Each person is a unique individual. He has his own character, corresponding to certain tastes, activity, life goals, interpretation of events, and so on. Everyone speaks differently about the circumstances around him, reacts to problems, and performs actions. Life goals, family upbringing, principles, life values ​​and priorities directly affect its formation from childhood. But despite this difference, there are common human traits that helped create a generalized typology to facilitate analysis. We did it based on certain criteria.

Character - from Greek means "different from others", "not like that", "individual lifestyle." This is a combination of persistent, relatively unchanging mental properties of a person, which determines the characteristics of behavioral reactions in society and alone with oneself.

In order to highlight the type of character of a person, psychologists can take various indicators:

• The temperament of a person (melancholic, choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic), which is very important in the formation of her personality, because it is embedded in everyone from childhood, some actions are performed "automatically" according to temperament. But if the temperament is mixed, as is most often the case, then with the definition of the style of behavior there will be some difficulties, which are very interesting to solve.
• Physical build. It would seem, what does this have to do with it, but scientists - psychologists have proved that the more beautiful the physical form of an individual, the more comfortable he feels in society, the easier it is to establish connections, and the less stooped. But do not scratch everything one size fits all, there are exceptions.

• By date of birth. Astrologers believe that fate depends a lot on the star under which he was born. The calculation takes into account both the day and the month, the year, the time when the person was born. All this affects a person, forming his unique character. If the birth was accompanied by a harsh red Mars, then it endows the person with a vital core, steadfastness, firmness, clarity of mind.
• Handwriting. Yes, this factor is very changeable, often it depends on mood, fatigue, interest in writing, even pen. A person's handwriting and character are two interrelated criteria. It is according to the first that the second is most often determined, because the handwriting is chosen at a subconscious level. People who are confident in themselves and their strengths often have a sweeping, beautiful, even writing style, and those who are secretive, unsociable, insecure choose small inclined letters.
• By external indicators. Some doctors believe that a person's character can be determined by his face. This is understandable, because seeing a sad, pensive face, many recognize in a person an uncommunicative melancholic, and being in the company of people with happy "shining" faces, everyone will feel positive energy.

There is absolutely everything on the Internet today, if you search well. The human character test is no exception. There are a lot of them, to pass them you just need to answer questions that most often relate to behavior in various situations, thinking, tastes. Then the data obtained is processed according to a special scale, which then determines the result of the passed test. But it should be understood that such "checks" are not always made by experienced psychologists. Sometimes they are created by ordinary people, such tests will not give a 100% result, but will only be close to the truth.

A psychologist for research makes a characterization of a person, taking into account many factors to determine his character. Why is this needed? Sometimes some mental abnormalities or diseases, experiences accompany a certain style of behavior. After analyzing the cause of the disease, you can find its solution, so everyone should know who he is in order to avoid further psychological problems.

These are the most popular methods, but there are a huge variety of them, because each doctor interprets many factors in his own way, they are no less interesting if you understand them. A description of the character of a person, according to each of the above criteria, follows below. After reading this article, everyone can find themselves in the characteristics, and also understand how to find out the character of a person by them.

Temperament is a constant combination of individual, isolated mental and physiological characteristics of a person, associated with the effective, and not with the substantive aspect of the deeds. Difficult somehow, isn't it? Simply put, this is what determines not thoughts, but behavior in a particular situation.

There are four main types: choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic, sanguine.

