Kitchen renovation 4 sq. m. Straight kitchen - secrets of a convenient layout from the designer. Kitchen space optimization

Kitchen in Khrushchev 4 - 5 sq. m and household appliances

Holders small apartments I am always tormented by the same everyday question, how to properly place 4 - 5 square meters in a small space. meters of the most necessary household appliances - a stove, a refrigerator, washing machine and sometimes I really wish I had a dishwasher.

Let's start with a large, important item - this refrigeration unit. In a small area, it can still be installed in such a way that it looks stylish, modern and functional.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

The most important feature when developing individual design for the little one kitchen area– it is multifunctional and compact. Original solution for an area of 4 - 6 sq. meters - of course, built-in furniture, which allows you to place household appliances in the right place without overloading the small kitchen space.

To create a modern and functional design, our professional designers furniture company Loreto have developed a lot of interesting, individual projects with photo examples, which are presented in large quantities in our colorful catalog with different types household appliances: geyser, washing machine and dishwasher, microwave ovens, TVs, etc.

Presented in the catalog modern ideas, photo and kitchen design 5 - 6 sq. meters in Khrushchev with a refrigerator and another household appliances, will help you in choosing suitable option, just for your cooking room.

Narrow specialization in working with small-sized vehicles 29 years, allows us to work miracles in developing unique, modern design– designs of sets and production of small kitchen furniture to order non-standard sizes with high quality and in a short time, i.e. according to individual orders.

Kitchen arrangement in a small Khrushchev house with a refrigerator

Do not install freestanding refrigerator next to gas or electric stove close. This will render the side surface of the device unusable. It is also undesirable to place it next to a heating radiator. Make sure doors open freely to provide full access to drawers and trays freezer. If you also choose and compact model unit, there will be enough space for passage.

In our experience, we recommend placing all large and bulky items in the far corner from the entrance. If the refrigerator is an extension of the kitchen unit, in this case, in the free space you can organize a full-fledged dining area or bar counter. If it is located in the corner by the window, opposite the kitchen furniture, then the possibility of developing an individual design with a large number of furniture items opens up.

It is also necessary to observe the “triangle rule”: fridge, washing and gas stove should be located at an optimal distance from each other. In order to ensure the ergonomics and functionality of the kitchen set, strictly adhere to this rule.

Having a large and spacious kitchen is the cherished dream of any housewife. However, the design of a 4 4 kitchen must meet the requirements of all household members. At making the right choice interior design and selection of furniture, you can turn this space not only into a place for eating, but also into a corner for spending leisure time for the whole family or meeting guests. It is also important to take care not to visually reduce the kitchen area and not turn it into a disorderly warehouse of furniture and unnecessary items. To ensure maximum comfort for yourself and your loved ones on 16 meters, consider some tips experienced specialists in interior design.

Selecting the color

Range of colors suitable for square kitchen 4 by 4 m, very wide. You can choose light colors - this will make your kitchen warmer (especially if the windows face north) and more comfortable. This will make the room seem much larger. All shades of beige, peach, pink and sand have exactly these qualities. For a kitchen with windows facing south, it is recommended to prefer a design in cooler colors: all shades of blue, turquoise, and purple will save you from summer heat. The color scheme from white to black is neutral and can be used for rooms with access to any side of the world.

The walls can be covered with wallpaper with any pattern or painted with plain paint. Looks great ceramic tile or Venetian plaster. Square layout with a large area allows you to realize all your dreams and desires in terms of choosing colors for your design.

A 4 by 4 m kitchen will look very stylish in dark and bright colors. In such a room you always feel cheerful and active. Very important when developing a design, it has a combination of colors. These can be absolutely contrasting colors or a combination of color with its main shades. Classic colors furniture facades(wood, marble and marble chips) fits any wall design. You can also use a combination in kitchen design different colors, furniture items. In this case, preference should be given plain walls or wallpaper with a small pattern.

