In fact, any, even the simplest sewing machine can help you create a masterpiece. In the end, the era of great couturiers came in the second half of XIX- the beginning of the 20th century, when sewing machines had just come into use and were quite simple. There was no talk of computer control or electric drive, but it was in those times that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.

At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and correctly selected sewing machine significantly saves the time, effort and nerves of the master. How can you make the right choice, not get lost in the huge number of companies and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay extra?

Let's try to figure it out. First, decide exactly what you need the machine for. You just want to have it at hand so that you can shorten too long trousers yourself without running to the tailor every time, sew up a jacket torn by a child and hem new curtain, and are unlikely to aim for something more? Maybe you have a desire to sew carnival costumes children - or are you ready to take a closer look at your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses made of light fabrics, or coats and harsh jeans? Or maybe you are mainly focused on knitwear? Having decided, you can begin to choose the optimal model for your purposes.

Let us define the points on which a choice must be made. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly, the necessary set of functions that will determine the specific model. Let's start with the first one.

⇡ Manufacturer

Here, as in any other field, there are market leaders and little-known companies.

The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the availability in the store of a selection of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a high mileage of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.

With less well-known companies, everything is not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine from an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you may stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in purchasing additional legs and components. Little-known companies often have very exotic foot mounts or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will be able to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.

⇡ Types of sewing machines

All sewing machines are divided into industrial and household. Usually a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one thing very well and for days, years, kilometers - without breaking down. At least that's the idea.

However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy in operation - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:

• electromechanical,
• computer,
• sewing and embroidery
• embroidery,
• overlockers,
• cover,
• carpetlocks.

What does all this mean, and which category should you choose?

1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. All inner filling Such a machine has mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Only the motor that drives it all is electric.

• 32 types of stitches
• semi-automatic loop
• vertical shuttle
• stitch length 4 mm
• stitch width 5 mm

The undoubted advantages of this type are reliability, low price, inexpensive repairs in case of breakdown. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer machines in speed and number of functions, since the technological design features do not allow stitching complex shape, but are perfect for beginner seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, coats, jeans, and ball gown A good and properly adjusted electromechanical machine is quite capable. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, affordable, reliable.

2. Computer sewing machines They are distinguished by the presence of a computer board, which provides general management of the process, which allows this type of machine to carry out rather intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the fabric is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine “brain”.

• 197 types of operations
• automatic loop
• horizontal shuttle
• stitch length 4.5 mm
• stitch width 7 mm

Their starting price approximately two to three times higher than the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, the huge number of stitch types seems to be an undoubted advantage. These include 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flowers and leaves, and a dozen overlock stitches, and knitted seams. But take a closer look at this list and think about which ones will you personally actually use? It turns out that you don’t need some of it at all, and some of it is just numerous duplicates of the same thing with minor deviations.

Personally, I regularly use six or seven of the 56 stitches I have in my machine, and use two more from time to time. However, one cannot help but notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So don’t be tempted by the excess of functions - it’s not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Or rather, the fact is that you are unlikely to ever try many of them.

Several types of overlock stitches, a knitted stitch, a triple reinforced stitch, a knitted loop and a loop with an eye will be useful in your work - in addition to the regular loop, of course. The rest of the features are up to you, just don’t let the variety go to your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something you will never use.

The undoubted advantage of a well-functioning computer machine is the speed and accuracy of its work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day, a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional opportunities for creativity. A buttonhole with an eye is, of course, a small thing, but this little thing affects the entire look of the coat.

The disadvantages are the high price, capriciousness in setting up, and repairs, if something happens, more expensive.

3. Sewing and embroidery machines. Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which can, in fact, only embroider; such combines often combine two functions.

On my personal view, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very poorly. They are too capricious compared to regular sewing machines, and compared to full-fledged embroidery machines, they are too limited in embroidery capabilities. And more expensive models are also scary in price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery machines and purchasing them based on these purposes.

Also, don’t think that having bought embroidery machine for 100 - 300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art that needs to be learned. In courses or independently, using books or online lessons. In general, working with it is somewhat reminiscent of working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized website, type in motifs drawn by someone there, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as best you can, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.

So, think carefully about whether you need this, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery from a workshop that already has serious equipment and a good craftsman. Outsourcing is everything to us. Personally, this is what I usually do.

4. Cover sewing machines. They are - flat stitch machines.

Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem edge of a knitted product. This whole complex verbal construction refers to that seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.