• Choleric is a very bright, fast, passionate person, but completely unable to control herself in critical situations. Frequent outbursts of unreasonable anger, sudden outbursts, constant mood swings - all this is an integral part of the life of any choleric person. Such people rush into something with their heads, without planning anything, very soon they get bored of it, begins to annoy. They are terrible brawlers, debaters, they will never allow themselves to agree with someone else's opinion, be it even three times true, and the choleric himself does not understand this topic.
• The melancholic is the complete opposite of the choleric. Melancholic people are very vulnerable, emotional, it is easy to bring them to tears. They are constantly in a state of anxiety or anxiety. It is difficult for them to control their emotions, especially in critical situations, they worry about every action they take. Alone with themselves, they are calm, often dream about something, analyze their actions. They are assiduous, but sometimes worries or extraneous thoughts interfere with work. Melancholic people find it difficult to make connections with others, as they are very shy, picky about themselves.
• A phlegmatic person - “calm, like an old oak on a hot summer day” is the essence of this temperament. Phlegmatic people are infinitely calm, imperturbable, it is difficult to achieve any emotions from them, because they do not worry about some events or actions. Unhurried, they can slowly wander the street all day, immersed in detached thoughts. Phlegmatic people are very productive at work, because they are not distracted by anything in any situation. They fully compensate for their slowness by the quality of their actions. They are well trained in everything new.
• A sanguine person is a truly living person. Sanguine people are mobile, impressionable, hot. Their impressions are constantly changing. They have expressive facial expressions. The sanguine person is easily drawn into the whirlpool of events around him, instantly reacting to everything that happens. Very effective people. If they are interested in an occupation, they will go into it with their heads, but if not, they will not pay attention. Sanguine people are considered the most easily trained people.

A person's personality types are sometimes classified according to their physique. The more athletic the shape of the body, the more confident a person is. Although "fat men" more often feel like the soul of the company than the most inveterate pitching, it all depends on self-esteem. This method of characterization was proposed by the famous German doctor - psychologist Kretschmer.

• Picnics are funny "fat men". These are people who are overweight or tend to be overweight. They are sociable, often become the soul of any company, if they do not have worries about their weight. They easily make contact, make new acquaintances, communicate with strangers. Picnics correspond to this type of behavior style as cyclothymic. It is this style that fits all sociable, sociable people.
• Athletics - the so-called "pitching". Athletes closely monitor their figure, nutrition, are always in excellent physical shape. Often they have an overestimated self-esteem, which reflects in their characteristics pride, cold calmness, craving for leadership. They do not support changes that are difficult to get used to. They are very fond of commanding both newcomers and acquaintances in the hall. Athletic - Ixotimic - a constant, unshakable person.
• Asthenics are people with a "teenage" figure: long thin limbs, tall, undeveloped body muscles. They are often compared to a pole. Such people are often secretive, uncommunicative, but stubborn. They do not like noisy companies, where they feel deprived of attention, unnecessary. As athletes, asthenics do not like changes in life, they prefer stable constancy. Asthenics are schizotimics who are very serious in any situation, stubborn, withdrawn.

Date of Birth

Astrologers often determine a person's character by date of birth. To determine your style of behavior, you can refer to the multiple astrological sites that the Internet has in abundance, since you will have to describe a lot, this will go far beyond the scope of the article. Usually, the analysis asks for the date and month, since each zodiac sign is divided into three decades. The Chinese horoscope analysis only asks for the year, identifying a suitable animal.

Handwriting

Graphology is a science that studies all the variety of handwriting. It says that there are no absolutely identical handwritings, but all of them can be conventionally combined into certain groups according to certain criteria. As it turned out, people with similar characters have similar ways of writing signs and letters.

Absolutely everything affects the characteristic: the size of the letters, their shape, slope, the distance between them, the spaces between words, the force of pressure on the paper, the indent from the margins.

1. The size of the letters speaks of the openness of nature. If the letters are large, sweeping, then you have a creative person. Such persons are usually impulsive, quick in actions, pay little attention to details or advice, they are more interested in the goal. By nature, they are warriors, rebels, disagreeing with society. But small symbols speak of the secrecy of a person, the closeness of the soul. Such natures are very stubborn, have good mental analysis skills, are friends with the exact sciences, but prefer their company to a crowd of people. Very small letters speak of scrupulousness, even greater secrecy and detachment.
2. The shape of the symbols characterizes the social character of a person. The owners of angular icons are most often stubborn people who disagree with other people's opinions. They fight for their complete independence from others, but at the same time are very faithful in friendship. Those who prefer smooth transitions, roundness of symbols - soft, hearty natures. They are always ready to give a hand to someone in need, they know how to calm down, give advice. People who combine different forms are ideal inhabitants of society, since they combine vital energy with kindness and firmness of mind.
3. The pressure on the paper plays an important role in performance analysis. So strong pressure is typical for choleric people, those who like to constantly prove something, argue, keep promises, set goals. And dim letters on paper speak of uncertainty, anxiety of melancholic people.
4. Spaces between words, as well as margins, indicate the ability to share. The greedy man can give out handwriting with small spaces and margins, it seems that they feel sorry for the paper. Large indents indicate the generosity of nature.

