Antique furniture: a choice for true connoisseurs of beauty. The appearance of antique and semi-antique furniture in the interior of a home occurs in various ways: someone purchased something they liked, someone inherited it.

But in order for antique furniture to look in harmony with other pieces of furniture in the interior of the room and correspond to its status, it is necessary to take into account the main rules for placing antique furniture.

Antique furniture in a modern interior

Most of the antique furniture available in this market segment is less than one hundred and fifty years old. It is extremely rare to find specimens from the 18th century. Rare antique furniture from the 16th century is almost never found.

True connoisseurs of the beauty of antique furniture and professional collectors most often purchase antique wooden furniture at auctions.

And for amateurs and inexperienced collectors, it is better to contact a specialized store that sells antiques to receive professional advice from the seller and the opportunity to look at a future purchase.

The main criterion when choosing antique furniture is neither age nor style direction.

It is important to remember that in this interior everything should be in harmony with other pieces of furniture, and not look out of place and awkward in the interior ensemble.

The very presence of antique furniture and semi-antique wood furniture makes it stand out in the general environment and attracts with its unusual and unique accent.

Therefore, the arrangement of antique furniture and antique wooden furniture should correspond to the style direction of the room.

After all, it often happens that the appearance of one piece of antique furniture in the house leads to the desire of the owner of the antique furniture to purchase several more antique elements.

The main thing in this case is to make sure that there is no confusion in directions, but is it possible to combine straight and formal chairs with a magnificent baroque chest of drawers?

Antique Furniture Styles

For a professional collector, one glance at a photo of antique furniture is enough to determine whether it belongs to the trend, what materials and types of wood the furniture is made from.

You can highlight the main styles of antiques. Numerous decorations and decorations combined with splendor are characteristic of Baroque furniture. The fashion for such furniture was in vogue in the 17th and 18th centuries.

The Rococo style, somewhat similar to Baroque, is characterized by airiness and lightness of lines with asymmetrical decorations. The style of classicism, in contrast to the majestic rococo, is characterized by functionality, symmetry, and the nobility of straight lines.

For palace furniture of the 18th century. The Empire style is characterized by a combination of ancient Greek decor with spears, lions, sphinxes and straight and simple lines. Clear pragmatism and environmental friendliness combined with plant patterns and ornate lines define Art Nouveau furniture.

Art Deco furniture, created no more than a hundred years ago and of great value among professional antique dealers, is characterized by simplicity of lines and made from precious wood.

The manufacture of such furniture is characterized by the use of exclusive materials. This type of furniture was used to decorate liners and rooms in expensive hotels. Antique furniture and the manufacture of semi-antique furniture in this direction are in high demand.

The venerable age of antiques suggests special conditions its maintenance and care. For antique furniture, direct sunlight, proximity to heat sources, and humidity exceeding sixty percent are unacceptable.

There is a financial component to keep in mind when owning antique furniture. After all, antiques in themselves generally do not represent much value. It is easy to purchase at numerous flea markets and auctions.

A significant part of the price is determined by the degree of restoration of the antique. Only restoration, which accounts for a significant part of the cost, can guarantee a magnificent appearance and safety. Owning antique and antique furniture will create a beautiful interior and is a smart investment.

The value of such furniture will only increase every year. And perhaps in years to come, true connoisseurs will give a lot to purchase your chair or table. And if you unexpectedly become the owner, do not throw it away or sell it. Carry out restoration and save rare furniture until better times.

Photo of antique furniture in the interior

Alexandra Larina | 06/22/2015 | 2415

Alexandra Larina 06/22/2015 2415

Not all ancient pieces of furniture have sunk into oblivion. With their help, you can stylize your interior in an original, antique style.

Vintage style is gaining more and more popularity every year. If before it never occurred to anyone to stylize an apartment as an antique room, then today unusual interior can be found in the homes of brave and extraordinary people.

See how you can skillfully combine antiquity and modernity in your interior. Maybe you too will be inspired by this original design solution and decorate your home in vintage style.

Amazing old furniture

High kitchen cabinets, (they were called a sideboard or buffet), voluminous armchairs with turned legs, openwork stands with shelves, beds with a carved headboard - all this furniture can look harmonious in modern apartments.

In addition, today you can again find bookcases, consoles, dressing tables, and wardrobes in the premises. And what’s most interesting is that not only pensioners live in apartments with antique furniture, but also young people. This fact confirms the cyclical nature of fashion.

The vintage style owes its popularity to students and young people who, in order to save money, furnished rented apartments old, no one the right furniture. Original interior ideas were born in the bright minds of young people, which made it possible to create fashionable design using antique objects.

Skillful decoration of the room, as well as the influence of the Scandinavian style, have contributed to the fact that today many people look at Soviet-era furniture in a new way.

Combining extremes

Nowadays it is fashionable to combine incompatible things: rough materials (brick on the wall, metal and glass decorative elements) and comfortable objects (woolen carpets with a classic pattern, cozy wallpaper, furniture with velor upholstery or colorful textiles).

The combination of shabby walls and delicate velvet sofas on thin legs is the quintessence of vintage style. The walls can also be decorated with wallpaper with the effect of faded paint or scuffs.

The room will be given an antique effect electric heaters"accordion" This modern invention, in its appearance, resembles the ancient radiators that were in the first houses with central heating.

Faded textiles in shades of ocher, bottle green or marsala will look great alongside vintage-style wooden furniture. Sofas can be covered with original bedspreads, crocheted or made from drape with your own hands.

