No matter how carefully you treat your home furniture: cabinets, bedside tables, bookcases, wardrobes - all of them are subject to wear and tear over time. Even if the furniture does not break, external mechanical damage cannot be avoided. Chipping, chips and scratches spoil aesthetic appearance furniture, but there are ways to make them less noticeable or get rid of them. Read on to learn how to remove scratches from furniture by masking them.
Professional methods for dealing with scratches on furniture
It’s very easy to damage polished or painted furniture even if you don’t want to. Sometimes this happens during furniture production. Transportation can be no less traumatic for furniture. Therefore, the question: how to remove scratches from furniture is on everyone’s lips.
Experts and specialists have been developing special means for a long time, with the help of which today it is easy to remove noticeable damage to lacquered furniture. Special chemical compositions can be purchased at a furniture showroom, where they are freely available.
Camouflage furniture touches
To correct interior items, it is recommended to use furniture touches, with the help of which you can, by simply swiping once over a scratch, repair flaws on the wooden surfaces and laminated parts. In everyday life, such products are widespread: they are easy to use, just choose the color to match the furniture wooden product. Here is the first answer to the question: how to remove deep scratches on furniture.
Traditional methods of masking scratches
In practice, folk remedies have long been used to hide minor defects on furniture. They were known to people even before wax pencils and other things were invented. chemicals. Improvised substances and products can also be used when you need to remove scratches from furniture at home.
Walnuts
It is easy to tint wood using walnut. It is best when the core is taken from a raw fruit that cannot be cooked. Walnut kernels are used to wipe scratch areas. Thus, the treated area, after some time, merges in color with the varnish applied to the surface.
Shoe polish acts on the surface in a similar way, but here it is important to choose the right shade.
Iodine solution
Don't know how to remove scratches from polished furniture and at the same time are afraid of damaging it? Use iodine to cover dark red to brownish stains on furniture. To do this, dilute it with water in a small proportion, using a separate container. Using a cotton swab, apply the solution to the resulting scratch.
Tea brewing
Did you know that tea leaves can stain natural materials? Therefore, it is excellent and widely used for treating wooden and varnished surfaces in places where chips, cracks or scratches have formed.
To achieve the desired effect, make a strong brew, generously soak a cotton swab in it and cover the unpleasant flaw.
Olive Oil & Vinegar
Using this composition you can also get rid of scratches. To prepare the product, take 3 tbsp. l. butter and 1 tbsp. l. vinegar. Mix everything in a cup and rub the resulting mixture onto the damaged area, polishing it. After this, wipe the surface dry.
Wax & turpentine
Using a mixture of 4 parts wax, 2 parts turpentine and 2 parts alcohol mastic, you can neutralize noticeable chalk scratches and white spots on the surface of furniture. The wax is heated over low heat and, after it reaches a liquid consistency, turpentine is added. Mix everything thoroughly, remove from heat and cool. To treat the surface, use a small piece of woolen fabric, which is moistened in kerosene, and then carefully apply mastic to the damaged surface and rub until shiny.
Vegetable oil & alcohol
Using this composition you can easily get rid of white spots left by hot objects on the surface of cabinets and tables.
Mix the ingredients and wipe the damaged area in a circular motion using a woolen cloth.
How to remove deep scratches from furniture surfaces
If the surface is deeply deformed and there is a need to easily mask it or even it out and you don’t know how to remove scratches from lacquered furniture, use the following method:
- Clean the damaged area.
- Apply putty designed for woodworking.
- After the applied layer has dried, sand the unevenness with medium-sized sandpaper.
- Cover the treated area with a stain of a suitable shade.
- If necessary, apply 1-2 layers of varnish on top, which will protect the surface of the furniture.
The process of removing deep damage from the surface of wood is difficult, since natural material modifies the shade of the applied stain, slightly absorbing it. Therefore, if you have an expensive set in your home, and you are afraid of ruining it, contact a specialist who will professionally do the work and give the items “ new life" In all other cases, knowing how to remove scratches from wooden furniture, use store-bought or folk remedies to get rid of scratches yourself.
The most common way to remove scratches is to use walnut oil. To do this, the nut is peeled and cut into two halves. The scratch is treated with nut pulp using movements perpendicular to the scratch.
There is no need to press hard on the nut. The point of the procedure is for the tree to absorb walnut oil, which, when filled, masks the damage. After rubbing along the edges, the remaining nut must be removed with a damp cloth, avoiding washing off the oil from the scratch itself. After drying, the damage on the surface of the wood will be significantly less noticeable.
Vinegar and olive oil
Take three quarters of olive oil to one part vinegar and mix thoroughly. The resulting composition is applied to the damaged area using a cotton swab and thoroughly rubbed into the surface. Afterwards, rub the scratch with a dry, clean cloth.