Each has its own favorite shade from a huge range. The color and character of a person are interrelated things, because even in ancient times people betrayed their meaning to each shade.

White is a symbol of pure innocence, virgin honesty. The angels in the paintings are always dressed in white robes, which speaks of their spotlessness and purity.

Black - sadness, strength of temper, but sometimes uncertainty. The presence of black elements speaks of a person's severity, courage, but his abundance is a sure sign of insecurity.

Red - associated with passionate love, jealousy, revolution and blood. People who prefer all shades of red are real rebels. They are impulsive, courageous, decisive, disagreeing with other people's opinions.

Yellow - wealth, prosperity. The children of the sun shine with a bright gold of light. Lovers of yellow are energetic, kind, open. Such natures can chat for hours incessantly, walk all day, love sports, active pastime, cannot sit still.

Green - hope, purity. Giving preference to green, a very kind person, who believes in others, gullible, pure, gives himself away. Such people will always come to the rescue, never leave in difficult times, sacrifice themselves, but help out. Often they are let down by their own belief in goodness, because often the world is full of evil betrayal.

Blue is loyalty. Does your significant other like blue? Then you are a real lucky one, because it is blue that is a symbol of loyalty, constancy, patience. The brighter its shade, the more open, warmer the nature.

Purple - cold, pride, lust for power. Purple is preferred by selfish natures who love to rule others. This color is the coldest of all that exists, which speaks of the mental coldness of the person, her steadfastness in business, clarity of mind in solving problems.

Above was presented a list of the most popular ways to determine the character of a person, but there are many more ways, because each specialist interprets the character in his own way.

Was last modified: December 11th, 2015 by Elena Pogodaeva

Studying the characteristics of the character of a certain person, it is possible to identify what qualities characterize the personality. Their manifestation is based on the influence of individual experience, knowledge, abilities and capabilities of people. The list of biological characteristics includes the innate characteristics of a person. The rest of the personality traits are acquired as a result of life:

• Sociality

It means irreducibility to individual, biological characteristics of people, saturation with socio-cultural content.

• Uniqueness

The uniqueness and originality of the inner world of an individual, his independence and the impossibility of attributing to one or another social or psychological type.

• Transcendence

Willingness to go beyond one's "limits", constant self-improvement as a way of being, belief in the possibility of development and overcoming external and internal obstacles on the way to one's goal and, as a result, incompleteness, inconsistency and problematicity.

• Integrity and subjectivity

Internal unity and identity (equality to oneself) in any life situations.

• Activity and subjectivity

The ability to change oneself and the conditions of one's existence, independence from the surrounding conditions, the ability to be a source of one's own activity, the reason for actions and the recognition of responsibility for the deeds committed.

• Moral

The basis of interaction with the outside world, the willingness to treat other people as the highest value, equal to their own, and not as a means of achieving goals.

List of qualities

Personality structure includes temperament, volitional qualities, abilities, character, emotions, social attitudes and motivation. And also separately the following qualities:

• Independence;
• Intellectual self-improvement;
• Communicativeness;
• Kindness;
• Hard work;
• Honesty;
• Purposefulness;
• A responsibility;
• Respect;
• Confidence;
• Discipline;
• Humanity;
• Mercy;
• Curiosity;
• Objectivity.

The personal qualities of a person are internal perception and external manifestations. External manifestation includes a list of indicators:

• congenital or acquired artistry;
• attractive appearance and sense of style;
• ability and clear pronunciation of speech;
• competent and sophisticated approach to.

