Adjusting plastic balcony doors yourself. Adjusting the plastic balcony door - instructions. Adjusting plastic balcony doors video

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is a process during which you can eliminate various minor problems that mar the operation of this system.

If you want to know how to adjust the pressure balcony doors do it yourself, then read the article.

More information about the operation of double-glazed windows

Plastic windows and doors are an excellent alternative to traditional wooden window and door structures.

They reliably block street noise, protect the home from drafts and fit well into any, both classic and ultra-modern interior.

The main disadvantage of such structures is the fact that they require frequent adjustment. During operation balcony double glazed windows may become loose.

What to do when the balcony door does not close well? Is it possible to fix this problem yourself, without involving third-party specialists? Absolutely yes.

How do you understand that you should adjust the pressure on a door made of plastic?

This should be done when you have to make excessive efforts to open the door or when the handle that unlocks the locking mechanism does not do its job well.


Timely adjustment, carried out with your own hands for preventive purposes, will protect the glass unit structure from serious damage and significantly increase its service life.

Carry out a simple test that will allow you to understand that the design of the balcony door needs to adjust the pressure.

Open the door ten to fifteen centimeters and watch its movement. If the selected interval remains for a long time (in the absence of drafts), then there is no need to worry.

If the door closes on its own or, conversely, opens completely, then care should be taken to adjust the clamping mechanism.

Take it in your hands building level and use it to measure the position of the bottom and top of the glass unit relative to the floor.

If there is even a slight misalignment, the door should be repaired by adjusting its pressure to the jamb.

If you neglect this work, you can achieve a significant distortion of the structure, which will lead to the appearance of drafts.

It is worth noting that adjusting the pressure of the balcony door can be carried out not only if there are certain problems that arise during long-term operation this design, but also to increase comfort.

For example, in summer time you can loosen the pressure on the structure to create natural ventilation of the room, and winter period, on the contrary, strengthen it to ensure the absence of cracks and drafts.

The instruction manual for double-glazed windows contains information on how to do it yourself at home.

In addition, you can learn how to adjust the door position yourself, using only available materials, by watching several training videos on the Internet.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door?

To independently adjust the operation of the plastic balcony door mechanism, you should use certain tools and materials.

You will need:

  • screwdrivers different sizes, equipped with flat and cross profiles;
  • pliers or pliers;
  • hex or star keys;
  • roulette;
  • a simple pencil or erasable marker;
  • high-quality rolled gaskets made of PVC and equipped with an adhesive layer.

In some cases, repairing a balcony door may require liquid plastic, which hardens on contact with air.

The position of the balcony door, made of plastic, can be adjusted both frontally, horizontally and vertically.

During horizontal adjustment The gap that forms between the glass panel and the hinge post is also adjusted.

During vertical adjustment, the height of the suspension is leveled relative to door leaf. During the frontal adjustment, you can adjust the pressure of the glass unit.

The adjusting screws with which the door structure is equipped are hidden under special decorative seals or panels.

You can remove them by lifting them with the flat of a thin knife or small screwdriver, or by unscrewing them using a small hex key.

The operating instructions for the plastic door structure contain information regarding the adjustment of its operation.

If, using it, you cannot eliminate the existing problem, then you should not try to fix it yourself at any cost.

Otherwise, you can damage the door leaf or disrupt the operation of the structure's clamping mechanism.

The need for frequent adjustment of plastic balcony doors can be reduced by such details as microlifts and opening limiters.

They are able to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf over all fasteners and ensure smooth operation when opening and closing.

Common problems with plastic doors and their solutions

In this paragraph of the article, you can familiarize yourself with the most common problems that arise during the operation of plastic door structures and learn how to fix them with your own hands in a short time.

If the balcony door opens and closes poorly and during these processes clings to the doorway on the side of the latch mechanism, then you need to loosen or, conversely, increase the tension of the hinges.

To do this, turn the lower, middle and upper adjustment screws one or two turns in a clockwise direction.

If the door sags and touches the threshold when closing, then only the tension of the upper and middle screws should be adjusted, and the tension of the lower one should be left unchanged.

To adjust the position of the screws, use a 5mm hex or torx wrench.

To adjust the position connecting strips you need to use similar keys with a diameter of two and a half millimeters.

To adjust the door pressure, turn the eccentrics located on the reverse side loops

Please note that some door mechanisms are not equipped with eccentrics, but with trunnions, which can only be turned using pliers.

Incorrect position of the door leaf can cause problems affecting the opening and closing of the door.

