Two short user instructions for fire extinguishing systems assembled on the S2000-ASPT (version 3.02).

These 2 instructions were written for powder extinguishing comkanal.

There were 4 separate extinguishing zones. Access to the ASPT itself was difficult.

The control panel (S2000M) and S2000-PT were located at a remote security post. A siren, a “FIRE” sign and a “AUTOMATION DISABLED” sign were also installed there.

We post two instructions.

One about S2000-ASPT for controlling the extinguishing zone. The second one at the security post for comprehensive management of the entire installation..

Instructions for extinguishing devices:

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User's manual S2000-ASPT ver. 3.02

1) Setting to automatic extinguishing mode.

- Press the buttons “Cable 1”, “Cable 2”, “Cable 3”. The plume indicators will go out (the fire plumes are armed).
- Click on the “Automation disabled” button. The automatic indicator will go out. Fire extinguishing is in automatic mode!

2) Removing from automatic fire extinguishing mode.
- Insert the lock key and turn it to the unlocked position (open lock icon)
- Press the buttons “Cable 1”, “Cable 2”, “Cable 3”. The loop indicators will light up green light(fire lines are disarmed).
- Click on the “Automation disabled” button. The automation indicator will light green. Fire extinguishing has been removed from automatic mode!
- Turn the lock key to the locked position (closed lock icon), remove the key.

3) Reset the “FIRE” signal.
If the “Fire” or “Attention” indicator blinks on the tap and you need to reset the fire signal, you need to do the following:
- Insert the lock key and turn it to the unlocked position (open lock icon)
- Press the “RESET” button near the “FIRE” indicator

4) Cancel fire extinguishing!
If the fire extinguishing has been started (the “FIGHTING” indicator on the tap is blinking) and you need to cancel it, you need to do the following:
- Insert the lock key and turn it to the unlocked position (open lock icon)
- Press the “RESET” button next to the “EXTISETION” indicator

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Instructions at the security post:

Instructions for using the fire extinguishing installation.

The system consists of 4 fire extinguishing zones.
- The states of the zones are displayed on the S2000-PT (for example, the 1st zone corresponds to line No. 1). S2000-PT allows you to set fire extinguishing zones to automatic fire extinguishing mode and cancel the start of fire extinguishing.
- Arm (disarm) fire zone zones and manually start extinguishing zones using the S2000M remote control.

1) Protection of fire plumes in fire extinguishing zones.

- Enter the password “1111”.
- Dial the zone number (for example 2), press the “ENTER” key twice.
Fire zone zones (for example 2) are armed.

2) Disabling fire plumes from fire extinguishing zones.
When there is a fire or extinguishing starts, the “FIRE” sign lights up and an alarm sounds. The number of the zone in which the fire occurred or fire extinguishing was started is displayed on the first indicator in the S2000-PT lines (blinks red). To relieve anxiety:
- Press the “CLR” key on the C2000M remote control until the clock display appears.
- Enter the password “1111”.
- Dial the alarm zone number (for example 2), press the “ENTER” key twice.
The fire zones in the zone have been disarmed. The “fire” indicator went out, the alarm signal was turned off.

3) Setting zones to automatic extinguishing mode.
In the standby state, the fire extinguishing system must be in automatic extinguishing mode (fire zone zones must also be protected).
If at least one zone is not in automatic mode, then the “AUTOMATION DISABLED” indicator lights up!
To set a zone to automatic fire extinguishing mode, you need to:

If the indicator next to the “ON/OFF” button lights up green, the zone is in automatic mode.
If automation is turned on in all 4 zones, then the “AUTOMATION” display does not light up!

4) Removing the zone from the automatic fire extinguishing mode.
- On the S2000-PT, under the “AUTOMATIC” label, press the “ON/OFF” button for the corresponding zone.
The indicator next to the ON/OFF button will go out. Automation of the extinguishing zone is disabled.

5) Cancel fire extinguishing!
If the fire extinguishing of the zone is started (the red indicator in the “EXtinguishing” column on the S2000-PT blinks, a sound signal sounds and the “FIRE” display lights up) and you need to cancel it, you need to do the following:
- Press the “ON/OFF” button of the corresponding zone on the S2000-PT under the inscription “EXTINGUISHING”.
The indicator next to the ON/OFF button will go out. Firefighting in the area has been cancelled.

6) Remote start of fire extinguishing zone.
- Press the “CLR” key on the C2000M remote control until the clock display appears.
- Enter the password “1234”
- Press the "4" key
- Press key "2"
- Press key "2"
- Enter the number of the zone for extinguishing (for example 3) and press the “ENT” key.
- Press the “ENT” key.
- Select “START AUP” using the “up” or “down” key. Press the "ENT" key.
- The message “CONFIRM START” appears. Confirm by pressing the "ENT" key.