The main qualities of a person (her inner world) can be classified according to a number of characteristics:

• a comprehensive assessment of the situation and the absence of conflicting perception of information;
• inherent love for people;
• unbiased thinking;
• positive form of perception;
• wise judgment.

The level of these indicators determines the individual characteristics of the student.

The structure of individual qualities

For a more accurate definition of the quality of a person's personality, it is necessary to highlight his biological structure. It consists of 4 levels:

1. Temperament, including characteristics of genetic predisposition (nervous system).
2. The degree of unique mental processes, which allows you to determine the personal qualities of a person. The result is influenced by the level of individual perception, imagination, manifestation of volitional signs, feelings and attention.
3. Human experiences characterized by knowledge, ability, ability and habits.
4. Indicators of social orientation, including the attitude of the subject to the external environment. The development of personal qualities acts as a guiding and regulating factor of behavior - interests and views, beliefs and attitudes (a state of consciousness based on previous experience, regulating attitude and), moral norms.

Traits of people that characterize their temperament

The innate qualities of a person shape him as a social being. Behavioral factors, type of activity and social circle are taken into account. The category is divided by 4 concepts: sanguine, melancholic, choleric and phlegmatic.

• Sanguine - easily adapting to a new habitat and overcoming obstacles. Sociability, responsiveness, openness, cheerfulness and leadership are the main personality traits.
• Melancholic is weak and inactive. Under the influence of strong stimuli, disturbances in behavior occur, which are manifested by a passive attitude towards any activity. Closure, pessimism, anxiety, a tendency to reason and resentment are characteristic features of melancholic people.
• Choleric people are strong, unbalanced, energetic personality traits. They are hot-tempered and unrestrained. Touchiness, impulsivity, emotionality and instability are clear indicators of a restless temperament.
• A phlegmatic person is a balanced, inert and sluggish personality, not prone to change. Personal indicators act in easy overcoming of negative factors. Reliability, benevolence, peacefulness and discretion are the hallmarks of calm people.

Individual character traits

Character acts as a set of individual traits, which are manifested in different types of activity, communication and relationships with people. Development of personal qualities is formed against the background of life processes and the type of activity of people. For a more accurate assessment of the character of people, it is necessary to study in detail the behavioral factors in specific circumstances.

Varieties of character:

• cycloid - mood variability;
• hyperthymic accentuation is high activity, not doing things to the end;
• asthenic - capricious and depressive personal qualities;
• sensitive - timid personality;
• hysterical - the makings of leadership and vanity;
• dysthymic - focused on the negative side of current events.

Individual abilities of people

Individual psychological qualities of a person contribute to the achievement of success and excellence in certain activities. They are determined by the social and historical practice of the individual, the results of interactions between biological and mental indicators.

There are different levels of ability:

1. giftedness;
2. talent;
3. genius.

The development of the algorithm of personal qualities and abilities of people is characterized by the ability to learn new things in the mental sphere. Special features are manifested in a specific type of activity (musical, artistic, pedagogical, etc.).

Strong-willed traits of people

Adjustment of behavioral factors associated with overcoming internal and external discomfort allows you to determine personal qualities: the level of efforts and plans for taking action, concentration in a given direction. Will manifests itself in the following properties:

• - the level of effort to achieve the desired result;
• persistence - the ability to mobilize to overcome adversity;
• endurance - the ability to limit feelings, thinking and actions.

Courage, self-control, commitment are the personal qualities of strong-willed people. They are classified into simple and complex acts. In the simple case, motivation for action flows into action automatically. Complex acts are carried out on the basis, planning and accounting for the consequences.

Human feelings

Persistent attitudes of people towards real or imaginary objects arise and are formed on the basis of the cultural and historical level. Only the ways of their manifestation change, based on historical epochs. are individual.

Personality motivation

Motives and impulses, contributing to the activation of actions, are formed from. Stimulating personality traits are conscious and unconscious.