What to do when you have to make a lot of effort to open the door? The adjustment work described above should be carried out.

If the door is installed correctly and all adjusting screws are tightened, and the handle still turns with force, then it should be replaced.

To strengthen the loose handle of the balcony door, you should tighten the screws responsible for attaching it to the plastic structure.

This can be done using a plastic screwdriver. The screws connecting the handle and the door are located under the plastic trim.

A deformed door seal made of polyvinyl chloride fabric can be replaced with a new one. Please note: there are several types of these seals.

To understand their differences and buy exactly the one you need, you should come to the store with either a sample of the seal or technical passport, issued by the door installation company.

You can remove the deformed seal yourself using a flat-head screwdriver.

The groove in which the seal was located should be cleaned of residual glue and debris, degreased, and a new layer of glue or liquid plastic should be poured into it.

After the glue “sets”, you should apply a new layer of insulation to it and wait for the structure to fully adhere.

Adjusting plastic balcony doors is a simple process that you can handle yourself.

To reinforce your confidence in the success of adjusting the door structure, you should watch several thematic videos on the Internet and be sure to read the operating instructions for the plastic product.

789 10/06/2019 4 min.

When it's time to replace wooden door on plastic, there shouldn’t be any particular difficulties. At the same time, the work performed allows you to create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth in the house. But all plastic door structures have one characteristic: even the quality door needs adjustment. The main thing is to know when it needs to be done and how it is done.

When to make adjustments

The PVC door should be adjusted immediately after the following problems are discovered:

  • To open the door, you need to make an effort;
  • when closing the door leaf it clings to the frame;
  • the lock handle is too loose;
  • even the canvas closed design misses cold air.

These signs can be considered critical. They indicate that the door has been in use for a long time and is in disrepair. Here's how to properly install the latch for a balcony pvc doors, this will help you understand

The video shows how to adjust a double-glazed balcony door:

In addition, the following easy methods can help identify problems:

  1. Open the door slightly and leave it in that position. If after this it closes on its own, then you need to immediately proceed to adjustment.
  2. Arm with a simple pencil, while standing on the side opposite to the opening side of the structure. When the door is closed, you need to outline its perimeter using the edge of the door frame. Now you can open the structure and carefully examine its position relative to the drawn line. If the lines are parallel to the edges of the door leaf, then there is no need to make adjustments. If this condition does not persist, then the cause of the problem is a slight misalignment.
  3. Take a sheet of notebook and slam the door so that the paper is clamped. After this, you need to try to remove the sheet. At the same time, it monitors the effort that you will make to complete the task. If everything is in order, then the force that had to be applied to pull out the sheet will be equal. When the sheet does not fit evenly in areas of the door leaf, you will have to stock up on tools to adjust the pressure.

But how to adjust a plastic balcony door yourself, and what tools you should use, is indicated

Peculiarities

When it has been precisely determined that the balcony door needs adjustment, then you should immediately move on to solving the problem. If the warranty period for the design used has not yet expired, then you can call a specialist to your home. This decision is rational, since due to inexperience you can damage the door leaf.

If you decide that you can handle the problem yourself, then you need to stock up on the following tools:

  • a set of hex keys of different diameters;
  • screwdrivers - flat and Phillips;
  • pliers.

But what accessories are needed for plastic door balcony, and how to choose it correctly. This will help you understand

Now you can move on to the actual PVC adjustment designs. For a certain type of breakdown, there is a specific action plan that must be followed strictly.

What to do if it doesn’t close well

When the door structure on the balcony does not close well or when opening it clings to door frame, then you need to tighten the hinges and then pull the sash up. For these purposes, you need to take a 4 m hex key, then open the door wide. Remove the decorative PVC cap from the top hinge, install the key and turn it a couple of times, engaging the adjusting screw. You need to move clockwise.

Setting up door awnings

If the sash clings to the frame in the middle, then it is necessary to adjust the door using the action plan presented above. First, use a wrench to turn the screw at the bottom of the door and tighten plastic sash to the bottom loop. Evaluate the quality of the work performed. If necessary, tighten the top loop.

Adjusting the door when there is insufficient pressure

If there is insufficient pressure, in which a constant flow of cold is felt, then it is necessary to adjust the locking parts. They are concentrated along the entire height of the sash. Such elements are called trunnions. They look like rotating disks, and their installation in the desired direction is not particularly difficult. To perform a standard clamp, you need to rotate the trunnions 45 degrees. If you need to strengthen, then do all the actions horizontally, and to weaken - vertically. Experienced craftsmen Replace discs every 6 months.

