Modern classics organically combine elements of ancient architecture with historical and national trends (English, French or American style, gothic, romanticism). Based on the traditions of the 17th-19th centuries as aesthetic guidelines, today projects classic houses more free in terms of individual expression.

Characteristic features of modern classicism

• the principle of axial symmetry in building architecture and decoration
• geometricism: openings - arched, rectangular
• visual vertical and horizontal division of the façade with finishing
• a certain set of decorative elements: rustics, columns, cornices, pediments, etc.

For architectural projects the antique style is characterized by correct proportions, emphasized by the façade design, high ceilings And big windows that create good lighting interior spaces. Bright hues, dominant in interiors, are usually chosen for exteriors.

Historical design in today's reading is universal in terms of correlation with the surrounding landscape. Classical a private house- be it a small cottage or a mansion - it looks harmonious both on a site outside the city and within the city's low-rise buildings.

Classic house facades: combination of materials

Designs of mansions in a simple style necessarily include architectural and decorative solution exterior: design of the front area, window and doorways, roofs, balconies and terraces.

Dominant symmetry and clean geometric shapes emphasize natural materials natural range. The priority is stone (natural or artificial), brick, decorative plaster.

Here are the popular options:

• The facade looks presentable, but without unnecessary pretentiousness thanks to clinker brick in combination with decorative elements made of limestone.
• Example strict design: the base and decor are made of stone, smooth walls plastered and painted.
• White limestone mansions in the current American classic style look extremely noble and attractive.
• Warm natural stone finishing sunny shades will help you fit in organically Vacation home into the surrounding coniferous forest.
• The use of travertine in the design in combination with forged railings of balconies and large window openings give the house an incredibly cozy look.
• The cladding with natural limestone in combination with travertine looks luxurious.
• If classic facade it is necessary to give it a snow-white appearance; natural limestone is used for the main surface area, and the base can be emphasized with contrasting dark granite.
• The cottage, decorated in limestone with decorative sandstone elements, looks majestic and cozy.

Decorative solutions for facades

House designs in the spirit of classicism contain repeating design elements - characteristic architectural details that make this direction easily recognizable:

• columns, semi-columns, pilasters
• pediments (central and miniature - above the windows)
• keystones
• rusty
• bas-reliefs

But in modern private construction it is not necessary to strictly follow the ancient order system. Current classic design For country house playfully uses square columns, decorated with rustication, pediments of fantasy shapes.

Design of a classic country house in the Renaissance style

This direction is characterized by simple shapes combined with sophisticated decor, rational organization internal and external spaces, arcades. Entrance group accentuated with rustics, a balcony, an arch. The location and façade design of windows and decorative elements are characterized by a clear rhythmic pattern.

In the design of the facade ensemble in classic style a private home combines austerity and luxury. The windows are rectangular with a minimum of decor and lancet with complex voluminous decoration. Instead of a full-fledged colonnade, half-columns can play the role of a repeating vertical accent.

A modern glass gallery will logically continue the exquisite historical appearance of the building.

Castle style

This trend is characterized by large forms, thick walls and a minimum of decor. Simplicity devoid of pretentiousness is monumental and noble. The facades usually have asymmetrical geometry, the roof - complex configuration, because combines several parts. The stylization of a castle, unlike medieval prototypes, is well lit by lancet or rectangular windows.

The entrance group can be emphasized with stucco, forging, stained glass or mosaic inserts. Cottage projects are purely individual and provide generous soil for combining modern architectural thought with historical context.

Eclecticism: breaking stereotypes

Mixing styles will create the effect of novelty and unusualness. But when combining elements of different styles, it is important not to slip into chaos and kitsch. A sense of proportion is required here.

Example beautiful project classic house - residence-palace. The spatial organization is based on the principle of symmetry, borrowed from classicism; luxurious columns and majestic grand staircases refer to the same direction. Intricate decor with many small parts - characteristic baroque. Domed roofs are a hint of Art Nouveau aesthetics.

Classic style estate projects

Such buildings usually do not exceed 3 floors in height, big square achieved by expanding the living space and auxiliary premises. The Russian estate is the idea of ​​a family nest, expressed in a whole complex of buildings.

Spacious apartments inside are combined with majestic facades outside; stone, brick, and stucco are used for decoration. Columns, arches, miniature pediments above window openings refer to the image of classic noble estates.

Landscaping is an integral part of a manor residence. A pond with water lilies, bridges with openwork wrought-iron railings, flower beds on neatly trimmed lawns, a flowing fountain - these are well-thought-out design details that evoke a feeling of peace and peace of mind.

Projects of classic brick houses

Country cottages of this type differ in their design format. Compact one-story buildings are designed for comfortable living of one family. More spacious two-story ones can combine living space for several generations of owners, have two or three garages and are usually located on a large plot with thoughtful landscape design.

