Coffered ceiling

Everything new is well forgotten old. Coffered ceilings entered our lives a long time ago, they were used mainly in the decoration of castles and rich houses. Having reached our times, this method of finishing has become available to everyone, moreover, now it is quite possible to make a coffered ceiling with your own hands (see).

Caissons are a type of ceiling design in which square or polygonal recesses are made, made from intersecting beams. The coffered ceiling is decorated with decorative rosettes and carvings, because at all times such ceilings played not only a constructive role, but also served to decorate rooms.

It is worth noting that this ceiling design perfectly absorbs sounds, thereby improving the sound insulation of the room.

How to make a coffered ceiling

Project

1. Everything needs to start with an idea and a project. Try to imagine what you will really like in the future. To do this, you can view several photos on the Internet, consult with friends or relatives. Take into account the parameters of the room, lighting, height, purpose, and only after that proceed to the selection of materials. Making a coffered ceiling with your own hands is a rather complicated task, but at the same time, it’s interesting to do it.

Sketch

1. The sketch is the heart of the project. This will be the next step in your renovation, because all your thoughts need to be put together and see how they will look later. Use a regular piece of paper and a pencil. For clarity, you can add a little color to the sketch by coloring it with colored pencils.

Preparation

1. When the ideas are ready and the coffered ceilings are laid out in the sketch, you can begin the renovation itself. First of all, check the condition of your ceiling. If its surface is relatively smooth and solid, then it is quite suitable for finishing. Otherwise, smooth it with putty and let it dry thoroughly(cm. ).
2. To ensure reliable fixation of materials, the ceiling surface must be primed. If the primer is very strongly absorbed, cover the surface with another layer after drying (see).
3. Wallpaper should be placed under the coffered ceiling. It is advisable to choose a pattern that is monochromatic or has a slight structure. It is better to do this together; the wallpaper should be smoothed with a special plastic spatula (see).

Advice: if you buy smooth ones plain wallpaper, and when pasting under coffered ceilings, do not smooth it out - you get a rather interesting “crumpled” pattern. To do this, stretch the strip from wall to wall and glue it, first pressing it with your hand in several places, then casually level it across the ceiling with a board with a round end or a mop.

Installation

1. Based on the sketch on the wallpaper, we mark the future caissons. At this time, you need to be very careful, and it is better to take measurements again and check the sketch.

Tip: Start marking from the center of the room, otherwise you may break the symmetry.

1. We cut out a development from construction cardboard and, bending it along the lines, glue the beams together

1. Glue the caissons to the ceiling using mounting adhesive. It is important not to stain the wallpaper during gluing.
2. All joints and connections must also be covered with cardboard. This will be our main frame for the ceiling (see)
3. Cover all beams with self-adhesive film, choosing a pattern depending on how you want your ceilings to look. They can be white or marbled; they also often use a pattern that imitates the structure and color of natural wood.
4. We glue decorative elements onto the finished beams. You can paint them if you wish.

Second way

Another option is coffered ceilings made of polyurethane; this option is not so difficult to work with, but is more expensive. You can buy ready-made modules in the store and glue them to the ceiling. There are also modules mounted on special hidden fastenings. Modules can be selected to suit your taste, because there is a huge selection of beams, rosettes, stucco molding, etc.

Third way

Ideal for those who do not have high ceilings. This is the use of ceiling coffers, which consist of slabs and do not require significant labor during installation. Perfect option for apartments with low ceilings– select slabs that are not too high and mount them on the ceiling. There are several options for installing such slabs.

Installation

• Mounting on a special profile

• Fixing the slabs to the ceiling using mounting adhesive or self-tapping screws

Coffered ceilings can be decorated with a large rosette in the center of the room, or an ornament can be drawn.. Also, a great option would be to cut out ornaments and thematic designs from wallpaper purchased for this purpose and then stick them on the ceiling. As a photo, instead of wallpaper, you can use tapestry fabric - it will look very impressive.

The ceilings will look just wonderful if you approach this issue judiciously and do not rush. After all, if you are not constantly engaged in repairs, then do not rush to create a castle right away. It's better to start with a small room and practice on it, and then move on to larger ones. grandiose projects. Then installing your ceilings will only be a pleasure.