You may also be interested in information about what

In the video, setting up the door with insufficient pressure:

What to do with a loose door handle

The most simple method adjustment remains repair loose plastic handle. For these purposes, you need to turn the decorative plastic cap at the base of the handle 90 degrees, and then carefully tighten the screws using a suitable screwdriver. If after this the problem has not been resolved, then most likely the plastic case near the handle itself has cracked. In this case, you will need to completely change the handle body.

It may also be useful for you to know what a plastic balcony door with glass is like.

Prevention

To avoid having to adjust the plastic door structure regularly, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

  1. When purchasing a balcony door, you need to monitor the quality of the hinges and locking hardware. Hinges (here's how to lubricate door hinges, can be read), which are mounted in door designs, must withstand a sash weight of 100-130 kg. If this requirement is not met, adjustments will need to be made frequently. You can also insulate the windows
  2. When choosing a door, you need to choose systems equipped with a microlift - a sagging compensator. As a rule, single-chamber and double-chamber double-glazed windows are equipped with this element, but it is better to clarify this point with the manager.
  3. Limit opening. This will reduce the sagging of the door, as well as the deformation of the door leaf.

It will also be interesting to see what they look like and how you can choose them.

On video prevention proper operation balcony door:

The work of adjusting the plastic cylinder door is a simple, but very important undertaking. Absolutely anyone can cope with this task, but only he must have at least some experience in the repair business. In addition, for these purposes there is no need to use a large number of tools. If you understand that the work presented is not for you, then it is better to seek help from a specialist.

Most owners metal-plastic windows sooner or later the question arises - how to adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands? The thing is that no matter how high-quality the door itself and the fittings that ensure its closing and opening are, over time the mechanism requires adjustment.

Of course, in order to adjust the balcony door, you can contact the company that installed it. However, this opportunity is not always available, and specialists often carry out adjustment visits a few days after the application. That’s why it’s better to master all the necessary skills yourself – fortunately, there’s nothing complicated about it.

Why the door requires adjustment: causes and prevention

Possible problems with the door

As a rule, preventive maintenance made from a metal-plastic profile is not required. This means that if there are no complaints about the functioning of the door, you do not need to call a specialist once a year or every six months.

The question “how to adjust a plastic balcony door?” should only be raised when you begin to notice that the door is not functioning as it should.

The most common problems include the following situations:

  • The lower part of the sash touches the edge of the frame, which serves as a threshold. The most common reason for this is the sash sagging under its own weight.
    This is explained simply: a significant proportion of the weight of the door leaf is made up of double-glazed windows, and if your balcony door has a double-glazed unit installed, and the glass instead of 4 mm has a thickness of 6 mm, sooner or later the hinges will “get tired” under the heavy weight, and the leaf will move.

  • The sash touches the frame in the middle part. The reason for this is the lateral displacement of the sash due to temperature or other deformations.
    Most often, such displacement can be eliminated by adjusting the hinges.
  • The sash is not pressed tightly against the frame, and cold air is blowing out from under the seal. Most often this is due to the rotation of the corresponding locking elements.
  • The handle does not fit tightly in the socket and wobbles when rotated. The simplest case, which can be adjusted in just a couple of minutes.

Therefore, before adjusting plastic balcony doors, you need to figure out what exactly requires adjustment. And when you determine the location of the malfunction, the adjustment task will be significantly simplified.

Preventing problems with balcony doors

Of course, knowing how to adjust plastic balcony doors is very useful.

However, no less useful is information that allows you to avoid adjustments, or at least make it so that you have to adjust the window less often:

Note!

The design of the microlift can be different, starting from a small lever on the side of the sash, and ending with a roller on its lower part.

  • Also, installing an opening limiter - a special tire that supports and

These measures will help you prevent problems with the operation of the door leaf, but if adjustment is still needed, then below we will tell you how to adjust a balcony door - plastic or aluminum profile.

Balcony door adjustment

Sagging adjustment

If the balcony door, when opened, touches the frame with the lower edge of the sash, it means that the sagging sash needs to be adjusted. In order to eliminate this malfunction, we need to “move” the door leaf up and move it to the top hinge.

How will we do this?

  • Open the sash in a rotating position (not for ventilation!)
  • Using a hex adjustment wrench (4 mm), turn the screw at the end of the sash near the top hinge. To tighten the sash, you need to make several turns clockwise. After this, close the sash.

