Clinker tiles or artificial stone. Which material is better? What is better for a home – tiles or bricks? Brick clinker tiles which is better

So what should you choose?

Depending on the architecture of the building, it is more advisable to choose brick rather than tiles and vice versa. I'll explain why. If we start calculating required quantity bricks or tiles on the facade, then we will see the following: if your facade requires the presence of decorations on the corners of the facade and window frames, then in this situation the tile will be more profitable due to the fact that it costs less than brick, but if on the facade it does not imply the presence decorations on corners and around windows, then it is more profitable to take a brick for the reason that it will be necessary to use a corner element, which is several times higher than the cost of one brick.

The following must be taken into account: you need to determine what size your brick will be in order to correctly make the preliminary layout and indentation on the foundation.

Choosing between clinker bricks or clinker tiles

This is necessary in order to make between the rough masonry and the front one air gap necessary for removing condensate between the masonry and calculating the required length of flexible connections. Flexible connections are necessary to connect the facing masonry with the rough masonry. Designed for multi-storey construction hanging system BAUT.

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Proper finishing of the facade with clinker bricks

The stability of the clinker lining is ensured by correct masonry bricks. Clinker bricks can be produced different technologies: hand molded or by machine. The second option is the most popular, since this material has high water absorption. In addition, there is a hollow or solid building material; of course, perforation reduces the strength parameters of the brick and, accordingly, makes it easier for destructive moisture to get inside.

For this reason perforated brick is not recommended for protruding structural elements . For example, to install an external window sill or chimney, it is better to use solid, glazed brick, which practically does not absorb moisture.

Clinker tiles and bricks for the facade. What's better?

Clinker brick, which has been manually molded, is characterized by a high rate of water absorption, so it is less durable in contrast to clinker, which is made by machine. As a rule, for material that is manually formed for masonry, a special solution is required and it differs natural texture: Rough surface and uneven edges.

It must be taken into account that incorrect cladding can ruin any quality material . Working with clinker bricks requires strict adherence basic principles. Of course, one of the conditions high-quality masonry is relatively good weather. In progress masonry work and at the moment the solution sets, it is desirable that the weather outside is dry and at a certain temperature. Accordingly, it is better to start work when there is no threat of frost. Fever also harms the solution, since it significantly dries it out in structure concrete mixture There may be too little mixing water left and the setting process of the solution will be completely disrupted. In hot and sunny weather, the solution most likely will not acquire the required properties, and excessive precipitation can be washed out of the connecting seams, completely disrupting the structure of the solution. Thus, the absence of rain, wind and high temperatures will ensure high-quality masonry.

The second equally important condition for quality work is compliance with all proportions, because if the solution is prepared incorrectly, then most likely the integrity of the masonry will be damaged from the inside. Cement should not have any impurities or additives. The main components of the mortar for clinker masonry are cement, sand and water. The main thing is that the solution does not turn out too liquid, it is best to purchase ready-made mixtures, intended for clinker. It is more advisable to use universal solutions, which are characterized by improved strength and elasticity; for this reason, they will never crack under the influence of pressure arising during compression. Accordingly, this mortar is more expensive than specialized mixtures, so they are most often used for sealing joints, and the masonry is mainly made from a cheaper mortar. If several types of mortar are used for cladding with clinker bricks, then the work takes place in two stages. First, masonry is carried out until completely dry mortar and only after that the seams are sealed with another mortar.

Masonry involves support from anchor rods. The clinker facade is erected simultaneously with the supporting frame and connected using anchors.

You can first line up load-bearing frame, carry out thermal insulation and then clad the facade with clinker bricks. If mineral fiber insulation is used, then between load-bearing wall and the clinker facade, it is necessary to make a ventilation gap, which will help to ideally cope with excess moisture and condensation and will provide a thermal insulation system inside natural ventilation. Ventilation gap must be done above window and door openings, above the base.

Today, clinker is a popular material for finishing facades due to its characteristics. For finishing facades, both clinker bricks and clinker tiles are used.

What to choose: clinker tiles or bricks?