The modern market offers many options ceiling decoration, some methods have been known for a long time, but were a luxury item, and now have become available to everyone. One of these types is coffered ceilings. They have been popular among wealthy residents since ancient times, and they have not been forgotten even now. In terms of price, this type of finishing is not the cheapest, but if all the materials are available, construction markets you can do it yourself. What is a coffered ceiling, what it comes in and how to make it yourself we will look at in this article.

A coffered ceiling is a predominantly square-shaped recess that is separated by beams. Classic coffered ceilings are made of wood. When using other materials, such a ceiling is already called coffered.

This type of finishing has a number of advantages:

1. Aesthetics. The beauty of such ceilings is beyond doubt. Skillfully made, they resemble works of art. You can often see this design in museums and old houses. They add luxury and pomp to the room.
2. Naturalness. The ceilings are made of natural wood, which is clearly better than non-natural materials. Of course, this advantage can be discarded if you are going to use drywall instead of wood, which turns into a plus, since you can replace the materials with cheaper ones.
3. Disguise. This method of cladding will mask any imperfections in the ceiling.

But do not forget that where there are pros, there are also cons:

1. Very expensive to make. You will need a lot of material, and the work is not the fastest. And if you choose an expensive type of wood, the cost may not be affordable.
2. Complexity of design. Completing the work will take a lot of time; if you hire a master, you will have to pay a tidy sum. You can buy ready-made cassettes, but then the ceiling will no longer look so chic and will be fragile.
3. Design. Coffered ceilings will not fit into any interior. It is doubtful that they will be made in ordinary city apartments only if the entire interior is stylized as antique or contains antique furniture. But in country house they will look appropriate. This concerns classic look Of course, plasterboard ceilings can be made in an apartment, but you should still treat them carefully and not overdo it with an abundance of details. It is not recommended to install them in rooms with low ceilings.

Wooden coffered ceilings

Tree - classic material when creating coffered ceilings. It's eco-friendly natural material, it can even be used in children's rooms. The wood mainly used is oak, walnut, and ash. Such a ceiling will help hide all imperfections and wiring.

Wooden cassettes can be made in carpentry workshops and installed by specialists. The price of the ceiling will depend on the type of wood and the complexity of the carving.

Any wood products require maintenance. Don't forget this. Ceilings must be periodically treated with special compounds. Think about this in advance. Coffered ceilings are often installed in rooms with high ceilings. Whether you can reach them yourself or you will have to call in specialists later.

Coffered plasterboard ceiling

The most affordable of all in terms of price. Such material will look impressive in high rooms with large windows. The color range of drywall is much wider than wood. You can choose any shade. So remember that bright hues increase space, and dark ones narrow it. Don't do it plasterboard ceilings dark color in small room, over time, you will even stop going there, as the room will put pressure on you.

Despite the price, gypsum products have one significant drawback - it does not like moisture. If you live near the road, then it is better not to install such ceilings. The fact is that drywall should not be washed often. In general, they should not be washed.

And if you have a lot of dust in your house, the entire ceiling will quickly turn black. Of course, you can periodically repaint them, but this is also extra money and wasted effort. But if you like to constantly change the interior, then such ceilings will be a joy for you, because they can and even need to be repainted periodically, changing colors.

Polyurethane coffered ceilings

Polyurethane is very light, not afraid of moisture, but it is not cheap, sometimes even more expensive than wood. You can save on cutting costs by purchasing ready-made cassettes in certain sizes. More often they only decorate the surface, rather than making the entire structure.

DIY installation of coffered ceilings

Installing coffered ceilings yourself implies that you already have ready-made slabs. Many manufacturers make these, so there will be no problems with this, but choose the material yourself based on your own funds and ease of installation.

Draw the contours of the ceiling on the drawing; the main thing to be guided by is that the center of the structure must coincide with the center of the ceiling.

The bases for a coffered ceiling can be different. The simplest one is regular wallpaper. They are glued to the ceiling before installation. Wallpaper can be of any color, but should not be out of general interior. If the ceilings are low, then it is better to use light colors, this will expand the space. If the ceilings are high, then on the contrary, dark, this will give them charm. Ready-made beams and cassettes are already glued onto the wallpaper.

The beams for supporting the cassettes are made of different materials. More often it is wood or chipboard, the latter is much cheaper. If you still want wooden ones, then the cheapest option would be conifers. Most a budget option- these are beams made independently. You can use construction cardboard. Before making, check its strength; it should not bend easily. The beam is attached with glue and then covered with decorative elements.