Among household machines, flat stitches can be made by two types: flat stitch machines and carpet lockers. A regular seam looks the same with front side, and from the inside out, as the upper thread is wrapped around the lower thread (bobbin) and tightened. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is received when simultaneous work two or more needles and loopers.

This type of sewing machine is designed to work with elastic “stretch” fabrics. If your main goal is T-shirts, swimsuits and tracksuits, this is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.

5. Overlock is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting sections of a wide variety of sewing products. When choosing an overlocker, you should first of all focus on ease of threading and sewing. We should also not forget about the possibility of stitching different quantities threads Most overlockers perform 3- and 4-thread overcasting, suitable for most types of fabrics, and rolled edge overcasting. On higher-end overlockers there is a 2-thread overlock designed for the finest fabrics - such as silk or chiffon - as well as for decorative finishing.

In principle, overlocking functions are also available in computers. sewing machines. But a seam made with a real overlocker is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlocker is equipped with knives that themselves cut off the excess allowance, leveling the edge, which significantly saves time. In general, if you sew regularly, and the free space allows you to place two units, the overlocker will be very useful acquisition, if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace a sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for assembling product parts. The price for overlockers starts from 6 - 7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.

6. Coverlock is a relatively new invention that many are not particularly familiar with. Pfaff marketers came up with this name for their range of such machines and patented it, after which it firmly entered into everyday use. It combines the word "overlock" and English term coverstitch, that is, a “covering” or “closing” stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, and flat seams and straight chain stitch, that is, it combines an overlock and a flat stitch machine. The price for carpet locks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.

Like a cover sewing machine, a carpet locker is designed to work with knitwear. The design also assumes the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with the help of which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams, indistinguishable from industrial ones.

What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpet locker or a pair of overlockers plus a cover-stitching machine? On the one hand, a carpetlocker has a larger number of loopers, which allows you to make more complex seams; it takes a lot of time less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of a cover stitcher and an overlocker. On the other hand, when processing a garment, you may first need an overlock, then a flat seam, again an overlock, again a flat seam, and so on every five minutes.

In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpet lock will have to be reconfigured from a flat seam to an overcast or overcast stitch and back. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which even with skill takes several minutes. It's up to you to decide what's more convenient.

⇡ Model capabilities

This question is most acute when choosing a specific model of computer sewing machine. It is with this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You don’t need to start your choice with the number of lines. There are more important parameters, which should be decided upon first.

1. The type of fabrics the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with all types of fabrics; there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that your main area of ​​activity will be, for example, dance dresses made of silk and chiffon, take a machine for light fabrics, it will work with them better than a universal one. If your choice is a coat and jeans, consider models for medium and heavy fabrics. Usually they have a larger gap between the foot and the needle plate, which allows you to put a thicker layer of fabric under the foot, and a more powerful motor that can sew this layer.

2. Maximum stitch length (up to 5 mm) and maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The larger these parameters are, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.

3. Shuttle type: the shuttle can be vertical, with a removable bobbin case, as well as horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.

4. The loop can be automatic or semi-automatic. “Full” automatic machine allows you to perform up to 7 different types loops, in one operation sweep out a loop exactly to the size of the button, remember the size and repeat a loop of identical size the number of times you need.

Automatic buttonhole foot

A semi-automatic buttonhole is usually performed over simple models. Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the loop is sewn in 4 consecutive operations. It’s not difficult and it’s not that long, but if you multiply it by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference is quite significant.

Foot for semi-automatic buttonhole

5. Optional, but very convenient features are a built-in needle threader, the ability to sew with a double needle, a needle positioning button and a spot fastening button. If you are going to sew a lot, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed adjustment; this greatly saves your leg, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing the pedal begins to complain, and besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves, and they do this, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.

⇡ Additional accessories

The capabilities of the basic machine you purchased are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of achieving it. The fact is that for a high-quality result it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. The table for the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for the sewing machine - and here you are unlikely to go wrong.

But in addition, there are special needles for difficult fabrics - for example, they will be needed for working with leather, denim, stretch fabrics and jersey. Different sharpening of the tip allows them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often, situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for missing stitches or other seam defects, but the problem is simply the wrong choice of needle.

There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws occupies more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, only the bare minimum is included in the basic package. And this is where the initial choice of the machine begins to play a role - your capabilities may ultimately be limited by how easily you can purchase additional legs.

