A responsible hostess always strives for cleanliness and freshness in the house, she carefully removes dust, ventilates the room, taking care of the health of her relatives. However, these measures are not always enough, and the air still remains stuffy with an admixture of all sorts of odors. In such a situation, you can always use the help of an air ionizer - the main task of which in increasing the volume of useful charged air in the house, giving it freshness.

Air ionizer

An ionizer is a device that produces negative ions of oxygen and nitrogen gases, which are present in the air of living nature.
Starvation of the body in relation to air ions provokes excess production of hormones histamine or serotonin. And this negatively affects the ability to work of the lungs, lowers the percentage of oxygen in the cells of the body, causes migraine attacks and suffocation, insomnia, feeling of fatigue, nervousness, depression.
Aeroions are small formations of atoms or molecules that carry a positive or negative charge. In nature, they exist in free natural nature - forest, reservoirs, mountain air. Aeroion molecules are mostly oxygen.
Ion is an electrically charged particle with different polarities. According to experts, the air must have ions of both polarities.

Harm and contraindications of air ionization

The ionizer in an active process charges all particles, including dust and dirt. When the particles are charged, they are attracted to the device, as a result of this action, a lot of dirt collects around the ionizer. So after operating the device indoors, it is necessary to perform wet cleaning in order to remove dust harmful to the lungs.
To prevent dust from getting into the lungs, it is better not to be indoors during the operation of the device.
Ionized air is an active spread of infections - if there are viruses or an infected person in an ionized room, the likelihood of infection in healthy people increases.

The ionizer is contraindicated for people:

• With oncological diseases, since air ions activate metabolism, which increases the nutrition of all tissues, including malignant cells, but this can only be attributed to those cases when a neoplasm already exists. In other examples, the device prevents them from occurring;
• Increased temperature - accelerated metabolism is an active reason for an increase in temperature, but this harm is also relative, because an increase is observed only when the temperature is already there. If it is not there, then thanks to the ions it will not rise;
• With individual intolerance to ionized air - if there is an inadequate reaction to such air, you should not risk it;
• For children under 1 year old;
• Exacerbated bronchial asthma;
• Acute circulatory disorders of the brain;
• In the postoperative period;
• Dusty room - do not use the device in a very dusty room, it will not eliminate it, but only smear the dust on the surrounding surfaces and lift it into the air, which will lead to deep penetration into the lungs.

Use and indication of an air ionizer

Experiments have shown that charged air particles have a very beneficial effect on humans. If people constantly breathe ionized air, then they have:

• Working capacity increases - ionized air gives strength to improve labor performance, but as a result, you can get a breakdown from fatigue;
• The general condition improves - positively charged ions have a beneficial effect on the body, increase mental activity, normalize the entire process of the body;
• Immunity is strengthened - ions have a positive effect on this side, they work like radiation, only they do not carry such harm;
• The course of many diseases passes easier - due to increased immunity, the body is more actively resisting viruses and bacteria;
• Insomnia passes - as a result of an increase in well-being, the emotional background also normalizes, the stress state of the body disappears;
• Depression disappears - the likelihood of a depressive state decreases, a person begins to adore every minute of life;
• Gas exchange in the lungs increases by 10%, due to the active work of blood cells, this benefit can be called complex.

Negatively charged ions deposit dust and other impurities in the air to the bottom.

Many people have shown the use of this apparatus:

• Children;
• Elderly people;
• Weakened and painful;
• Those who have diseases of the respiratory system;
• People who spend more than 2 hours a day at the computer;
• Those that are mainly in an enclosed space.

Office ionizer

In office premises, air ionization is essential. Computer monitors destroy negatively charged ions at an accelerated rate. That entails a decrease in the functions of the body's defense, the immune and nervous systems are inhibited.
Naturally, you can get off relatively easily in the form of insomnia, chronic pain in the head, lack of appetite. Or you may not be lucky and then there are malignant neoplasms, impotence or cataracts. Ionized air removes electrostatic stress and the risk of disease progression.

How to choose an air ionizer

There are two types of ionizer - unipolar and bipolar devices.
The unipolar type produces extremely negative ions during operation, and a decent portion of ozone. Their production was actively developing in the last century, because it was believed that the body only needs negatively charged ions.
However, at the end of the century, scientists proved that the human body needs ions of both types. So charging the air requires two types of ions.
If you charge the air only with negative ions, then there is no benefit at all from them, because a new portion of ions does not penetrate into the lungs of a person already charged with them.
It turns out that the bipolar ionizer is better. It is the latest development in technological progress. This device has a number of advantages over its predecessor:

• The air in the room gets the maximum usefulness;
• There is no formation or the electrostatic field is removed if it is present;
• Ozone is released below the MPC;
• There is no formation of ions of nitrogen compounds, which are quite harmful.

