Many plumbing jobs require a special vice. Their purpose is to rigidly fix the workpiece being processed. There are quite a few on sale a large number of various options executions of metalworking machines, all of them have a rather high cost in common. For a private workshop, you can make a bench vice with your own hands. The created structure will cost much less and is ideal for installation in a private workshop.

Features of the vice

Almost any master who spends a lot of time in his own workshop or garage knows that it is almost impossible to do without the device in question. At machining Great force is applied to the workpiece. Create DIY locksmith tools decide to achieve the following goals:

You can make a durable vice with your own hands at home from profile pipe. The resulting structure will have compact dimensions and can be rigidly attached to the base. Such a vice is used to work with various workpieces, since the device can exert different pressure on the jaws.

Step-by-step instruction

The job requires a relatively small number of tools. The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several main stages:

After the structure has been assembled, it is painted. As a rule, the angle used is made using ordinary steel, which, when long-term operation becomes corroded. The created vice can be attached to the base using bolts.

Universal design for household use

Homemade vice for drilling machine or workbench do not require complex calculations. As a rule, a steel pipe is used as a base in most cases.

When considering how to do homemade vice, attention should be paid to the design features:

Such a design can withstand significant impact and last for a long period.

Doing the work yourself

To work with metal you will need a grinder and welding machine. Machine milling vices of this type are manufactured as follows:

The created vice design is characterized by high reliability and long service life. At the same time, it is easy to repair and inexpensive. That is why it is quite popular among home craftsmen.

Making carpentry vices

For processing wooden blanks Carpenter's vice required. They are used both in the manufacture of new parts and in the repair of existing ones. Working with wood using a bench vice is inconvenient. That is why many people decide to also make carpentry, which have a number of their own characteristics.

It’s not difficult to make reliable and easy-to-use vices with your own hands. The need for this may be caused not only by the desire to save on the purchase of a serial model, but also by the need to use a clamping device that will allow it to more effectively solve the tasks assigned to it.

Serial models of vices, although universal, are not always able to provide high accuracy fixation of parts, they are quite bulky and have significant weight.

Homemade vices, used primarily in the home workshop, can be made more suitable for performing certain tasks. technological operations, which means more efficient and convenient.

Homemade bench vices may differ little from factory ones, both in appearance, and in terms of reliability

Any person who spends a lot of time in his home workshop will confirm that it is quite difficult to do without such a device as a vice. Without a clamping device, it is difficult to perform various operations with parts made of metal, wood and plastic. The use of a vice guarantees not only high accuracy and efficiency of drilling, milling, etc. operations, but also the safety of the machine operator. If there is no desire or opportunity to purchase a serial model of such a device, then it is quite possible to make a vice with your own hands, spending very little time and effort on it.

Homemade bench vise: option No. 1

You can make excellent strong bench vices yourself from profile pipes. Below is detailed instructions in photo selection format, supplemented detailed video. Unfortunately. video on English language, but this is unlikely to prevent a competent master from understanding the essence of the process.

Vise parts from the profile Running nuts Fastening the running nuts to the base of the vice
Screwing in the lead screw Maximum opening of the vice The vice is assembled, all that remains is to paint
Painting the moving part Painting the fixed part The vice is ready for work

Instructions for making a vice: option No. 2

Homemade vices do not require complex design developments and calculations. You can use numerous photos and drawings of such devices, which are easy to find on the Internet. A fairly simple, but at the same time very effective design is created on the basis of metal pipes.

As is known, pipes used for the installation of water and gas pipelines are manufactured in such a way that a product of a certain diameter fits tightly into a pipe of a subsequent standard size. It is this feature of the pipes that allows them to be used for such a device as a homemade bench vise. Visual drawing, photos and descriptions of the manufacturing process will help you make this vise yourself.

The structural elements that will make up a homemade vice are:

• line segment metal pipe, which will act as the internal moving part of the device;
• a piece of metal pipe of the following standard size, which will serve as an external fixed part;
• running nut with thread diameter M16;
• lead screw with thread diameter M16;
• a knob through which rotation will be imparted to the lead screw;
• front and rear supports, due to which the stationary pipe will be fixed to the base;
• pieces of rectangular pipe (future clamping jaws of a vice);
• two lock nuts with thread diameters M16 and M18.

Two main parts of the vice (movable and fixed)

To make such a vice with your own hands, you begin by welding a flange to the end of a section of a larger diameter pipe, which will act as a stationary element. A nut with an M16 thread must be welded into the central hole of the flange. A flange with a central hole into which the lead screw will be passed is also welded to the end of a section of a movable pipe of a smaller diameter.