5. Foot for sewing, beads and sequins.

And hundreds more types of paws, attachments and devices designed to do what previously could only be done by hand. Make your work easier and turn sewing into a fun process.

⇡ Total

Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it most suitable, or, conversely, unacceptable, for you personally. Convenience of threading, location of buttons and control levers, sound during operation, appearance of the light bulb and more, and more, and more.

Ideally, you should go to the showroom of a large store and sit in front of different models, thread the threads, sew a test stitch, trying out how it will be and whether it is comfortable for you. If this is not possible, or you are sorely short of time for this, wait for the next releases. I will do this for you and share my impressions in as much detail as I can.

Modern sewing machines have long been no longer similar to their antique counterparts. appearance, not significantly increased functionality. We present the ranking of the best popular ones in 2018-2019. sewing machines for the home - according to customer and expert reviews.

The assortment presented in stores is so wide that when purchasing, it is advisable to know in advance the criteria by which the offered models differ.

Criteria for choosing a good sewing machine

Control type can be mechanical, electromechanical and computer depending on the method of constructing the stitch. Electromechanical ones, as a rule, are not too expensive and are intended for occasional home use, while electronic analogues are more suitable for those who sew frequently (for example, to order). For professionals, it is better to choose a computer-controlled sewing machine, which often has an embroidery module.

Type of shuttle device represented by a vertical or horizontal shuttle, with the latter option most often typical for professional, complex models and creates much less noise.

Functionality The sewing machine is determined by the number of possible operations, which includes a variety of types of stitches, methods of making buttonholes, and additional embroidery capabilities.

Equipment each model directly depends on the previous criterion. Different models may include additional needles for fabrics of different densities, replacement presser feet, as well as tools for servicing the sewing machine. It is advisable that the machine has a special compartment for storing all sewing accessories.

Which brand of sewing machine is better?

The undoubted leaders in the production of sewing machines are deservedly considered as European manufacturers - Bernina, Pfaff, Husqvarna, and Asian companies - Janome, Brother, Juki, Jaguar. Products of the American brand are also appreciated Singer. At the same time, each company regularly improves its models, not inferior to competitors in build quality.

The most popular inexpensive sewing machines now are still models from a Japanese company Janome(production is located in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand). This company's assortment includes many models for both beginning craftswomen and infrequent home use, as well as professionals. Bribes a large number of positive reviews about the machines of this company - both from craftswomen and from specialists and service center technicians. Close on its heels in popularity in Russia is another Japanese company - Brother. For regular sewing, craftsmen still recommend choosing Janome - these machines have more metal parts in their design and are more reliable.

When purchasing, experts advise paying attention to the weight of the machine - the heavier it is, the more metal parts there are inside.

For home use, for occasional use, you can choose between Janome and Brother - based on the principle of what you like and the presence of the necessary functions. Here, sometimes low weight can even be an advantage - it’s easier to take it out and then return it to its storage location.

Concerning Singer- so they put up for sale the first sewing machine in history in 1851 (it cost $100), conquered the market and have held it for a century and a half. Time-tested quality. Deserves respect! (By the way, the Podolsk sewing machine, popular with our mothers and grandmothers, was produced at a factory that previously belonged to Singer).

But the Japanese are clearly the leaders in the modern market (among household models - Janome and Brother, among more professional models - Janome, Juki, Swiss Bernina). It is better to make a choice among these manufacturers.

The question of purchasing a sewing machine can arise in every family. When planning to purchase a device, everyone asks the question: which sewing machine choose for beginners? Some people can’t choose an outfit that suits their figure, some are a thrifty housewife, or they just wanted to take up this business as a hobby. Or maybe frequent trips to the studio prompted this decision to save the budget?

If the motives for purchasing are clear to every housewife, then deciding on the wide variety of machines offered is not so easy. But still possible. Below we will figure out what types of machines there are, how to choose the right one for a beginner, and we will present several good models.