Rules for choosing a device

During the purchase, you must be guided by the following rules:

1. You should carefully study the instructions in the place where the information on the amount of ions produced is indicated. The more the specified amount, the more beautiful. For an ionizer in a house, the maximum is 50,000.
2. Certificates for the device must be in two copies - technical and hygienic. The first speaks of safety in operation, and the second is the guarantor of the production of the declared amount of air ions for a person. If the produced air ions are more than 50,000, then such a device is intended for medicine and must have a medical certificate.
3. The ionizer should not produce ozone, as it is harmful, and its value should be lower than the MPC.
4. During the selection, it is necessary to compare the volume of the room and the declared power of the device. For an apartment in a city, the minimum is 400 ions / cubic meter. see with positive and 600 ions / cc. see with negative charge. In this case, the polarity indicator should be -0.2.
5. Ionizers come in active and passive models. Of course, primacy belongs to active systems with a built-in fan, which undoubtedly enhances the diffusion properties of the apparatus.

In the modern market, leading positions are occupied by Italian and German manufacturers, but domestic ones are no worse.

Fakes

Today there are a lot of dishonest businessmen who want to cash in even at the cost of someone else's health. They are selling relatively inexpensive equipment in pursuit of profit. However, in many cases, people start complaining about their well-being after using it. The whole problem is that the device is improperly equipped and produces ozone - which is harmful to health.
To avoid the problem, purchase equipment from specialized stores and strictly follow the instructions for use.

Chizhevsky chandelier

Such a widely used Chizhevsky chandelier is related to unipolar ionizers and today is far from being as effective as before.
The first chandelier was about 1 meter in diameter and operated at a voltage of 100,000 volts, which created a large electromagnetic field that posed a health hazard. It was possible to be located near it only for 5 - 7 minutes with a distance of 1.5 meters. A lot of harmful ozone was also formed.
This voltage was deliberately maintained despite the negative. After all, he created residual tension between the chandelier and the floor, which must be grounded so that the lines are closed on the floor and dust does not smear around.

Harm from this chandelier

It turns out that modern counterparts are very harmful.

1. This chandelier produces exclusively negative ions, which is a deviation from the norm and is harmful to human health. Also, unipolarity forms a strong electrostatic field, which is harmful not only to all living things, but also to electronics, therefore it is impossible to use unipolar devices.
2. Also, the chandelier has a drop of negative air ions - there are more of them near the device, and then the concentration is so low that there is no benefit to the body.
3. This device emits ozone above the MPC.
4. Nitrogen ions, harmful to health, are formed.
5. Harmful to the health of children.
6. In general, the Chizhevsky chandelier is an experimental sample to determine the effect of negative ions on a person, in order to release better equipment in the future that will not have a negative effect.

How to use air ionizers correctly

After people began to take an active interest in the ionization of air, specialists carried out many experiments with ozonizers and ionizers. As a result, a set of rules and recommendations for the use of devices was derived, which is used to saturate the air with ions.
It is necessary to place the device at a distance of one meter from the walls, ceiling and floor, so that the ions are evenly distributed throughout the room. The device should stand on an insulated surface - wood, glass, plastic.
For the air in the house to be saturated with positively charged particles, the device needs only 1 hour to work. This time interval is sufficient for the equilibrium of negative ions to be established.
The ionizer must not be fixed next to heating devices or air conditioners.
The inside of the device needs to be thoroughly cleaned every six months. Which is pretty easy to do with a vacuum cleaner. Do not forget to disconnect it from the mains.
You can also use ozonizers, which are equipped with special filters, passing through them the air is charged with ions and ozones and not only enriches the air, but also purifies it.
Naturally, when purchasing an ionizer, it is necessary to take into account all aspects, compare all the conditions of your home and the nuances of health, and only after weighing all the pros and cons to go shopping.

Air and water are two substances that enter the human body in the greatest quantities. In addition to chemical elements - hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen - complex molecules, organic compounds, solid silicon and carbon fragments, living organisms - bacteria and viruses - enter the lungs with each breath. Even absolutely sterile and filtered air with the same chemical composition can differ in the degree of ionization.

