell.

Tip: When purchasing cedar products, consider checking the authenticity.
Because due to the high cost of such a product, cases of counterfeiting have become significantly more frequent.

Pine

Pine at high temperatures ah spreads abundant resinous secretions into the air, which prevents its use in the steam room. But this material is cheap enough to cover it and enjoy a wood interior.

Tip: when buying boards of any type of tree, pay attention to the presence of knots in their structure. Because they are the most common causes of burns due to uneven heating.

Sheathing

Once you have chosen what you can use to line the inside of the bathhouse, it is recommended to study the process of installing the lining on the walls and ceiling. You can always, of course, hire specialists for this work, but if you want, you can save money and do everything yourself.

Instructions:

1. We install wooden planks on the surface of the walls and ceiling.
   We use fixing elements depending on the wall material:
   
   • For a bathhouse made of timber, steel screws or nails are suitable.
   • For brick and cinder block, you will need plastic dowels inserted into the holes made with a hammer drill.

1. between the slats. It must be remembered that working in a steam room requires high temperatures. Therefore for efficient work baths and saving on fuel, you should take care of high-quality thermal insulation.
   Suitable for this:
   
   • mineral wool;
   • felt;
   • Styrofoam;
   • polyurethane foam.

1. We stretch the foil over the insulating material and fix it to the strips using construction stapler. It will serve as both waterproofing and a reflector of thermal radiation.

1. We mount the lining on the slats using clamps and starting from the far corner.

Conclusion

Whatever material you choose to build a bathhouse, the interior decoration must be made of wood. Only then will the traditional atmosphere of the Russian steam room, which provides such a pleasant health-improving holiday, be respected.

You can choose different types of wood depending on your budget and preferences. Carrying out the cladding yourself will not be difficult if you follow the auxiliary instructions.

The answer to the question, what is the best way to sheathe the outside of a bathhouse, is more extensive, since outer part sauna does not come into contact with humans. Here you can be guided by purely aesthetic considerations.

The video in this article invites you to watch Additional information on this topic.

Choose the right interior finishing material and fully enjoy your visits to your bathhouse!

The most important room in a bathhouse is the steam room. In addition to its main function, it must satisfy aesthetic needs, because it is much more pleasant to spend time where it is beautiful. Let's consider how to decorate the inside of the steam room so that it pleases with its appearance.

Choice of finishing material

Traditionally, wood is used to cover the steam room, which gives the room a beautiful appearance, creates a healthy atmosphere and retains heat. However, there are many various types wood and of course the question arises, what kind of wood is better to cover the steam room with?

For production finishing material Various types of wood are used for baths. However, it is not recommended to use wood to cover the steam room. coniferous species, since when heated strongly it is capable of releasing resin (read: ""). It is best to use such types of wood for finishing a bath as linden, larch, oak, and aspen. If you really want to enjoy the pine aroma during bath procedures, then you can finish it with cedar material. It is durable and not resinous.

Requirements for the material for covering the steam room

When choosing what to cover a steam room in a bathhouse with, you should pay attention to such points as:

• The wood must be moisture-resistant and dry quickly, which will allow it to avoid rotting.
• The resin content should approach zero. The best option is to have no resins at all.
• The surface must be flat, smooth, free from roughness, gaps and knots.
• Wood should have low thermal conductivity, since wood that is highly heated in a steam room can burn the skin.

Choosing which better wood To buy a steam room, you should pay attention to linden. Lining made from such wood is considered the most optimal material. First, find out which lining is best for a sauna, only then start planning construction. Linden wood has low thermal conductivity, is easy to process, and releases beneficial essential oils.

Aspen also good material for a steam room, as it is durable, strong and has medicinal properties. And another advantage is its low cost.

When deciding what kind of wood to cover the inside of the bathhouse with, you can opt for larch. It has a positive effect on the human body, has high density, strength, low thermal conductivity, and does not absorb moisture. In general, such wood has all necessary qualities and is perfect for finishing a bath.

Interior arrangement of the steam room

As a rule, benches, shelves, and headrests are installed in the steam room. They are fairly easy to make, so you can do it yourself. It is recommended to make bath furniture from the same type of wood that was used to cover the walls of the steam room.

Nowadays African oak, or abashi in other words, has become widespread.