The message “ASPT STATUS: STARTING AUP” will appear. This means the remote control issued a remote start command. The zone will be extinguished with a delay of 15 seconds.
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The protected object is divided into fire extinguishing zones. Each zone includes at least 2 addressable automatic fire detectors (in accordance with SP 5.13130.2009), addressable manual call points and an MPT-1 module.

The Rubezh powder fire extinguishing control system is organized using the following addressable devices:

• The addressable control panel ( , ) is the control element of the entire system. Receives the “Fire” signal from fire detectors or address tags and, according to a predetermined logic, generates control actions on actuators.
• Rubezh-BI indication unit (BIU) - using LED indicators, displays in real time the status of each zone, including fire extinguishing, and each addressable actuator - on, off, malfunction.
• Remote controller remote control Rubezh-PDU-PT – remote manual control of addressable fire extinguishing modules MPT-1, connected to the ALS of the control panel, and the automation mode of these modules.
• – relay outputs with circuit integrity monitoring, providing supply voltage to light and sound warning devices and control contacts of fire extinguishing devices.
• Addressable fire extinguishing control modules MPT-1 – local and automatic, upon command from the control panel, control of turning on and off light and sound warning devices and issuing a start signal to fire extinguishing equipment.

The diagram of the organization of powder fire extinguishing control based on the Rubezh-4A control panel is shown in the figure:

Addressable fire detectors (automatic and manual), relay modules and fire extinguishing control modules are connected to the address lines of the control panel. MPT-1 in the system occupies 1 address and requires the connection of an external power supply with a voltage of 12 or 24 V. MPT-1 has five relay outputs with line integrity monitoring for short circuits and open circuits, each of which provides a supply voltage and current of up to 2 A. They are connected to light boards(“Leave”, “Do not enter”, “Automation disabled”), sounder(siren) and the starting circuit of the powder extinguishing device. The parameters of each output are flexibly customizable: operating logic (sign, siren, extinguishing), operating mode (turn on, switch, turn on with delay, etc.), turn-on delay time, on-state time, etc. In addition, MPT-1 controls the sensor for opening the door to the protected room, the “stop” button (dry contact) or the TM key reader, mass and pressure sensors, and a manual start button (threshold).

The protected object is divided into fire extinguishing zones. Each zone includes at least 2 addressable automatic fire detectors (in accordance with SP 5.13130.2009), addressable manual call points and an MPT-1 module. The system is configured in such a way that the “Fire” signal in the zone is generated only when two addressable automatic detectors are triggered simultaneously. If the system is configured for “Fire” from one detector, the control panel will not start MPT-1, but will wait for the second detector in the same zone to trigger. This logic does not apply to addressable manual call points - when you press a button on the IPR 513-11, a “Fire” event occurs in the zone and the control panel gives the command to the MPT-1 module to start extinguishing.

The logic of the system operation with a typical setup will look like this: when one addressable fire detector in the zone is triggered, an “Attention” event occurs. The control panel includes an alert to the person on duty at the security post and does not issue the MPT-1 command to start fire extinguishing, but waits for the second detector in the same zone to trigger (if necessary, the alert control can be started using “Attention”, engineering systems, etc., but not fire fighting). When the second detector in the zone is triggered, the device switches to the “Fire” mode and gives a command to start extinguishing fire located only in this zone. MPT-1 lights up the “Leave” and “Do Not Enter” light displays, starts the siren and begins the countdown until a signal is issued to the extinguishing device. If a door opens during the time countdown (people leave the room), then the door opening sensor is triggered and the MPT-1 module stops the countdown and turns off the automatic operating mode and lights up the “Automation disabled” display. After closing the door (restoring the sensor), the module resumes the time countdown, at the end of which it issues a trigger signal to the powder extinguishing devices and ejects fire extinguishing agent.

During the countdown of the start delay, you can manually stop the start of extinguishing at any time by pressing the “stop” button or by applying the TM key to the reader (connected directly to the MPT-1). In this case, MPT-1 switches to the “Automation disabled” mode and stops the startup process. The restart occurs when the MPT-1 switches back to the “Automation on” mode - at the command of the operator with the control panel or by applying the TM key again to the reader. You can also manually start extinguishing by pressing the “local start” button (IPR 513-10, connected directly to MPT-1), the module will work out all the start logic, including all start delays. During a local start, if the IPR 513-10 button has not been restored, i.e. remains pressed, the startup stops only when the “stop” button is pressed, so it is recommended to use the “stop” button with self-locking when pressed.