Ionization is the transformation of a neutral microscopic particle - an atom or molecule - into a charged one. This happens by attaching or, conversely, knocking out an electron. Ionization can occur due to the sputtering of chemicals, as a result of an electrical discharge, or under the influence of a stream of high-energy radiation quanta.

In particular, air ionization occurs during a thunderstorm, when powerful electrical appliances are operating. Depending on the ionization mechanism, a positive or negative charge can prevail in the air.

In the 1920s, the physiological effect of ionization was actively studied in the USSR. Alexander Chizhevsky, a Soviet biophysicist with a classical pre-revolutionary education, determined in his works that air without ions adversely affects the health of experimental animals. And although he has nothing to do with the invention of the famous Chizhevsky lamp, it was he who formulated the principles of aeroionification, on the basis of which it was constructed.

What is a Chizhevsky chandelier?

In the general case, a Chizhevsky chandelier is an ordinary electrode from which accelerated electrons escape under the action of an applied voltage of several tens of kilovolts.

The mechanism is very similar to how a common tungsten filament emits photons; in fact, that is why Chizhevsky's lamp was called a lamp, although it does not shine in the visible range.

In essence, weak beta radiation is emitted; as a result of collisions, air particles capture electrons - and ionization occurs.

Further design variations determine only the radiation intensity and the appearance of the device.

In Soviet times, the lamps put on the stream began to be called "Chizhevsky chandeliers", because outwardly they resembled typical ceiling lamps. And they hung them there, higher.

There is still no unambiguous explanation for all the physiological effects associated with artificial air ionization.

If we discard unverified data, then there will be only one scientific explanation for the healing effect of Chizhevsky chandeliers.

The benefits of the Chizhevsky chandelier

Another reliably proven effect of the lamp is dust removal from the air. It has been proven by the many years of lamentations of housewives - from Chizhevsky's chandeliers on the ceiling, over time, a dark spot is formed from particles adhered due to electrostatic attraction.

Some researchers insist that the surface of bacterial cells suspended in air also has an electrostatic charge - a positive one. And that bacteria "stick" to negative ions no worse than dust to a ceiling surface; and already these "clusters" of microorganisms, under their own weight, go down, where no one can inhale them.

Since many rumors circulated around the Chizhevsky chandelier, as well as around any other health-improving device, during the years of perestroika, the truth of this theory cannot be guaranteed. But the fact that ionization of the air contributes to its disinfection is true. It is only unclear whether the point is electrostatics or the fast electrons themselves have a destructive effect on bacteria.

In part, the positive effect of the Chizhevsky lamp is due to a psychological moment. This is not a placebo, as skeptics say, but the breakdown of organic molecules by flying electrons, including those that interact with olfactory receptors and cause the sensation of smell.

This phenomenon is used not only in Chizhevsky chandeliers, but also in so-called household ionizers. They are even built into air conditioners - the impression that the air becomes cleaner and fresher appears very quickly when they are turned on. And in the conditions of a gas-polluted and smog-covered metropolis, even the illusion of free breathing significantly improves health.

The harmful effects of the Chizhevsky chandelier. Contraindications

A huge number of scientists are trying to prove that this invention is dangerous to humans. There is still no convincing evidence of the harm of the Chizhevsky chandelier.

One should take into account the fact that in many resorts the air contains a much higher concentration of air ions than is given to a person during treatment. Consequently, during his stay at sea, a person can inhale hundreds of times more air ions than he inhales in ordinary life or during treatment.

Despite the fact that today not a single contraindication has been proven, the Ministry of Health of the USSR in 1959 approved the following list:

1. General depletion of the body

2. Bronchial asthma

3. Heart failure 1 and 2 degrees

4. Vascular sclerosis and tendency to spasms

5. Ozena disease and disturbance of the nasal mucosa.

I would like to note once again that all these points are only theoretical and do not have any practical research. However, modern studies of the effect of high concentrations of air ions on the human body have shown that it is well and painlessly tolerated not only by humans, but also by all animals.

For more than 80 years, no scientist has been able to prove the negative effects of oxygen ions. If we take all their assumptions as a basis, then we can conclude that all categories of patients who are not recommended to use the Chizhevsky lamp should also not open the window to ventilate the room.

Despite the huge number of rumors about the dangers of the Chizhevsky chandelier, so far not a single case of human disease from an excess of air ions has been recorded.

What should be considered when buying a Chizhevsky chandelier?

The parameters that you should pay attention to when choosing a Chizhevsky lamp are simple and straightforward. As a rule, the data sheet indicates the operating voltage, the area for which the ionizer is designed, the power consumption and the specific ionization of the air caused by the operation of the device.