As for lighting in the apartment, you should give preference to lamps with warm (yellow) light. After all, it was precisely this kind of soft and slightly dim lighting that was used in old apartments.

You can combine everything! The main thing is to use your imagination and arrange the room the way you like. After all, the main criteria for good design are coziness and comfort.

Based on materials from the website www.urzadzamy.pl

Antique style is an interior that is directly related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Antiquity is the image of a Greek column striving upward, towards light and perfection. The symbolism of the Antique style is obvious and recognizable. First of all, this is the museum nobility of the presented interior. An eternal classic that will never go out of style, an endless spatial unity that unites other standard solutions. In order to add a touch of Antique style to the interior, it is not enough to decorate the room with a portico with two marble columns; it is important that this nuance gives off a feeling of nobility and completeness. The Antique style is usually very self-sufficient and does not need any decorations.

Vanguard

Avant-garde is a style that abandons classical, traditional canons and creates new ones modern forms, consonant with the mood prevailing in society. The fundamental principles of style are color and shape, which must contrast with each other. In general, contrast is one of the main features of the Avant-garde style. It should be noted that this style can combine completely incompatible objects and materials. The basis of the Avant-garde style is color and shape, to which contrast is certainly added. The style is characterized by bright and pure colors such as white, black, red, yellow, green. It is allowed to use several contrasting colors in one room at the same time. It is believed that this adds dynamics and expression to the interior.

Empire style

This interior style is the highest point, and at the same time the final chord of classicism that emerged in the second half of the 18th century. During the era of the Napoleonic Empire, classicism was reborn into an official style imposed from above - the Empire style. The essence of this style was frankly expressed in its very name: Empire - from the French “empiere”, empire. Quoting Roman classics, Empire incorporated its characteristic features, combining the features Ancient Greece and Rome, adding ancient Egyptian motifs to them. The interior style of the aristocracy, which has not gone out of fashion to this day, shines with its luxury and wealth.

Art Deco

Art Deco is the style of the stars, these are rounded, “streamlined” forms of furniture, chrome-plated handles on wooden furniture facades, sculptural compositions of female figures in expressive, almost unnatural poses, and exotic natural materials finishing - ivory, snakeskin, stingray or crocodile skin. Art Deco is characterized by the use of different elements of interior decor. These are bright, bold, sometimes daring, original color combinations. Interior design made in the Art Deco style is a grouping of individual stylish things: furniture, ceramics, fabrics, wood or bronze products. The latest chic style of European capitals.

Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau

The slogan is “back to nature.” Characteristic features are a wavy curved line, combining the trends of the East and the desire for constructiveness. The intricately curved lines of the decor visually merge with the elements of the building structure. In decoration, much attention is paid to a stylized floral pattern, flexible flowing forms, which turned metal structures into bizarre thickets of fantastic flowers. The symbol of the style is the sophisticated form of a cyclamen flower, “water” plants, irises, lilies, and algae. Stylized plant and animal forms with softly curved, moving lines, flat and not giving shadows, due to which they are far from naturalism or historicism - most likely similar to late Gothic forms and Japanese painting.

Baroque

Baroque - palace style. The eternal youth of the style is explained simply; at all times, elements emphasizing abundance and luxury have been in demand. The Baroque style has become the embodiment of its era. For the first time in the history of art, Baroque combined two concepts - style and way of life. The sensual-physical joy of being, tragic conflicts form the basis of beauty and the source of inspiration for style. In interior design, Baroque strives for grandeur, splendor, and spatial scope. Excessively lush and replete with richness of decoration, variety of materials used and complex decorative style.

Biedermeier

Biedermeier is an offshoot of romanticism, which replaced the Empire style, which is why it is sometimes called a “mixture of Empire style with romanticism.” Interiors in the Biedermeier style are characterized by intimacy, balanced proportions, simplicity of forms and light colors. The premises were light and spacious, which is why the interior was perceived as moderately simple, but psychologically comfortable. The walls of rooms with deep window niches were painted white or other bright hues, pasted over with embossed striped wallpaper. Pattern on window curtains and furniture upholstery was the same. These fabric interior parts were colored and contained designs depicting flowers.

Victorian style

The British call the Victorian period briefly: “Victorianism” and believe that in aesthetics it meant the triumph of pragmatism and materialism, which, however, is generally characteristic of the “English style”. The characteristic features of the Victorian style are eclecticism, combining Gothic, Rococo, exotic and classic. Exotic at that time meant Indian and chinese styles. In addition, Victorian style is a combination unsurpassed quality and ancient, classical canons.

Gothic

Gothic is mainly an architectural style, but in interior design it is characterized by very significant differences from other styles, its own and incomparable “face”: huge windows, multi-color stained glass windows, lighting effects. Giant openwork towers, emphasized verticality of all structural elements. Slender columns become characteristic elements in interior design, complex shapes vaults, tracery ornaments, rose-shaped windows and lancet vaults, window glass framed with lead, made of convex glass, but without curtains. Fantastic, superior to all previously existing Gothic designs overcome the bulkiness of stone. As a result, the main features can be considered irrationalism, dematerialization, upward striving, mysticism, lightness, expressiveness.