They appear as:

• striving for success;
• avoiding trouble;
• gaining power, etc.

How they manifest themselves and how to recognize personality traits

The personal qualities of an individual are determined by analyzing behavioral factors:

• self-esteem. manifest in relation to themselves: modest or confident, arrogant and self-critical, decisive and courageous, people with a high level of self-control or lack of will;
• assessment of the individual's attitude to society. There are different degrees of the subject's relationship with representatives of society: honest and fair, sociable and polite, tactful, rude, etc.;
• a unique personality is determined by the level of interests in the labor, educational, sports or creative field;
• elucidation of the position of a person in society takes place in close interconnection of opinions about her;
• when studying psychological factors, special attention is paid to memory, thinking and attention, which characterize the development of personal qualities;
• observation of the emotional perception of situations allows you to assess the individual's reaction when solving problems or its absence;
• measuring the level of responsibility. The main qualities of a serious personality are manifested in work activity in the form of a creative approach, enterprise, initiative and bringing the matter to the desired result.

An overview of the individual characteristics of people helps to create a general picture of behavior in the professional and social sphere. Under the concept of "personality" is a person with individual properties determined by the social environment. These include personality traits: intelligence, emotions, and will.

Grouping of signs that contribute to personality recognition:

• subjects who are aware of the presence of their inherent social traits;
• people who take part in the social and cultural life of society;
• personal qualities and character of a person are easy to determine in social interconnection through communication and the labor sphere;
• individuals who are clearly aware of their peculiarity and significance in the public.

Personal and professional qualities of a person are manifested in the formation of a worldview and internal perception. The individual always asks philosophical questions about life, his significance in society. He has his own ideas, views and attitudes that affect

In Russian psychology, the following sets of character traits are distinguished, expressing the main categories of attitudes towards:

1. the team and individuals;
2. work and achievement of goals;
3. to myself;
4. things and money.

Attitude towards the team and individuals(to relatives, friends, unfamiliar people) is found in collectivism, humanity, sensitivity, kindness, responsiveness, honesty, secrecy, etc. The character can be understood and revealed only in communication with other people.

Attitude to work finds expression in such character traits as diligence, conscientiousness, accuracy, initiative, inertia, negligence, inertia, laziness. The attitude to obstacles in labor activity is manifested in strong-willed character traits: determination, endurance and self-control, perseverance and perseverance, courage and determination, initiative and independence. Strong-willed traits are sometimes called the "backbone" of character and, depending on their development, classify the character as strong or weak.

Attitude to oneself finds expression in such character traits as modesty, self-criticism, shyness, timidity, dignity, pride, conceit, ambition, level of ambition. In sports, for example, the level of aspiration is expressed as “achievement motivation”. In some cases, the motive for participating in competitions is the desire to win, become a champion, set a record (high level of claims), in others - to avoid defeat (low level of claims). According to many studies, the former is usually successful, while the latter is often unsuccessful.

Attitude to things, money is revealed in such character traits as neatness, slovenliness, wastefulness, thrift, greed, organization, honesty and others.

As V. Hugo argued:

"Each person has three characters: the one that is attributed to him, the one that he ascribes to himself, and, finally, the one that is in reality."

In order to find out the essence of his character, it is useful for a person to know the opinion of the people around him. First of all, how orderly his relations with people are, whether people need him, whether he is authoritative among them. The attitude towards oneself is manifested in the self-assessment of one's actions.

Negative character traits are increased conceit, arrogance and bragging. A person with these traits is usually quarrelsome in a team, involuntarily creates conflict situations in it. The other extreme in a person's character is also undesirable - an underestimation of one's own merits, shyness in expressing one's positions and defending one's views. Modesty and self-criticism should be combined with self-esteem, based on the consciousness of the real significance of one's personality.

Psychologists call character a combination of personality traits that determine its behavior. Many lists of human traits can be made. If two people are asked to characterize the third, their lists will differ from each other. People don't think about how character affects their success or failure. But, considering the individual qualities that make up the character, it is easy to understand how they affect the personality as a whole. Human traits develop depending on the type of nervous activity, heredity, and the environment of upbringing. They form throughout life. The predominance of certain traits determines the lifestyle of a person.