If everything is clear with the power and area - they are determined by the parameters of the network and the room - then the situation with the voltage at the electrodes is a little more complicated. The fact is that the Chizhevsky lamp is a high voltage device. If the voltage is more than 30 kV, a person who inadvertently touches a working chandelier can get an unpleasant shock.

At the same time, voltages less than 20 kV do not provide stable ion generation; accordingly, the operating values ​​must be within these limits.

Specific air ionization is determined by how long it is planned to turn on the Chizhevsky chandelier. There are sanitary and hygienic standards for the degree of ionization; they all have values ​​of the order of tens of thousands of ions per cubic centimeter. Chizhevsky lamps, in turn, create from ten to several hundred thousand ions per cubic centimeter at a distance of 1 m from themselves.

All these ions (partially recombining) are distributed throughout the volume of the room; as a rule, there are calculation tables for specific lamp models, which can be used to determine the recommended operating time depending on the size of the room.

Of course, it is worthwhile to carry out the selection both by the appearance of the lamp, as well as by the type of attachment - floor or ceiling. When placing the Chizhevsky lamp, it is worth remembering that the flow of electrons can interfere with the operation of televisions, radios and other household appliances.

Chizhevsky's chandelier and air ionization in general are not a panacea, and not even an effective substitute for normal daily walks. But it really provides air purification, non-chemical disinfection and psychological comfort, therefore, for urban residents, its use is a good way to increase the tone of the body.

Chizhevsky chandelier: instructions for use

The method of using the Chizhevsky Chandelier is extremely simple. Having well ventilated the room, you turn on the chandelier and go to the next room to go about your business for 10-15 minutes. During this time, ionization and dust settling occurs, the air in the room is cleaned.

Avoid drafts during air ion prophylaxis, as air ions are easily carried away by the air stream.

If after the first sessions a headache or dizziness appears, do not worry. Similar sensations are observed in urban dwellers after a long stay in the fresh air (for example, in a forest) and represent the body's normal reaction to unusually clean air. Just reduce the time spent under the Chizhevsky chandelier for this.

"Chizhevsky's chandelier" does not give side effects, however, people suffering from the 3rd degree of angina pectoris, the 3rd degree of atherosclerosis, the 2nd and 3rd stages of tuberculosis, oncological diseases, as well as in case of a heart attack, should use "Chandelier" only after consulting a doctor.

Sometimes in the apartment after wet cleaning and prolonged airing, there is still a feeling of musty and stale air. Fresheners slightly improve the situation, but do not completely solve the problem - the aroma quickly disappears, and everything returns to normal. In this case, air ionizers can help. But will an air ionizer do any good or harm? It depends on the human body and on whether it has any contraindications for using the device.

Aeroions in the air

Air ionization is its saturation with oxygen and nitrogen ions. Usually in nature it occurs naturally under the influence of cosmic rays or lightning discharges. In the conditions of modern urbanization, the massive use of electrical devices and the filling of the environment with exhaust gases from cars, the amount of ions is decreasing. In closed rooms, the concentration of air ions is 15–20 times lower than the required level.

Ions are electrically charged particles of molecules or atoms. Under natural conditions, they are present in large quantities in the air of the sea and ocean coasts, slightly less in mountains and forests. Aeroions are those complexes that consist of oxygen molecules. Human health requires the presence of both positive and negatively charged particles. An insufficient amount of air ions can cause excessive production of the hormones histamine and serotonin. This causes headaches, insomnia, fatigue, and suffocation in people. It also affects the lungs and heart.

There are specific SanPin requirements (sanitary and epidemiological standardization) for the number of air ions in a residential building. There should be at least 400 positively charged particles and not more than 50,000 per 1, and negatively charged - 600-50,000 per 1.

The benefits of an ionizer

Regular inhalation of ionized air increases efficiency and mental alertness... General well-being improves due to the fact that gas exchange in the lungs increases. An increase in immunity is also observed. Such a device helps in the fight against insomnia and depression.

The use of the ionizer lies in the fact that the effect of air ions on the skin excites its receptors, which is why pain sensitivity decreases... Also, with the required amount of these particles in the air, hair growth is accelerated and the condition of the skin improves. This is especially necessary for people suffering from psoriasis, eczema, acne.

Ionized air increases appetite and normalizes the cardiovascular system. Its regular inhalation is the prevention of respiratory system diseases. Ionizers are useful in rooms with electrical appliances. Since only positively charged particles emanate from them, the device equalizes their amount in the room atmosphere, and they do not harm health.