Necessary tools for installation: wood saw, manual or electric, level, ruler, square, hammer, nails, profile, as well as connectors for it, ceiling mounts, a set of screws.

Before installation, the ceiling surface is thoroughly cleaned. Remove whitewash and plaster. The surface is leveled with putty and primed. You can apply two layers.

Cut a plank along the length of the ceiling, nailing the boards along the edges, symmetrically to each other. Choose the width and height yourself.

Next comes the wallpaper. It is quite difficult to glue them to the ceiling, so it is better to work in pairs. If properly aligned, they will stick easily.

There is no need to glue wallpaper if you have special cassettes, as they will completely cover the ceiling.

Next comes the marking line. It must be carried out from the center of the ceiling to the edges, check the drawing, there should be no discrepancies. After marking, the beam is mounted by nailing it to the ceiling. Don't forget to check the sketch. Move from the center to the edges. Cover the beam along the edges and sides with slats. You can fasten it with nails; glue is suitable for lightweight parts.

After installing the parallel beams, the transverse beams are installed. If any gaps arise during the installation process, they can be closed with slats. After the beams, the cassettes themselves are installed.

If you are making a coffered ceiling from plasterboard, then your frame will not be wooden or cardboard, but plasterboard with gypsum cassettes.

Polyurethane coffered ceiling, as mentioned above, is an expensive option, but installing it is as easy as shelling pears. It is sold in finished form, you just need to glue it to the ceiling according to the diagram. The easiest and fastest to install.

Coffered ceiling in various interiors

The classic coffered ceiling is made of wood. Suitable for creating an office, in the design country house, billiard room or in a classical or retro style with antique furniture.

Coffered plasterboard ceiling allows you to choose different color solutions. In this case, color contrast is often used, painting beams and cassettes in different shades. Be careful when choosing colors when good lighting You can choose any colors in the room; if not, limit yourself to light colors.

Caissons can be not only in the form of squares, you can use any shape. Ceilings in the form of honeycombs look very original.

It is not necessary to completely cover the ceiling with cassettes. Sometimes designers suggest highlighting the light zone separately.

Another one original idea, this is the use of caissons mixed with stained glass elements. Such ceilings will fit perfectly into the Renaissance or Rococo style. When replacing stained glass with glass, they can also suit modern styles.

The coffered ceiling resembles a box design: wooden beams, attached to a flat ceiling tile, intersect horizontally or diagonally to create a grid. The material for such a ceiling is usually wood, polyurethane, plasterboard or wood-fiber boards. Caissons and beams are decorated with moldings, plaster rosettes and other decorative elements. Such a ceiling serves not only aesthetic purposes, but also practical ones: you can hide pipes or wires under it, or hide the imperfections of the existing ceiling.

Coffered ceilings are usually installed in rooms with great height. In rooms with high ceilings, coffers reduce echoes and help control noise from other rooms. Small coffers will make the ceiling more textured, while large panels will give the illusion of additional space. In rooms with a ceiling height below 2.5 meters, the installation of caissons is not recommended.

Installation sequence

• ceiling design on paper;
• treating the ceiling with plasterboard, paint, wallpaper or ceiling tiles;
• grid marking for the placement of beams on the ceiling;
• installation of beam system;
• installation of ceiling plinth;
• decorative ceiling decoration.

Acceptable options: if you plan to use separate small ceiling slabs or ready-made polyurethane caissons for the caissons, these elements will be attached after installing the beam profile (step 4), i.e. step 2 can be skipped provided that pre-treatment of the ceiling is not required .

One of the options for installing a coffered ceiling is that it can be mounted on the principle of a suspended ceiling with a special type of ceiling cassettes in the form of an already manufactured caisson. In this case, the functional advantage of a suspended ceiling is added - a damaged caisson can be easily replaced with a new one.

Materials and tools

Although installing a coffered ceiling will take time and certain skills, you can design such a ceiling yourself. Take care of necessary tools for this project before you start - this will save time and avoid disappointment.

Table. Use of materials and tools at every step of the installation process.

Stage 1. Ceiling design

In its simplest form, a coffered ceiling is formed by a series of beams with a baseboard, where the intersecting wooden beams directly create a grid on the ceiling, which is done quite quickly. The basic rule here is that the larger the room, the thicker the ceiling beams should be. Typically square beams are used, but rectangular structures are also possible. Once you have decided on the size and shape of the beams, select ceiling plinth appropriate height.

