The transformation mechanism is a French folding bed or Spartak. Furniture service - upholstery of upholstered furniture. Transformation mechanism "Sedaflex"

From the Pinskdrev company, it is equipped with a transformation mechanism that allows you to expand comfortable sleeping places. Let us consider in more detail the main mechanisms of transformation.

Transformation mechanism "Accordion"

The accordion transformation mechanism is easy to unfold and offers a spacious and level sleeping area with orthopedic effect. Easy to operate and designed for daily use.

Transformation mechanism "Dolphin"

The design provides a durable frame, often used in corner models. A reliable steel mechanism and hardwood guides make it easy to unfold the sofa. The principle of transformation is that by sliding the mechanism out of the niche under the seat, you pull a special loop-handle and install the lifting soft element in a horizontal position, which, when connected to the seat, forms a berth. Advantages: durable and reliable mechanism; a flat and spacious sleeping area is created. Corner models have a spacious linen drawer. Access to the linen drawer is facilitated by a special lifting mechanism.

Transformation mechanism "Eurobook"

The “Eurobook” mechanism is the most familiar for the buyer. It is considered a classic among transformation mechanisms. Sofas based on the Eurobook mechanism are reliable and durable. The mechanism allows the sofa to transform into a spacious and flat sleeping place. Another undeniable advantage of the Eurobook mechanism is a large box for linen, which will help save space in the apartment and make the sofa more functional.

Transformation mechanism "Click-clack" (Book)

The “Click-Clack” transformation mechanism, otherwise called the “Book”, combines simplicity and functional convenience. This may seem surprising, but it is so simple that it is almost impossible to break or damage it.

Transformation mechanism "Tick-tock"

"Tick-Tock" is a variation of the well-known “Eurobook”, but represents its advanced version. Namely: "Tick-tock" lifts the seat and moves it forward without damaging it by friction flooring, be it expensive parquet, laminate, carpet or carpet with long pile. Additional benefit sofas with a “Tick-Tock” mechanism are, as a rule, a deep, roomy box. The entire bed fits there and there is space to store additional bedding.

Transformation mechanism "French folding bed"

The mechanism for transforming sofas “French folding bed” is one of the simplest and at the same time reliable. Probably for this reason, upholstered furniture with such a transformer is recognized as the most popular in the world. In addition, the “French folding bed” sofa remarkably saves space, since it takes up much less space than any of its analogues.

Transformation mechanism "Sedaflex"

Transformation mechanism " Sedaflex" or " Dionysus"The design resembles a mechanism" French folding bed", at the same time, it is incredibly durable and does not require special handling. It is easy to use, fits perfectly into any model and, due to its compactness, will allow you to reduce the size of your furniture.

Transformer type " Sedaflex" (or " Dionysus") is ideal for daily use and will last without breakdowns for many years. Sofas with such a mechanism are considered elite models, and therefore leather upholstery is most often used for them, however, both fabric and combined upholstery are equally good for them.
The folding system "Sedaflex", or "Dionysus", is durable and therefore is often chosen by experienced furniture makers. According to the principle of operation, "Dionysus" is close to the French folding bed transformer, but it is much more compact and more practical
The Sedaflex (Dionysus) transformer can withstand a load of up to 200 kilograms daily. It works simply: you pull the seat forward and lift it up a little, and the links straighten and install themselves on the support legs.
The design uses a full-fledged foam mattress with a thickness of 10 cm. Thus, you have a real bed at your disposal.

Transformation mechanism "Spartak" (Ifagrid)

The sofa mechanism "SPARTAK" / IFAGRID is reliable and very practical. There are no wooden or plastic connections, which makes it extremely durable.
The mechanism frame is assembled from steel pipes 1.5 mm. thick, powder-coated and reinforced with longitudinal elements, which ensures rigidity and preservation of the geometry of the product. Manufactured from metal welded mesh from steel rods with a diameter of 4 mm. The installation method allows you to quickly install and dismantle the transformation mechanism. The transformation mechanism can be transported separately from the furniture.
Sofas with the SPARTAK mechanism are well suited for daily use, and not just as a guest option. The mechanism folds forward in 3 steps, forming an ergonomic sofa with a berth. The product takes up little space when folded, but provides maximum comfort while sleeping. The design uses a 7 cm thick foam mattress.