Note!

In some hardware systems, the adjusting screws are made not for a hexagon, but for a special “asterisk” key. Take this into account, and if necessary, purchase such a key in advance.

  • WITH bottom loop remove the plastic decorative caps to gain access to the upper adjustment screw.
  • We turn the adjusting screw at the upper end of the hinge clockwise, thereby lifting the sash.
  • We check how freely the fold moves and, if necessary, repeat the operations.

Adjustment when touching in the middle part

If the sash touches the frame in the middle part, then it is necessary to move it closer to the hinges.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door in this case?

  • First, we move the sash to the bottom hinge. To do this, insert the adjusting key into the side adjusting screw and tighten the sash to the hinge.

  • If this is not enough, then repeat the procedure for the top loop. Adjusting the top hinge is described above.

As a rule, these actions are quite enough to prevent the sash from clinging to the frame.

Pressure adjustment

The pressure force of the balcony door sash to the frame is adjusted using locking elements located on the sash itself. For most fitting systems, these locking elements are shaped like eccentrics, so by rotating them using an adjusting wrench or pliers, you can achieve optimal clamping.

Plastic windows and doors are an excellent option for apartments and houses. But they do not last forever, and it happens that problems arise with the balcony door. If this happened within warranty period, professionals from the installer will deal with the problem completely free of charge. But after the warranty ends, repairs can be expensive. We will tell you how to properly adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands and save money.

When the door needs adjustment

Balcony doors made of metal-plastic usually do not require preventive adjustment. If you have no complaints about how they work, then you don’t need to do anything.

But if you notice that the door is starting to function differently than it should, then this is a sure sign that adjustment is necessary.

The most common signs are the following.

We make the adjustment ourselves

Whatever the cause of the problem, you may need the following tools to fix it:


When sagging

If, when opening, the balcony door touches the frame with the lower edge of the sash, the sagging should be eliminated by adjusting it. To do this, the door leaf is “moved” up and shifted to its upper hinge.

Step-by-step instruction:


Note! Some hardware systems are equipped with adjusting screws for an asterisk key, and not for a standard hexagon. If necessary, it is better to buy such a key in advance.

When touched in the middle part

In this case, the sash needs to be moved closer to the hinges.


Usually this procedure is enough for the sash to stop clinging to the frame.

Pressure adjustment

The pressing force of the door leaf to the frame is adjusted using locking elements. They are located on the sash itself. Most fittings are supplied locking elements in the form of eccentrics. Rotate them using pliers or an adjusting wrench until the pressure is optimal.

To achieve greater efficiency, before the adjustment process, read the corresponding diagrams in the instructions or on the hardware manufacturer’s website.

Pressure adjustment

It is usually recommended to adjust the pressure twice a year: in the winter, set a tighter pressure, in the summer - looser.

Handle adjustment

This is the simplest task that you can easily complete in a short time. A common problem with handles is that they become loose over time.

Handle adjustment

  1. Rotate the plastic cap at the base of the pen 90 degrees.
  2. Tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver. Do this carefully so as not to damage the pen body.
  3. If the play does not disappear after tightening the screws, this may indicate a crack in the handle body. In this case, the handle needs to be replaced.

Preventative measures for problems

It is very important to be able to correctly adjust balcony doors in case of problems. But it’s even more useful to know how to prevent these problems, or at least make sure you encounter them as little as possible.

  1. When choosing windows and balcony doors made of metal-plastic profiles, pay attention to the characteristics of the fittings. They must exactly match the weight of the door leaf. Most fitting systems from modern manufacturers Allows installation of sashes weighing up to 130 kg. Usually this is enough.
  2. The so-called microlift, or sagging compensator, will help prevent the sash from sagging due to its own weight. This detail is necessary for heavy door leaves with large dimensions or with a two-chamber package. The design of this element can be different: from a small lever on the side of the sash to a roller on its lower part.
  3. Install an opening limiter - a special support rail. This will help prevent the sash from jamming and sagging.

In addition, it will be useful to check the installation of the door. Please pay attention to the following parameters:

  • how tightly the door is pressed against the frame profile around the perimeter;
  • whether there is a vertical displacement of the sash;
  • How static is the door leaf when in the open position.

If the installation of the plastic balcony door was carried out correctly, then you may need adjustment very soon.

Video about the process of adjusting a plastic balcony door

By using our advice, you will protect yourself from unnecessary financial expenses. Share with us your experience in adjusting PVC doors. Good luck to you!