There are many not only models, but also types of sewing machines. We will not consider industrial ones; we will focus on modern household ones:

1. Electromechanical. These are the most common and easy to use machines. Undeniable advantages This type is low price, reliability, durability, low cost of repair in case of breakdown. This type is great for beginners and those who want to have an assistant in the house for minor repairs and occasional use. You can sew curtains and a dress on it, sew up a hole, and so on. The price category of these devices is usually from 3 to 10 thousand rubles.
2. Computer controlled. This device has a larger number of programs and its own software. The model's skills directly depend on memory and the number of programs. At first glance, this “sewing computer” is a great multifunctional item. But if you look closely, it is not really needed in everyday life. You will try most of the numerous stitches only after purchase, but will not use them. Overlock, straight stitches and zigzags, and sewing buttonholes will be useful. One of the advantages is the speed and accuracy of work. This unit is suitable for seamstresses who do this professionally and sew to order. But the downside is the price of the machine itself and possible repairs. The cost of such machines is 2-3 times higher than previous ones.
3. Sewing, embroidery and embroidery. This is a machine that can handle not only regular stitching, but also embroidery of various patterns. But unfortunately, everything is not as rosy as we would like. There are very few programmed embroideries, and to get more of them and to be able to create your own patterns, you will have to buy other software, which is quite expensive. Also, don’t think that by purchasing such a device, you will immediately start creating magical patterns. Machine embroidery is an art that needs to be learned. It's not so easy to convey your desires to a computer. This machine is suitable for those who have decided to take up embroidery and spend time learning, but who are not going to forget about sewing (stitching/hemming).
4. Overlockers. It can be useful for regular sewing activities. The machine processes the edge of the product, cutting off excess allowance. This significantly saves time when dealing with large volumes of work. But if you rarely sew, then you can use the overlock function on a regular machine. The difference is the neatness of the seam and the lack of automatic cutting. The price is usually from 6 thousand rubles and above.
5. Quilting. They are flat-seamed. The purpose of this device is to process cuts of knitted products. Only they and carpet lockers can handle this kind of work. It is very difficult to process knitwear with a regular seam, and it will not do any good. But with such a machine you will get an elastic stitch that will prevent the fabric from unraveling and the seam threads from breaking when stretched. The cost of the unit is within 15,000 rubles. If you are going to sew T-shirts, swimsuits and stretch dresses, this is for you.
6. Coverlocks. This is a symbiosis of the two previous types - an overlocker and a cover stitching machine. Designed for working with knitwear. The models cost the same as two devices separately, so here the question of convenience arises more. Sometimes it's easier to work on two different machines than to constantly reconfigure one.

So, which sewing machine should you choose? For a beginner, of course, it is better to buy a regular electromechanical model. Or buy a computer if you plan to make money from a craft.

Now let's take a closer look at what to look for when choosing a model, and what is just a marketing ploy.

What to look for when choosing

Once you clearly understand what exactly you will do on the machine, you should pay attention to a number of criteria.

1. Case material. For occasional sewing, plastic is quite suitable. If you are going to spend eight hours a day on the device, it is better to take a model with metal elements.
2. Power. Expensive models have a function for adjusting the puncture force, so this indicator is important for budget ones. Some, due to their low power, are “not able” to pierce even jeans, much less several layers of them.
3. Sewing speed. As in the previous paragraph, this is for budget models in which the speed is controlled by the force of pressing the pedal.
4. Pressure and height of presser foot lift. Not all cars are equipped with a regulator for this indicator. As a rule, most have one. If you are going to sew thick fabrics in several folds, pay attention to the lifting height of the presser foot - if it’s small, the fabric simply won’t fit.
5. Shuttle type. Vertical is suitable for periodic hemming and repair of products. Horizontal will suit both a beginner and an experienced craftswoman with a large amount of work. The latter will cost more. This is only relevant for models with a zigzag width of 6 mm or more.
6. Types of lines. There is no need to look at the quantity here. In machines with 100+ stitches, even professionals use no more than 20. The main types of stitches that should be comfortable work for a beginner, these are straight lines, zigzag, overlock and buttonhole stitching. The rest can be done without.
7. Equipment. Be sure to check what comes with the machine. Paws and needles must be present, except for the cord, of course. If not all the paws you need are included in this list, find out in advance where you can buy them, and preferably not from the words of the device seller.

Which manufacturer to choose

Like anyone else household appliances, there are leaders and laggards. So which company should you choose?

Home, Bernina, Family, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna produce many high-quality budget (and not only) models. The main thing you should pay attention to is the warranty and the availability of a service center in your city. Over time, this issue will become especially relevant.

It is also worth finding out whether original or suitable accessories for the machine of the chosen company are on sale.