Transformation mechanism "Ribalto"

The Ribalto transformation mechanism is usually used in three-seat designs. When unfolded, it quickly forms a spacious full-sized double bed.

"Forward withdrawable" mechanism

"Ranucci" mechanism

New! Transformation mechanism "Ranucci"!

The Italians, trendsetters in furniture fashion, are sure: you need to sit and sleep on different elements sofa, because seating requires a softer filler, and healthy sleep– harder. The Ranucci double-folding mechanism is a unique mechanism for daily sleep, the comfort of which is comparable to a full bed. The berth consists of three parts, two of which are the base of the seat before transformation, and the third, when folded, forms the backrest. When assembled, sofas with the Ranucci mechanism occupy a minimum area, because... The Ranucci mechanism itself is both a sofa and a sleeping place at the same time, which allows you to save space in the living room. The mechanism unfolds in one movement; the seat and back cushions do not need to be removed, because they go under the bed. As a result of unfolding, we get an excellent sleeping place, without joints, without level changes (which often happens when various roll-out systems are used). The mattress is made of high-quality polyurethane foam, and the support for it is a welded steel mesh, fixed to the mechanism frame using springs (this creates additional comfort). The frame of the mechanism is made of steel pipes, and the parts of the mechanism itself are made of steel sheet. The simplicity, comfort and reliability of the “Ranucci” mechanism were appreciated and chosen for their furniture by such a world-famous hotel chain as “Hilton”. The global furniture giant NATUZZI also uses these mechanisms for its sofas.

Italian company Fratelli Ranucci s.n.c. specializes in the production of folding mechanisms for upholstered furniture on a metal frame. The company has existed since 1960 A

The mechanism is certified according to European standards

Buying a sofa is a very responsible process, because such furniture is bought for more than one year. The choice must be approached with special care so that new sofa was convenient for all family members, harmonized well with the interior and pleased with its functionality for a long time.

First of all, a sofa is a comfortable relaxation area after working day, a place for friendly gatherings and watching movies. It is often used as a place to sleep. When purchasing, we usually pay attention to appearance, but it will be much more important to verify the quality of the material and check the folding mechanisms of the sofas.

Before you go to furniture stores in search of a sofa, answer the following questions:

  1. How much space do you intend to allocate for the sofa when folded and unfolded?
  2. How often are you going to unfold the sofa?
  3. In what mode will the sofa bed function: daily or as a guest option?
  4. What loads should the sofa withstand?
  5. Do you need a special place to store laundry?
  6. How much are you willing to spend on the purchase? Which model should you pay attention to: a budget option or a sofa with a more complex mechanism and reliable parts?

Types of mechanisms, pros and cons

Types of sofas by folding mechanism:

  • retractable, or roll-out (on casters): roll-out, dolphin, eurobook, conrad, pantograph;
  • folding: tango, book, elf;
  • unfoldable: accordion, French folding bed, American folding bed, Spartak.

Let's take a closer look at each of the options.

Book

Having such a mechanism for transforming sofas, a piece of furniture is transformed into 2 positions: a sitting option and a sofa for sleeping. To turn the sofa into a sleeping place, its back is simply folded back. You will not have to move it away from the wall during this process, since during installation you will need to take into account that the design of the furniture requires a small gap between the wall and the back.

Parts of a sofa with a book mechanism consist of two metal or wooden frames with fixed or other soft filler. Below is most often a compartment for storing linen.

Pros:

  • strength;
  • reliability;
  • ease of use;
  • can be used frequently without the risk of breakage and wear.
  • has only two positions - lying and sitting;
  • inability to move the sofa tightly against the wall.

Tango

"Tango" is a prototype of a sofa folding system called "click-clack". Many manufacturers simply strive to surprise the buyer with a new beautiful term. In general, this system is very much reminiscent of a classic “book”. There is only one difference - when unfolded, such a sofa can also take intermediate positions, and not just “sitting and lying down”. The backrest can be set at a comfortable level. These sofas are equipped with a bed storage box.

  • backrest fixation in several positions;
  • compact size;
  • When unfolded, the sofa creates a surface without bumps.

The downside is that you can’t place the back tightly against the wall.