Think about how the wooden beams will be positioned on the ceiling, at what pitch and what shape to give the caisson - rectangular, square or something more complex. If you are planning to install a chandelier, consider its placement in relation to the beams - whether it will be in the center of the caisson or at the crossroads of the beams, or provide a medallion for the chandelier.

Draw a proposed ceiling sketch on paper, not forgetting to indicate the size of the room and the planned location of the lamps. The required placement of recessed ceiling lights must be planned at the design stage of the ceiling design. Later, when installing the beams, you will need to prepare holes through the middle of the beam or attach a cable along the side of the beam to achieve the desired placement of the ceiling lamps.

At self-installation With a coffered ceiling, you can make its installation easier if you follow little tricks that will simplify the task.

1. Make straight joints on the profile. Each end of the beam is cut at a right angle. If you want more complex shape joints, it is easier to do it in the form decorative element, attached to the already finished ceiling, then cover up all the cracks and irregularities.
2. Use ceiling molding rather than molding. Positioned at a 45 degree angle to the beams and ceiling slabs the plinth will hide all the imperfections in the installation of the coffer box.

Stage 2. Preparation

MDF panels or plasterboard can be used as ceiling panels. If the ceiling is level and in good condition, you can avoid using panels altogether and simply paint the ceiling or wallpaper the ceiling and then attach a beam mesh to it.

If you want to use ceiling panels that are directly inserted into the space between the beams, cut them into 1 cm smaller size each caisson, in order to make it easier to place them there. The gaps will subsequently be closed with ceiling plinths. When using prefabricated caissons, their size determines the size of the ceiling space between the beams.

How to attach PVC panels to the ceiling?

Stage 3. Grid marking

Use colored chalk, a tape measure and a square to mark a grid for installing beams on the ceiling. Refer to the schematic sketch made when designing the ceiling.

Step 1. Measure the length of each side of the room, dividing each measurement in half to determine the center of the room. Mark the central points with chalk and connect the opposite sides of the room with a line.

Step 2. Determine in which direction the main ceiling beams will be located, mark the position of the ends of the beams on opposite walls and draw lines along the ceiling connecting these points. Extend the lines onto the walls a few centimeters lower than the final ceiling height.

Step 3. Make markings for the location of the main and cross beams. Mark full width ceiling beams to know exactly the size of panels and beam joints. The choice of panel size, shape and quantity is up to you.

Stage 4. Installation of the beam system

This is the most critical step in installation, since its accuracy will ultimately determine general form ceiling. Beams can be made hollow, with this design it is convenient to hide electrical wiring for lamps, pipes and other things in them engineering Communication. If the beam is made of solid wood, make a channel in it for laying wires.

If you are working individually, make yourself a T-shaped support from wooden slats to the height of the ceiling minus the beam. This will hold one end of the beam against the ceiling while you work at the other end of the beam.

Step 1. Install beams around the perimeter of the room. The longest beam is installed first. If the room is square or irregular shape, start with a beam that runs perpendicular to the support beams to create a strong connection.

Step 2. Apply glue along the length of the beam and glue it at the junction of the ceiling and floor.

Step 3. Using a pneumatic nailer, nail the beam with two nails on both sides every 30 cm, starting at one end of the beam. Do the same with the opposite perimeter beam.

Step 4. Measure the distance between the beams on each side of the room and prepare the beams for the cross sides of the perimeter. Attach them to the ceiling in the same way.

Step 5. After installing the perimeter, install the main longitudinal beams according to the markings in the same way as the perimeter beams.

Step 6. Measure the distance between the main beams and cut the cross beams. Install them similarly in the marked positions.

Step 7 Strengthen the structure - Hold the nailer at a 45 degree angle close to the junction of the cross beam and main beam and drive the nail into the cross beam at an angle.

If you are using pre-cut caissons or pre-cut panels for the space between the beams, insert the panels and nail them to the beams.

Alternative - coffered plasterboard ceiling

Stage 5. Installation of ceiling plinth

While the shape of the caisson and its actual depth are created by the height and placement of the beam profile, the boundary and visual depth of the caisson is created by the ceiling plinth.

Step 1. Measure inner dimensions all sides of one of the caissons. If there is a gap between the ceiling and the beam due to the unevenness of the ceiling, take this height into account in the size of the baseboard.

Step 2. Cut the ceiling plinth to the appropriate length. Using a machine, cut a 45 degree angle on each side of the baseboard.

