Great ones about poetry:

Poetry is like painting: some works will captivate you more if you look at them closely, and others if you move further away.

Small cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creaking of unoiled wheels.

The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is what has gone wrong.

Marina Tsvetaeva

Of all the arts, poetry is the most susceptible to the temptation to replace its own peculiar beauty with stolen splendors.

Humboldt V.

Poems are successful if they are created with spiritual clarity.

The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is usually believed.

If only you knew from what rubbish poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion on a fence, like burdocks and quinoa.

A. A. Akhmatova

Poetry is not only in verses: it is poured out everywhere, it is all around us. Look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life emanate from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.

I. S. Turgenev

For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.

G. Lichtenberg

A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. The poet makes our thoughts sing within us, not our own. By telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He's a magician. By understanding him, we become poets like him.

Where graceful poetry flows, there is no room for vanity.

Murasaki Shikibu

I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in the Russian language. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. It is through feeling that art certainly emerges. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

-...Are your poems good, tell me yourself?
- Monstrous! – Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
- Do not write anymore! – the newcomer asked pleadingly.
- I promise and swear! - Ivan said solemnly...

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "Master and Margarita"

We all write poetry; poets differ from others only in that they write in their words.

John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"

Every poem is a veil stretched over the edges of a few words. These words shine like stars, and because of them the poem exists.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok

Ancient poets, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. This is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, behind every poetic work of those times there is certainly hidden an entire Universe, filled with miracles - often dangerous for those who carelessly awaken the dozing lines.

Max Fry. "Chatty Dead"

I gave one of my clumsy hippopotamuses this heavenly tail:...

Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea, and not a plague!

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky

Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore, drive away the critics. They are just pathetic sippers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let poetry seem to him like an absurd moo, a chaotic pile-up of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from a boring mind, a glorious song sounding on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.

Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"

Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing more than pure poetry that has rejected the word.

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But the first winter storms are still far away -
And pure and warm azure flows
To the resting field...

There is an initial autumn...

Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn...”.

The poem “There is in the original autumn...” was created by F. I. Tyutchev on August 22, 1857. Returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to Moscow, inspired by the surrounding picture, the poet quickly jotted down the lines of the poem in a notebook. Relating to mature lyricism (at the time of writing, the poet was 54 years old), the poem first saw the light in 1858 - it was published in the magazine “Russian Conversation”.

Imbued with the finest lyricism landscape sketch captured a picture of the very beginning of autumn, that time that is traditionally called “Indian summer”. The period of early autumn is indicated by the epithet that creates a mood of reflection "original" in the zero title of the poem. A recognized master, Tyutchev was able to describe in the poem a transitional period, the unsteady line between summer blossom and the birth of a new season.

Leading role in revealing early autumn images play in a poem epithets. Calling this time "wonderful" , Tyutchev points not only to its beauty, but also draws attention to the unusual nature of these days, which have a special appeal. Nature presents her amazing gift, passing on a farewell warm regards from the passing summer.

Epithet"crystal" in relation to the day it contains both the play of light and the transparency of the autumn sky, losing the brightness of summer colors. Word "crystal" conveys sonority autumn day, creating a feeling of the fragility of this beauty.

Epithet "radiant evenings" conveys the appearance of new colors created by the setting sun. Warm light spreads across the entire earth. Transparent blue sky ( "clean and warm azure") celebrates the onset of autumn with the earth.

The close relationship between nature and man, characteristic of Tyutchev’s work, is clearly manifested in the poem with an introduction to the landscape field image And metonymy "the ear fell" And "the sickle was walking".

In the third stanza, the breath of autumn is felt more and more clearly and a reminder of the coming winter sounds ( “but we are still far from the first winter storms”). With the poet's exclamation about emptiness ( “Now everything is empty”) a motif of ringing silence appears ( “I can’t hear the birds anymore”), bringing peace and tranquility. Both nature and people need this pause, the opportunity to enjoy the silence and harmony diffused in space. The poet compares autumn with the sunset of life, but not with approaching old age, but with the maturity and wisdom that life gives. Tyutchev covers with his poetic gaze the entire vast space - from the seemingly immense empty fields to the smallest detail- thin hair of a spider's web. Looking back over the years, a person feels especially acutely at such moments his belonging to this world, his unity with nature. That is why the poem, as if woven from light transparent autumn air, evokes light sadness and tender sadness.

The poem, consisting of three stanzas, was written iambic heterometer; a two-syllable foot has stress on the second syllable. The poet uses cross rhyme in the first two stanzas and enveloping (encircling) rhyme in the last stanza. The rhythm of the poem is very musical. The alternation of male and female rhymes, long and short lines creates a feeling of impermanence and fragility of the beauty of nature.

The entire poem is three long sentences. The repetition of ellipses creates an atmosphere of reflection, a feeling of understatement, giving rise to various associations.