Eurobook

This folding mechanism classic sofas, like a “Eurobook”, is easily identified by the seat moving forward on roll-out casters. This creates a niche into which part of the sofa, which previously served as a backrest, is placed.

  • ease of converting a sofa into a sleeping place;
  • reliability of the mechanism;
  • plenty of space to sleep;
  • large niches for storing things.

Minus Due to overly large seats, short people and children will not feel comfortable on the sofa, because they will not be able to lean on the back.

Dolphin

This is the most popular mechanism for transforming corner sofas. To unfold it, you need to pull the hinges attached to the section under the seat. The movement should be upward and towards yourself. The section will roll out and stand next to the seat, forming a large sleeping area. The linen box is located in the non-roll-out part of the seat.

Note: The dolphin mechanism puts a lot of stress on the body of the sofa, so you need to make sure that it is made of high-quality wood.

  • comfortable sleeping place;
  • simplicity and ease of folding.

The downside is that the service life is not very long when the mechanism is actively used.

Pantograph

These types of sofa foldings can often be found under the name "puma" or "tick-tock". This system arose as a version of the “Eurobook”, only without roll-out rollers. There is a spacious bed box inside.

To transform this sofa, you need to pull up the sofa seat by grabbing the edge in the middle. With this movement you will activate a mechanism that pushes the seat up and forward and opens the support legs. Place the back cushion in the resulting niche.

  • comfortable place to sleep;
  • easy folding mechanism;
  • does not damage the floor covering with rollers.

Minuses:

  • the mechanism is expensive;
  • very wide seat.

The sleeping surface of such a sofa is represented by three sections. To straighten them into a plane, you just need to pull the edge of the seat. For frequent use as a bed, such furniture is not recommended, since these types of sofa folding mechanisms wear out very quickly.

Tip: To unfold, you need to make sure there is a fairly large space.

Plus - when assembled, this sofa is very compact.

Minuses:

  • the sleeping surface is uneven;
  • short service life.

Roll-out sofa

The sleeping place has two segments that are hidden in the body of the sofa. To unfold, you need to pull the bottom part so that it rolls forward. After this, the pillow reclines into the freed space.

  • very durable and reliable mechanism;
  • comfortable place to sleep;
  • compact dimensions when assembled.

Minuses:

  • roll-out rollers can scratch the floor covering when unfolding;
  • low berth.

Accordion

“Accordion” got its name for some similarity with the musical instrument of the same name. Sleeping space The sofa stretches in a unique way, moving forward when unfolding, and then rests on the extended mobile legs. When folded, such a sofa has compact dimensions, but for transformation it will require more free space. The storage compartment is located in the rear back of the sofa.

  • reliable and stable mechanism;
  • long service life of the sofa;
  • ease of transformation.

Minuses:

  • no built-in space for linen;
  • the draw-out type of mechanism can cause scratches on the floor covering.

Spartacus

To transform such a sofa into a comfortable place to sleep, you need to pull the seat so that it unfolds in three steps and stands on the extendable legs. This type of sofa folding was jointly developed by Russian and Italian craftsmen. This type of furniture is very suitable for sleeping. The design of the mechanism provides a long berth. Essentially, this is a more durable French cot, complemented by a welded metal grille.

  • strength and durability of the mechanism;
  • ease of use;
  • can be used often as a bed;
  • comfortable sleeping place.

Minuses:

  • no bed storage space;
  • Before you unfold the sofa, you need to remove it.

Note: There is also a mechanism for laying out Ifagrid sofas, which is similar to Spartak, but also has some differences.

Conrad or Telescope

To unfold such a sofa, you need to pull its lower part. The sections will roll out one after another, like a telescope, and stand on supports.

This type of furniture differs from classic roll-out sofas great height sleeping place.

  • reliable mechanism;
  • can be used daily;
  • compact volume;
  • there is a drawer for linen;
  • sleep comfortably.

The downside is that the sofa is very heavy due to the massive mechanism.


Sedaflex (American folding bed)

This sofa folds out like a French folding bed, but unlike it, it has not a three-fold, but a two-fold system and a thicker mattress.

  • very durable mechanism;
  • compact;
  • has high quality.

Minuses:

  • no drawer for things.

Elf

This is a sofa with rotating mechanism transformation. When the bed is transformed, the armrests are moved to the sides, creating a comfortable place to sleep. The armrests in this sofa can be adjusted in height and have several positions.