Turn on the light

The interior of a 4 m kitchen makes it possible to limitlessly use the possibilities of light. You can choose any ceiling - plasterboard, suspended or suspended. If height allows, you can hang a classic massive chandelier. In other design options, single-tier or stepped spotlights look very advantageous. You can equip the dining area with a small chandelier or sconce, and choose spotlights for the work area.

White and colored lights are very convenient and beautiful. They are mounted on open shelves, mezzanines, and around the perimeter of countertops. This is beneficial from the point of view of enhanced lighting of cooking and washing areas. Colored accents that match the overall design of the kitchen will add romance and coziness.

Shape selection

The square layout allows you to place furniture in several options:

double-row, which involves placing objects along two walls;
linear, characterized by the placement of the kitchen unit along a blank wall, and the dining space on the opposite side;
corner, providing for an L-shaped distribution of furniture along the wall with a rotation;
U-shaped, which uses all three walls (it is only important to determine the place for the dining area);
island (very fashionable now), which helps to move any of the functional parts into the middle of the kitchen (this can be a dining or cooking table, washing, etc.).

Creating an “island” in the kitchen requires more space, you may have to give up something, or choose a small island

Zoning

A spacious 16-meter kitchen allows you to create several almost autonomous areas in this area. This is very convenient if many people live in the apartment or there is a need to combine the kitchen and living room.

One option could be to place the work area in one corner and the dining area in the opposite corner. Design techniques such as separate lighting and raising the floor level under the dining area in the form of a podium will advantageously designate each of the spaces.
Zoning problems can be solved by use in one room different materials for flooring (for example, ceramic tiles in the work area and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area).
Well-placed screens, partitions, and all kinds of retractable structures will help each zone exist autonomously in one room. Thus, during cooking with a hood, odors will not penetrate into the dining room. When receiving guests, the hostess will be able to please them with wonderful dishes without demonstrating the cooking process.

Work zone

In the work area, furniture can be varied. Wall cabinets, open shelves, mezzanines can be positioned evenly, in steps or in a checkerboard pattern. Lower work cabinets will help hide kitchen utensils. Built-in Appliances should be located as conveniently as possible. It is advisable to place a work table next to the stove with a surface for cutting food and preparing dishes. If the apartment is equipped with a gas water heater, it is necessary to place a sink under it to regulate the water temperature.

Rest zone

A kitchen with a large area allows you to place a massive soft corner and a square, rectangular or table in the dining area. round shape. This table will look great with chairs with high backs or kitchen mini-chairs. Popular in modern kitchen design, the bar counter can be located either against the wall or in the middle of the kitchen. It will completely replace the dining table and will look great with bar stools or stools with high legs.

Style selection

A 4 by 4 meter kitchen can be made in almost any style.

Classic version with decorative facades and moldings wooden furniture and the white walls will breathe cleanliness and spaciousness.
Semicircular and oval pieces of furniture made in the Art Nouveau style will appeal to balanced and conflict-free people. Smooth lines and harmonious colors in design will make the space comfortable and cozy.
The high-tech style that is fashionable today involves the presence of a large amount of glass, metal and plastic in the interior. Equipping with the latest built-in appliances will make the kitchen especially impressive and multifunctional.
Eco-style will help you feel surrounded by nature. Interior items from natural materials in combination with natural color scheme This design will allow adherents of a natural lifestyle to appreciate it.
This minimalist room will look very spacious, neat and airy. The principle of “nothing superfluous” will allow household members to maintain constant order in the kitchen.

A selection of photos of real interiors

Many different styles for large kitchen 4 by 4 m can be seen in the photo, which will help you properly plan the environment and choose your design style.