Five common mistakes when choosing a sewing machine

It is precisely such mistakes that force buyers to overpay or purchase something completely different from what they would like. So, here are the most common ones:

1. I don’t need an expensive and functional machine, since I’m not a seamstress. Of course, for everyday needs I don’t need an expensive, “sophisticated” machine. But you shouldn’t choose the cheapest model, because most likely it will be of poor quality. Devices with a wide range of functions and low prices are extremely suspicious. Reliable equipment cannot cost 1-2 thousand rubles.
2. It is better to overpay for a horizontal shuttle. This statement is only true for machines with a zigzag width of 6 mm or more. On devices with smaller width there is no difference.
3. Chinese assembly is bad. This statement is completely false! The production of world brands is being transferred to China so that the goods have more affordable prices. Apple also assembles its products in China, and the quality does not suffer from this. Price speaks primarily about quality. But still, not all cheap sewing machines are bad, just as not all expensive ones are of high quality. The company itself monitors the quality of its products, no matter where the production is located.
4. I choose equipment based on reviews on the Internet. Reviews are a good thing and so are forums. But there is one significant “but” - there is no guarantee that the information is reliable. So, for example, what prevents an employee of the company in question (salesperson) from writing a flattering review about the product? On review sites like Yandex Market, reviews are usually left by real customers. But are they valuable enough to rely on? Few people indicate the types of fabric they worked with, how often they sewed, and many other important factors. Usually these reviews boil down to like/dislike, nothing more.
5. The more expensive the better. This is also incorrect. Firstly, the brand also affects the rise in price, and many other factors, from the place of production to the store’s markup. Also, how even the stitching will be does not depend on the price. It can be perfect on a machine that costs 5,000 rubles, or it can be bad on a device that costs 15,000. The quality of the stitching depends not only on the sewing machine itself, but also on the settings that you set yourself.

A few examples

So we got to good examples machines for beginners.

Janome JB 1108 is an electromechanical model with the ability to perform nine operations. It copes with fabrics of various densities, the main thing is not to forget about the settings. In addition to basic stitches, it can handle applique, monogram and darning.

The set includes three feet - for a zipper, a loop and a hem. This is a good sewing machine for beginners.

The cost of the model is about 11,000 rubles.

Brother LS-3125 is perfect for a beginner. Convenient to use, easy to manage. There are 14 operations, including elastic and hidden seams. Stitches both canvas and silk with equal ease and excellent quality.

The kit includes feet for sewing on zippers and buttons. Overall, a good, easy-to-use and maintain model, suitable for a beginner.

You can buy such a sewing machine for 8-9 thousand rubles.

We hope that the information provided has helped you understand how to choose a sewing machine.

Smooth lines and strong seams!

When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my first sewing machine was my mother’s Soviet “Chaika”. If anyone was around this time, they probably remember these models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they operated using a foot pedal. It was at “Chaika” that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now it is in working order.

Later I had to sew not only on household, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down with various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And your opinion on working for different techniques It worked out for me.

Unlike those times, today there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment in stores for “dummies”. Today’s article will tell you how to choose a good sewing machine for beginners. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for the article to be very detailed)

Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). Which sewing machine to buy is based on your financial opportunities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:

The machine should not immediately jump out of place, but should do the stitching smoothly. The sewing machine pedal should be sensitive and respond to a light touch. Or there should be a speed controller.

The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would pull the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When purchasing, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:

• on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
• for medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
• on elastic ones - knitwear, stretch.

If you have the opportunity to test it in action before purchasing a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Give the machine the opportunity to sew on its own without your help or participation. Place a piece of fabric under the foot and watch it make a straight stitch at a distance of the width of the foot from the edge of the fabric. To see better, take threads that contrast rather than match the fabric.

Using this experiment as an example, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, does it go to one side, does it go at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the stitching “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and when you continue to use it, you will have to contact a repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this defect cannot be corrected and in the future, with such a sewing machine, you will have to make efforts to ensure that the stitching is even.

Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts should be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models all the components (foots, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.

If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Otherwise, it will be taken out of production altogether, and the issue of repairs will never be resolved for you. Or the cost of repairs will cost the purchase of a new sewing machine.

Consult with sewing machine repair specialists in your city which machine will be easiest for them to repair. What models of sewing machines do they have experience with? For example, Janome, New Home - it’s much easier to hire them for repairs.

All machines have stitch length settings. Choose a product with a stitch length adjuster up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a function for adjusting the width of the zigzag stitch.