Human Traits: List

Many psychologists divide all character traits into 4 main groups:

• Attitude towards others;
• Attitude towards yourself;
• Attitude to material values;
• Attitude towards work.

Within each group, many qualities can be distinguished.

For example, a list of features of the group "attitude towards others":

• compassion;

• respect;
• reliability;
• flexibility;
• politeness;
• the ability to forgive;
• generosity;
• gratitude;
• hospitality;
• Justice;
• meekness;
• obedience;
• loyalty;

• sincerity;
• tolerance;
• truthfulness.

Character traits: the list of the group "attitude to oneself":

• Caution;
• Contentment (understanding that true happiness does not depend on material conditions);
• Creation;
• Determination;

• Courage;
• Attentiveness;
• Endurance;
• Faith;
• Honor;
• Initiative;
• Self-control.

"Attitude towards material values" can be characterized by the following qualities:

• Thrift;
• Organization;
• Generosity;
• Wisdom.

"Attitude to work" demonstrate character traits:

• Hard work;
• Enthusiasm;
• Initiative;
• Punctuality;

Psychologists also have a classification of character traits according to volitional, emotional and intellectual characteristics. Personality traits appear in combinations. For example, benevolence, generosity, and hospitality tend to be found in the same person. When characterizing a person, those around him distinguish leading traits or a complex of signs. Saying, "He is a kind and sincere guy" or "She is lazy and disorganized," people emphasize the main thing. This does not mean that a lazy girl cannot be kind and honest. It's just that these traits do not prevail in her behavior.

Positive and negative character traits

For harmonious interaction in all four areas (with society, material values, work and oneself), a person must demonstrate his best qualities and minimize the worst. Traditionally, it is customary to distinguish "pluses" and "minuses" in the characteristics of a person. Every positive trait has its opposite. Even children easily call antonyms: "good - evil", "hardworking - lazy", etc. It is difficult to define uniquely positive character traits. For example, for the professions of a teacher, salesman, doctor, waiter, such traits are important as: benevolence, politeness, tolerance. These qualities are not essential for the work of a programmer, accountant, draftsman, who need more organization, punctuality, responsibility.

There is a special concept of "professional character traits". A pronounced quality suitable for a particular job helps a person to achieve great professional success. At the same time, character is formed throughout life. The profession leaves its mark on the personality. Therefore, when they say “he is an exemplary policeman,” everyone understands that we are talking about a disciplined, courageous, fair person. The expression "teacher from God" means a kind, wise, tolerant person. A person who dreams of a good career must develop the best qualities of his profession.

Good character traits are also controversial in the ordinary sense. It is good to be generous, but if, due to generosity, a person distributes the necessary property, his family and himself suffer. Obedience, for which a child is praised at home and in kindergarten, can harm him and form a weak-willed, passive personality.

It is much easier for people to understand negative character traits. We can say that these qualities are universal. Anger, envy, deceit, laziness, greed are included in the list of the deadly sins of Christians. But such properties are negatively perceived by people of all confessions. Muslims consider hypocrisy to be the worst sin. They equally dislike hypocrites in all countries, among all peoples. Negative traits of a person's character, if they appear in a complex, make a person very unattractive to others. Negative characters are quarrelsome neighbors, quarrelsome colleagues, evil relatives. These are people who have taken the negative aspects of their nature to the extreme.

Each person is to some extent deceitful, envious, hot-tempered, but reasonable people try not to demonstrate their negative qualities to others. The negative aspects of character can be corrected. If people around you often say: “You are too rude,” “It is difficult to communicate with you because of your arrogance,” you need to draw conclusions and start working on yourself. Psychologists advise you to write down the negative qualities of your character on a sheet of paper and work with each one individually. For example, you can remember among your acquaintances a person who behaves exactly the opposite of you - not rude, but correct, not hot-tempered, but patient. You need to imagine yourself in a certain situation in the place of this person. In doing so, it is important to conjure up a real picture and real emotions. Such psycho-emotional training helps to reconfigure behavior and develop the desired quality in oneself.