Owners of Khrushchev apartments know firsthand what a small kitchen means. If you live in a private house, or in a new building where the kitchen space is 9 or more square meters, you may not be aware that small kitchenettes exist. It turns out that in houses that were built 50 or more years ago, kitchens have an area of no more than 4 square meters. Today it seems incredible. But still, more than one million people live in Khrushchev-era buildings, which means that the problem of arranging kitchens is quite acute. How to create a modern, convenient and functional kitchen?

Usable area There can't be too much in the kitchen. This statement is especially relevant in small area. If there is any additional space around the kitchen, it should be used rationally. Let's say there is access to a balcony. You can demolish the partition separating two rooms and organize a functional space on larger area. If global changes are not provided for during repair work, the same balcony or loggia can be used to place spacious cabinets, shelving, and a refrigerator. The additional area must first be insulated.

Is a 4-square-meter kitchen in Khrushchev equipped with a niche or pantry? Don't ignore this add-on. By converting the pantry, you can place a compartment for storing bulk products and large but rarely used dishes. In a pinch, you can store a folding dining table and chairs in the pantry. A niche can serve as a functional part of the kitchen. It can be equipped with a sink and two cabinets - upper and lower - for storing cleaning products.

Increase small space 4 sq.m. in the photo, it is possible at the expense of the living room and corridor. Do beautiful arch between the kitchen and the living room, and you will immediately have a functional and cozy space. If you tear down the partition between kitchen space and a corridor, you can get additional meters of usable space.

When combining different functional rooms, remember that to avoid the spread of odors of cooking dishes, above hob Be sure to install a powerful hood.

Thinking through the layout

After the room has been expanded to include adjacent functional areas, you should move on to planning. What is important to consider at this stage? Design of a small kitchen 4 sq. m. in the photo, the result should be functional. Therefore, evaluate your capabilities as a cook and select the most necessary furnishing elements that you cannot do without.

For those who prefer to eat in cafes and restaurants, there is no need to load a small kitchen with a lot of household appliances and large cabinets. Kitchen equipment may be limited to:

Functional interior

To design a kitchen 4 sq. m. in the photo, contained all the necessary items, the most rational option The layout is angular. In this case, the sink is placed in a corner or near a doorway. A working surface connects to the window sill, forming a single structure. This allows the housewife to process food on a large work table without taking up extra centimeters of usable space.

To be able to store all the necessary kitchen utensils, it is better to replace massive cabinets in a 4 square meter kitchen with high open shelves. If we supplement them modern systems storage, you will get a stylish and functional wall. Try to use the entire wall area for storing dishes and bulk products.

Rational, convenient in functionality and pleasant in appearance appearance It is quite possible to design a kitchen of 4 square meters. Many people believe that in such small spaces There should be no questions about sane design. But many designers have proven more than once that a beautiful interior can be created even in smaller rooms.

If you use every centimeter of the room and approach the issue of proper placement of furniture wisely, then even these few meters will accommodate everything you need.

Expansion of space

Kitchen room with an area of 4 sq. m. for many owners is unbearably small. If the presence in the house large kitchen is prerequisite, it is worth resorting to the method of expanding space.

It is necessary to completely rebuild the shape of the room, and to do this, completely or partially remove one of the partitions.

Space can be used:

corridor;
living room;
storage rooms;
balcony

By arranging a combination of rooms, you can increase the kitchen area by several additional meters. Once combined, you can integrate your most interesting ideas into the difficult to think through and arrange design of a 4 sq. m kitchen.

A good way to expand a small room is to remove the door. Instead of doorway you can arrange a volumetric arch. For example, if you remove the door between the kitchen and the hallway, you can design both rooms in the same way, then the rooms will seem more spacious.

Advice!
When using the method of expanding space by removing doors, you must install a hood in the kitchen - otherwise kitchen odors will spread throughout the apartment.

Due to the characteristics of the apartment, it is not always possible to expand the design of a 4-meter kitchen by removing partitions and removing doors. Then it is necessary to concentrate the main emphasis on visual extension premises.