In order to determine that we need a brick or tile, let's figure out why they are needed. Clinker bricks or tiles are a finishing material, a kind of clothing and protection for your facade. Someone will say that brick is stronger because it is thicker, yes it is, but when finishing the facade it does not bear any load, so this indicator is not decisive in favor of brick.

So what should you choose?

Today, those textures, formats and shapes that are produced in brick cannot be produced in tiles and vice versa, for this reason, when choosing a finishing material for the facade, you need to take into account the architecture of the building and the color scheme that you want to get upon completion of the facade work. Depending on the architecture of the building, it is more advisable to choose brick rather than tiles and vice versa. I'll explain why. If we start calculating the required amount of bricks or tiles for the facade, we will see the following: if your facade requires the presence of decorations on the corners of the facade and window frames, then in this situation the tile will be more profitable due to the fact that it costs less than brick, but if the façade does not require decorations on the corners and around the windows, then it is more profitable to take a brick for the reason that it will be necessary to use a corner element, which is several times higher than the cost of one brick.

Let's consider the situation that you have chosen a color and format of tiles that is not made in brick and is not intended to use decor on the facade, but you want to save money, then you can cut the tiles on the corners at an angle of 45 degrees.

Another important factor when choosing brick or tile is weight, the technology that we want to use on the facade of the building and the purpose of the building.

But what to do if you like brick and decide to use it to decorate the facade?

The following must be taken into account: you need to determine what size your brick will be in order to correctly make the preliminary layout and indentation on the foundation. This is necessary in order to create an air gap between the rough masonry and the front one, which is necessary for removing condensate between the masonry and calculating the required length of flexible connections.

What is better: clinker tiles or artificial stone?

Flexible connections are necessary to connect the facing masonry with the rough masonry. The BAUT hanging system has been developed for multi-storey construction.

Also an integral part of the choice of clinker bricks or tiles is the choice of color masonry mortar or grout. This needs attention Special attention. Depends on the color of the mixture color perception clinker The color of the mixture can either lighten your facade or make it dark. The mixtures must be specialized, frost-resistant, resistant to external influences; today the leader in our market is the mixtures of the German plant QUICK MIX. The mixtures of this plant have proven themselves to be very top level, they comply with all Russian and European quality standards.

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One of the few finishing materials, which can be used both indoors and outdoors, is clinker tiles. The combination of excellent appearance and high resistance to any mechanical and atmospheric influences lets call her optimal material for finishing. Finishing the facade with clinker tiles can be used for any buildings, regardless of the material from which the walls are built.

Advantages of using clinker tiles when finishing facades

The technology for making clinker bricks, which are durable and resistant to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation, has been known for a long time. Some of the disadvantages of such bricks include the significant weight of the material. The next stage in the development of technology was the production of clinker tiles, which made it possible not only to reduce weight finishing design, but also made it possible to use it for interior finishing works.

The use of such tiles makes it possible to achieve an accurate imitation brickwork, which has long been considered one of the most prestigious methods of facade finishing.

What is better for facade decoration: clinker tiles or facing bricks?

Clinker tiles, which are only a few millimeters thick (depending on the manufacturer and model), are lightweight, which can significantly reduce the load on the foundation and wall structures. In addition, this material is an environmentally friendly product, which is important for modern trends construction and finishing. Cladding the facade with clinker tiles will cost much less than installing brickwork, and only a specialist can distinguish them, with proper installation quality.

Facade insulation

We recommend starting work on finishing the facade with insulation, especially since insulation with outside building is more efficient than internal insulation. As thermal insulation material It is advisable to use extruded foam boards. He has good thermal characteristics and thanks mechanical strength is an excellent base for clinker tiles.

The foam is attached to the wall surface wet method using special adhesive mixtures.
Additionally, it is necessary to secure each sheet of material using umbrella-type fasteners.
A reinforcing fiberglass mesh is applied over the coating, which is coated with a special mixture.

The use of this method of insulation will significantly reduce the heat loss of the building and will simplify such technological process like finishing the facade of a house with clinker tiles.

Installation of clinker tiles

There are several fundamental requirements, the fulfillment of which will allow you to obtain a high-quality facade.