Constructivism

Constructivism in the interior is characterized by the aesthetics of expediency, the rationality of strictly utilitarian forms, purified from the romantic decorativeism of modernity. Furniture of simple, strict, comfortable shapes is created. The function and purpose of each item is extremely clear. No bourgeois excesses. Simplicity is taken to the limit, to such simplification, when things - chairs, beds, cabinets - become simply objects for sleeping, sitting. A distinctive feature of the Constructivist Style in interior design is thoughtful functional solutions and strict adherence to their requirements, compact volumes with a clearly identified frame, technical clarity of constructing an architectural form.

Classicism

Classicism is a palace style created specifically for the design of palace premises and chambers of noble people. The main feature of the architecture of classicism was the appeal to the forms of ancient architecture as a standard of harmony, simplicity, rigor, logical clarity and monumentality. Classicism is characterized by clear geometric shapes, restrained decor and expensive, quality materials (natural wood, stone, silk, etc.). The most common decorations are sculptures and stucco. Monumental sophistication, majesty, solidity, decoration in noble colors - these are the signs by which one can recognize classic style interior

Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism, as an aesthetic movement and architectural style, is determined by an appeal to antiquity, which it adopted from the classicism that preceded it. In a word, neoclassicism is the modern completion of classicism at that time. The distinctive features of neoclassicism are elegance, lightness, and straightforwardness. Neoclassicism is the antithesis of the Art Nouveau style, which was too saturated with decorative elements.

Mannerism

Mannerist art is generally characterized by the primacy of form over content. Refined technique, virtuosity of manner, demonstration of skill do not correspond to the poverty of design, secondary and imitative ideas. Mannerism is positioned as a transitional style from classical massive, monumental forms in the interior decoration of the Renaissance (Renaissance) to a new style, promoting pomp and grandeur, luxury and pathos - Baroque style. Mannerism is characterized by: elongation of figures, tension of poses (counterpost), unusual or bizarre effects associated with size, lighting or perspective, and bright colors.

Modern

Distinctive features of the Art Nouveau style are: rejection of straight lines and angles in favor of more natural, “natural” lines, interest in new technologies (especially in architecture), flourishing applied arts. The Art Nouveau style strives to combine the artistic and utilitarian functions of the works created, involving all spheres of human activity in the sphere of beauty. The main principle of the Art Nouveau style is dynamic balance, embodied in streamlined flexible forms. Furniture in the Art Nouveau style is simple and functional. Cabinet furniture for various purposes - cabinets, chests of drawers, shelves - could be rectangular, but with the obligatory “aesthetics”: frosted glazing, elegant fittings. In the bends of the armrests and the pattern of the legs upholstered furniture there was also a hint of curved lines, often the frames repeated the interlacing of plant branches, the shapes of the bodies of animals or insects. Decorative finishing materials - wallpaper, textiles, were generously decorated with images of stylized flowers, leaves, birds, insects.

Renaissance

The characteristic features of the interior in the Renaissance style were large rooms with rounded arches, carved wood trim, the intrinsic value and relative independence of each individual detail, from which the whole is assembled. Deep perspective, proportionality, harmony of forms are mandatory requirements of Renaissance aesthetics. Character internal space is largely determined by the vaulted ceilings, the smooth lines of which are repeated in numerous semicircular niches. The Renaissance color scheme is soft, the halftones blend into each other, there are no contrasts - complete harmony. Nothing catches your eye.

Roman style

The main elements of the Romanesque style: relief plane, conciseness and simplicity; colors: brown, red, green, white, gray, black; barrel, semi-circular, straight, horizontal and vertical lines; rectangular and cylindrical shapes; semi-circular frieze, repeating geometric or plant pattern; halls with open ceiling beams and supports in the center; stone, massive, thick-walled structures; castle and knightly themes - torches, armor, coats of arms, battles, weapons.

Rococo

Rococo is a refined and sophisticated style of the early eighteenth century. The characteristic features of the interior in the Rococo style are sophistication, a large decorative load of interiors and compositions, graceful ornaments, great attention to mythology, erotic situations, comfort, the creation of an illusory world filled with an atmosphere of warmth, coziness, comfort and grace. The coloring of the Rococo interior is dominated by gentle pastel colors. The most popular color combinations are white with blue, green or pink and, of course, gold. Movable screens appear in interiors, visually changing the space; tapestries with images of flowers, pagodas, people in Chinese clothes; famous Chinese porcelain, exquisite orchids, thin-trunked trees, aquarium fish, as well as elegant lacquered furniture Chinese masters, as if created for Rococo.

Eclecticism

Eclecticism in the interior is a combination of furniture of two or three different styles, united by color, texture, and architectural design. This style absorbs all the best features and details of various styles and together create a holistic and harmonious picture. The eclectic style is often called a dialogue of several different cultures. Most often, close historical styles are mixed, for example, classicism and empire, baroque and modern. Compositions are produced in which things are harmoniously combined in the interior without contradicting each other.

Expressionism

The very name of the expressionism style suggests an emotional (of course, in a positive sense) interior. The most important thing when creating an expressionist style in the interior is to make an impression on the people present in the room, and it does not matter whether this impression is positive or negative. Expressionism is characterized by an emphasized emotional expressiveness of the composition, sometimes achieved through sharpness, grotesqueness, deliberate deformation of the usual architectural forms, or abandon them altogether and form a composition according to the principles of sculpture.

English style

Traditional English style is an eclecticism of “flavors” from different eras, which today we perceive as classics. The main principle English interior: rich and restrained. If we take moderate luxury on the verge of sophistication, a sense of taste and proportion, we get pure English style. The English style in the interior can be characterized by such concepts as respectability and luxury; in a word, it is a classic interior style with the addition of luxury. This style is reminiscent of the castles of English aristocrats - noble, majestic. As a memory of the colonial past, in some places there are shades of Indian and Chinese style.