  • compact model;
  • comfortable sleeping place;
  • due to the use of lamellas, an orthopedic effect is obtained;
  • The armrests can be adjusted to suit individual needs.

Minuses:

  • the sofa cannot be leaned close to the wall;
  • the sleeping area is located in the same place as the seating area.

The name of this type of mechanism comes from the English “recline” - lean back. The transformation occurs thanks to complex mechanisms hidden in the depths of the sofa. With their help, you can adjust the tilt of the backrest and extend the footrest to the desired position. Some models also have special pillows with vibration massage. The most expensive models are equipped with an electric motor, which is controlled by a remote control.

Pros:

  • ease of use;
  • you can customize the sofa to suit your body's needs;
  • comfort in any position.
  • very high cost;
  • You can only sit, because there is no sleeping position.

Sofa with fold-out floor

The sleeping area has two sections. When folded, they hide inside the sofa body. To transform such a sofa, you need to pull up the inner edge of the seat. Then make a gentle jerk forward and towards yourself. The sleeping place does not provide any supports and is laid out directly on the floor.


  • small dimensions when folded;
  • the cheapest type of folding sofas.
  • not a very comfortable sleeping place;
  • There is no area for storing bedding.

What to choose?

As a result, we can determine which of the sofa folding mechanisms became the best in its category:

  • Eurobook is the most reliable mechanism;
  • tango is the most comfortable for sitting;
  • dolphin - the most spacious;
  • pantograph, accordion and roll-out are the most comfortable for sleeping;
  • tango, eurobook and roll-out - have special compartments for storage;
  • roll-out and elf are the most compact;
  • the book is the most affordable.

When purchasing any sofa, be sure to inspect its folding mechanism, consult the seller about this, ask questions and demand answers to them. The service life of the sofa and the ease of use greatly depend on the correct mechanism. If the sofa will rarely be folded out, then you should pay attention to compact models, but not intended for frequent transformation.

Tweet

Let's reveal a secret: there are no “bad” and “good” folding mechanisms. But there is a wrong approach to choosing a sofa for a specific room. How to find “your” option and not make a mistake - we’ll help you figure it out in a short review.

Picking up soft sofa according to the type of transformation, pay attention to the details: design features, ease and speed of folding, contact with the floor and the presence of a linen drawer. The purpose of the future sofa is also important - daily use or unfolding from time to time?

Book


A mechanism familiar to many from childhood. Proven over the years, book sofas are equipped with a spacious linen compartment under the seat and have attractive price due to the simplicity and unpretentiousness of the design.

How to unfold: The seat goes up until it clicks and then goes down. The back takes a horizontal position, forming flat surface for sleep and relaxation.

What's good: low price, in a fast way folding, spacious drawer for linen.

Things to remember:

Click-clack

The modern mechanism for transforming click-klyak sofas allows you to take not two positions that are familiar to us, but three - sitting, lying and reclining. This gives additional freedom of use and comfort in use. The “relaxed” or “reclining” position is great for evening relaxation after a hard day.

How to unfold: The seat goes up until it clicks. The first click indicates that the click-clack mechanism of the sofa has moved the product to a reclining position. If you need to expand the sofa to a sleeping place, then you need to continue lowering the seat until the second click.

What's good: reliable steel frame, ease of use, spacious drawer for linen.

Things to remember: The distance from the back to the wall must be at least 10 cm; effort must be made to unfold it.

Eurobook

Reliable and easy to use Eurobook mechanism. Due to the absence of loops at the joint, the sleeping surface is smooth and comfortable. The bed is located along the sofa and does not take up much space when unfolded, which is ideal for the interior narrow rooms. Another plus: unlike classic “book” sofas, the “Eurobook” does not need to be moved away from the wall each time it is unfolded – the design of the model moves forward.

How to unfold: Roll out the seat and lower the backrest - your place to rest is ready.

What's good: reliability and a spacious drawer for linen, there is no need to move the sofa every time you unfold it, suitable for narrow rooms.

Things to remember: Models without wheels may scratch the floor.

Pantograph, aka “Tick-tock”

It has all the advantages of a “Eurobook”, and even more. Sofas with such a mechanism are not equipped with rollers and move apart without touching the floor - the seat seems to step forward, leaving the floor covering intact and protecting it from damage.