Step 3. You can install the cut plinths directly one by one. To do this, apply glue to each part and secure it to the beams.

Step 4. Sometimes it is easier to assemble each box from the baseboard separately, and then install it entirely in the caisson. In this case, use glue to assemble the baseboard box. Make sure it fits well into the coffer and glue the baseboard.

Step 5. Secure the ceiling plinth with nails to the joists at each corner of the plinth box.

Stage 6. Ceiling finishing

The last stage is to give the ceiling a finished look and hide all working irregularities, if any.

Step 1. Use latex caulk to fill all joints and gaps between joists, baseboards and ceiling panels.

Step 2. Use wood putty and a putty knife to seal the nail heads.

Step 3. Apply two coats water-based paint. Use semi-gloss paint and a 5-7 cm wide brush to paint the molding. Then paint roller paint the beams.

Step 4. Install ceiling lamps. If you covered the ceiling with plasterboard panels, you just need to cut holes in the plasterboard under the lamps. Glue the plastic rings to the lamp hole. When you install new fixtures, they should be flush with the surface of the finished ceiling.

Decorative elements of a coffered ceiling

A standard coffered ceiling will look more interesting if you add decorative and functional elements.

Video - DIY installation of a caisson on the ceiling

Coffered ceilings have received a rebirth in our time. It cannot be said that the caissons in modern architecture perform a function load-bearing structure, but as a decorative element in modern design In interior design, they have actually been used for a very long time. You can see in many historical films, along with luxurious ancient castles, ceiling cassettes of a certain configuration and carved wooden beams that form peculiar cells and rectangular sections. Well, let's try to revive coffered ceilings of extraordinary beauty at home?

Features of coffered ceilings

A coffered (lacunar) ceiling is special kind ceiling, which consists of recesses, beams and cells (“caisson” is a polygonal recess). Such ceilings are also called decorative. As for caissons, they can be not only square, but also round. Among the caissons, transverse and longitudinal beams with ornaments, molded rosettes, cornices, borders, profiled transitions to the walls, and paintings on the ceiling surface are known.

Coffered ceilings were invented in Ancient Greece. At that time, they performed more of a practical function than a decorative one - they reduced the mass of the slabs, thereby allowing the excess load to be removed from the beams. For beauty, they were simply decorated with drawings and modeling. This technology is very ancient. This is evidenced by the findings of archaeologists found during excavations of the necropolis, when ceilings of this type were discovered, dating back to the 7th century BC. e. During the Renaissance, wooden coffered ceilings were popular. Then they decorated palaces.

Coffered ceilings can undoubtedly give an impressive look to any room, be it a living room, bedroom, office, billiard room or library. This type Ceiling decoration is also appropriate in a prestigious office because it expresses the power and status of the company. In addition, the coffered ceiling looks great in a country house or cottage decorated in classic style. Such a ceiling allows you to make the structure lighter and create good acoustics.

Most often, this technique is used in rooms with high ceilings, where the impression of a huge space is created. Coffered ceilings are made in rooms whose height is at least 2.5 meters. In small rooms such a ceiling will not look impressive enough. You should also consider architectural style, but if you like to experiment and create something new, you can choose caissons different forms and styles (but, of course, styles such as hi-tech and pop art do not allow such a ceiling design).

Coffered ceilings - perfect solution for old type buildings, the height of the walls is close to 3 meters. However, in this case, another problem arises: sometimes you want to move, lower the ceiling so that the room gets the correct proportions, and the person does not feel locked in a huge box. Decorative ones like this will come to the rescue wood slabs brown color, as in the photo of coffered ceilings.

Coffered ceilings can be used not only for arranging a ceiling vault, but also for decoration internal surfaces arches The design of coffered ceilings skillfully hides the unevenness of existing load-bearing floors and eliminates the need to level the surface before finishing. Using this ceiling design, it will be easy to hide ventilation ducts, air conditioning system pipes and electrical wiring to the lamps. The ceilings are ideal in terms of geometry and protected from various types of deformations.

Types of coffered ceilings

When making renovations in their apartment, few people think about the fact that the technologies and techniques widely used today have ancient history and were invented a long time ago. Coffered ceiling is one such technique. This interesting technique allows you to make your home original and cozy; in addition, it has a rich history. Coffered ceilings by their essence are a type of favorite suspended ceilings, which have already become somewhat boring and have lost their relevance.