Only one MPT-1 module can be assigned to one fire extinguishing zone. It controls three light displays and one siren. The fifth output of the module is used to start extinguishing devices. Each output has circuit monitoring for open circuit and short circuit, which is implemented by passing a small control current through the circuit. At the end of the line, i.e. Directly near the actuator, diodes are installed to ensure the flow of this control current. In accordance with SP 5.13130.2009, line control must be carried out to each device, therefore only one device should be connected to one output. If you connect several devices to one output, then there will be no control for a break in each device - if a line breaks on one device, the control current will go through other devices remaining in this line, and we will not know about the fact that one device has been lost in the circuit. If in one extinguishing zone it is necessary to install several extinguishing devices, then in this case, to organize extinguishing control, a scheme is used, designated in Figure 1 as “Fire extinguishing zone 2”.

Here, several MPT-1 modules are used at once, located in one zone. For this purpose, a “master-slave” connection is created. The module that controls signs, sirens, controls the door, local start button and stop button is the master. It receives commands from the control panel and controls the extinguishing process. Another MPT-1, which is a slave, is connected to this master MPT-1. This slave module receives commands to start and stop extinguishing not from the control panel, but from the master module MPT-1. The slave is always in the “Automation disabled” mode and does not control the door to the room; this control is carried out by the master. One powder extinguishing device is connected to each output of the slave, thereby increasing the number powder modules in one zone for another 5 pieces. If it is necessary to further increase the number of extinguishing modules in the zone, another slave module (No. 2) is connected to the slave module (No. 1) and 5 more powder modules are connected to its outputs. Whether a specific MPT-1 module will be a master or a slave is determined by the settings installed in the module. The slave module also monitors the lines for open circuits and short circuits, so it must be connected to the ALS of the control panel to transmit any faults that occur to the device. There can be several slave modules, each subsequent one is connected to the previous one and controlled from it.

The master module, having received a start signal from the control panel and counting the delay to start extinguishing, issues a signal to the powder module and at the same time to start the slave. That, in turn, starts its extinguishing devices and issues a start signal to the next slave module, etc. This results in a sequential fire extinguishing sequence. At each output of the slave module, you can set your own delay for turning on the output. It should be remembered that the current consumption of a powder module during startup can reach 1 A or more (the resistance of the starting circuit is about 10 Ohms) and when five powder modules are started simultaneously, the total current consumption can exceed the maximum possible current of the power source. The source protection will work, it will turn off and the fire extinguishing agent will not be released. Therefore, it is necessary to install MPT-1 on each output different time start delay, or include a current-limiting resistor in each starting circuit. When using a master-slave connection, the negative power terminals of the master, slave 1, slave 2, etc. modules (terminal “-12V”) must be combined (have a common power wire “-12V”) and the resistance of the wire between the terminals “-12V” of the master and last slave module must be no more than 0.15 Ohm. Therefore, it is necessary to install the master and slave modules in close proximity to each other.

There are a number of rooms with several exits. In the case of protecting such premises by fire extinguishing, it is necessary to equip each exit with a light warning - signs “Leave”, “Do not enter”, “Automation is disabled”, and when extinguishing starts, the corresponding signs at each of the exits must work. Multiple signs cannot be connected to the MPT-1 output, and for these purposes RM-K relay modules with line integrity monitoring are used. An example is shown in Figure 1 and is labeled "Firefighting Zone 3". All MPT-1 outputs control powder extinguishing devices. The opening sensor of each door is connected to MPT-1 and when any of them is triggered, the automation in the zone is turned off. Light displays and sound sirens are controlled from RM-K modules - they have 5 designs, from 1 to 5 relays, delivering a supply voltage of 12 or 24 V (depending on the voltage supplied to the RM-K). Each relay in the system occupies a separate address and is configured and controlled separately from other relays. Each relay has its own sign or siren connected to the output; at the end of the connection line - in the immediate vicinity of the sign or siren - diodes are installed to ensure line monitoring for short circuits and open circuits (similar to the connection to MPT-1). The activation of these relays is configured according to the following events:

• the relays that trigger the “Leave”, “Do Not Enter” signs and the siren are configured to turn on when the “MPT module is turned on” in this zone. Then, when the control panel receives a signal from MPT-1 that it has turned on, the device gives a command to turn on these relays.
• the relay that triggers the “Automation disabled” sign is configured for the “MPT automatic switching on” event in this zone. Then, when the automatic mode is turned off on MPT-1 (by the door sensor, by the “stop” button, with the control panel), the control panel commands this relay to turn on.