In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes with a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, you need to remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily process the bottom of sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes and necklines.

When purchasing, make sure that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to sew exactly the amount of allowance that you set when cutting. Example in the photo - I sew a stitch 1 cm away from the edge. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at the 1.0 mark. This device greatly simplifies the sewing process and speeds it up significantly!

Tip 8. Which sewing operations are really needed for work?

You must decide for yourself which sewing functions your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor clothing repairs, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with a basic set of functions:

• Straight stitch. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight stitch.
• Zigzag stitch. It is needed for processing open sections of fabric to prevent it from fraying. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.

In addition to these two main stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:

Elastic zigzag for sewing elastic

Stretch stitch for knitwear

Reinforced straight stitch

Reinforced zigzag

Edge stitching, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock

Invisible hem stitch

Stretch stitch for invisible hem

• Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can make a quality loop in both modes.
• Reverse function (reverse). Necessary for making backtacks at the end of a stitch.

If you are not short of money, buy a sewing machine. This can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:

• Regulator of presser foot pressure on fabric. It will come in handy when you sew fabrics of different thicknesses: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or a screw, and an electronic one on computer machines.
• Spot tack. This will come in handy so you don't have to tie a knot every time you finish a stitch.
• Decorative stitches. Needed when laying on clothes various types finishing lines.

When purchasing, please note that the sewing machine includes the following parts:

• foot for sewing a regular zipper (single-arm)
• concealed zipper foot
• Teflon foot for working with leather
• roller hem foot
• assembly feet
• foot for sewing bias tape
• Lubricating oil

Don't be upset if some components are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. In addition, you may not need some additional details in your work.

Tip 9. Which machine is better to choose: computer or electromechanical

If your sewing machine has a computer unit, but it makes ugly straight stitches, then of course this is a reason to think about it. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better quality in work. Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to check the product in operation: the stitching should not wobble, all stitches should be the same length and not pull the fabric when sewing.

If you choose a computer sewing machine, you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for an atelier. The computer unit has the unpleasant property of overheating and subsequently failing.

Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function

The overlock function in sewing machines has appeared recently. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine. But don’t rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the “two-in-one” model only imitates an overlock stitch.

Externally, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not match the original. The strength is not the same. Essentially, a sewing machine with an overlock function is just a type of zigzag stitch.

Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth paying extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of their clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.

Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful backside, it’s better to save up for a separate overlocker and don’t waste money on a sewing machine with an overlocker function.

Advice>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy an overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from your sewing machine; perhaps you already have one in your kit. It will create a zigzag seam more neatly than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not curl or pinch as it usually does when overcasting. It also helps to produce high-quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where can I buy a foot like this? I saw it on Aliexpress, and it is also available in sewing equipment stores.

Tip 11. What type of bobbin thread should you choose?

Which shuttle is preferable to choose, with horizontal or vertical filling? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made the purchasing task more difficult for a beginner. The seller can tell you that you can take any, but there is still a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what it is. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks down and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs; if you plan to sew thick, heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical shuttle is best suited for these purposes.

Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one?

These are two large groups into which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer to the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one lies in the name itself. Household machine The volume of work and complexity that the industrial model can handle will not cope.

But an industrial machine performs only one operation. While the household one combines many functions: straight stitch, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, an industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches per day and will not overheat. The durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.

A sewing machine for beginners should be chosen from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed industrial equipment. If you are just learning to sew, you may not be able to cope with a sewing machine that makes 5 thousand stitches per minute. The main danger for beginners when working with an industrial machine is injury. You can easily stitch your fingers.

In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budget-friendly and for beginners it is better to start learning to sew with them.

Tip 13. Which brand of sewing machines to choose for beginners

Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines that are identical in quality and feature set. But these products can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for the brand, choose sewing machines based on the price-quality ratio.

Pfaff,Husqvarna- quite expensive models. If the car is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny.

Brother— according to reviews, it has an uncontrollable pedal, makes poor-quality stitches

Janome- the most optimal balance of “price - quality”. According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.

Astralux- according to reviews, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on this machine thin fabrics. It also does not have a very high operating speed.

Nowadays it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now it is possible to compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.

Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites; you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Don't worry that you won't be able to test the machine in action. These stores have guarantee period during which you can return the sewing machine.