Modern classic ones are a popular type of private construction. The material attracts the attention of both customers and performers due to its operational advantages, including:

• Durability. Brick is characterized by high strength and the ability to withstand adverse external influences, temperature changes, deformation, and is not susceptible to rotting, fungus and mold.
• Heat and sound insulation. Brick walls reliably retain heat inside the house and effectively suppress external sounds.
• Saving money. Neat and high-quality masonry does not require additional finishing work.
• Freedom of architectural solutions. The material is used both for the construction of strictly designed one-story cottages, and for the construction of country mansions on several levels, decorated with a colonnade, pediment, and friezes.

A popular solution is to use brick in luxury two-story projects. A spectacular contrasting option in this case: a combination of dark chocolate-colored masonry, brown window frames with snow-white columns, cornices and keystones. Elegant dark steel railings highlight the discreet but cozy appearance of the building.

Beautiful classic houses - a union of comfort and traditions

The secret of the high popularity of the antique style in the construction of country housing lies in the subtle combination of monumental architectural forms, the formal appearance of the building with convenient layout, calm color scheme, inner comfort.

Naturally, the principles of symmetry and balance extend to landscape design, transforming nature into a harmonious space for life.

Classic-style houses are good because they always look impressive and impressive. No matter how fashion changes, your home will remain aloof from all these changes and constantly attract attention.

Style Features

The classic style in architecture is recognizable at first sight. For exterior finishing buildings are characterized by the use of light marble, exquisite ornaments, massive columns, equally monumental arches, and interesting sculptures. Often in front of the entrance to the house there is a wide staircase made of natural stone. But windows, doors and roofs are usually made of darker material.

Classic style house designs monumental and, as a rule, expensive. But in the end, such an investment of money turns out to be not in vain. Classic is always luxurious and beautiful, and due to the use of natural materials and massive columns, the house lasts a long time, regardless of weather conditions and the passage of time.

Inside the house in classic and neoclassical style doesn't look like normal ones either modern cottages. For interior decoration are also used natural materials. For example, high-quality wood. Classic style villas are often decorated with wide wood paneling on the walls and, of course, elegant carved furniture.

Almost mandatory element every middle class country house is fireplace. In the interior of a living room in a classic style, you can install not just a small fireplace, but also a full-fledged fireplace area with a woodpile, shelves made of beautiful marble and armchairs around.

The wall decoration also stands out. Classic style houses are usually do not cover the inside with cheap wallpaper. For wall decoration use either dense beautiful wallpaper, or textiles. Satin, silk or viscose are suitable. Beautiful patterns on the surface of fabrics are welcome.

In order not to spoil the overall impression, modern technology It’s better not to display it, but to decorate it or hide it in niches and cabinets.

Zoning

Country houses in a classic style can be one-story, two- or three-story. But, regardless of the number of floors, all the necessary premises can be located in the house.

As a rule, the 1st floor is allocated for the kitchen, hallway, bathroom and other household premises.

The second floor is reserved for sleeping quarters. You can also place an office or dressing room there.

This plan allows you to live in comfort, because noise from household premises will not interfere with quiet rest or work.

Decor

Properly selected decorative elements help complement the interior of any country house and emphasize that it is made in a classic style. There are many interesting details that help decorate a room.

Lighting

They can even serve as a decorative element. beautiful lamps. For decoration and creation in the room cozy atmosphere you can use forged or crystal chandeliers. It is an expensive chandelier with crystal pendants and imitation candles that is perhaps the main symbol interiors in classic style.

Such chandeliers look rich, and even if there are no other decorative elements in the room, they will still make the interior luxurious. Contrary to all kinds of prejudices, such a chandelier looks organic not only in living rooms and bedrooms, but also in bathrooms. The main thing is to choose the right size and hang it in the right place.

Luxury furniture

In the interior of a house in a classic style, there is also a place for furniture stylized to resemble the last century. Classic furniture made of quality natural wood can be decorated with exquisite carvings or gilding.

If you are buying a cheap alternative to original vintage furniture, try to always look for better quality options so that the gilding on the chairs does not come off the next day.

Massive wooden furniture with the right decor it is suitable for decorating offices, bedrooms, living rooms and libraries.

And to decorate the kitchen and bathroom, you have to make a compromise and select those things that not only look beautiful, but also can withstand conditions of high humidity and temperature.

Also popular white furniture. Light colors They look expensive and are also timeless classics. That's why beautiful armchairs And wide sofas with soft light upholstery will ideally complement the interior of your home.

Architectural delights

IN classic interior look good and massive architectural elements- luxurious stucco molding above the doorway, wide columns, arches and so on.

Arches and columns, by the way, help not only decorate a house, but also zone the space.

Stucco molding can be made of plaster or plastic, stylized as plaster. It can decorate not only the space above the doorway, but also the ceiling or even walls. Stucco molding can be laid out in the form of various plant patterns or clear lines - it all depends on your wishes and aesthetic preferences.