RM-K relay modules can also be used to launch powder extinguishing modules. If in an extinguishing zone it is necessary to install several powder extinguishing modules, then instead of the “master-slave” MPT-1 combination, the following solution can be used, shown in the figure:

In the extinguishing zone, one MPT-1 is installed, which controls the light displays, siren and one powder module, the remaining powder modules are connected to relay RM-K(one module per relay). Each relay is configured for an extinguishing event in a given zone. The “extinguishing” event in the zone occurs when the MPT-1 module sends a start signal (after counting the delay) to the powder module connected to its output. This event is transmitted via ALS to the control panel, which, upon receiving it, gives the RM-K command to turn on its relays and the remaining powder modules in this zone are launched.

The Rubezh-BI display unit and the Rubezh-PDU-PT fire extinguishing remote control are connected to the control panel via the RS-485 interface. When setting up the system, each MPT-1 module and each RM-K relay can be assigned to a separate LED indicator on Rubezh-BI, the state and color of which shows the state of the fire extinguishing control devices - standby position (normal), operation, malfunction. Thus, the operator on duty will see the status of any extinguishing control module not only on the control panel, but also visually on the LEDs of the display unit. All events are accompanied by a buzzer built into the display unit.

The use of the Rubezh-PDU-PT remote control allows you to remotely (from the security post) manually start and stop fire extinguishing in any zone, as well as enable and disable the automatic operating mode of MPT-1. The remote control has 5 directions of fire extinguishing control. Control of only one MPT-1 module is assigned to each direction, i.e. one direction controls extinguishing only in one zone. The state of the zone assigned to the direction is indicated using LEDs that display a fire in the zone, automatic mode, start blocking, start/stop, and start delay has been started. Several Rubezh-PDU-PT can be installed in one RS-485 interface at once, the number is limited only by the total number of devices integrated into one network. The same fire extinguishing modules MPT-1 (zones with fire extinguishing) can be controlled from any remote control panel located in the RS-485 interface.

Starting from firmware version 2.12 for MPT-1 (it is necessary to use FireSec software version 5.1 and higher), it is possible to connect the fire extinguishing remote control element EDU-PT. This device connects to input 3, intended for connecting the “Touch Memory” pad and the “Stop” button.

The EDU-PT remote control element is designed to organize local start and stop of the fire extinguishing system. When you press the “Start” button, the EDU-PT starts the fire extinguishing system, working out all the delays and holds assigned to this MPT-1 module. By pressing the “Stop” button, the fire extinguishing start is canceled. EDU-PT includes indicators “Fire”, “Aut. off”, “Fault”, “Block/ZR”, “Communication/Power”.

Please note that either the “Touch Memory” and EDU-PT pads or the “Touch Memory” pads and the “Stop” button can be connected to input 3 at the same time. Maximum amount There are four EDU-PTs simultaneously connected to this input. Each EDU-PT has a unique address within its MPT-1. In the event of a break or short circuit in the loop from the EDU-PT, a corresponding message will be initialized on the control panel indicating the address of the specific EDU-PT.

If the MPT-1 itself loses connection with the control panel, then by pressing the “Start” button of the EDU-PT, the fire extinguishing system will also start, having worked out all the corresponding delays and holds. By pressing the “Stop” button (on the EDU-PT), the delay countdown will stop and the start will not take place.

Starting from firmware version 2.13 for MPT-1 (you must use FireSec software version 5.2 and higher), it is possible to connect a loop of active detectors with loop power or detectors with a dry contact type output. Thus, it is possible to connect any analog active automatic and manual call points of the Rubezh TM to this loop.

This loop has a double trigger function, as well as re-request of the detector if it is triggered. This loop is monitored for short circuit and open circuit. If MPT-1 loses communication with the control panel, the fire extinguishing module continues to function autonomously, and upon the “Fire” signal from this loop it will start the fire extinguishing system.

Gas fire extinguishing control system

Control system gas fire extinguishing Rubezh is organized using the same addressable devices that are used for the powder extinguishing system: addressable control panel (Rubezh-2AM, Rubezh-4A, Rubezh-2OP, PPKPU "Vodoley"), Rubezh-BI display unit, fire extinguishing control panel Rubezh-PDU-PT, addressable relay modules RM-K, addressable fire extinguishing control modules MPT-1.