At some distance from the edge of the lead screw, an M18 nut is welded to it (it will become a fixing element). After this, the end of the lead screw, to which the nut is welded, must be passed through the inside of the movable pipe and inserted into the hole in the flange. In this case, the nut should press against the flange from its inside.

At the end of the lead screw protruding from outside flange, put on a washer and screw on an M16 nut, which is then welded to the screw. A washer must also be installed between the inner nut and the flange surface, which is necessary to reduce the friction force. To correctly perform this stage of making a homemade vice, it is better to focus on the corresponding video.

After the movable vice assembly is assembled, you should insert it into a fixed pipe of a larger diameter and screw the second end of the lead screw into the nut of the second flange. To connect the lead screw with the knob, a nut or washer can be welded to its end protruding from the side of the movable pipe, into the holes of which the knob will be inserted.

The clamping jaws of such a vice can be made from pieces of rectangular pipes, which are welded to the moving and fixed parts. To give the structure stability, two supports are welded to the bottom of the fixed pipe, for which corners or rectangular pipes can be used.

The inner tube can also rotate during the rotation of the lead screw, which makes the use of such a vice very inconvenient. To prevent this from happening, a longitudinal slot can be made in the upper part of the stationary pipe, and a locking screw can be screwed into the movable pipe, which will move along this slot and prevent rotation of the movable part.

Many photos of homemade vices of a similar design show devices whose moving and fixed parts are made of square or rectangular pipes. The use of such pipes also avoids rotation of the moving part of the vice.

The vise of the described design, the author of which is V. Legostaev, is reliable and effective clamping fixtures, easy to maintain and repair, which makes them very popular among home craftsmen.

How to make your own carpenter's vice

Almost anyone home handyman have to deal with processing wooden products. The need for such processing may be associated with the manufacture of various wooden structures, and with the repair of existing ones. Carry out this work using improvised tools with metal clamping elements, is not only inconvenient, but also fraught with damage to the surface wooden part, the appearance of dents and cracks on it. This is why it is best to use a carpenter's vice for wooden products. Making them yourself is also easy.

As in the case of a bench vice, finding drawings, photos and even videos of the manufacture of such devices on the Internet is not difficult.

The simplest design consists of the following elements:

• massive body wooden block, which also serves as a fixed clamping jaw;
• a movable sponge made of a wooden block;
• cylindrical metal guides along which the movable jaw will move;
• a lead screw that ensures movement of the movable jaw;
• a crank through which rotation is imparted to the lead screw.

It is unlikely that in a home workshop there will be more required device than a bench vise. Even if you mostly work with wood, sometimes you won't be able to do without a vice. And if you don’t have a workshop, a garage or a corner in your apartment where you can repair simple household utensils, having a small benchtop bench vise can be a great help in many situations, turning kitchen table or even a stool for a mini-workshop.

First of all, about the purpose. The purpose of a vice is to securely fasten and hold a part or workpiece during processing. various instruments. Depending on what objects primarily need to be secured in a vice and what tools will be used to work with them, the design parameters of the vice vary. But the most universal and most common look like this:

The basis of any vice is a screw pair. In most cases, the screw is fixed in the movable part of the vice body, and the nut is fixed in the stationary part, which is either directly or through swivel mechanism attached to mechanic's workbench or a special stand that ensures the immobility of the vice during any operations with the part fixed in it.

Types of bench vices

In addition to reliable support, you must clearly understand what types of work you will be doing and relate the choice of bench vise to them. First of all, this concerns the material of the case. In the post-Soviet space, it is often cast iron.

This material is hard, wear-resistant, but quite fragile. Therefore, if you are not going to bend thick steel workpieces with a sledgehammer without seriously preheating them, then feel free to take such a vice, and if you do, then it’s better to look for a steel one.

If you need to regularly fasten workpieces in such a table vise cylindrical, then it is advisable to make an overlay for the sponge with a triangular cutout. And if such operations are quite frequent, then we advise you to consider options design bench vice, slightly different from the standard ones.

In general, if we talk about the functionality of a bench vice, then first of all you should think about the size. If you know for sure that you will not have to work with large parts, then do not pay for extra metal, and perhaps even consider a compact machine vice.

Or vice versa - it is possible to work with large-sized parts, but without special effort when processing them. Then you can consider the option of a vice with the ability to pre-expand the jaws without using a lead screw.

If you do not have a workbench, and also the list of works includes more operations that do not require the use of rough physical strength to the workpieces, then the option with a table vice, secured using various clamps, is yours.

True, the latter are mini-tise, it is better to have them on the farm as additional ones. You can’t clamp large parts in them, and you can’t put any serious effort into the workpiece being processed - there’s not enough pressure on the clamp to hold the vise itself, but making a key for a lock based on a sample is just the thing.