African style

African style in the interior is dynamic and energetic; it is not intended to create an atmosphere of peace. It turns you on, gives you strength and energy. Currently, African style is one of the most popular and sought-after ethnic styles. The main distinctive characteristics of the African style are impulsiveness, mystery, as well as childish spontaneity and simplicity. In other words, all these qualities create a contrast with the high-tech style, which is distinguished by rationality and urbanity and other styles that imply solidity and patriarchy.

East style

An oriental style interior includes several main components: Japanese interior, Indian interior, Chinese interior. All these interiors belong to the east. However, there are stylistic features that unite each direction of oriental interior design: materials - wood, bamboo, reed, metal, silk - any natural material; colors - rich, bright or natural, multi-colored; shapes - fluid, like desert sands or river, simplicity combined with pretentiousness; finishing - inlays, carvings, varnish. Complex techniques, intricate patterns, abundance of decorations.

Egyptian style

Egyptian style in the interior - this is, first of all, the interior of the pharaohs and high priests, a feeling of wealth and luxury of ancient civilization. The interior of houses in the Egyptian style is rich and colorful. Luxurious columns support the ceiling, frescoes decorate the walls, carpets and curtains complete the interior decoration. Egyptian style, calm symmetry and strict geometricity, furniture made of simple natural wood open structures, a bench-chest veneered with cedar or ebony, inlaid with stones and mother-of-pearl. A reed mat on the floor, a figurine of a cat and a bust of Nefertiti, hookahs. Artistic images, despite the sacred attitude towards them, are highly stylized and symbolic. Furniture legs in the shape of animal paws.

Indian style

Indian style is a combination of luxury, gold, sophistication and subtle taste with asceticism, modesty, simplicity of lines and shapes. A cocktail of ornaments, colors, designs and textures, magnificent carved and inlaid furniture reflect the Indian style. Indian style is turquoise, crimson, orange colors, and completely unique of their kind. Indian silk is not as smooth and slippery to the touch as Chinese silk, it is a little rough. Furniture in Indian houses is low, hand-sawn from very durable teak wood. Sofas and beds should be soft and comfortable, conducive to sleep. For the basis of an interior in the Indian style, three to four pieces of furniture are enough, but they must be combined in color. A characteristic feature is the easy transformation of the details of the house: chairs and tables, screens, shutters and doors often “change roles.” Characteristic materials: wood - teak , ivory, mother-of-pearl, silver, brass, forged metal, feathers. Techniques: enamel, forging, embossing, carving, inlay.

Chinese style

The main elements of the Chinese style: sharp, straight lines, sharp corners, clear polygonal shapes are undesirable; the shape of the furniture remains unchanged for centuries and is no less important in the interior than the harmonious placement of all elements: black lacquered furniture is a “classic” of Chinese furniture production, for decorations very often use carving in black lacquer, as well as gilding of individual furniture parts; key materials are bamboo, silk and an abundance of drapery, and in addition, ceramics - vases, statues, dishes; much attention in the Chinese interior is paid to color - a combination of colors and semantic load of each hotel, characteristically bright color scheme: red, black, blue, yellow, green, etc.; traditional Chinese decor: calligraphy, lacquer paintings, sculptural decorations from natural stone and famous Chinese porcelain, natural Chinese carpets with a characteristic pattern.

Colonial style

The interior in the colonial style contains an incredible amount of exoticism so beloved by modern man; mainly furniture and decorative items. Colonial style is Asian walnut, reddish Chinese, rubber and tulip trees, yew and rattan palm - this is an incomplete list of species that are used to more accurately convey the colonial style in interior design. The colonial style is emphasized by durable rattan furniture that can withstand any climatic conditions. The colonial style is extremely distinguished by wicker furniture made of water hyacinth, which gives it strength and durability. Bamboo furniture is colonial style, but in pure form It is found very rarely, usually reed is combined with leather or rattan.

Moroccan style

Moroccan style in interior design, in addition to architectural and spatial solutions, emphasizes contrast blue-turquoise flowers and terracotta colors (traditional colors of natural pigments of the city of Marrakech), as well as an abundance of oriental interior decor elements: carpets self made, brass jugs, water flasks, oriental-style furniture, perforated metal lamps from Morocco. Characteristic features are the finest wood carvings, stucco molding and mosaics of ceramic tiles, an abundance of carpets and other original textiles. The main emphasis is the widespread use of African ornaments.

Mexican style

The style of Mexican architecture is inextricably linked with nature. Just like the very popular bright red pigment here is made from oil and local clay. The characteristic palette is strong and bright colors, borrowed from the sky, moon and sun, and in the palette you can also find the colors of various plants, trees, flowers. In Mexican architecture, an important role is assigned to flora: shady palm trees create whimsical patterns of shadows and graceful tones only on the facade of the building, but also in the interior. Fine fabrics, pottery, and exquisite furniture produced by local craftsmen are rich in color, rich in texture and varied, just as the color palette of the local flora is varied. The color combinations typical for Mexico (pink and orange, blue and green) seem to hurt the eye, but are closely related to the drama of the overall architectural design.