Two types of organization of gas extinguishing are used - modular and centralized extinguishing. With modular extinguishing, as a rule, the gas extinguishing installation itself (cylinder) is located directly in the protected room and extinguishes only in this room. Extinguishing installation launch modules are also installed here. If it is necessary to organize extinguishing in several rooms, then centralized extinguishing is done. The installation with gas cylinders is located in a specially designated room. The number of cylinders is calculated depending on the area and number of protected premises. From installation gas cylinders Pipelines are installed in each room through which fire extinguishing gas is supplied when extinguishing starts. An addressable system based on the Rubezh control panel controls the shut-off valves of this pipeline and opens the valves only in the room where the fire occurred. The remaining valves remain closed and do not allow gas to flow into other areas.

The organization of the system and the logic of operation of the instruments and devices of the system when controlling gas fire extinguishing with modular installations are similar to controlling powder extinguishing. The construction diagram is shown in the figure:

The MPT-1 module receives a start signal from the control panel, which issues this signal when only two or more automatic addressable detectors in the extinguishing zone are triggered, or by pressing the addressable button manual call point. After receiving a command from the control panel, the MPT-1 module starts the light signs and siren and begins counting the delay for starting the gas. At the same time, the opening of the door is controlled; when it opens, MPT-1 stops the countdown of the fire extinguishing start delay and starts again when the door to the room is closed. There is a manual start of extinguishing (local start IPR 513-10, connected to MPT-1) and manual stop of extinguishing (stop button connected to MPT-1). The difference between gas extinguishing control and powder extinguishing in this case is only that the MPT-1 module gives a control signal to the shut-off and starting device of the gas cylinder, and not to the powder extinguishing module. MPT-1 also monitors the output of the fire extinguishing agent using the SDU and the serviceability of the gas cylinder.

The organization of control of a centralized gas fire extinguishing system is somewhat different from a modular one.

Gas cylinders are installed in a special separate room. A pipeline is laid from these cylinders to all rooms equipped with gas extinguishing. Spray nozzles are installed in the room at the outlet of the pipeline, which ensure atomization of the incoming gas throughout the volume in the room. A normally closed shut-off valve is installed on the pipeline as it enters each room. In each extinguishing zone, an MPT-1 module is installed, which controls the “Leave”, “Do not enter”, “Automation disabled” light displays, a siren and a shut-off valve. The valve of each gas cylinder is controlled by an addressable relay module RM-K. The logic of the system is as follows: when addressable fire detectors (at least two automatic or one manual) are triggered in a fire extinguishing zone, the control panel gives the “start” command to the MPT-1 module installed in this zone. It, in turn, turns on the light displays, sound siren and begins the delay countdown until the fire extinguishing starts, during which the opening of the door to the room is controlled.

If the door is open (people leave the room), the MPT-1 module disables the automatic start-up mode, lights up the “Automation disabled” display and pauses the start-up process. After closing the door, the automation turns on, the delay countdown resumes, and upon completion, a signal is issued to open the shut-off valve to this room. Control panel, having received a signal from MPT-1 to open the valve, gives a command to the RM-K modules, which open the valves of the gas cylinders. A fire extinguishing agent (gas) is released, which enters through the pipeline only into the area where the fire occurred. Gas does not enter the remaining zones, because the shut-off valves in these rooms are closed. The supply of fire extinguishing agent to the room is controlled by a pressure detector (SDS), which is installed on the pipeline after the shut-off valve. When the gas pressure in the pipeline (at the entrance to the room) reaches a specified value, the SDU is triggered and gives a signal to the MPT-1 module, which reports the control panel information about extinguishing in this zone.

The number of gas cylinders required to extinguish each specific zone depends on the area of ​​the room in this zone and is calculated when designing the system. Shut-off valve Each cylinder is controlled by a separate RM-K relay. Each extinguishing zone is assigned the same number of relays as the number of cylinders that need to be launched in case of a fire in this zone. Thus, in case of a fire in one zone, one number of gas cylinders is activated, in case of a fire in another zone, another number is activated. The same RM-K relay is configured to trigger from several MPT-1s using the “OR” logic and launches the same cylinder to extinguish different zones.

On (as when organizing powder extinguishing) the status of all zones with fire extinguishing is displayed in real time, as well as the operating mode and status of the system’s actuators - MPT-1 modules and RM-K relays. The fire extinguishing remote control Rubezh-PDU-PT allows you to remotely (from the security post) manually start and stop fire extinguishing in any zone, as well as enable and disable the automatic operating mode of MPT-1. One remote control is designed to control five directions (zones) of fire extinguishing. If it is necessary to control a large number of zones, then several Rubezh-PDU-PT remote controls are used, connected to one RS-485 interface.