The ceiling of a house in a classic style can also be decorated using painting. This decorative technique was used many centuries ago. Mythological scenes were used to decorate the ceiling. Therefore on the ceilings country houses full-fledged paintings appeared with images of goddesses, fantastic animals, and so on. And if you decorate this ceiling picture with stucco around the edges, you will get an imitation of a luxurious frame.

You can also decorate the ceiling or walls with this decorative element like a wide colored fresco. They were often used to decorate ancient houses or cathedrals. So now we can return to this tradition.

The main thing is that the color of the fresco matches the color scheme of your interior.

Panels or their stylish imitation can also serve as a charming addition to such an interior. Boiserie panels make the design of the room more strict and thoughtful.

They look good on their own or in the company of beautiful patterned wallpaper or wall textiles.

Mirror panels are best suited for decorating rooms in the neoclassical style.

Large and small decorations

But not only wall paintings and stucco with columns can transform the interior. It is important to be able to choose suitable decorative elements of different sizes:

• If space allows, you can even install a small decorative fountain in the room. It should be made of natural granite or marble.

A light fountain, if installed in a spacious room, will only make it better - lighter and more beautiful.

• Among the massive decorations of the house, it is also worth noting the fireplace. A luxurious marble fireplace with beautiful carvings is the perfect addition to a living room or bedroom. It will fit perfectly into a classic interior. Such a fireplace can also heat both one-story and two-story houses.

• Small decorations in a classic interior also occupy a special place. It is best to select such small items in pairs. They can be placed on mantelpieces, V bookcases and so on.

To decorate your home in a classic style, candlesticks, figurines, framed photographs and other decorative items are suitable.

With the help of such decorative items the interior of private houses becomes much more beautiful and interesting.

The main thing is, try not to buy cheap jewelry and do not combine parts from different styles.

Beautiful examples in the interior

You can make sure that a house in a classic style really looks chic by simply looking at a few examples of real houses.

Dark wood

The first example is a luxurious cottage, made in dark colors. Dark colors don’t interfere here and don’t spoil anything, simply because there’s a lot of space, which means there’s no need to visually enlarge the room with light colors and mirror surfaces. Used for interior decoration wooden panels and red cloth with warm golden pattern. Not only the furniture was chosen to match, but also the chic staircase leading to the second floor. In such a house, everyone can feel like a representative of the world of aristocracy.

Exquisite classic

The same classic techniques are used in this house, but it should be noted that the room looks much softer and lighter. This change occurs due to the light parquet, air curtains and exquisite forged accessories. Dark accents are presented in the form of stairs, furniture and doorway.

The classic style is ideally suited for country house construction, reminiscent of the culture of noble Russian estates. At once luxurious and discreet, such buildings offer special features in every detail, from the roof to the interior decoration.

Traditionally, house designs in a classic style are distinguished by a symmetrical façade shape, which affects the layout of the house, but this does not at all negate modern comfort. Projects of classic houses provide for the presence of all the rooms and premises necessary for the residence of household members, their relatives and guests. Due to the large rectangular or arched windows, such a house is always bright.

Houses in this style are easily distinguished by external signs: They are decorated with columns, pediments, friezes, balconies and sometimes statues. The stucco molding in the form of bas-reliefs and medallions, as well as decorative carvings, fits perfectly into the appearance of the building.

Roof covering - tiles, slate, copper, lead or zinc-titanium sheet. When dealing with exterior decoration, it is advisable to choose a natural stone(limestone, granite, dolomite). several varieties at once finishing materials, which together make up a real finishing decor.

Despite the external rigor, the designs of classic houses provide unlimited scope for the construction of cottages of various compositions, areas, number of floors and layouts.

Every decade has its own architectural style, however, trends are not cyclical, which is why certain styles returned in slightly modified form. The roots of classical architecture can be found in a rich past. These were houses that combined grandeur and simple details, usually warm and comfortable. In addition to a certain grandeur, such buildings always have a lot of light and space. As a rule: the front room, overlooking other rooms of the house. Thanks to this comfortable atmosphere, many clients choose such housing and never regret their choice. Shop-project professionals can create house designs in the style of American classics that look decent in the 21st century. Classic cottage usually adapted to local style.

Characteristics of classical buildings

Since it is not so easy to describe and synthesize the complexity of the classical style in one definition, we can highlight some basic characteristics of classical buildings:

• Symmetrical design, usually with front door in the center;
• Porch with high classical columns;
• A gable on a porch or on the front of a roof, as well as above the front door;
• Decorative borders on doors or columns.
• Side or front portal;
• Entrance porch, jagged cornice;
• Balustrade at roof level;
• Neutral colors are usually muted pastel colors.

For construction and exterior finishing Only high-quality natural materials are used, in particular brick, and are often complemented by wooden carpentry. However, other materials now seem to be adapting to new building standards.

Harmonious combination