Method 2. Through specialized stores. In any large city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the Double GIS application. In the field of activity column, type “sewing equipment” and organizations engaged in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will appear.

Such stores employ specialists and craftsmen who help make right choice according to your experience. They also give advice on working and caring for the machine.

Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There you can buy a used sewing machine for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, take a person with you to the transaction who has experience working with sewing equipment.

Very frequently asked question for those who choose sewing machines - Why are some models expensive, although machines from another brand with the same characteristics are half the price? Would it be better to make stitches with a machine that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Internal contents. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
• Even if at first glance you have machines in front of you that have the same functions, they can do it in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in developing models, speeding up the process, and using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
• Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest their advertising and product packaging costs into the price of sewing machines. After all, in order for people to talk about her, you need to talk about her, right)

And finally, I can say with the famous proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant every day for a long time, then it is better to take a high-quality one with good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from official dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned in the event of a breakdown or with spare parts.

What sewing machine do I use now?

I have a typewriter on my desktop Family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimal set of functions. From experience, I can say that I use only two lines on it - straight and buttonhole mode. No need for work anymore. Unless, of course, you make quilts or do patchwork. I have been sewing on it for ten years, and with proper care, such an assistant will last you just as long.

I also have another sewing machine - . I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.

These are top brands whose products are not ashamed. U model range Each of them has economy options and expensive flagship sewing machines, which are hardly suitable for a beginner’s wallet or need.

But the country of origin for most sewing machines is China, Thailand or Taiwan, although Europe is listed in the documents. The exception is Japan, where production still exists.

You know: you can’t just come to the store, see the first Janome machine you come across and send it to the checkout: “Here it is, the machine of my dreams!” The brand does not guarantee a 100% hit rate - choose by function, first of all.

Machines from non-top manufacturers have a significant drawback, and this is not necessarily poor build quality. It’s easy to find a good model of an unknown brand, but finding additional components for it is not. Paws, needles and other parts may be sold in single stores or not produced at all. Plus, not everything service centers accept “exotic” cars.

Types of Sewing Machines

Sewing machines, in short, are divided into three classes:

• mechanical;
• electromechanical;
• computer.

Of everything that is on the market, optimal choice- electromechanical sewing machines with overlock function. The second option is to make two purchases instead of one: buy an electromechanical machine and a separate overlocker. And that's why.

Why an electromechanical sewing machine?

Brother INNOV-‘IS 150- a computer sewing machine, which is closest to the characteristics of the previous model, costs from 25,000 rubles: also with a rotary horizontal shuttle, an automatic loop, reverse and pressure control on the fabric, a maximum stitch length of 5 mm and a maximum width of up to 7 mm, the model performs up to 80 sewing operations. The characteristics seem to be better, but three times more expensive.

If you look for similar functions from other brands, from non-top manufacturers we find computer machines for at least 17 thousand (AstraLux 9740 for 17,500 rubles).

Bonus - a sewing machine with embroidery function. Some sewing machines have an embroidery unit. For example, Brother INNOV-IS 950, a simple computer model costing from 34 thousand rubles. But these are purchased for the sake of pampering - we tried to embroider on a machine, we liked it - we take amateur or professional equipment. Computer professional machines with an embroidery unit cost both 200 and 500 thousand rubles (for example, Bernina 880 with 1856 sewing operations, costs from 474 thousand rubles). And this is still a combined function, not the main one.

Frequently buyersare underwayfor the purchase of sewing machines with three to five dozen lines. In everyday sewing, you won’t need more than six or seven - this is a fact, ask any seamstress: you don’t need to overpay for something that you will never use.

By the way, the first thing you need to start choosing a sewing machine with is not the number of lines.

Why do I need an overlocker?

An overlocker is an optional but desirable purchase. If you are going to work with “loose” and “stringy” fabrics, you can’t do without it. You cannot fully sew on an overlocker (except for sewing simple things like beach tunics) - only process fabric sections.

Please note that a machine with an overlock function will not close the fabric as neatly and reliably as a device specially designed for this purpose. Another advantage of the overlocker is the leg, which cuts off excess allowances. For those who often work at a typewriter or simply save time, this is a significant help.

Fabric type

Here is the first choice. There are universal machines that can sew on both denim and chiffon. This is a choice for the undecided beginner. If you sew evening dresses to order, take a machine for light fabrics; it will cope with silk and all soaring dresses better than any universal one. Are your passions stylish men's coats or, for example, curtains? Take a machine for heavy fabrics or for medium ones, as a last resort.