Ionizer harm

During air ionization, all dust and microflora in the room also become charged. This causes them to be attracted to the ionizer, forming dirty circles around the device. That is why always carry out wet cleaning before and after air ionization. If this is not done, then the dust will settle on nearby objects and, getting into the respiratory tract, harm the inhabitants of the room. To avoid this, you should install an electrostatic precipitator on the device, although it will not give a 100% guarantee. If a person with a viral disease or acute respiratory disease is in the room for a long time, the risk of spreading the infection increases.

Static electricity builds up in the room with prolonged or frequent use. To avoid this, use an instrument that is equipped with an ion counter.

The ionizer is harmful to people with cancer. This is due to the fact that air ions accelerate metabolism, improving blood supply and nutrition of body cells. Consequently, malignant tissues will also receive more nutrition, and this can lead to their accelerated growth, which is extremely dangerous. Since this device also speeds up the metabolism, the body temperature may rise.

With prolonged and frequent use of the ionizer, static electricity builds up in the room. To avoid this, use an instrument that is equipped with an ion counter.

If the device is used incorrectly, heavy air ions will accumulate in the air. As a result, it becomes difficult to clear the airways of small dust particles. This is especially undesirable for people with allergies, acute bronchitis and asthma. Rarely occurs such a phenomenon as individual hypersensitivity to air ions or their intolerance. In this case, the use of the device is prohibited. Also, due to the risk of infection, it cannot be used in the postoperative period and in the presence of inflammatory processes in the body. Ionized air is contraindicated in diseases of the central nervous system, lungs and joints.

How to choose a device

Today's market offers two types of air ionizers: unipolar and bipolar. The first type is designed to produce only particles with a negative charge and a large proportion of ozone. Bipolar devices produce particles with both charges. When using them, an electrostatic field does not form, and if it was established in the room before the device was turned on, then after a while it is completely neutralized. Also, the bipolar ionizer does not emit large amounts of ozone and nitrogen compounds that are harmful to the body.

To choose the right appliance for home use, pay attention to the amount of ions produced. It should not exceed 50,000. Before buying, be sure to ask the seller for technical and hygienic certificates. If the device's passport states that it produces more than 50,000 air ions, it must also have a medical certificate.

Prefer active fixture models to passive ones. They are equipped with a built-in fan, which increases the diffusion properties of the device. Passive models work on the principle of "ionic wind". This increases the likelihood of generating large amounts of ozone, which is harmful to health. The acceptable amount of this substance in the air should not exceed 0.1 mg /

To neutralize cigarette smoke indoors, it is best to use ionizers that produce ozone. They purify the air and neutralize odors. Pay attention to the filter of the device. It can be removable or electrostatic. The latter is very convenient to use - you only need to wipe it.

German and Italian companies are considered the leading manufacturers of ionizers.

Indoor use with newborns

Ionized air is just as good for young children as it is for adults. Even in the wards of children's hospitals, it is disinfected using ions. The main thing is that at this time the kids are in a different room, and after each session, wet cleaning is carried out.

For newborns, it is best to use a salt lamp instead of an ionizer. It will naturally fill the room with air ions and will have a softer effect on the child's respiratory system. Another advantage of such a lamp is that it does not emit ozone at all.

Ions are very beneficial for the health of newborns. They help to improve the baby's sleep and speed up his metabolism. Also, these particles settle on dust and various impurities in the air, preventing them from rising up. This eliminates the likelihood of their entering the lungs.

Chizhevsky chandelier

Chizhevsky's chandelier is a unipolar device. Initially, it was a device that was connected to a current under a voltage of 100,000 V. This provoked the appearance of an electromagnetic field and a large amount of ozone. It was possible to stay next to it only at a distance of at least 1.5 m and no longer than 7 minutes.

In the modern version, such a chandelier also produces only negative ions. Among its disadvantages, it can be noted that the particles generated by the device are distributed unevenly throughout the room. This leads to the fact that the density of air ions near the chandelier is high, but the further away, the less they are. It has no health benefits. In addition, the harm of the ionizer is associated with the release of large amounts of ozone and nitrogen compounds.

Whether there is benefit or harm from an air ionizer depends on whether the device is selected correctly. It is also very important to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions for use. If you have a serious illness or respiratory problem, be sure to check with your doctor before purchasing.