In addition, such vices are sometimes indispensable if you need to unscrew a stuck nut, when you can use them as hand tools. Despite their miniature size, their jaw pressure is very good.

It is also worth mentioning the small vice on a ball joint, which serves for the convenience of processing very small parts complex configuration, allowing processing various surfaces parts from one fastening.

It is clear that the clamping force of the ball joint is not enough for serious physical exercise, so such a vice is suitable for quite specific types of work. The same, in our opinion not very serious, will be vices with fastening using a suction cup.

To secure them more or less securely, you need either a well-polished surface or glass. It is unlikely that they will be securely attached to other surfaces. And their functionality is also limited.

For all types of bench vices, you will obviously need additional pads to secure parts made from soft materials.

Some table vices have a pneumatic drive, which greatly facilitates the process of securing the workpiece.

But if you don’t have a mini plumbing workshop at home, then you are unlikely to need such a vice.

What else is important to know when choosing a bench vise? There are quite a lot of complaints from users about Chinese vices with cast iron bodies, equipped with clamps for fastening - they often break off, so if you want a cheap vice from the Middle Kingdom, it is better to choose one made of steel.

Choose a vice that has the least amount of play between the body parts when the jaws are set as far apart as possible. Also, if you do not need a rotating mechanism at the base of the vice for work, choose a model without it: you will save money and the structure is more rigid.

How to make a bench vise with your own hands

The question arises: why, with such an abundance of sizes, shapes and configurations of bench vices offered by the retail chain, bother with them? independent execution. When making a bench vice with your own hands, you can save up to 10 times in cost, and also make a device with the specified parameters.

And this is absolutely real, because almost everything that can be useful for making a table vice can be found at scrap metal collection points for mere pennies.

This is especially noticeable in the photograph, in which the quality screw pair parts of a sanitary pipe valve with a flywheel are used.

You can also take a screw pair from an old vertical jack. Even if part of the thread has already worn slightly, then, as a rule, this small area from the edge of the screw, which will still need to be trimmed to shorten it. The lead screws of old lathes, screw presses, etc. are also very durable.

At worst, for very little money you can order a turner at the nearest vocational school such a pair with a wide nut, with a regular metric thread. Just make the diameter larger and the nut wider. In this case, the clamping force will be redistributed sufficiently large area due to the diameter of the screw and the number of turns.

As a last resort, just buy a stud with a larger diameter from a store that sells hardware, and a tall nut for it, or 3 regular ones, which you then weld in series, screwed onto the stud.

The classic version of a homemade bench vise

The photograph clearly shows the steel parts, which can almost always be picked up without much difficulty at the nearest metal shop:

• steel plate 200 x 200, thickness 3 – 6 mm (thicker is possible);
• 2 channels (120 mm - external, 100 mm - internal) with a length of 160 mm and 300 mm, respectively; in your case, the dimensions may be different depending on the length of the lead screw;
• steel ears from some large container;
• 2 worn turning tools;
• rod for the wrench, in this case a piece of reinforcement;
• a screw or pin corresponding to the diameter of the rod, and 2 nuts;
• 2 washers, with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the lead screw;
• screw pair - any of those described (in this case - ordered by a turner), 335 mm long;
• powerful plate for fastening the lead screw.

The lead screw on both sides of the plate is separated by washers, one of which, on the side of the threaded part, is welded to it, although with this diameter it can be secured with a cotter pin or retaining ring. Then this unit will be completely dismountable, which is clearly better for reasons of maintainability.

The handle on one side is sealed with a welded nut, and on the other side it is made collapsible after welding the thread from a screw of the appropriate diameter to it.

The nut from the screw pair is welded to the base plate flush with the 120 channel.

For normal fit of the inner channel with the lead screw attached to it, its ribs need to be lightly processed with a file.

The ears with jaws welded to them, made from cut turning tools, must be positioned with the lead screw screwed in. This way they will take the exact place. You can even twist the sponges together soft wire, ensuring their ideal relative position.

You can also first apply a notch to them using an angle grinder with a metal cutting disc.

Due to this type of fastening of the jaws, namely the shape of the hooks and the distance between them, non-standard parts that are widened towards the bottom can be fastened in such a vice.

And the maximum thickness of workpieces processed in these vices is quite impressive. And there is no need to talk about the maintainability of such equipment - you can see for yourself.

Dear readers, if you have any questions, please ask them using the form below. We will be glad to communicate with you;)

Many plumbing jobs require a special vice. Their purpose is to rigidly fix the workpiece being processed. There are quite a large number of different versions of locksmith's machines on sale, all of them are united by a rather high cost. For a private workshop, you can make a bench vice with your own hands. The created structure will cost much less and is ideal for installation in a private workshop.