The last thing in the list of definitions of GOST R 53325-2012 was the concept of “remote control element; EDU." There was no place in the standard for technical requirements and control methods for these technical fire automatic equipment. They have not become a subtype of manual fire detectors IPR, which also perform the functions of a toggle switch designed in a special, strictly regulated design. They were not classified as other devices intended for operation in loops fire alarm, - this standard covers only three types of other devices:
- insulators short circuit– IKZ;
- external device indications – VUI;
- device for monitoring the performance of the loop - UKRSH.
But if we supplement this short list with a fourth position - “other devices”, then the EDUs in the eighth section of the standard would be far from extra product. However, expanding the scope of this section must be carried out for other reasons described in.
GOST R 53325-2012 defines EDU as follows: “Technical means of systems fire protection“, designed for manual activation of fire protection systems (fire extinguishing, smoke removal, warning, internal fire water supply, etc.), made in the form of a structurally designed button, toggle switch, switch or other switching means and providing interaction with the system via a communication line.”
The standard itself also contains several clauses that stipulate the use of EDF. So, clause 7.4.1 says:
“7.4.1 PPU must ensure the following functions:
...e) switching on (starting) the actuators of fire protection systems separately in each direction in manual mode in the following ways:
- using the PPU controls,
- using remote control elements (RCE).”
And the next paragraph 7.4.2 states that:
“7.4.2 PPUs designed to control automatic fire extinguishing, in addition to performing the functions in 7.4.1, must provide:
a) switching between the following control modes of actuators of fire protection systems separately in each direction using the PPU controls:
- automatic;
- manual;
- start blocking (disabling the control function).
Note - For mode recovery purposes automatic control the actuators of fire protection systems in the directions along with the control elements of the device can use electric control systems.”
And in clause 7.6.1.16 the requirements for the electric control system are formulated in the most general form:
“Controls for the functions of starting and stopping the start of actuators must be made in the form of separate elements and ensure maximum efficiency in activating these functions.”
But the question remains open of how to ensure prompt activation of EDU functions.
Neither the current set of rules SP 5.13130-2009 nor its new edition 2013, since this regulatory document does not use the concept of “remote control element” at all. There are others: “control node”, “local switching”, “ remote" and "trigger element" with the following definitions:
"3.125 control unit: A set of devices (pipe fittings, shut-off and signaling devices, accelerators of their operation, devices that reduce the likelihood of false alarms, measuring instruments and other devices), which are located between the inlet and supply pipelines of sprinkler and deluge water and foam fire extinguishing installations, designed to monitor the condition and check the operability of these installations during operation, as well as to start the fire extinguishing agent, issue a signal to generate a command impulse to control the elements fire automatics (pumps, warning system, turning off fans and technological equipment and etc.)".
“3.51 local activation (start-up) of the fire extinguishing installation: Switching on (starting) a fire extinguishing installation from starting elements located in the room pumping station or fire extinguishing stations, as well as from starting elements installed on control units or on fire extinguishing modules.”
3.28 remote control: A control panel located in a control room, a separate or fenced-off room.
3.27 remote switching on (start) of the installation: Switching on (starting) the installation manually from starting elements installed in the protected room or next to it, in control center or at a fire station, at a protected structure or equipment.” Naturally, this document does not contain technical requirements for such products and there are no instructions even about what the element local government different from the remote control element. Only by location or additional functions, which are implemented by certain technical means? This approach does not contribute to a correct understanding regulatory requirements, which are required not only by system designers, but also by manufacturers of components of these systems.
After analyzing the text of SP 5.13130, a limited number of points were identified that in one way or another affect the use of manual control units and remote controls: paragraphs. 6.1.11; 6.1.12; 6.2.23; 6.8.11; 6.8.13; 6.10.38; 9.2.2; 9.13.5; 10.4.2; 11.2.2; 11.2.3; 13.1.2; 13.4.2; 13.4.3; 15.12. If from these points we select what is common and formulate it as technical requirements to the manual controls, we get the following:
...it is necessary to use manual call points or buttons, which can be installed both in fire cabinets and next to them<...>or other incentive devices.
Manual starting devices must be protected from accidental activation and mechanical damage<...>or the same thing, but in other words:
Devices for manual remote and local start-up of installations must be sealed, with the exception of manual start-up devices installed in the premises of fire stations.
Control elements of fire automatic systems that allow changing the mode of its operation must be protected from unauthorized access.
But there are also opposite requirements:
Remote control devices for installations should be placed at emergency exits outside the protected premises. The specified devices must be protected in accordance with GOST 13.4.009. It is not allowed to use remote control devices and devices that require starting by dialing a code (including an access password).
As for the color of the housings of AUP technical equipment and pump control units, only one color is mentioned - red. Neither GOST R53325 nor SP 5.13130 ​​mentions any other buttons that differ from IPR in function or body color.
The lack of specific requirements for this type of product gives rise to creativity of the masses, when they not only change the color of the IPR, but also transform technical means fire automatic equipment in an advertising stand with inscriptions that will not be understandable to a person extreme conditions the resulting fire.
In Soviet times, there was GOST 29149-91, which covered colors and established the rules for their use in signaling, including for buttons in any conditions of their use. For button surfaces, the standard provided the following colors: red, yellow, green, blue, black, white and gray. However, at present this standard is no longer valid in Russia. From January 1, 2015, the GOST ISO 3864-1 standard should come into force, which defines the colors and signs used in the field of safety.
This standard specifies the use following colors for safety signs for workplaces and public places:
- red; - blue;
- yellow; - white;
- green; - black.
But how certain specific elements of manual control should be painted is not reflected in the regulatory documents. At one of the forums, authoritative experts expressed the following opinion on color scheme similar devices as well-established in practical use:
yellow – AUPT;
green – OUTPUTS;
white – smoke removal;
blue – SECURITY.
An attempt to find answers to the questions that arose in European standards for fire automatics did not give a complete and unambiguous answer. Only for two gas fire extinguishing devices were definitions found in EN 12094-3:
"3.9 manual stop device
An electrical device with which the operator can perform an emergency stop function for the electrical control of a fire extinguishing system.
Note. The stop function is given in EN 12094-1
3.10 manual triggering device
A non-electrical or electrical device by which the operator can activate the control device of a fire suppression system.”
The same EN 12094-3 also provides requirements for the color of the housings of these devices. In addition to color, there are other requirements for the design of products, but their presentation cannot be classified as clearly defined requirements that allow only an unambiguous interpretation:
"4.1 General requirements for electrical starting and stopping devices
4.1.1 Electrical devices launch
Electrical starting devices (other than those specified in 4.1.3) shall comply with the requirements of EN 54-11, type B (except 4.1, 4.2 and 4.7.2.3 of EN 54-11) with a clear indication of the function. This means that they must be marked in accordance with EN 54-11 4.7.3.2.1 front side marked “MANUAL START - Gas Fire Extinguishing System” (or in the national language(s) of the country in which they are used). The color of the device should be yellow.
Note. Eligibility yellow color established in ISO 3864.
4.1.2 Electrical stopping devices
Electrical stopping devices (other than those specified in 4.1.3) shall comply with the requirements of EN 54-11, type B (excluding 4.1, 4.2 and 4.7.2.3 of EN 54-11) with a clear indication of the function, and they shall be capable of self-resetting. initial position. They must be marked in accordance with 4.7.3.2.1 EN 54-11 on the front with the symbol "EMERGENCY STOP - Gas extinguishing system" (or in the national language(s) of the country in which they are used). The color of the device should be blue.
Note. The acceptability of blue is specified in ISO 3864.
The element shall function properly when tested in accordance with 5.3.
4.1.3 Other designs
Starting and stopping devices which do not comply with the design requirements of EN 54-11 shall have the same functions as performance characteristics and markings specified in 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 respectively."
Foreign manufacturers of heat and smoke removal systems offer consumers buttons in housings orange color. Is it possible to use such products on the territory Russian Federation? The answer here should only be given by the current standard for heat and smoke removal. But in Russia there is not yet what is necessary normative document, and products of this orange color are already in real use.
In Germany the guidelines for the system natural exhaust smoke are set out in the VdS 2592 directive, which was the basis for the project international standard prEN12101-9. According to this directive, the external elements of the product must be painted in the following colors:
- body and front panel: deep orange RAL 2011
- working surface: pure white RAL 9010
- labels: black RAL 9005
- button: black RAL 9005 or red RAL 3000 or deep orange RAL 2011.
Such conditions, for example, are satisfied by the product, the photograph of which is shown in Fig. 1.