Provence

Provence is one of the most organic and authentic styles. That is, such an interior looks good in its homeland, without breaking away from the national soil. The basis of the Provencal style is slightly worn surfaces, old furniture, unevenly plastered walls, faded fabrics, that is, a general feeling of poverty and inconspicuousness. Provencal interior does not tolerate anything “too much” or anything pretentious; the effect is achieved through a couple of the right objects - a wicker chair or a forged candlestick against a bright wall. Provence style is good primarily in country house, since it requires space and roughly plastered walls.

Scandinavian style

Laconicism and beauty of forms, the use of natural materials, comfort and functionality - these are the main components of the Scandinavian style, which is becoming increasingly popular. It is characterized by light, thin and graceful details of structures made from multi-layered trees. The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity. Therefore, the interiors in Scandinavian style contain a minimum of decor and are made in light natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you cannot deny the originality of this style. In the Scandinavian style we find calm and orderliness. The general coloring of the interiors is light, as if watercolor, with a lot of warm tones: yellow, milky white, light terracotta. All furniture of this style is made of natural wood. Usually these are light hardwoods, less often - spruce or pine. The naturalness of the material is also transmitted to the shape of the interior items.

Mediterranean style

The Mediterranean style is close to anyone who has been to warm European countries at least once and is familiar with the romantic atmosphere. The Mediterranean style is alien to congestion and pathos. The Mediterranean-inspired interiors are built on a casual combination of antique marble elements with ceramics, wrought iron furniture and wood painted in open, bright colors. The atmosphere is completed by typical fruit motifs, blue and white checkered textiles and decor with marine theme. Primary colors: muted “earth colors”, white, grayish-black, shades of earth and blue. No luxury - simplicity and practicality. Interiors in Mediterranean style reflect the proximity of residents to the sea and lush vegetation of the coast; they contain a lot of wood, cotton, ceramics and other natural materials. The style has a lot in common with English country, so it fits well in an old building, and in any private modern home.

Japanese style

Popularity Japanese style in the interior it has earned its functionality, elegance and unusual style solutions. Japanese-style interior design is closely related to natural materials, colors and compositions. The best continuation of such an interior is a natural landscape. The Japanese style is distinguished by impeccable color combinations and laconic forms. This is a minimalist decorative style in which nothing overloads the attention, the space is structured calmly and clearly. In a geographically small, overpopulated country, space is especially valued, which is why internal organization premises minimizes furniture and other familiar attributes of the house in order to compensate for its deficiency. The Japanese have a special relationship with nature, so the Japanese style is associated with natural colors, mainly in light colors: shades of beige, white, cream, milky. Restrained light colors are also typical for Japanese furniture. The surface of furniture and walls is smooth, untextured. The fabrics are also cream and white, mostly natural: cotton and silk. In the Land of the Rising Sun, the place to rest is located in the center of the room

Bungalow

The art of bungalow decorating is often associated with the decorating traditions of classic American bungalows. In these cozy houses with low ceilings, the most important thing is functionality and rational use space. A bungalow-style house is characterized by a large porch and a common backyard. The bungalows are decorated using natural local materials and earthy colours. The missionary style had a very big influence on the design of the bungalow. The interior of the bungalow is dominated by an elegant rustic design.

Grunge

In such an interior there is neither pretentious luxury nor deliberate rural negligence. The basis of grunge is classic, but without lush baroque vignettes and coldish architectural classicism. Furniture in this style is, rather, a prototype of a true classic, a neat copy, deliberately devoid of complex carvings and decoration. A slight imprint of time on objects, slightly tarnished metal on fittings, teak furniture (glazed cabinets, shelves, consoles), comfortable soft sofas and armchairs on round wooden legs, family portraits on the walls - it's all grunge.

Country

The main features of country as an interior style are simplicity, the absence of elaborate decoration and, as a result, high functionality. It should also be noted that country style is characterized by coziness, comfort and a dose of romanticism. In addition, country music improves your mood and sets you up for a pleasant free time, especially with family, friends and acquaintances. Country style harmoniously combines rustic simplicity and the flavor of different countries. An interior made in the Country style is an image of a rural house in the style of the country in which it is located, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the room. Distinctive features of the Country style can be called decorative elements: in America, a Country style interior needs a cowboy hanging on the wall a hat, in Europe - a clay figurine of a gnome, in Ukraine - something else, something that will evoke in you feelings of measured village life.

Kitsch

Kitsch is the collective name for certain movements of Post-Modernism, such as Memphis, that exploit the potential for bad taste and the charms of sentimental crafts of mass demand. This is an anti-design game that arose as a protest movement in interior fashion for those who are ready to take their living environment not too seriously. The definition of “kitsch interior” appeared relatively recently and it means a newfangled category of interiors. The main stylistic idea of ​​kitsch is a mockery of history and artistic traditions, tastes and styles. This is a kind of nihilism in architecture, denying all its previous achievements. When outright bad taste becomes the principle of choice, and the striking incompatibility of colors and interior items becomes its main distinguishing feature. For example, there is gilded stucco molding along the cornice, large shiny stars on the bright blue ceiling, tubs with palm trees stand symmetrically against the walls, and the floor is tiled with ceramic tiles with oriental motifs.