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Content

A device designed to ionize the air in a house is called a Chizhevsky lamp or chandelier. Such a device allows a modern person to feel like in the forest, to smell after a thunderstorm in his own apartment. The ionizer helps to improve conditions in many diseases, normalizes the body's metabolic processes. A chandelier cannot replace walks in the fresh air, but it can support the tone of an urban person who has not yet managed to get out into nature.

What is Chizhevsky chandelier

The human body cannot exist without air. Our health and well-being depends on its quality and composition. One of the constituents of air is ions, which carry a positive or negative charge, which is determined by the number of electrons. To change the number of electrons in the air, they use the Chizhevsky lamp, the first invented ionizer.

What is the air ionizer for?

In a modern apartment or house there is a lot of technology that brings comfort to residents, but saturates the air with positive oxygen ions. As a result, there is a deficit of negative charges. The design of the Chizhevsky lamp, which can have a different design, is based on an electrode. When you turn on the chandelier, it generates electrons, which impart a negative charge to the flow of particles in the air. The development is designed to neutralize the effect of technology and give the air space a sufficient amount of negative ions, similar to the forest.

Benefit and harm

Ionization of air with the help of a chandelier is a process about the benefits of which scientists have not ceased to argue for more than half a century. With the necessary negative charges of oxygen ions, the air masses are purified and disinfected from bacteria, but an excess of particles can harm living organisms. It is extremely difficult to achieve the optimal balance, therefore the question of the benefits and dangers of the lamp is controversial. It has been established that air purification with the Chizhevsky device leads to the possibility of improving the condition of patients with certain diseases, among them:

• bronchitis, rhinitis, laryngitis;
• asthma;
• tuberculosis (initial stage);
• allergy;
• hypertension;
• neurosis;
• whooping cough.

The device has a positive effect on the healing process of wounds and burns. Air ionization will be useful for various infectious diseases. The device helps with general ill health, fatigue, weakness. Other positive effects of the chandelier on the body are also noted:

• increased efficiency and the ability to withstand heavy loads;
• reducing the risk of developing a heart attack, stroke;
• normalization of respiratory metabolism;
• strengthening the immune system;
• reducing the risk of spreading infections;
• improved mood.

The multiple cases in which a chandelier can be beneficial do not in any way reduce the potential harm to the body from its use. Studies have shown that the Chizhevsky device can cause the following conditions:

• wheezing when breathing or other problems with lung function;
• heart rhythm disorder;
• the appearance of headaches;
• deterioration in general well-being due to additional stress on the body.

How an air ionizer works

The principle of operation of the Chizhevsky air ionizer is simple. The main element of the chandelier is the electrode. A high voltage (20-30 kilovolts) is applied to it, generated in a system of two electrodes. They have different radii, the smaller one has a needle. The second electrode is the wire that carries the voltage. Electrons are stripped off the surface of the needle, which collide with air molecules and form a negatively charged ion. When a person inhales air ions, they will transfer their charges to red blood cells, which will affect metabolic processes.

Instructions for using the Chizhevsky chandelier

In order for the Chizhevsky air ionizer to benefit residents, the device should be used carefully. The first session should not exceed 30 minutes. Gradually, the duration of the chandelier increases to 3-4 hours a day. For city dwellers, it is considered normal if during the first sessions there is a headache and dizziness. Unusually clean air can cause such sensations. Reduce the operating time of the chandelier to avoid negative consequences. There are a number of rules for installing a lamp:

• ceiling height - not less than 2.5 m;
• indoor air humidity - up to 80%;
• no toxic substances should be present in the air;
• the distance from the chandelier to technology and television equipment is not less than 2.5 m;
• there should be a space of 0.5 m or more between objects in the room and the ionizer.

DIY air ionizer

You can make a Chizhevsky device yourself. To do this, you need a metal hoop, the diameter of which does not exceed one meter. Copper wires should be fixed on it with sagging (diameter - up to 1 mm, tinned). They need to be placed mutually perpendicular at a distance of 35-45 mm from each other. Sharp metal needles are soldered to the intersection of the wires. You will also need to solder three copper wires with one end at an equal distance to the hoop, and connect the other ends together above it. The generator is connected to this connection.

Scheme

There are several schemes of high-voltage power supplies for the Chizhevsky lamp, according to which even a beginner amateur of radio engineering can assemble the device. For example, a chandelier circuit for ionization may consist of the following elements:

• fuse (low resistance resistor);
• voltage divider (two resistors);
• diode bridge;
• timing chain;
• capacitor;
• two dinistra;
• diode;
• outputs to the transformer winding.