An excellent effect in this regard is given by:

bright hues;
smooth transition of one color to another;
arrangement of hanging furniture near the ceiling;
The refrigerator is not a remarkable color.

Rational planning

Creating a kitchen interior design with your own hands in such a small room – difficult task even for experienced designer. Freeing up the necessary centimeters, you have to sacrifice newfangled household appliances and other modern items, which you don’t want to do.

But, having equipped the room with everything necessary, you can turn it into a warehouse. Limited space does not allow you to properly arrange all the pieces of furniture and household items, so at 4 square meters you can use one of classic options rational planning.

Corner

The corner shape of the kitchen set is found in many kitchens with an area of 4 square meters. m. Having looked at the photos of such kitchens, you can understand that the furniture is located between the doorway and the window, and the sink is often located near the door.

Advice!
The corner of the furniture closest to the doorway must be rounded, otherwise injuries will occur when entering the room.

The edges of the table top in the corner can also be rounded - a set with streamlined shapes looks more attractive. It is better to install the refrigerator in the edge, near the window. The best place for the sink - the short part of the countertop after the corner.

On the opposite side you can arrange a dining area. With a small tabletop width, there should be enough space left.

With corner sink

When using a corner kitchen set, the sink can be installed in the very corner of the furniture. The sink should be located at the very edge of the kitchen countertop - if you install the sink closer to the corner, it will be difficult to reach it.

Advantages of a corner sink location:

there are no restrictions on the location of the refrigerator;
there is plenty of space left for the preparation and cooking area;
Plenty of space for kitchen appliances and tools.

When installing a sink in a corner, it is advisable that the short part of the set is narrower than the long part - this will not work in any way on the sink, but it will add a few centimeters to the free area.

U-shaped

Not very convenient, but a useful design option for a small kitchen. When using such an interior, the furniture is located along three sides premises.

The advantage is that with the correct location components headset, the ideal arrangement of work areas is obtained. To do this, you need to use a working triangle - place the used places in the very corner.

Instructions for arranging work areas one by one:

fridge
washing
plate

It is desirable that there be a certain amount of countertop between each zone, plus the main countertop is located at the owner’s request.

But, the main working areas are arranged exclusively in the specified order. For example, you cannot place a refrigerator near the stove, only a sink next to the stove and a sink near the refrigerator.

If there is still room for a dining area, do not neglect it. But only if the distance between the table and kitchen set is more than 1.2 m. A shorter distance is inconvenient for the free movement of two or more people.

With vertical block

When the struggle is for every centimeter, you can use a little trick - a vertical block the height of the entire room.

Such a block is a narrow but tall pencil case in which several household appliances are assembled at once:

oven;
microwave;
Dishwasher;
any other household appliances.

The vertical block does not take up much space, but it contains many items that individually simply do not fit into the room:

It is better to place a vertical block in the far corner of the room - this way it is more distant from the door and is not conspicuous by its size.
There is an option to place the block at the beginning of the room - at the door. With this approach, the block is practically invisible; it is a continuation of the corridor. But, the cost of using this placement option is high - previously free territory is used, which is undesirable.

IN small kitchen everything, even the most inconspicuous accessories, must carry a functional load.

After watching any technical video correct location objects in the room, several conclusions can be drawn that solve the problem of small size:

using only what is necessary;
combining several objects on one part of the area;
reducing the depth of furniture;
use of small-sized equipment and furniture.

Bottom line

Using all these secrets and tips, you can furnish even the smallest kitchen profitably and rationally, and at the same time create a pleasant, free design.

Kitchens 4 by 3 meters, design, photos of which can be seen on our website, are the dream of almost any housewife. This type of room allows you to independently develop a project without the help of specialists. Which design tricks will help transform a 3 by 4 meter kitchen, as well as what you should know before starting the renovation.