Contemporary

Contemporary is an interior style in which it is difficult to recognize one or another style. Interiors in the contemporary style cannot be classified as traditional styles, citing historical eras, but at the same time they meet modern requirements for comfort, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. Italians call it “modern” for its commitment to new ideas and technologies. Contemporary is a mass and accessible style. It is suitable for everyone who prefers simplicity, convenience, practicality and likes to change the decor completely or partially every 5-7 years. It is close and understandable to most, and quite simple to implement. The basic principle of Contemporary is convenience, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. The uniqueness of Contemporary is that it, as a rule, appeared in the interior spontaneously, and not as a result of a thoughtful design idea. Hence its eclecticism and vitality.

Loft

The loft is a quintessentially American phenomenon, and at first a loft meant an open-plan apartment in a building that was originally an industrial building - such as a factory or warehouse. Since open spaces high ceilings, wide windows and industrial interior features such as exposed beams or exposed brick walls or even cement floors are inherent in this building and are typical characteristics of a loft. The basic principle of the loft design is a huge open space, which has more than one hundred square meters, and sometimes exceeds a thousand. Entering such a room, you can see its opposite corner, since usually only the bedroom, bathrooms and utility rooms are isolated. The space serves as a backdrop for the original decoration, which is usually dominated by metal, glass and plastic. The walls are as simple as possible, without frills. In addition, the details inherited from past life buildings: pipes, ventilation not hidden in the walls, walls without finishing made of rough brick.

Minimalism

Minimalism (English minimalism from Latin Minimus - smallest) is a design style characterized by laconicism expressive means, simplicity, precision and clarity of composition. Rejecting classical creative techniques and traditional artistic materials, minimalists use industrial and natural materials of simple geometric shapes, neutral colors (black, gray) and small volumes. The origins of minimalism lie in constructivism and functionalism. Creating an interior in the minimalist style implies: Spatial freedom: a small amount of furniture and accessories. Space zoning, multi-level lighting. The color palette is light, based on the play of halftones, many white, graphically highlighted in black or grey. The palette is complemented by natural tones of wood, brick, metal, and the shine of glass. Simple natural finishing materials, often unprocessed, with a rough texture: brick, concrete, wood or plaster. Simple shapes and lines, practically no decor on windows and walls. Geometric shapes: circle , rectangle, straight, may have a soft bend (no spirals)

OntoArt

OntoArt is an art movement that originated in Italy, a characteristic feature of which is the search for new artistic forms. Once seen, the viewer will definitely recognize the OntoArt style - in paintings, clothes, interior items, architecture. Unusual, certainly, memorable and recognizable style. Bright spots on the canvas, peering into which, at some point you see a certain image, behind it there is meaning. This is a game where the viewer becomes a direct participant in art. The concept of OntoArt art is life-affirming, pure and sincere, designed to awaken the soul of every person, to help find and comprehend our own place in the world around us. This Art affirms and exalts everything healthy and correct, corresponding to the order of nature.

Pop Art

Pop art is created to surprise people with its designs. In interior design, pop art looks unusual, expressive, contrasting, and bright. The main features of pop art: rainbow colors, catchy shapes, use of plastic, repeating elements. Pop art openly challenged the principles of “good design” and rejected modernity and its values. Pop art elevated ordinary works of art to the rank of works of art household items from the everyday world around us and images of people. Then he mixed it all with a bright color or a fancy shape and used it as a work of art. Pop art shows itself as an emotional and energetic style, as an explosion of emotions.

Postmodernism

On the one hand, Postmodernism is a further development of modernism, and on the other hand, it is critical and even excludable in its manifestations. Although at the same time, artistic art is considered to be fully established. The distinctive features of postmodernism are: the use of ready-made forms, marginality, irony, synthetics and the fusion of the old in a new context. The main features of the Postmodernism style: color: beige, silver, metallic, pearlescent, fluorescent; lines: dynamic, free; shapes: rational and free; symmetrical and asymmetrical; transformations; large, spacious halls; lightweight, original designs; contrasting textural and textured combinations. Use of artificial leather, nickel-plated and chrome-plated materials; designs: standardized prefabricated and dismountable; logical and expedient; lightweight aluminum and traditional reinforced concrete; arched, beamed and cable-stayed; windows: spacious, sometimes covering the entire wall; sliding, tilting, swinging and rotating; doors: telescopic, sliding, folding, swinging, balancing, rotating, etc.

Techno

Techno is a strict, and even cold, style, which is characterized by clear geometric lines, furniture made of metal, glass, stone walls. Such a room has a neglected, but at the same time, thoughtful appearance. There is no place for comfort here. Interiors in the techno style create a feeling of a man-made disaster and are more like interiors production premises and garages. Interiors in the techno style are characterized by: a large amount of metal and plastic, spiral staircases, walls with a rough texture, heavy metal doors. Interiors to match such architecture: according to the designers, they create the feeling of a man-made disaster, in which glass and the metal of the interior decoration “cuts into” a piece of a brick wall irregular shape with protruding fittings. Full sensation of explosion.

Fusion

Fusion (from the English fusion - mixing, merging) is a mixture of different styles and trends in one interior design. Fusion is a style that allows you to place anything you want in space and at the same time create harmonious connections between assorted objects and elements. Fusion does not sweep away the previous ones traditions, but coexists with them as if in parallel worlds by creating your own rules. This direction, in fact, opposes itself to minimalism - and brings us closer to complex and expressive “maximalism”. Uninhibited “hooligan chic” is in fashion – a style that develops the logic of collage and borrows any elements. The main principle of the fusion style is freedom of color and material. The main condition of the fusion style is that the shapes, color and content of the designed interior - everything that will later become its “filling”: finishing materials, furniture, decorative elements - must ultimately stages to connect into a whole organic living space.