A universal machine will not have enough clearance between the foot and the needle plate, nor the motor power to cope with the seam.

Stitch lengths and stitch widths

The larger these values, the better. Its expressiveness and decorativeness depends on the width of the line. Seamstresses recommend a stitch width of 6 mm. The maximum stitch width for the Pfaff 2056 is 9 mm (we are talking about household sewing machines; industrial ones have their own record holders).

The maximum stitch length partly determines the maximum fabric thickness for such a machine. In good models, the stitch length is 6 mm, in inexpensive machines - 4 mm (in the professional computer machine Bernina Artista 200 maximum length stitch - 10 mm).

Shuttle type

There are three main types of shuttles:

• swinging (oscillating) shuttle;
• horizontal shuttle;
• vertical shuttle.

The simplest one is swinging. Most Soviet cars are equipped this way. Today they are equipped with inexpensive electromechanical models. It vibrates a lot, sews slowly and the maximum stitch width does not exceed 5 mm, so we avoid such purchases.

The horizontal shuttle is the most common in the price category from $250. Convenient for threading the bobbin, it is located under a transparent cover - it is always in your sight, it does not need to be lubricated, unlike the vertical one. The horizontal shuttle vibrates less than the swinging shuttle, and the lower thread in such machines gets tangled less often. A noticeable disadvantage is that adjusting the tension of the lower thread will take more time, because... You can get to the adjustment screw only by removing the needle plate.

The vertical shuttle is found in expensive and professional electromechanical machines. This type is the most reliable. Such machines hardly vibrate, do not tangle the lower thread, and its tension can be adjusted in one movement.

Loops

Modern machines can make buttonholes - automatically and semi-automatically. Automatic method (up to 7 types of loops): the stitch is adjusted to the size of the button, the machine remembers the entered parameters and repeats the loop a specified number of times. An automatic buttonhole is not the privilege of exclusively expensive models: the New Home NH 15016 S electromechanical sewing machine with a rotary vertical shuttle, for example, costs from 8,150 rubles. Lighting, reverse button, 16 sewing operations and maximum 13 mm for lifting the foot, maximum stitch length - 4 mm, maximum stitch width - 5 mm. A sufficient set of functions for beginners or learning seamstresses.

Semi-automatic method: the size of the loop is determined by the seamstress, not the machine, the fabric is turned 4 times to complete each loop manually. In order to make a loop for one or two buttons on a product, such skills are enough. What if it’s a “casual” type sundress with 20-30 buttons or a dress with small buttons on the back?

Add-ons to make life easier for seamstresses

In addition to automatic loops, there are many more solutions that simplify sewing products. For example, a built-in needle threader (as in the Singer 2662; a simplified threading process is especially important for overlockers), double needle sewing, a reverse button for securing seams, and an upper conveyor. Due to the latter, the lower and upper layers of fabric move simultaneously - for multi-layer products, products made from thick and light fabrics like silk, the upper conveyor is almost required condition, if you want to achieve a decent result without nerves. For those who spend a day or three sewing without getting up, it is important that the stitching speed is determined not only by pressing the pedal - after several hours of diligent “pedaling”, do not be surprised at fatigue, cramps and sore throat.

Plus, pedals fail faster and more often than sewing machines, and they break as if by the law of meanness - at the most inopportune moment.

Each sewing machine comes out of the box with a lot of additional accessories, but this is only the basic set. Replacement presser feet, needles and threads for each individual product are a rule, not a recommendation.

So, to process leather, denim, and stretch fabrics, you need needles with different sharpening points. If the machine skips stitches, this is a problem of incorrect needle selection, and not a defective sewing machine.

This is all to say that the choice of a machine must take into account the available accessories for it, otherwise you will sew not to the best of your abilities, but to the best of the machine’s capabilities.

Not included in the standard package, but most often used:

• Teflon foot (for leather, suede, faux fur);
• foot for roller hemming of edges (hemming and hemming of edges, hems of 2, 4 and 6 mm);
• foot for gathering fabric and sewing frills;
• foot for sewing bias tape;
• foot for sewing on sequins and beads.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners?

One of the best sewing machines for hobbyists is the Husqvarna Opal 670 (or Husqvarna Opal 650). This is the case when you are worried about the result and are ready to pay a little more than the average budget for a good working tool.