Creation of a design project

Before you begin planning and designing your kitchen, you need to study the location of windows, doors, as well as water outlets, switches and sockets. Compliance with basic safety rules will protect you from possible negative consequences in the form of short circuits or fire. Determine exactly where the refrigerator, stove, and sink should be located so you don't have to purchase additional extension cords or move pipes. Please note that a distance of 40–80 cm must be maintained between the refrigerator and the hob so that the refrigerator does not heat up.

A range hood is a necessary item in the everyday life of every housewife. In order to save money, many refuse to purchase it, relying on centralized ventilation. This should not be done, because during the cooking process substances that are unsafe for humans are released. Saving on health is undesirable, so purchasing a hood is vital.

Consider cabinet design options based on ease of use in the kitchen

Classic design

The correct layout of the kitchen allows you to divide the space into two zones: dining and working. In 90% of apartments the interior looks exactly like this: household appliances and kitchen furniture on one side and a table with chairs or a corner on the other. By the way, corner set visually reduces the room, although correct selection flowers can compensate for the lack of space. Shades of light, beige and peach visually enlarge 4 by 3 kitchens, but dark colors best avoided.

The arrangement of furniture can be either L-shaped or U-shaped. The first option is more traditional; it can be used to clearly delineate the main cooking and eating areas. In addition, such placement of furniture and equipment meets the “triangle principle”, which is so necessary for housewives. This visual combination of a refrigerator, stove and sink allows you to cook comfortably in the kitchen. In the case of a U-shaped layout, the dining table can be located in the middle of the kitchen or be part of a suite. The furniture should be chosen not very deep, so that there is a space of at least 120 cm in the middle. This way, a 4 by 3 meter kitchen will not look cramped and bulky.

Oriental motifs

The design of a 3 by 4 meter kitchen looks very original in an oriental style. You can put a dastarkhan (served table) rectangular shape 30–35 cm high) and spread quilted mattresses no more than 1 cm wide (kurpacha / tushak) on trestle beds around the perimeter. You can also place special pillows on the sofas. Thus, furniture and household appliances are located along the long wall, and the dining area is located along the short one. A similar kitchen interior 4 by 3 meters accommodates a large number of person, which is an advantage for a large family. Dining area can be separated from the working one by raising the floor: guests will be on a slight elevation. To save space, the table can also be made folding. A painted panel, original exotic decor, an abundance of textiles and plant motifs will help create an oriental atmosphere in a 4 by 3 meter kitchen.

As for the choice of style, the abundance of space allows you to choose almost any one: from classic to minimalism.

It all depends on the preferences of the owners who are planning renovations. High-tech style will make a 4 by 3 meter kitchen as functional as possible, Provence will bring a rustic flavor to the city atmosphere, and Art Nouveau design will get rid of sharp corners and make the interior softer and more comfortable.

Zoning

Kitchen design 3 4 allows you to install a bar counter, which can be a continuation of the headset or located in the middle. She happens to be in a great way zoning the room, especially if the kitchen is combined with the living room. A multifunctional bar counter can be an excellent alternative dining table, if the space allows you to seat household members on both sides. The only drawback: due to the height, it is difficult for small children to reach, and older people also feel discomfort when climbing on high chairs. Take this factor into account when selecting furniture. This option is more suitable for young people and married couples.

An excellent solution for delimiting zones is a kitchen island. The multifunctional unit is suitable for storing utensils and can also be used as regular table. With its help, the hostess will not have to return to the work area several times, because everything needed for serving is at hand.

To zone a 4 by 3 meter kitchen, a color method is also used, when the places for receiving guests and for cooking differ from each other in shades and range. In this case, you should pay attention to ensure that the colors are harmoniously combined, otherwise the interior design will come out tasteless. You can also do different things in two zones flooring: lay laminate in the dining room, and ceramic tiles in the kitchen.

Screens and partitions are more suitable for oriental style, but it should be borne in mind that they visually reduce the space. But these design elements allow you to hide from prying eyes work area, which during the cooking process does not always look attractive and well-groomed.