Chizhevsky chandelier contraindications

Manufacturers of ionization chandeliers claim that there are no direct contraindications to the use of equipment. All prohibitions are established for reasons of safety and caution when using the devices, and not because of ongoing research. There are theories according to which recovery with the help of the scientific development of Chizhevsky is better not to be carried out with the following problems:

• atherosclerosis of the 3rd degree;
• tuberculosis stage 2 and 3;
• oncology;
• renal hypertension;
• heart failure 1 and 2 degrees;
• severe vascular sclerosis;
• conditions after myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage.

What you need to consider when buying

Before purchasing a chandelier for air ionization, be sure to read the data sheet of the device. The manufacturer must indicate the area for which the device is designed, operating voltage, power consumption, specific ionization. The parameters for choosing the area and power of the chandelier are simple and straightforward. You need to know your room size and network metrics. The operating voltage should vary between 20 and 30 kW. Specific ionization is a parameter that determines the operating time of the Chizhevsky device required for air purification.

Air is the most important natural resource that a person cannot do without. The state of health largely depends on its quality. To increase immunity and improve well-being, doctors advise to be in the "fresh air" more often. However, the increased gas pollution in cities deprives people of this opportunity. Everyone gets out of this situation in their own way. One of the methods for solving the problem is to use a Chizhevsky chandelier in the apartment. What this device is, benefits or harm it brings to the body and how to do it yourself - these are the topics that will be covered in this article.

What is a Chizhevsky chandelier?

The Chizhevsky chandelier is a device designed to saturate the air with ions of high polarity. The unit got its name from the name of a famous scientist. He was the first to develop an elektroeffluvlialny device, on the basis of which the chandelier itself was created. It is the world's first air ionizer. Thanks to the Chizhevsky chandelier, a person can get in his apartment the very "fresh air" that benefits the body.

The benefits and harms of the Chizhevsky chandelier

There is no consensus among scientists about whether the device is useful for the body or harmful. On the one hand, experts do not deny the fact that the device cleans the air, neutralizing the action of harmful bacteria. On the other hand, the oversaturation of oxygen with negatively charged ions in itself can harm human health. Only the balance of all air elements will avoid such a result. However, it is almost impossible to achieve balance at home. Therefore, scientists were divided into supporters and opponents of the device.

Advantages

Experts positively disposed towards the unit have found that the Chizhevsky chandelier benefits the body:

1. accelerates the recovery of soft tissues after mechanical damage, including scratches, burns, cuts, etc.;
2. improves the condition of the body in infectious pathologies, contributing to a speedy recovery;
3. increases endurance and performance;
4. prevents the occurrence of cardiovascular pathologies, in particular, heart attack and stroke;
5. normalizes metabolic processes in cells;
6. increases the body's defenses;
7. reduces the likelihood of the spread of infectious pathologies;
8. generally improves a person's well-being, relieving chronic fatigue and weakness;
9. has a positive effect on the state of the nervous system.

Experts advise using the Chizhevsky chandelier to purify the air for people suffering from pathologies of the respiratory system - from bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough and tuberculosis (only at the initial stage of development). The use of the device is also relevant for allergies, high blood pressure and unstable emotional background.

Modern scientists were able to establish that the Chizhevsky chandelier has a positive effect not only on people, but also on animals, therefore, the device can be used in those houses where favorite pets live.

disadvantages

Some scientists have come to the conclusion that using the device can harm the body:

1. impairs the functioning of the respiratory system and against the background of this there are wheezing and other pathologies;
2. disrupts the work of the heart;
3. provokes the occurrence of frequent headaches;
4. creates an additional burden on the body, due to which, in general, the state of health worsens.

Chizhevsky's chandelier fills the air with ions

Description of the Chizhevsky chandelier

The Chizhevsky chandelier, the benefits and harms of which are still controversial among scientists, is a table-top or pendant-type room appliance. The unit is powered by electricity. After turning it on, negatively charged ions begin to be produced, due to which the air is disinfected.

What does a Chizhevsky chandelier look like?

The device is a plastic cylindrical body, on top of which a wire spherical metal frame is fixed. It is the working body of the device. It is he who produces air ions. The appliance is equipped with a cord with a plug that connects to the mains. The device is installed on any flat surface or hung on the wall.

Principle of operation

The principle of operation of the device is to apply a high voltage to the electrode. As a result, negatively charged ions are released into the environment. When a person inhales air saturated with these particles, they penetrate into the body and give their charge to red blood cells. These shaped cells, in turn, deliver ions to all organs and systems of a person, which improves the metabolic processes occurring in cells.