Adaptation of character to society

Any culture, people and civilization have a certain framework of behavior. A person cannot exist outside of society. From childhood, the child has to adapt to the requirements of the environment - family, kindergarten, school. An adult is influenced by many social forces, from spouses to politics, religion, social stratum. The character of a person involuntarily adapts to the requirements of society. At the same time, many of the natural inclinations of the personality are subjected to pressure.

History knows many examples when brilliantly gifted people came into conflict with the environment due to the inability to lead the way of life that their nature demanded. At the same time, social norms allow a person to lead a safe life in the society around him. Such social traits as loyalty, tolerance, politeness allow painless contact with others. Rejection of social norms, primarily laws and morals, creates an asocial personality.

In modern psychology, there is the term "national character traits." Each nation forms certain common, typical features of behavior among its representatives. For example:

• The peoples of Northern Europe and the Americans are confident, honest, practical, tenacious, and freedom-loving. The conservatism and subtle humor of the British, the punctuality of the Germans, the laconicism of the Scandinavians are well known.
• Residents of Southern Europe and Latin America are energetic, temperamental, emotional, cheerful, sensual. A romantic Italian, a passionate Spanish woman, a charming French woman, restless Brazilians - there is a lot of reality in these stereotypes;

• Representatives of Eastern Europe (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Czechs) love constancy, generous, generous, selfless, sympathetic, prone to repentance and forgiveness. The widespread stereotype - "the mysterious Russian soul" has many reasons.
• The peoples of the East are much more respectful of their parents and, in general, their elders than Europeans. Eastern societies, much more than European ones, are characterized by hospitality, family honor, dignity, modesty, benevolence, and tolerance.

Social traits are inextricably linked to religious norms. The norms of Christian morality include the following qualities:

• Lack of envy;
• Chastity;
• Meekness;
• Generosity;
• Sociability;
• Compassion.

The influence of religious culture in the history of society is very strong. Even modern atheists of European countries consider the main Christian value to be the best trait of personality - love for people.

Islamic society forms the following traits in people:

• Respect for elders;
• Hospitality;
• Modesty;
• Courage;
• Humility.

Characteristics of the character of men and women

A huge role in the formation of character is played by a person's gender. Not only gender characteristics develop certain qualities, but also public opinion. Standard male traits:

• Leadership;
• The ability to protect;
• Inner strength;
• Reliability;
• Loyalty;

Women are guided more by intuition and feelings than by reason, they are more talkative, gentle in communication, cunning. Of course, in most cases, women and men correspond to their gender characteristics. But so far it has not been studied in detail what more affects the formation of gender traits - nature or nurture. Often, men and women have to fulfill the role that society imposes on them. For example, medieval society prescribed a woman to be humble, obedient to her parents and husband. Modernity demands more independence from women.

The world is full of men and women who do not meet the accepted characteristics. Many girls have leadership and organizational skills. Conversely, a large number of men are delicate, non-aggressive and emotional.

At what age character is formed

Any mother who has raised several children will say that all her babies were completely different from infancy. Even babies react differently to food, bathing, play. There are temperamental, noisy babies, there are quiet and inactive ones. Here heredity affects, as well as natural temperament, which depends on the physique, health and conditions of upbringing.

The character traits of the child develop under the influence, first of all, of the family. Responsible loving parents already at the age of three or four can see what type of temperament the baby inherited from nature: choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic or melancholic. Depending on the innate qualities, it is possible to form a positive, socially acceptable character. If the family lacks love and attention for children, they are less likely to grow up to be friendly and hardworking. On the other hand, the examples of many prominent politicians, writers, artists who grew up in disadvantaged conditions confirm the importance of innate character traits and self-education.

Was last modified: April 20th, 2019 by Elena Pogodaeva