It is worth noting the fact that the finishing of facades with clinker tiles should be carried out with material that has undergone single firing. Double-fired tiles are, of course, lighter, but they have a property that allows them to intensively absorb atmospheric moisture, which significantly reduces the service life of the cladding.

And such tiles cost much more, but it’s not worth overpaying just to boast that you have a more advanced tile. In addition to the described method, installation of clinker tiles according to frame technology, we will consider the features of this process in the following material.

On construction market There are a large variety of finishing materials for cladding a house. The most practical and attractive is clinker. Facing brick or clinker tiles, which is better to use - you can figure it out by reading this article.

The advantages and disadvantages of materials, as well as their scope of application, are outlined here. You can also find out what methods are applicable for cladding the facade of a building with clinker tiles.

History of clinker products

Clinker brick is made from clay, but firing is carried out at a temperature of 1300...1400 degrees. This temperature changes the molecular composition of the material, which makes it durable.

To make bricks, special grades of clay are required; not every clay is suitable for clinker.

History of clinker bricks

Brick appeared a long time ago in southern countries. There, clay and reed were mixed and slabs were formed, from which ancient temples were created.

When did roasting appear? clay brick unknown. The Tower of Babel had one wall made of this material. Then ceramics appeared - after all, this is also clay processed at high temperatures. Thus, clay firing gradually spread throughout Europe.

For creating building material Clay of the “first deposit” was used. It was ground into powder, sifted, water was added, and blocks were formed. After this, a lot of time was spent drying and firing. Despite such a labor-intensive production of building blocks, their price was low.

That is why Russia became interested in this building material. The first clinker brick in Russia was created in 1884. After this, over time, the production technique was improved and brought to the ideal.

Modern production of clinker bricks

Today, many companies produce clinker bricks, which have a number of advantages over other facing materials, as well as low cost. It amazes with its appearance and coloring.

Leading brick manufacturers provide not only a wide selection, but also a material warranty period of 100 years. Leading companies in Germany and Poland are trusted by Russian consumers; the quality of the brick is at the highest level, which means that the warranty period is justified.

What are tiles and clinker bricks?

Clinker tiles for the facade of a building are more the best option replacement of clinker bricks.

Since brick-like tiles are used when, due to circumstances, it is impossible to use brick, and the facade of the building must not only have a unique appearance, but also have functional properties.

Clinker tiles

This tile is produced by squeezing prepared clay mortar from a special machine.

After this, the extruded solution is cut according to the specified parameters and shapes. A special roller creates a textured pattern on the tile. After which it is fired at temperatures up to 1400 degrees in a special oven.

The service life of this tile is almost unlimited. Due to modern processing The tiles are not afraid of moisture and sun. Color palette very diverse. The most popular are tiles similar to natural and old brick.

What is clinker brick, its differences

The brick is manufactured in accordance with GOST 530-2012 and is characterized as a durable product with low moisture absorption. Has excellent performance properties. The product is used for finishing work outdoors.

Clinker brick has correct sizes and the shape of the standard product. On the outside it has a rough surface, the color ranges from light yellow to dark brown.

Shades are obtained by introducing special additives into the brick composition.

Main characteristics of clinker bricks

Clinker brick is very different from natural brick and has the following characteristics:

Difference in production. For clinker products, special clay and mineral additives are used. This product is fired at a higher temperature of 1400 degrees; for comparison, ordinary brick is fired at a temperature of 800-1000 degrees.
The difference is in the strength of the material. Clinker material has the highest percentage of strength compared to conventional brick. It practically does not wear off and is placed one step higher than concrete in all of the above parameters.
Moisture absorption. Ordinary brick in water absorbs up to 25% of water, clinker - up to 8%. Treated clinker products do not absorb moisture. On appearance they are glossy - this affects frost resistance. When installing clinker bricks, it is used cement mortar. It sets quickly. The joints between the bricks are also filled cement mixture with added dye.

Types of clinker bricks

Facing clinker material is classified by type:

Construction - used for supporting building structure, which takes on a large load. These can be columns, steps, pillars, stairs, or the base of a building.