The poem is replete with not only epithets, but also other means of expression: metaphors (pure and warm azure flows), comparisons (the whole day is like crystal), personifications (cobwebs thin hair), antithesis (the sickle was walking - everything was empty). Tyutchev uses a type of metonymy such as synecdoche: the sickle walked, the ear fell, the web of fine hair. The singular number enlarges objects, giving them weight and distinguishing them from the rest.

A sensitive singer of nature, Tyutchev, using colors peculiar only to him, created in the poem a picture of early autumn that captivates with its beauty - an embodiment of the harmony of the world filled with spiritual images.

Answers to questions about Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn...”

Listen carefully musical accompaniment this poem by F.I. Tyutchev. What shades of mood does music add to the feelings you experience while reading and listening to a poem?

1. Peace, tranquility, slight nostalgia.

Leading role in revealing early autumn images play in a poem epithets. Calling this time "wonderful" , Tyutchev points not only to its beauty, but also draws attention to the unusual nature of these days, which have a special appeal. Nature presents her amazing gift, conveying farewell warm greetings from the passing summer.

Epithet"crystal" in relation to the day it contains both the play of light and the transparency of the autumn sky, losing the brightness of summer colors. Word "crystal" conveys the sonority of an autumn day, creating a feeling of the fragility of this beauty.

In the third stanza, the breath of autumn is felt more and more clearly and a reminder of the coming winter sounds ( “but we are still far from the first winter storms”). With the poet's exclamation about emptiness ( “Now everything is empty”) a motif of ringing silence appears ( “I can’t hear the birds anymore”), bringing peace and tranquility. Both nature and people need this pause, the opportunity to enjoy the silence and harmony diffused in space. The poet compares autumn with the sunset of life, but not with approaching old age, but with the maturity and wisdom that life gives. Tyutchev’s poetic gaze covers the entire vast space - from the seemingly immense empty fields to the smallest detail - the thin hair of a spider’s web. Looking back over the years, a person feels especially acutely at such moments his belonging to this world, his unity with nature. That is why the poem, as if woven from light transparent autumn air, evokes light sadness and tender sadness.

The entire poem is three long sentences. The repetition of ellipses creates an atmosphere of reflection, a feeling of understatement, giving rise to various associations.

Analysis of the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “Silentium!”
“Autumn Evening”, analysis of Tyutchev’s poem
“Spring Storm”, analysis of Tyutchev’s poem

Composition

A poetic work, as is known, is much more complex in its content than a prose one: there is a huge thematic material “squeezed” into a very limited form, and an increase in meanings that elude the inattentive eye, and a mass of unsaid things that arise in the imagination of an astute reader. Every word in lyrical work, even the smallest one, can tell a lot.
In the poems of Tyutchev, an unsurpassed master of landscape lyricism, the word takes on a new meaning: it begins to sound differently. Almost all of his poems are original sketches of various seasons: when reading the poems of F.I. Tyutchev, the reader can immediately reproduce in his imagination the features of winter or summer, spring or autumn.
Tyutchev's depiction of nature deserves close attention. It is impossible to imagine a person’s life in which there is no place for admiration for the beauty of the surrounding world. Admiration for the beauty of nature is one of the distinguishing features of Tyutchev's poetry. That is why every poem praising our native nature deserves the closest attention.

Tyutchev depicts nature as Living being, which lives and changes. The poet shows how closely nature is connected with human life. Really, the world affects a person a huge impact. IN this poem the poet talks about the beginning of autumn. This is an amazingly beautiful time. Nature seems to be giving away all her bright colors. Nature is preparing for bed, finally pleasing the human eye with magical beauty. The days become inexpressibly beautiful, the world around is amazingly beautiful. The weather brings special joy - soft, striking with its magical calm:

There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day is like crystal,
And the evenings are radiant...

But at the same time human soul troubled by painful thoughts. Autumn always reminds us of the imminent onset of cold weather. Therefore, certain changes appear in the world around us, causing us to worry especially acutely. last days heat.

Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.

People finish their usual work associated with the onset of the new season. Full swing Preparations for winter are underway. Now the fields are no longer pleasing with the lush growth of wheat, and the cold is gradually creeping in.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But the first winter storms are still far away -
To the resting field...

Nature gives people a wonderful opportunity to relax before the onset of winter blizzards and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. Moreover, the usual work is completed and you can immerse yourself in contemplation of the beauty of nature.
The poem creates a vivid and distinct feeling of the inextricable connection of a person with the world around him. The beauty of nature does not exist on its own. It makes a person feel especially acutely that he belongs to this world. It is impossible to indulge in gloomy thoughts and reflections, watching the leisurely change of seasons, affecting the mood so unobtrusively and easily.
The poet uses the most exquisite epithets that convey his attitude towards the world around him: “wonderful time”, “crystal day”, “radiant evening”. What is behind these words? First of all, the poet wants to show his admiration for everything that surrounds him. All nature enjoys the change of seasons, the onset of the most beautiful time of the year - autumn.