Instructions for use

To avoid the occurrence of negative consequences from the operation of the device, you must follow the instructions for its use. Before turning on the unit, the room needs good ventilation.

The duration of the first use should not exceed half an hour. The time can be gradually increased. After several sessions, the duration of the chandelier should be 3-4 hours a day.

When the chandelier is working, all windows and vents must be tightly closed, otherwise the air masses can carry away the generated ions. If, after the first sessions, you have such ailments as headaches or dizziness, there is no need to worry. These conditions are not an adverse reaction of the body or a manifestation of pathology. They often occur in metropolitan residents after a long stay in the so-called fresh air. To avoid recurrence, it is recommended to shorten the next session. When dizziness and headaches do not bother, you can increase the duration of the device, bringing it to the desired value.

Contraindications

Skeptical experts have established contraindications for using the device:

1. depletion of the body;
2. high blood pressure in the kidneys;
3. oncological pathologies;
4. bronchial asthma and similar pathological conditions;
5. pulmonary tuberculosis in the later stages of development;
6. pathologies of the cardiovascular system, which include heart failure, atherosclerosis and vascular spasms;
7. ozena.

To date, reasonable evidence has not been provided that the device cannot be used in these conditions, but a number of experts argue that contraindications are relevant.

How to make a Chizhevsky chandelier yourself?

Despite the fact that the device is not a scarce commodity and it is not difficult to acquire it in our time, ordinary people are interested in the question of how to make a Chizhevsky chandelier on their own. For the manufacture of the unit, a metal rim is required, the diameter of which should be 1 meter. Bare copper wires with a diameter of 1 mm are pulled over it. They are fixed at a distance of 4 cm from each other. The wires should make a hemisphere with a slight sagging at the bottom. On the sides, on four sides, needles are soldered, 5 cm long and 0.5 mm in diameter. It is important to monitor the quality sharpening of such elements. This prevents the formation of ozone, which can cause severe harm to the body. For this reason, experts advise purchasing a professional-made Chizhevsky chandelier, and not making the device yourself. Three copper wires, 1 mm in diameter, must also be soldered to the rim. At one end, they are fixed on the made device, and the other ends are soldered together above it. The final stage is the creation and connection of the power supply, from which all the work of the unit will be carried out.

To make a generator you will need:

1. fuse;
2. diode;
3. voltage divider;
4. a pair of dinists;
5. output to the resistor winding;
6. diode bridge;
7. capacitor;
8. timing chain.

A generator is assembled from such elements, which is fixed to the device. After that, you can start using it.

To check the unit's performance, you need to turn on the device and bring your hand to the needles at a distance of 10-15 cm. If you feel cold, then the unit is functioning. There is one more way to check. It is necessary to take a small piece of cotton wool and bring it to the device at a distance of half a meter. If the fiber is attracted to the unit, then the chandelier is functioning normally.

Chizhevsky chandelier can be made by hand

Chizhevsky chandelier manufacturers

The Chizhevsky chandelier is produced by several manufacturers:

1. EcoUnit - makes Chizhevsky chandeliers with a ceramic body. Thanks to its stylish design, the device will fit into any room interior. Disadvantage - with a careless attitude, it can break.
2. Ecology plus - the devices of this manufacturer are easy to operate. They have a stylish modern design and do not require filter changes.
3. Atmos - produces stylish modern units. They are easy to operate, do not require filter changes and consume little energy. The devices are equipped with illumination, which distinguishes them from similar devices.
4. Super-plus-ECO - the units of this manufacturer do not just saturate the air with air ions. The devices also disinfect it from dust and harmful viruses and bacteria.
5. Hippocrates - devices from this manufacturer are equipped with an air purification filter and ultraviolet disinfection. The units operate in two modes. They are easy to operate and do not consume a lot of electricity. Easily disassembled to change filters.

Where to buy a Chizhevsky chandelier?

You can buy a Chizhevsky chandelier in the online store. Here is a large selection of units from various manufacturers. Prices range from 1,500 to 6,000 rubles. In specialized stores, you can also buy air ionizers made on the basis of Chizhevsky's developments. The cost is from 1000 to 10000 rubles.

Chizhevsky's chandelier is a device thanks to which “fresh air” like in a forest can be obtained even in a city apartment. Despite the fact that scientists have not been able to prove that the device is harmful to the body, it is recommended to use it for various pathologies only after the approval of a doctor.