The meaning of the procedure is similar to the method with walnuts - it is important to achieve absorption sufficient quantity olive oil. In this case, vinegar serves as a conductor that improves the penetration of oil components. Wood soaked in an oil solution increases slightly in size, independently filling the resulting scratch.
Mayonnaise
Natural mayonnaise also helps remove cracks. Due to its high protein content, the composition acts in the same way as oil - it causes the wood to expand and thereby masks the scratch.
After application, the composition is left for 15 minutes to absorb, after which the surface is rubbed with a clean cloth.
Wax or pencil
In the event that you deal with scratches on wooden furniture using folk remedies If it doesn’t work, special means are used. So, scratches can be rubbed onto a clean, grease-free surface of the affected area. To give a varnished surface, the surface is additionally rubbed with a special napkin.
In cases where a scratch reveals the natural color of the wood, which differs from the varnish coating, it is better to use a special furniture pencil. At making the right choice a colored pencil allows you to reliably disguise the damage.
During use, scratches often appear on furniture. These can be small cracks and quite deep furrows. In order not to throw away a product or hide a defect on it, it is important to know how to remove scratches on wooden, polished or varnished furniture.
Wooden furniture
To mask scratches on wooden furniture, use shoe polish. suitable color. Apply a large amount of product to the desired area, then remove excess with a soft cloth. You can also use a special pencil. Apply it to the scratch, wait until it dries, and polish the treated area. Instead of this product, a cosmetic pencil or felt-tip pen of the same shade as the furniture will do.
You can also use special wax for wooden furniture. It is sold in hardware stores. Apply the product to the scratch and rub it in with a soft cloth until it disappears. Wood furniture is also treated with special oil or stain. Apply the first layer with a paint brush and wait until it dries, then the second, third, fourth, according to the instructions.
Scratches on furniture can be removed using improvised means. Brew strong black tea and apply to the desired area until it darkens. This method cannot be used to restore light-colored furniture. You can also disguise a scratch using cigarette ashes and ash. Mix them with water to form a thick sour cream and apply the resulting paste to the defect. If you use ashes without adding ash, then light-colored furniture can also be treated with this product.
Using paraffin is also easy to remove a scratch. Take a candle and cut a small part from it. Knead it well and apply it to the defect in a circular motion, then remove the residue. If you are working on polished furniture, then remove the paraffin with a soft, lint-free cloth.
For mahogany, use iodine. Dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:2 and apply it to the scratch with a brush. If once is not enough, repeat until the effect appears. When treating lacquered furniture, wait completely dry, and apply clear nail polish. You can also use PVA glue. Just apply it to the scratch using a brush. After the glue dries, the defect will not be visible.
You can mask a scratch on wooden furniture using a walnut. Rub it with the cleaned core, then polish it with a soft cloth.
If small cracks appear on the wood, grease them with mayonnaise, preferably homemade. Leave it for 2-3 days, then remove with a napkin. From large quantity protein and oil, the wood will swell a little and the crack will visually decrease.
Polished furniture
You can restore the beauty of polished furniture using vinegar, water and oil. Mix the first two products in a 1:2 ratio and add 2 tbsp. l. any vegetable oil. Rub the resulting mixture onto the scratch until it disappears. This product also prevents dust from settling on the furniture, so you can treat the entire surface with it.
If you have polish and soft fabric, then use them. Apply the product to the scratch and wipe the area with a cloth. Repeat this step until the defect is no longer noticeable. Polished furniture can also be treated using walnut and other home methods listed above. Please remember that you will need to refresh the coating later. special means for shine.
Now you know how to remove scratches from wooden furniture. It is advisable to use these products, selecting them by color, otherwise the defect will be even more noticeable. Remember that careful handling will prevent scratches on furniture items.
In the house New furniture. How shiny its polished surface is! Not a single scratch is visible, even if you look closely. But time passes, and one scratch after another appears on the furniture. There can be many reasons for this: a child rolled the car on a varnished surface, they rearranged it or moved it and hit it with something sharp, etc. You won't be able to get rid of scratches, but there are ways to disguise them and make them invisible.
Removing scratches from furniture with your own hands
Method 1.
It will require beeswax and a furniture touch. The latter is sold in stores furniture fittings and is widely used by furniture store sellers. After all, when unloading and installing furniture in trading floor You can also cause scratches. Apply a stroke over the damaged areas and allow to dry. Afterwards, wipe these places with a dry velvet cloth.
Wax can be applied in the same way as a touch. Before use, you need to warm it up to a soft state, lubricate the scratches, and polish it after hardening.
Method 2.
Take walnut kernels, chop and rub into scratches. When the stain becomes dark and similar in color to the color of the furniture, coat the surface with furniture varnish. Instead of walnuts, you can use iodine. It is diluted with water in such proportions that the color of the solution approaches the color of the furniture. Now, using a regular brush, you need to apply the iodine solution to scratches or abraded areas. Tea leaves are used in the same way, adjusting its shade to the color of the furniture. Canned wax melts are suitable for decoration.