High tech

High-tech is a style of the late twentieth century, the main features of which are the most functional use of space and discreet decor. The style is characterized by swift, straight lines, an abundance of glass and metal parts. High-tech can be classified as an ultra-modern style; it uses designs typical of industrial buildings. Mobile partitions that can close and open are widely used, which allows you to change the layout. Technological design everywhere: ceilings, walls, floors, stairs, windows, doors. Materials - glass, metal, natural wood. The shapes and proportions of the furniture are carefully thought out. The complete absence of decoration is compensated by the “work” of the material: the play of light on the glass, the shine of chrome and metal surfaces, wood polish, etc.

Shabby chic

Shabby chic (English shabby - worn, shabby) is the name of the style in interior, decor, fashion. The name itself can literally be translated as “shabby shine” or “ shabby chic”, which reflects its essence. This is a very young style, born in the late 80s of the twentieth century. Its author is Rachel Ashwell. General characteristics of the Shabby chic style The essence of the style is that the furniture and interior items are artificially aged. Shabby chic - shabby chic. Items can be both old and new, painted mainly in light pastel colors and worn out in places, with delicate roses or birds, or without patterns at all, a lot of delicate textiles, napkins, pillows, bedspreads, covers on chairs and armchairs.

Eco style

Eco style (Greek eikos - house, habitat) - “ecological” style”, an interior made of natural materials, giving a feeling of freshness and unity with nature. Today it is one of the most popular modern styles. General characteristics of Eco style Ecological design is an attempt to recreate the natural environment in human habitats. The meaning of eco-design lies in the name itself - an interior designed in this vein is in optimal harmony with environment. It is in an “eco-friendly” room that a person can feel all the benefits of natural materials and really take a break from the stuffy city. Eco style or naturel is expressed only through its idea, natural origin, naturalness of materials, colors, correctness of shapes.

Decorative accessories and elements will give the finished picture to the interior. Vintage style is, first of all, a harmonious match of furniture and attributes. The following items will fit perfectly into a vintage-style interior:

antique table or wall clock;

caskets;

porcelain or earthenware figurines;

paintings in wooden frames or panels;

service, dishes, tea/coffee equipment;

candlesticks;

flowers and plants;

decorative vases and wall plates;

hand decorated baskets;

newspaper girls;

mirror in a beautiful frame;

If you have imagination and desire, you can make vintage-style accessories yourself using scrap materials.

• Vintage box

Often unnecessary, used boxes and cans are thrown away as unnecessary. However, they can be put to good use by literally molding a unique, rare item. By wrapping it in decorative paper to match the interior, you can glue flowers and beads cut out of colored paper.

• Wall hanger-panel made of glass containers

Glass flasks and jars can be used in interesting ways. Installed on the wall wooden elements in the form of a kind of shield. Clamps are attached to it, into which they are inserted glass jars. Instead of hooks for light clothing, vintage handles are screwed in. Jars replace miniature pots and small boxes in which you can store all sorts of little things.

• Openwork cover for a vase

All you need to do is knit or sew a cover and paint it to match the vintage interior. You should work the top edge, remove unnecessary threads and put it on the vase. The retro style case is ready. The vase acquires the desired vintage style motif.

• Tea pair in vintage style

Simple store-bought dishes can become collector's items in the home. You will need a ceramic or porcelain saucer with a white cup. Using special paints for porcelain, you can apply a drawing in the idea of ​​a flower using smooth, light lines. The lack of artistic talent is not a problem. Any creative imagination and skill will do.

• Watering can for flowers

A metal watering can that has been gathering dust in the garden is coated with white paint. The floral design is transferred to the sides using the decoupage technique. Lilacs or cornflowers look great on such a watering can. Everything is secured with a transparent varnish coating. A vintage-style watering can can be used for its intended purpose or as a vase for storing flowers and herbarium.

Today, many are attracted to the vintage style, despite the wide variety of other trends in interior design for both a large house and a small apartment. By choosing this decor style, you can diversify the interior using the unlimited imagination of the project authors. Retro style– this is not a collection of old trash. This is, first of all, the ratio color range, shapes, proportionality in the size of objects, harmonization of the room and an atmosphere filled with comfort, peace and a fabulous mood.

If you follow the recommendations and general rules arrangement of furniture and household items, selection of suitable finishing materials and colors, vintage style in the interior creates a feeling of lightness, elegance and joyful mood. This pleasant state is transmitted to the people in such a room. Below are photographs of vintage style interiors.

Times of scarcity, when purchasing every piece of furniture or accessory to decorate an apartment was considered great luck, are long gone, and today everyone can arrange their home in full accordance with the desired style. Some people prefer minimalism, which does not clutter the apartment with unnecessary details, while others want to create an original and individual interior in their home, replete with unusual elements and antiques.

Antiques are a great tool for creating a vintage style. It has been used by both designers and apartment owners for many decades.

Antiques are the most effective tool for creating a vintage style. For several decades now, it has been eagerly used by both designers and apartment owners. But in order to choose the right interior items, you need to consider which ancient style trends are used today to decorate modern homes.

Imitation of ancient eras

There are several antique styles in which it is almost impossible to use original antique samples, which are usually a necessary component of such interiors. It's about about ancient Greek, Egyptian and Roman styles. All the small quantities of preserved antiques that were used in everyday life by people living in those distant times are museum exhibits.

Figure 1. Egyptian style in the interior involves the predominance of geometric shapes, as well as natural themes.