Currently, plastic is one of the most practical materials. Wood is considered environmentally friendly pure material, but at the same time difficult to care for, moreover, wooden structures difficult to adjust after they sag and lose their properties over time.

In order not to be afraid that one day the balcony door simply will not close, or, on the contrary, will slam so that it cannot be opened, modern building owners install plastic balcony doors, which can always be adjusted.

When does a door need adjustment?

As a rule, it is impossible to say the exact date or time that is optimal for adjusting the structure. This usually happens closer to the cold season. In summer, the door is often open, so the fittings may become loose, and then adjustment will be required.

You should think about how to bring your door back to normal if the following signs appear:

  • Draft
  • A crack appeared in the glass unit
  • The handle is difficult to turn or, on the contrary, rotates too easily.

Do it yourself or call a professional?

The answer to this question is ambiguous, since on the one hand, reliable master always knows his business, especially if he is an employee of a company that door block installed. But sometimes it happens that it is better to take everything into your own hands. Experts say that coping with such a task on your own is quite possible and there is nothing wrong with it. The main thing is to take necessary tools and get down to business.

What tools are needed?

Before you begin the adjustment process, you should make sure that you have everything you need for this at home. The set is simple, but without it the matter will not get off the ground.

For this type of work you will need:

  • Pliers
  • Hex screwdrivers
  • Roulette
  • Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
  • PVC gaskets

Adjustment directions

If you have everything you need ready, you can begin the adjustment process. This can be done: vertically, horizontally or frontally.

Adjustment screws are easy to see when removed decorative panel. To do this, you need to open the balcony door and use a 3 mm hex key.

Instructions for adjustment directions

Horizontal is the movement of the door leaf to the right or left. Most often it is used when the door stops closing smoothly, and this is due to temperature changes outside - either thaw or frost affect the structure. In order to adjust the door, the hexagon is inserted into the side adjusting screw, which is located in the side surface of the lower hinge. With simple steps, the screw is tightened, so the sash is attracted to the hinge.

The vertical direction is when the door hits the threshold or when dents appear on the seal at the top or bottom. Here, for adjustment, you will need various screwdrivers - these are both 5 and 2.5 millimeter hexagons, and a regular flat-head screwdriver. To displace the main locking plate, you will need a Phillips screwdriver, which every owner has.

And the last direction is frontal. This is a more complicated procedure. It is necessary to remove the glazing beads that regulate the glass unit. Then, gaskets will need to be inserted between the glass unit and the plastic. This is not an easy task, since you need to choose the right thickness and size. Therefore, generalists often resort to this type of adjustment. They can both work with doors and adjust sliding aluminum windows, if they are installed on your balcony.

Does it close tightly?

You can do this yourself, using a regular sheet of paper. Absolutely anyone will do. It is inserted between the sash and the frame. If you need to apply force to pull out the sheet, then everything is in order with your design and it does not require repair or adjustment. If the sheet that you inserted comes out easily, then a gap has formed and the door needs to be adjusted.

If you have done a simple test with paper and it shows that you need to intervene to keep the winter cold, then you need to purchase the necessary tools. They are sold anywhere hardware store. There are such kits in companies that install windows and doors; you can call them and ask the manager. The tools may not be in specialized stores, for example, in departments where they sell bicycles, you can always find sets of hexagons. They cost 400-500 rubles and will always come in handy around the house.

Specific problems

What to do if, for example, a double-glazed window is warped and comes out of the seal?

This happens on one edge of the sash and is visually noticeable. Experts advise removing glazing beads from the frame. This can be done with a sharp object, for example, a knife or spatula. You should not be afraid of damaging the glazing bead; PVC is known for its flexibility, this will avoid deformation. Now you can center the glass unit and insert plastic spacers (their thickness allows you to adjust). Now the glazing beads need to be returned to their place. Here you will need rubber hammer, which will allow you to drive them back and will not damage the structure.

If condensation appears, does this mean that the door is faulty and requires adjustment?

Condensation occurs when there is not enough ventilation in the room. Plastic structures quite dense and not blown from the outside. In Soviet times wooden frames There were cracks that were sealed with cotton wool for the winter. This is not the case with PVC. So if your balcony block located next to the battery, you can put a special one under it supply valve. The door should be installed with a micro-ventilation function; it will open a few centimeters and air will penetrate into the room. You can also use a door comb to secure the door and allow air to circulate. All these devices do not require additional care, function for a long time and can be easily adjusted at home without a specialist.