Features of the vice

You can make a strong vice with your own hands at home from a profile pipe. The resulting structure will have compact dimensions and can be rigidly attached to the base. Such a vice is used to work with various workpieces, since the device can exert different pressure on the jaws.

Step-by-step instruction

The job requires a relatively small number of tools. The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several main stages:

After the structure has been assembled, it is painted. As a rule, the corner used is made using ordinary steel, which becomes corroded during long-term use. The created vice can be attached to the base using bolts.

Universal design for household use

Homemade vices for a drilling machine or workbench do not require complex calculations. As a rule, a steel pipe is used as a base in most cases.

When considering how to make a homemade vice, you should pay attention to the design features:

Such a design can withstand significant impact and last for a long period.

Doing the work yourself

To work with metal you will need a grinder and a welding machine. Machine milling vices of this type are manufactured as follows:

The created vice design is characterized by high reliability and long service life. At the same time, it is easy to repair and inexpensive. That is why it is quite popular among home craftsmen.

Making carpentry vices

To process wooden workpieces, a carpenter's vice is required. They are used both in the manufacture of new parts and in the repair of existing ones. Working with wood using a bench vice is inconvenient. That is why many people decide to also make carpentry, which have a number of their own characteristics.

The simplest design is represented by a combination of the following elements:

Manufacturing features include the following:

In a similar way, you can make very practical carpenter's vices. They are inexpensive and can be used for most carpentry work.

Homemade structures are in no way inferior to industrial ones. They can also be designed to withstand heavy loads. The created vices can have a variety of qualities, as they are created by the craftsman depending on the needs.

If you decide to equip your own workshop, workbench or workbench, then you may definitely need a homemade vice. This is a relatively simple task, and the completed workbench or workshop will serve you for a long time. You should study in more detail the question of how to make a bench vice with your own hands and what nuances accompany this process.

Double screw joiner

If you are looking for a carpenter's bench vise that is truly powerful, then this is your best bet. two-screw modification of the specified device. M20 towbar bolts provide a force of several tons, which is an excellent option for such a vice. The assembly procedure for such a device is as follows:

• We prepare everything necessary tools;
• We make the appropriate slots and holes;
• Insert bolts and turns;
• We check the vice for strength and performance.

Step by step and detailed instructions on assembly and self-creation vices for the workshop and workbench are available on specialized resources and forums in the form of photographs and recommendations.

Very convenient for ready-made desktops make a mini Moxon vice. To begin with you will need following materials and tools:

After the workpiece has been cut, it is necessary to sand the edges using sandpaper. We round the edges of the wheels with a drill and the same sandpaper. To make screws, you need to purchase a long threaded rod and cut metal blanks into two parts.

After this, you need to insert the nuts into the holes. Glue the skin onto the clips and remove all excess. Surface protection is provided by tung oil. It, unlike other wood impregnation agents, polymerizes inside and outside the tree with rapid penetration into the lower layers. After the oil has dried, all that remains is to connect all the resulting parts together - and the vice will be ready for use.

They are also easy to make yourself. First you need to cut the plywood to size. Weld two nuts to the flat panel for the threaded guide and attach them under the table with screws, as this will add stability to the structure in question. It is very important to align everything correctly, otherwise it will not work.

After this, you need to use a chisel to make a recess for the nut. On the outer lock, drill a hole 3 cm deep. Therefore, the thickness of the plywood should be 3 cm.

It is a copy of a regular vice, only made of wood. From metal parts here you should only use a screw 45 cm long and 8 cm thick. Massive pine plywood, well dried, is suitable.

The vise jaws are made from separate blocks, which are subsequently glued together. To give them their final shape, sand their edges with sandpaper. In this case, for one block it is worth choosing a thicker tree. This compensates for the space between the moving and fixed parts. The handle should fit through the head into the hole freely, then add the knob and anvil. When finished, remove the mounting screws, coat the vise elements with two coats of oil-based polyurethane and leave to dry overnight. Bolt the vise to the workbench.

Oak vice

The design of this structure is based on ancient drawings, the body is made of oak sleepers. The jaws can be cut by hand or with a saw. Grooves are punched down on both sides of the base. The brackets add strength to the rear jaw and secure it well to the base.

The top of the tee is on top of the clamping bolt. You will also need a large bolt and a square head that fits into the housing groove at the base of the vise. A steel strip should be added to each side of the base at the bottom to protect the side brackets from wear.

Make a homemade vice, as we see, it turns out, is not so difficult. There are many sites and articles on the Internet that talk in detail about the manufacture of devices for various workbenches and desktops. Making oak vices is very interesting, since solid pine plywood is ideal for them. A steel strip is a good addition as it prevents wear and tear on the brackets and vice in general. Happy work and making homemade workbenches!