"Crystal Day" is an amazing intangible gem. It cannot be touched, it can only be felt. And how happy a person should be who knows how to admire what surrounds him! "Crystal Day" in the reader's understanding seems surprisingly beautiful and transparent. The familiar outlines of objects and phenomena in the transparent air begin to seem even more pure and gentle.
This amazingly beautiful “wonderful” time is very short. Before you know it, the cold will take its toll. And the world around us will lose such an exciting brightness of colors. The first cold rains and winds will wash away the transparency and radiance of the “crystal day”. And a person will only have to remember this amazing time. It is no coincidence that “cobwebs of fine hair” are mentioned. Hair can always break easily. And this will certainly happen as soon as a period will pass, released by nature to admire the original autumn.

The surrounding nature right now evokes thoughts of freedom, because a person is surrounded by unconcealed space. The field is empty. But this emptiness is not sad, but, on the contrary, joyful. The field is resting, the land has worked hard and given people a magnificent harvest. The soft rays of the sun illuminate everything around, emphasizing and revealing all the expressiveness of individual details.

In summer the sun dries up, it is too cruel, so you want to hide from it. The autumn sun, on the contrary, is soft and gentle. I want to fully enjoy its radiance and warmth. The evening brings special joy: neither the breeze nor the rain mars the splendor of the surrounding nature.

“Radiant Evening” seems to shine different colors. The palette of nature is surprisingly rich. It has many colors, shades and halftones. Even the best artist cannot compare with the picture that autumn itself paints. “Pure and warm azure is flowing.” Azure is reminiscent of a pure, soft blue color. This is exactly how the world around us appears with the onset of early autumn. This poem sings of autumn calm, which is also hallmark this season. Silence excites and makes you think about human life. Contemplating the beauty of the world around us is one of the opportunities to make a person at least a little happier.

Early autumn is a very special time, it is not like all other seasons. Tyutchev recalls summer at the moment when he talks about the “cheerful sickle.” “Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell”... Indeed, in the summer work is in full swing, there is no time to be distracted and carefully look around. And autumn allows a person to escape from the constant cycle of his own affairs and indulge in contemplation of the beauties of nature. Right now the cobwebs are glistening in the sun. And this detail looks completely detached, but at the same time it makes you think about the imperceptible, almost imperceptible details that usually slip out of sight.
Now not only people, but also nature itself are resting. But this rest has nothing to do with laziness and idleness; it is, first of all, a reward for long and hard work. The poet emphasizes the beauty and lightness of the surrounding nature. And he uses vivid figurative means for this.

There are often ellipses in the poem. They create a feeling of slowness and some understatement. This is exactly how it should be in reality, because thinking about the autumn landscape can never be associated with stormy emotions. The poem evokes many different associations. Each reader imagines his own picture of the beauty of the surrounding nature, which is possible at the beginning of autumn.

"There is in the primordial autumn"
There is in the initial autumn
A short but wonderful time:
Transparent air, crystal day,
And the evenings are radiant...
Where the cheerful sickle walked and the ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere;
Only a web of thin hair
Glistens on the idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard;
But the first winter storms are still far away,
And pure and warm azure flows
To a resting field.

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a great poet who made a huge contribution to the formation and development literary direction V landscape lyrics. He sang the delights of nature in an unusually melodious language.

The author was born in December 1803 in the Oryol province. Elementary education he received at home. He liked Latin very much, as well as poetry Ancient Rome. Upon reaching fifteen years of age, he is sent to study at a university located in Moscow - in a department that deals with literature.

He stayed at the university until 1821. Then he gets a job at the board of foreign affairs. Here he is appointed a diplomat and sent to work in Munich. The poet spends just over 22 years in Germany and then in Italy. It is here that he meets his great love, Eleanor. In their marriage they have three daughters. The second marriage will happen later, after the death of the first wife. This time the diplomat's chosen one will be Ernestine.

The creative path of Fyodor Ivanovich is divided into three periods. The first stage refers to more early years– 1810-1820 At this time, he writes light and relaxed works, which are archaic and not quite similar to the works of that time. In the second period, the lyrics become of better quality, especially when the author lives abroad.

There is also a third period of Tyutchev’s creativity. It dates back to a later time, when the poet, wise with life experience, fell in love as a young man and literally showered his chosen one with poems, both praising and sorrowful texts.

Analysis of the poem “There is in the original autumn...”

The work entitled “There is in the original autumn...” was presented to critics for review in the distant 57th year of the nineteenth century, namely on August 22. The work was created spontaneously, during the return of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev to Moscow. He was traveling with his daughter and was so inspired by the surrounding nature that he easily wrote lines in his notebook.