Facing - facade products differ in appearance, which allows you to make an individual facade decor. Thanks to large selection color range, as well as glazing, the appearance of the house becomes neat, bright, maintaining an attractive appearance for many years.

Pavement - used to create paths, pavements and alleys are laid out. The idea behind it is landscape design. Due to its properties, brick does not lose its color, does not absorb moisture, and is not affected by direct sunlight.

For each purpose, a separate type of brick is used.

Technical characteristics of clinker bricks

The main characteristics of clinker bricks are shown in this table:

Basically, clinker bricks are made hollow, this allows you to relieve the load on the walls of the building. Through voids or recesses are created at the stage of pressing into molds. The hollowness of the brick is measured a separate parameter- percentage ratio. The indicator fluctuates between 35-40%.

Dimensions and geometric accuracy

Clinker bricks are produced in accordance with standards. It is designated as follows:

Single - 250*120*65 mm - 1 NF;
One and a half - 250*120*88 mm - 1.4 NF;
Double - 250*120*140 mm - 2.1 NF; There is also this size 250*85*65 mm - Euro - 0.7 NF;
Modular block - 288*138*65 mm - 1.3 NF.

The following models are produced - three quarters, half, quarter.

Permissible deviations from the standard: length 4 mm, width - 3 mm, thickness - 2 mm.

Main types of clinker tiles

Important. When lining stoves, barbecue houses, and fireplaces, you should use special mixtures that can withstand high temperature and at the same time not crack or fall off from the base.

Facing brick or clinker tiles, which is better?

The main component of a clinker product is a special type of clay.

The main difference in production is firing at a relatively high temperature.

Clinker tiles have a number of advantages over other finishing materials:

The strength of the material - it practically does not wear out; when exposed to mechanical action, the tiles remain in their original form.
Resistant to direct sunlight. As you know, the sun is ultra-violet rays, the tiles do not lose their properties in constant sun. This is especially true in the southern regions.
Frost resistance. This allows the tiles to be used for outdoor use in regions with low temperatures.
Easy to install. The tile has a relatively light weight, so its installation is carried out without unnecessary manifestations of nervousness and obscene language - “installation without swearing”.
A large selection of textured patterns, as well as a variety of colors.

The disadvantage is the cost of the product, since there are advantages that affect the pricing policy. On average, clinker tiles cost from 700 to 4,500 rubles. per sq. m.

Clinker brick has a number of advantages:

The main feature of the product is its long service life. This was revealed in the peculiarities of production.
Large selection of products - the color range, as well as the appearance of the bricks are varied.
Wide range of applications for bricks.

The disadvantage is the high cost of the product, unlike ordinary bricks - clinker bricks cost 2 times more.

Facade finishing with clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are used when a textured pattern is indicated, as well as where the use of brick is not permissible.

Preparatory process

Before installing clinker tiles, it is necessary to prepare the façade base. All obstructive objects should be removed: roof drain, antenna and other objects. After this you should remove old finishing and swollen old plaster. The next step is to coat it with 2 coats of primer.

The primer mixture must be moisture resistant and contain antiseptic additives.

After all the steps taken, notches are applied to the walls for future tile laying. In some cases they are not needed, but only a master can determine this.

Surface reinforcement

If the walls are uneven (differences can be easily identified using a rule or a level 2-meter strip), then the layer of tile adhesive can be 1.5 cm. In this case, a reinforced mesh is used.

A metal or fiberglass mesh of fine mesh is used. It is attached to the base with self-tapping screws and dowels. The mesh should be fastened in such a way that it is tensioned and has a distance of 3-5 mm from the wall. After this, the mesh is filled with tile mixture and you can begin laying tiles.

There are 2 methods used for installing tiles.

“Wet” method of laying tiles on the wall surface

It is called the wet method because tile adhesive is used for laying. For facade clinker tiles, the appropriate mixture should be selected.

Laying tiles begins with window and doorways. Before laying the tiles you should do appropriate markup. It is done using a level, since all marks must be strictly horizontal and vertical.

Attention. The laying of clinker tiles depends on the quality of the markings made.

If the base is facing, then adhesive composition It is applied both to the surface of the base and to the back of the tile. The tiles should not be thin or small in size. Reinforcement of the base is mandatory. The first tile is laid slightly below ground level.