Wooden coffered ceilings

Coffered wood ceilings are very practical and beautiful. They look rich and unusual, creating the impression of luxury and comfort in your home. Wood - environmentally friendly natural material, which you can use when making repairs and not worry about the health of those close to you. Basically, walnut, ash, oak, and sometimes materials that are much more expensive than those listed above are used to make coffered ceilings. Unusual design It is also created due to the fact that the natural pattern of the tree itself is always very beautiful and unique in itself, its texture is inimitable.

Such a ceiling will hide the unevenness of the ceiling (or ventilation system) and will serve as a unique decoration for the room. But the price of coffered wooden ceilings is very high and depends on the type of wood and the complexity of the work. And if you have chosen inexpensive wood for the ceiling, then you can add expressiveness to the texture and reveal its beauty even more by applying varnish or stain to the cassettes, lining or panels. It is this treatment that will give the most inexpensive types of wood an impressive and elite look.

Coffered MDF ceiling

A coffered ceiling made of MDF panels is the cheapest design, but at the same time it is an excellent alternative natural wood. If you handle MDF panels correctly, you will get an unsurpassed and luxurious result.

Another advantage is ease of installation, which cannot be said about wooden cassettes. However MDF panels inherent negative qualities such as exposure to moisture, high flammability and low resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.

Coffered plasterboard ceiling

A plasterboard coffered ceiling is a cheaper option that will allow you to save your budget (not to be confused with plaster ceiling, because it involves hand-sculpting on the surface). This kind ceiling will do you if your home is decorated in Empire, Baroque styles and has big windows and high ceilings. A coffered plasterboard ceiling implies that a frame will be made from plasterboard, which can be decorated with a plaster cornice.

You can also provide sockets like additional material decor. It is also convenient to sew a lighting system into such a ceiling. There is another technique for creating a similar ceiling - the absence of a frame, but the caissons are made of plasterboard, all parts of the ceiling need to be joined like a puzzle so closely that the structure looks solid and complete.

Coffered ceilings made of polyurethane

Coffered polyurethane ceilings are used mainly in decorative purposes. They are very light, which cannot be said about wooden structures, but they are also a little more expensive. Caissons can be manufactured to specific dimensions to eliminate costly cutting and speed up the installation process.

Polyurethane caissons with properly selected and positioned lighting will look very chic. Also, these products have gained popularity due to the symmetry of all cassettes, the ease of giving them the desired shade, and high moisture and fire resistant properties.

Cardboard coffered ceilings

Coffered ceilings made from building cardboard are also widely used. Beams are usually glued with wood glue; you can cover them self-adhesive film, which imitates some kind of texture (wooden, for example). But you need to glue it when the ceiling is ready, that is, when all the beams are glued.

DIY coffered ceiling

If you do not want to entrust such work to professionals, you can make a coffered ceiling with your own hands, carefully following the instructions and all directions.

Preparatory stage

Remember again that coffered ceilings cannot be made in all modern houses, because such a design in houses with low ceilings will be unnecessary and even more - completely inappropriate. The ceiling height in the house should be at least 2.5 meters, then you will have a chance to experiment.

But if you have a great desire to create such a ceiling in your apartment, and the height of the ceiling leaves much to be desired, you can still take the risk, but choose thin panels and be sure to light colors. When working on a coffered ceiling, observe general rule: the more spacious the room, the more beams you should use to decorate it. For work, standard planks are usually used, which have a height and width of 12-15 centimeters, although it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceilings and dimensions rooms.

Beams in apartments with low ceilings should be placed in the openings of doors and windows, which creates a visual contrast with the existing recesses and thereby “spreads apart” the space. Remember that it is not recommended to install coffered ceilings in rooms with dark furniture and poor lighting, as they can create a depressing, unpleasant environment.

It is also important to remember some secrets of installing a coffered ceiling. For example, if you chose White color, and you decide to move the ceiling a few centimeters down, you risk creating an unusual effect that the ceiling falls on your head. Be careful and attentive when choosing the color of your future ceiling. If you need to make your room smaller and cozier, look no further than brown color, it will help create warmth and harmony.

Think about the composition. You can buy wallpaper from beautiful ornament or create moldings. You can use applique and stencil painting, stick on flowers and architectural details. It is better to make the center of the ceiling more elegant and bright.