Method 3.
An unusual method, since it will require... mayonnaise. They treat scratches and wipe off excess with a paper towel. After a few days, the fat from the sauce will cause the wood to swell and the edges of the scratch will come together.
Method 4.
Furniture can be restored using steam. Before using steam on a large surface, you need to practice on an inconspicuous area or, for example, a door that was once removed from an old cabinet. You need to take the iron, pour water into the tank and turn on the steam mode. Place a damp cloth over the scratch and hold the iron 5 mm above it. You can run it directly over the fabric, but then the iron must be in ironing mode. Moisture will cause the wood to swell and the scratch will not be visible.
Method 5 .
You can make homemade mastic. Take a piece of wax, melt it in a water bath, add turpentine. Pour alcohol into the cooled mixture. Allow the mixture to cool completely and apply it to the scratch using a cotton swab. Then rub with a cloth soaked in kerosene. You can use brown in the same way. shoe polish, if it is the right shade. Now you need to apply the product - polish.
Method 6.
If there is a smoker in the house, you can use the contents of the ashtray. You need to take ash and ash in equal proportions, add enough water to make a paste. Apply it to the scratches and remove the excess with a napkin.
Method 7.
You can get a very large scratch on the polish by mixing 1 part vinegar, 2 parts vegetable oil, 3 parts water. Wet the scratch with the mixture using a foam sponge and rub until the scratch disappears. Polish with flannel.
Scratches and chips on wooden furniture or doors are a common problem encountered in almost every home. Scratches can appear both when moving and during everyday active use of furniture. Beloved pets also often leave shallow scratches.
In most cases small scratches and chips can be repaired using products found at home or at a hardware store. Of course, it is almost impossible to completely get rid of scratches on furniture, but it is quite easy to make the damage less noticeable. Today we will look at the most popular and effective methods combating scratches on furniture.
An ordinary walnut is quite simple, but at the same time effective solution problems of scratches on furniture and floors. Walnut it is necessary to clean, cut in half or into quarters and rub the scratches with them.
There is no need to press too hard, the main task— fill the groove of the scratch with the oils contained in the nut. Once dry, the scratches will become much less noticeable.
This mixture is quite easy to prepare at home: you will need 1/4 cup vinegar and 3/4 cup olive oil
. Use the resulting liquid to wipe the area with scratches and wipe dry with a clean rag. 
To eliminate chips and scratches on parts of cabinet furniture made of chipboard, MDF and solid wood, special soft furniture wax is often used.
Before applying wax to furniture, its surface should be cleaned of dust and dirt.
Then, using a soft, lint-free cloth, apply the wax to the surface and rub it in a circular motion. After this, the wax must be allowed to dry (wax drying time depends on the manufacturer and is indicated on the packaging) for 5-20 minutes and using a clean cotton fabric or use a special cloth to polish the surface.
If you want the surface where the wax was applied to be matte, simply remove the excess wax, and if you want to achieve shine, then the application area must be thoroughly polished. 
Tip #4. Paint over scratches with iodine or machine oil
If the cabinet is dark enough (walnut, oak or mahogany), then the easiest and fastest option is to lubricate the scratches machine oil, wait a little and wipe everything with a dry cloth.
Another substance that is great for dark wood furniture, and that everyone has, is iodine. Depending on the size of the chipped scratch, you can use an ear stick or an old one. toothbrush, moisten it with a weak solution of iodine and treat the scratches. 
This could be a specialized wood pencil, which is most often sold in specialized stores. But finding a suitable pencil is not very easy, since the color range is quite limited. There is no need to be upset; in extreme cases, the simplest pencil or marker of a suitable color will do. 
This is a special liquid that is great for restoring furniture. The main advantage of stain is that the stain stains the wood itself, and does not mask the scratch on top. This method should be used very carefully; it is better to initially apply a small amount of the product and, if necessary, apply more later.
It would seem that such simple and extraordinary advice turns out to be very effective in practice. You need to brew a bag of black tea with 30 ml of boiling water, let the liquid brew, and then use a cotton swab to “rinse” the scratch. 
The touch is designed for fairly quick repair of small cracks and scratches not only on wooden surfaces, but also on laminated ones. It is equally suitable for both furniture and wooden floors, for eliminating defects on doors.
Before use, the furniture touch must be shaken, then applied in 2-3 layers, and after drying, this process takes 5-10 minutes, remove excess with a damp cloth. 
Regardless of which scratch removal method you choose, it is important to test how the surface reacts to the substance used before using it. To do this, apply it to the area that is least noticeable and see how the tree reacts. This way, you will ensure that you do not damage the furniture further.