To form precise seams that will create the illusion of natural brick laying, cut 1 cm strips of glass are used. They are inserted into the masonry perpendicular to the wall. After a day they are removed with pliers.

“Dry” method of laying tiles on the facade of a house

For this method, clinker thermal panels are used. They also come with mounting hardware. The panels are fastened using special locks.

They are located at the end facing material. Fixation to the base is done with self-tapping screws through special holes.

To form façade corners, special corner panels are produced. This method is easier than the “wet” one. It saves a lot of time.

But, the cost of a clinker panel is several times higher than that of tiles.

Technique for forming seams

With the wet method, grouting is done 2-3 days after the main work. If the dry method was used, then the seam is formed immediately after installation of the panels.

For grouting, you should choose a shade that creates a contrast between the tile and the grout. The seam should be filled completely, leaving no voids.

This is a guarantee that water will not get inside. A cement-based mixture is used on the walls. When forming a seam on the base - the composition of reactive resins.

Attention. When filling the joint, the mixture should not fall on the tile. If this happens, you should immediately wipe the tiles with a rag, otherwise it will be difficult to remove the grout later.

Conclusion

With the right material selected for cladding the facade of a building, the appearance will be in its original form and will delight you for decades.

And its functionality will not deteriorate over the years.

Source: kirpichman.ru

Being in an eternal search for strong and durable building materials, in early XIX century, Dutch scientists finally found the ideal material suitable for both finishing buildings and paving roads and sidewalks. This building material was called “clinker” and by the middle of this century its mass production was launched both in Holland and in Hungary, Germany, England and America. Clinker bricks have earned wide recognition due to their unique properties: high strength, frost resistance, low moisture absorption and durability. Taken together, these characteristics make clinker, in fact, a unique building material, which in the hands of a real master takes on a completely new meaning - any structure in the construction of which clinker bricks were used will be both functional and valuable from the point of view of centuries-old architecture.

Main differences

Today, clinker is especially popular in our country. This is facilitated by several factors: unique performance properties and the relatively low cost of the material. However, many are lost in its choice, imagining clinker bricks in the form of facing bricks. Although both groups of these products are similar to each other, there are still several differences that may affect both the workflow for their installation and their further use in various industries. Therefore, let's try to figure out what they are differences between clinker and facing bricks.

Clinker bricks - a justified investment

Despite the fact that laying clinker bricks involves not only additional financial costs, but also a more labor-intensive work process, this material still remains the most popular in our country. If the work technology is followed, clinker facade masonry will take many decades to complete without requiring additional repair work, which cannot be said about simple facing bricks, on which the first cracks can be noticed after the first 8-10 years of operation. In addition, clinker bricks do not fade in the sun and resist the appearance of efflorescence. Therefore, having once invested in high-quality and reliable building material, you provide yourself and your loved ones with constant comfort in your own home.

Today, clinker is a popular material for finishing facades due to its characteristics. For finishing facades, both clinker bricks and clinker tiles are used.

What to choose: clinker tiles or bricks?

So what should you choose?

Another important factor when choosing brick or tile is weight, the technology that we want to use on the facade of the building and the purpose of the building.

But what to do if you like brick and decide to use it to decorate the facade?

Also an integral part of the choice of clinker bricks or tiles is the choice of the color of the masonry mortar or grout. This needs to be given special attention. The color perception of clinker depends on the color of the mixture. The color of the mixture can either lighten your facade or make it dark. The mixtures must be specialized, frost-resistant, resistant to external influences; today the leader in our market is the mixtures of the German plant QUICK MIX. The mixtures of this plant have proven themselves at the highest level; they meet all Russian and European quality standards.

There are many finishing materials for cladding a house on the construction market. The most practical and attractive is clinker. Facing brick or clinker tiles, which is better to use - you can figure it out by reading this article.

History of clinker products

Clinker brick is made from clay, but firing is carried out at a temperature of 1300...1400 degrees. This temperature changes the molecular composition of the material, which makes it durable.

To make bricks, special grades of clay are required; not every clay is suitable for clinker.