It has such advantages as:

• low thermal conductivity;
• moisture resistance;
• high density;
• durability;
• strength;
• does not deform;
• pleasant to the touch.

The disadvantage of abashi is its rather high price.

When covering a steam room, the lining can be mounted vertically or horizontally (more details: " "). If a horizontal arrangement is chosen, then the lining should be nailed from the bottom up. This technique will prevent water from seeping into the joints.

First you need to install vertical racks, between which will fit insulation material. To do this, markings are made, which should start from the corner. Distance between internal parties the racks should be 59 cm. This step will allow you to correctly install the insulation of the required thickness.

To do this, you need to make a special copier. He is thin ruler, which is pointed on one side and has holes along its entire length that match the diameter of a pencil. Take the stand and press it against the wall, then use a copier to draw and draw lines repeating the shape of the log house.

Next, the racks are processed in accordance with the drawn lines. It is enough to make sure that the stand, with a pitch of 60 cm, is tightly adjacent to the logs in several places. Vertical level must be strictly observed. The length of the contact surface should be about 2-3 cm, this will be enough. The steam room board must be treated with an antiseptic.

A protective film is placed under the racks installed in accordance with the markings. To do this, use a level or plumb line. Galvanized screws or nails are suitable for fixing the material to the logs. You can do without long screws: it is drilled into the rack blind hole, which should be several millimeters larger than the diameter of the screw head.

It is necessary to pull a rope from above and below the wall; it must be tied to the outer posts. This will help you align and install the interior posts.

Tension and alignment protective film It is necessary in such a way that no air gets between the open logs. Otherwise, such a mistake will lead to the fact that both the frame and lining of the steam room will begin to rot and deform, as a result, bath procedures will no longer benefit the body.

During installation corner posts Insulation material must be laid immediately.

Nuances of the interior decoration of the steam room

Naturally, before starting this stage, you need to already know how to line the inside of the bathhouse, and also purchase all required material. The most used and recommended method of fastening the lining is flush fastening.

Before you start finishing works, it is necessary to prepare the material that will be used to finish the steam room. Before attaching it to the walls, the lining must undergo acclimatization in the room in which it will be used.

The floor in the steam room must be higher than the floor level in other rooms. The shelves are installed above the heater by about 10 cm. Benches and shelves should not have sharp corners. Only natural materials should be used inside the steam room.

It is very important to choose what kind of wood to cover the steam room with, since not all types of wood are suitable for this. You should also take into account all the finishing features of the important room baths, which determines whether the procedures taken will be useful.

After completion of the construction of the bathhouse you will need interior decoration premises. The purpose of the work is to aesthetically design the space and protect surfaces from various kinds influences characteristic of specific operating conditions. But first you need to decide what material to cover the walls, ceiling, and floor.

Most often it is used to decorate the inside of a bathhouse. natural wood. However, not every type of wood can be used, especially if we're talking about about the steam room. In conditions of high temperatures and humidity, some lumber can saturate the air harmful substances.

What materials should you avoid when decorating a steam room?

The following finishing materials cannot be used in the main room of the bathhouse:

pine wood. The reason is that in highly heated air the tree releases resins that are hazardous to health. Let it go nice smell, which fills the room at the same time, will not convince you to use pine boards in the steam room;

Read also: How to build a bathhouse with your own hands: choosing a location, material, design nuances, installation stages

Fiberboard and chipboard. The slabs swell from exposure to moisture, and the microclimate of the room is poisoned by toxins that are part of the components of the building material;

linoleum. It is also harmful when used in extreme conditions, creates favorable conditions for mold to appear, and also quickly deteriorates.

Materials suitable for finishing the steam room

Larch is best suited for a steam room. Durable, strong material does not suffer from excessive moisture and heat. It is not for nothing that bridges across rivers were previously built using larch.

Another tree suitable for finishing a steam room is linden. The material smells nice, but it is quite an expensive product, just like one made from larch. But it's worth it, because the boards are made of linden:

resist destruction from moisture and high temperatures;

contribute optimal ventilation premises, that is, they have so-called breathing properties; decorative;

serve for a long time.

It is more appropriate to use wood from linden and larch in the form of lining. Thin boards are easy to install, and if necessary, a damaged element can be easily replaced. An additional advantage of such cladding is that you can do without a vapor barrier. But only if the bathhouse is built of wood, not brick. The walls will be perfectly ventilated, condensation will not form.