To recreate the data style solutions, furniture and accessories that imitate rarities are used. In European countries, where antique styles are a fairly popular design direction, such things are quite common.

What are the characteristics of ancient styles? If we talk about Egypt, then these are all kinds of geometrically regular figures with a predominance of cubic shapes, smooth polished surfaces, numerous bas-reliefs with natural themes. In addition, the ancient Egyptian direction is characterized by papyri, mosaics, interior elements made of marble or inlaid with metals. Accessories with hieroglyphs and enamels will look great. Recreate the spirit ancient country Stylized vases, figurines and even palm trees in pots will help. An example of this interior looks like this (Fig. 1).

When creating an ancient Greek style, it is necessary to use structurally simple, but ergonomic, very elegant furniture with many unusual decorations. As is known from the descriptions, the ancient Greeks used very beautiful furniture, which was often made of mahogany, had inlays and finishing with marble and gold. Despite the apparent simplicity of the designs, such elements give the interior sophistication and originality.

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Figure 2. The Roman style uses rich paintings and accessories, various mosaics, and plaster.

The Greek style is also characterized by the following details:

• light fabrics in light colors;
• marble sculptures and figurines;
• many ceramic items with stylized Greek designs: vessels, vases and amphorae;
• floors made of natural stone or its imitation;
• classic columns;
• bas-reliefs.

The ceiling in this interior can be decorated with a fresco or a tension structure with photo printing under the fresco.

The Roman ancient style originates in Greece, so the influence of Hellenism is widely reflected here. Despite this, the Roman style direction also has completely unique elements. For example, bronze furniture, which could only be used by the elite of society. Furniture made of wood, iron or marble will also look harmonious.

To recreate the spirit of Ancient Rome, various mosaics, painted plaster, complex rich paintings and accessories inlaid with gold, silver and other metals are used. In order to characterize this style direction, you can use only 2 words - antiquity and brutality, where luxurious interior items are hidden behind the strong walls of the building (Fig. 2).

Medieval style trends

The laconic and rough Romanesque style is capable of conveying the spirit of the Middle Ages like no other.

When using this style of design, the rooms are usually made in dark (red, brown, green and black) colors, but gray and white decoration will also correspond to the style.

You need a large number of straight lines (both horizontal and vertical), the presence of knightly paraphernalia - torches, coats of arms, weapons. The walls can be decorated with geometric or floral patterns, decorative windows or frescoes. Plain plaster is often used - beige or yellow-brown.

Figure 3. Wooden furniture decorated with rough carvings and forged parts will look great in the Romanesque style.

The ceiling should have the appearance of a vault, and its color should fully match the color of the walls. To make the ceiling decorative, it can be decorated with a fresco or supported with roughly made supports. The floor is tiled with stone-like ceramic tiles or natural stone.

Furniture plays a huge role in recreating the medieval spirit. They, like everything in these rooms, should be massive and quite primitive. Wooden furniture decorated with rough carvings and forged parts will look great. It is undesirable to use any upholstered furniture, with the exception of a bed. An example of the Romanesque style is shown in Fig. 3.

Byzantine style is associated with luxury. This style direction continues the ancient Roman style, which leads to the use of a large amount of textiles and woven upholstery in interior decoration. It is ideal if the fabrics are decorated with rich embroidery with geometric or floral patterns. Furniture inlaid with metals and paintings on religious themes will harmoniously fit into the design.

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The best colors for decorating rooms when done in the Byzantine style will be golden, red, yellow, indigo or purple.

Baroque - the brightest style direction of the Middle Ages

Figure 4. The main elements of the Baroque style are the use of expensive marble finishes for fireplaces and the use of removable covers for upholstered furniture.

The same colors characterize another medieval style - Baroque, which includes many new interior elements that appeared at the end of the Renaissance. First of all, these are twisted legs that decorate massive furniture, high backs that gave the chairs the appearance of a throne, armrests, rich and heavy curtains, luxurious tapestries.

The main attributes of this antique style are the use of expensive marble finishes for fireplaces and the use of removable covers for upholstered furniture. Usually the covers were made from light, expensive natural fabrics - lace and silk. Furniture items should be made of expensive types of wood - cedar, mahogany or ebony.

A little later, elements such as candelabra and grandfather clocks were included in the Baroque style. Together with them, the interior will be perfectly decorated with expensive furniture with many decorative elements: ligature, carvings or ornaments. When recreating the Baroque style, it is necessary to remember that here furniture should be not so much household items as collectibles, and accessories should create an original and lush decor. An example of Baroque is shown in Fig. 4.

Chippendale Rococo - style movement of the 18th century

The design in the Rococo style of Chippendale should be consistent with walls in pastel colors, expensive decorative elements and ornaments.

IN early XVIII century, several more style trends came into fashion, which can be considered ancient design styles. Almost all of them were created by people from Foggy Albion. Thus, such an ancient style as Chippendale Rococo should be considered a purely English style. The furniture maker managed to create an amazing combination of Gothic, classical Rococo and Chinese art.

Basically, this style direction is characterized by expensive furniture with gilding, luxurious inlays, and fine carvings. The design in the spirit of Thomas Chippendale should be matched by walls in pastel colors, a large amount of oriental textiles, expensive decorative elements and ornaments.

Since Rococo is a ladies' boudoir style, pink tones, mirrors in luxurious frames, deep soft armchairs designed for lush women's clothing.