Materials for work

First, draw a sketch and decide on the composition of the future ceiling. Don't forget to consider the height of your home's ceilings and interior decor. Everything should be harmonious and neat. To determine how much material you need to create a coffered ceiling, find the center of the room and create a preliminary drawing, drawing out the locations of the tiles.

When going to the store to buy materials, take the drawing with you. Remember that you need to carefully select wallpaper for the ceiling - it can be very simple, or you can choose wallpaper with a pattern, the main thing is that everything matches. But the most a win-win- light wallpaper, which is glued before arranging the ceiling.

First of all, you need to buy blanks from which you will create the coffered ceiling structure. The most simple option To create a coffered ceiling, you will need to purchase ready-made individual squares (modules that will play the role of coffered ceilings), which are glued to the ceiling. Over time, of course, they can come off, and this is a big disadvantage of this option. The pitch of the caissons should be approximately 80 to 100 centimeters for standard height ceiling.

To create a coffered ceiling in front rooms, pine or other natural wood is most often used for ceilings residential apartments fits and particle board, which is easier to use and process. Similar material that will be additionally upholstered natural veneer made of beech, spruce or oak, will acquire a bright texture and attractive appearance. In addition to wood and light wallpaper, you will need adhesive paint, high-quality wood glue, nails, a saw, a square and an accurate ruler.

Frame made of support beams

For greater reliability of fixing materials, it is necessary to prime the surface of the ceiling. If the primer is absorbed very strongly, then you should cover the surface with another layer after drying. It is recommended to glue wallpaper under coffered ceilings. Choose a pattern with a slight structure or a solid color. It is better to glue the wallpaper together; smooth it using a special plastic spatula.

To begin, create marks on the ceiling surface along which you will apply the lattice structure. First, decide on the location of the central strip, which, depending on the configuration of the space, runs in the middle of the ceiling or deviates slightly to the side.

The main detail of a coffered ceiling is the support beams, which have a complex box-like structure: they are nailed to the ceiling in a certain order, creating an ornament. Having decided on the location of the main part of the coffered wooden ceiling, you should begin making box-shaped beams: cut a plank along the length of the ceiling, on the sides of which small planks are nailed at equal distances.

Then attach the assembled frame to the ceiling with nails, carefully checking the design plan. After this, it is recommended to measure the dimensions and cut the strips that will cover the sides of the structure. Finish the frame by covering it from the bottom with a board that fits snugly. Nails are most often used to fasten the component parts of a coffered ceiling structure, but you can also connect small fragments with wood glue. The main thing is to choose reliable brands and strictly follow the instructions for its use.

Next, make box beams and place them parallel to the central structure, according to the developed sketch. When all the longitudinal strips are attached to the ceiling, it is necessary to proceed to the installation of transverse structures; work on this requires a lot of attention. Apply them strictly according to the marked marks, attach special importance to the processing of corners that are adjacent to longitudinal parts grates. Wooden coffered ceilings will look solid and festive only with careful processing of the component parts.

To process cracks, you can also use thin profile slats, which are used in different ways, but in any case they add new expressive accents to the design of your home. In addition, you have several more surface finishing options. You can completely cover an already installed coffered ceiling with paint. The structure can also be painted partially or with several paints. different colors. In addition, specially designed film can be used for this purpose.

Gluing finished boards

If you are working with ready-made tiles so that the patterns and designs come out beautiful and even, attach the first tile in the center of the room, this will make it easier for you to navigate. It is necessary to glue the ceiling caissons using assembly glue; at this time it is important not to stain the wallpaper. Check the proportionality of the corners of your room. If any angle is incorrect, fasten the caisson by retreating a few centimeters. You can draw lines on the ceiling where the beams will be placed. Secure the slabs with brackets, and their connection with insertion tenons.

Insert cleats will not be strong or reliable enough. For complete fixation, purchase decorative slats. They need to be inserted into the cracks between the plates. It is best to choose double slats. The thickness of the slats that will run along the walls should cover all indents and imperfections. This will help the room acquire the desired features. If you use gypsum elements in your work, fasten them with self-tapping screws, and for cardboard beams use construction glue.

Now you know how to make a coffered ceiling! Having created such a design with your own hands, you will understand many of the subtleties of this fascinating process and learn how to create unique ornaments - elements of the decor of your home. The presence of created beams and moldings plays an exclusively decorative role, however, like the entire coffered ceiling, because in modern houses its practical function recedes into the background.