This work refers to lyrics created in adulthood. At the time of writing the masterpiece, Fyodor Ivanovich was already 54 years old, and he had a great and fruitful experience behind him. The work was first published in 1858. It was published by a well-known magazine at that time called “Russian Conversation”.

The sketch presented to the public was very much liked for its lyricism. This describes the autumn period of the year at the very beginning. This is the time that people call “Indian summer”.

The fact that it was the beginning of autumn outside is indicated by the epithet – initial. It creates a special thoughtfulness and mood, allowing the reader to recreate in his imagination the beginning of the autumn season. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is considered recognized master. He was able to convey in the most colorful way precisely the period that personifies the change of summer to the next season. There is a fine line here between blooming summer and the birth of autumn.

Features of nature in the work

It is worth noting that one of the key roles in the poem is played by all sorts of epithets used by the author. They allow you to reveal the finest facets of natural nature as accurately as possible. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev calls this time of year in a special way, calling it wondrous. Thus, the author tries to show the reader that nature is not only beautiful, but also especially unusual during the days of Indian summer. Such a time is especially attractive and fascinates with its beauty. Indian summer is a kind of gift to a person and a farewell gesture, indicating the imminent departure of summer.

No less interesting is the epithet used called “crystal”. It points to the special play of light during the passing days. At the same time, it can also be attributed to the transparency of the blue sky, which is gradually losing its color, personifying summer period of the year. In a word, the crystal author tries to convey the exceptional sonority of the day in the autumn period. Thus, a certain fragility of the surrounding nature is created, which is about to lose its original beauty.

Costs Special attention pay attention to the epithet - radiant evenings. This phrase conveys to the reader that more and more new colors are constantly appearing in nature, which are created under the influence of the setting sun. The whole earth is illuminated in a special way at this time warm light. The whole picture is fixed by the transparent and clear sky, which celebrates the holiday of the arrival autumn period.

It should be noted that the relationship between natural nature and a person’s life path presented in the poem “There is in the original autumn...” is inherent in almost all of Fyodor Ivanovich’s lyrics. The work pays special attention to the field, which is reinforced by metonymies, for example, the falling ear and the walking sickle.

Features of the third stanza of the poem

The third stanza of the work “There is in the original autumn...” is especially interesting. There is a kind of reminder here that winter will soon come, and with it will come winter storms.

There is an exclamation in the masterpiece lyrical hero. Tyutchev points to a certain emptiness, which is motivated by ringing silence. Such lines bring only peace and complete tranquility. The author notes that both natural nature and man himself sooner or later need a break in order to truly enjoy the silence, as well as the harmony spreading throughout the space.

The lines compare the autumn period with sunset, which at some point appears on the path of almost every person. Fyodor Ivanovich does not mark the period of aging, but the time that is commonly called maturity. This is a period confirmed by the wisdom gained over time.

The author tries to cover with his special lyrical gaze the entire surrounding space - these are empty beautiful fields, and various little things, for example, a thin hair of a cobweb. After taking and studying the past years on life path, people begin to feel these moments as acutely as possible. They understand their role, as well as their belonging to the world around them, their special unity with nature.

All this allows you to convey the atmosphere of autumn as accurately as possible and create transparency in your imagination, which can inspire a slight sadness and sorrow in your soul.

The work “There is in the original autumn...” consists of three stanzas that are harmoniously combined with each other. All of them are written using iambic meter. It should be noted that the two-syllable foot has an accent located on the second syllable.

It should also be noted that the entire rhythm in the work is very musical. Here both female and male rhymes alternate in the correct sequence. They can be either long or short, creating a certain feeling of impermanence and fragility associated with the beauty of natural nature.

The entire work is presented to the reader in the form of three sentences. The lines contain repetitions of ellipses, which create a special atmosphere for reflection. After reading, you are left with a feeling of understatement that can draw all sorts of associations in your imagination.

The work contains not only epithets, but also many other means of expression; it is worth considering the main ones:

Metaphor – azure is pouring, which is clean and warm.

Comparison - the day stands still, as if it were crystal.

The personification is the hair of a thin web.

Atiteza is everything empty, a walking sickle.

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev in his work “There is in the original autumn...” used a special type of metonymy, called synecdoche. This is a walking sickle, a falling ear, and a thin web of hair. Such things greatly strengthen the whole meaning of the work. They give weight to the lines and make them stand out from the crowd.

Tyutchev is able to sensitively understand natural nature. That is why he was able to show the fading season, which will captivate with its beauty. Early autumn in his work is filled with various inspired images that embody the harmony of peace and tranquility.

Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn...”.

Answers to questions about Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn...”

Analysis of the poem “There is in the original autumn...”

Features of nature in the work

Features of the third stanza of the poem

Read also