It seems that everyone interested has spoken - now dad will have his say. (Although dad is already tired of repeating the same thing thirty times)

Firstly, if uv. Art didn’t jump out of nowhere like a devil out of a snuffbox with his all sorts of insinuations and guesses - then he probably at least didn’t lump together the requirements for PPKU and for protected premises.

I repeated and repeat that the shutdown naturally should be both for the repair of the emergency fire system itself, and for the repair of protected equipment associated with fire work. If they stop the equipment and start cooking something, and powder is poured on your head, then excuse me, you need it. This is why it is provided for disabling and restoring the automation at the control panel. And so, if “you just, PPKU, unplug it from the socket, then you will have to reprogram it again.” (I hope you haven’t forgotten why the first SPECIAL, less than 2 seconds pause for switching power buses is for fire automatic devices?)

That no one can read at all anymore
clause 12.4.1
d) disabling the automatic start of the installation when opening the doors to the protected room
with indication of the disabled state.
Note - Automatic shutdown of the remote start must be carried out when
possible uncontrolled presence of people in the protected area.

Correct when open doors some smart guy from the control room can press the remote (forced) start and all the carbon dioxide (or freon) will disappear into oblivion. That’s why the door is open - there is no start, either remote or automatic (I don’t understand what’s wrong with the local one?) I answered your question Ira - so what kind of security system is this or technological?

And the last point, the most interesting

12.4.3 On the doors to the protected premises it is necessary to provide devices that issue
a signal to disable the automatic start of the installation when they are opened.
Devices for disabling the automatic start of installations powder fire extinguishing admitted
repents not to equip premises with a volume of no more than 100 m3, in which permanent
presence of people (visited periodically as production needs) and fire department
the load does not exceed 1000 MJ/m2, as well as electrical cabinets and cable structures.
Automatic start restoration devices protected from unauthorized access
stupa, if necessary, can be installed at the entrance to the protected premises.
If there are open openings (without doors) in the protected premises, it is allowed to carry out
You can disable automatic start from a room with 24-hour watch or manually
using devices located near the protected premises.

This paragraph applies only to magnetic contact detectors.
It's written in the very first sentence. That there should be magnetic contact detectors on the doors.
We read further - And if they don’t exist - these detectors (EPRESETE - I’m starting to lose patience BECAUSE THERE ARE NO DOORS - then you need to have some kind of blocker for the supply of fire extinguishing agents because not everyone can have time to leave the protected zone.

If there are doors, then the fire extinguishing agent is supplied only after a delay for evacuation and after the last person closes the door - if there are no doors, then there is a delay and the fire extinguishing agent is supplied, but if not everyone managed to leave the danger zone, then it can be blocked.

Well, I’m already tired of writing, (And this after the warm welcome of our Lithuanian colleagues)

1. The operating modes of the unit are displayed indicator"Job" according to the table:

2. Partition states are displayed using light indicators “1” - “10”:

Partition status	Indicator type	Indicator status
"Fire"
"Attention"
"Malfunction"	Malfunction	Flashing green: 0.25s on, 1.75s off
Automation enabled	Automation
Automation is turned off	Automation	Switched off
Turning automation on/off	Automation
Turning fire extinguishing on/off		Flashes green and red alternately at a frequency of 2Hz (see note)
Fire extinguishing included
Fire extinguishing switched off		Switched off
Start delay		Flashing red: 0.25s on, 0.75s off
Fire extinguishing start		Flashes red at 2Hz frequency
Unsuccessful launch		Flashing orange with a frequency of 1Hz
Extinguishing lock	Lock

3. Sound alarm:

The sound signal is reset by pressing the “RESET” button. In this case, the unit transmits the “Operator Reaction” message to the “S2000M” remote control or computer. The audio signal can be reset automatically (if specified when configuring the unit) after a certain time, which can be selected when configuring the unit. In this case, the message when resetting the sound is not transmitted to the remote control.

4. Button control "Automation", "Extinguishing» :

Actions	Operator actions
Enabling automation	Briefly press the “Automatic” button when automatic is turned off
Turning off automation	Briefly press the “Automatic” button when automatic is on
Fire extinguishing start	Pressing the “Extinguishing” key for more than 3 s
Cancel fire extinguishing start	Briefly press the “Extinguishing” button for a time of more than 0.2 s and less than 1 s

5. States of system indicators when alarm messages are received:

6. The unit transmits the following messages via the RS-485 interface:

1. “Breaking alarm” (“Block body is open”);
2. “Restoring burglary control” (“Block body is closed”);
3. “Operator reaction” (pressing the “Reset” button in the presence of alarm events). If more than 60 seconds have passed from the moment of any event to the moment of its transmission (failure of communication via the RS-485 interface), then the event is transmitted indicating the actual time according to the internal clock of the unit. Synchronization of the internal clock in the block is carried out using the “Time synchronization” command (usually at each hour change);
4. “Enabling automation” (pressing the “Automatic” button when automation is disabled);
5. “Turning off automation” (pressing the “Automatic” button when automation is on);
6. “Start PT” (press the “Extinguishing” button for 3 s);
7. “Cancel PT start” (short press on the “Extinguishing” button).

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