How to unfold: Pull the seat up and towards you and lower the backrest.

What's good: does not interact with the floor, is equipped with a linen compartment, and does not need to be moved when unfolding.

Things to remember: folding requires more effort than in a Eurobook.

Dolphin

Just as easily and effectively dolphins jump out of the water, with the same ease and speed a sofa with a “dolphin” mechanism can be folded out. Actually, thanks to this similarity, the mechanism got its name.

Typically found in corner sofas. The frame of the berth is held in place by special brackets at the level of the main part of the sofa. Thanks to its compactness, this model will fit well into the interior. small room, and a spacious linen drawer under the corner will help hide home textiles and household items.

How to unfold: pull the frame out from under the seat and pull it up.

Puma

Like a cat's tread, sofas with the Puma mechanism unfold as quietly and neatly as possible. No scratches from legs or dented tracks from wheels - even the most demanding floor covering will not suffer from daily unfolding. When transforming, minimal effort is required: pull the seat up a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work.

How to unfold: pull the berth towards you by the seat, and behind it the part located below will appear.

What's good: noiseless and gentle on the floor covering, easy to unfold.

Things to remember: Straight models do not have a drawer for linen. For corner models it is located behind the ottoman.

Accordion


The “accordion” mechanism got its name due to the similarity of unfolding to the movement of bellows musical instrument. The sleeping area is smooth and wide, without noticeable joints. When unfolded, the sofa noticeably eats up space in length, so choose this model only if square meters allow such scope for manipulation.

How to unfold: Pull the loop and the seat will move forward, and the back will unfold and split into two parts.

What's good: ease of folding.

Things to remember: requires a lot of space to unfold, so do not place a table or other furniture in front of the seat. The mechanism must be maintained and lubricated regularly.

Roll-out

Roll-out sofas are durable and reliable models. Well suited for frequent use. Contain inner space for storing bedding. The sleeping area consists of two segments. When assembled, the segments are located in the sofa body.

How to unfold: Pull the lower part from the front and it will roll forward into the working position. All that remains is to fold the pillow into the free space. As a result of the transformation, comfortable spot for sleep.

What's good: the most reliable, have a comfortable place to sleep and compact dimensions when assembled.

Things to remember: the roll-out casters of the sofa can ruin the floor covering when unfolding; the sleeping place has a low height

French folding bed (Mixotual)

The French folding bed is a lightweight and compact European guest solution. Due to the design features, the model takes much longer to unfold than the “Puma” or “Eurobook”, it does not have a linen drawer, and this sofa is not suitable for daily unfolding. If you need an option for frequent use, look for a French clamshell model that has fabric instead of fabric in the supporting base. wooden frame– this option is more beneficial for the spine.

How to unfold: lift the top seat cushion and pull the legs forward - the accordion-folded sleeping area is hidden under the seat.

What's good: lightness and strength of construction.

Things to remember: there is no drawer for linen, the bed is too soft (not recommended for daily sleep), sofas with a forward folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

American folding bed (Sedaflex)

The American folding phone is often confused with the French one. The operating principle of these mechanisms is indeed similar, but there are also fundamental differences. The Sedaflex transformation mechanism, as a rule, is equipped with a high-quality thick mattress (from 10 to 14 cm) and is folded into two rather than three parts. Since the number of joints directly affects the level of comfort, we can say with confidence that sleeping on a two-piece “American” will be much more comfortable than on a three-piece “French”

How to unfold: is activated manually, just pull slightly up and towards you, unfolding the components of the berth

What's good: Sedaflex is comfortable due to the greater thickness of the mattress and belongs to folding mechanisms, which are designed for daily use.

Things to remember: there is no drawer for linen; sofas with a forward folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

Let's reveal a secret: there are no “bad” and “good” folding mechanisms. But there is a wrong approach to choosing a sofa for a specific room. How to find “your” option and not make a mistake - we’ll help you figure it out in a short review.

When choosing a soft sofa according to the type of transformation, pay attention to the details: design features, ease and speed of unfolding, contact with the floor and the presence of a linen drawer. The purpose of the future sofa is also important - daily use or unfolding from time to time?

Book


A mechanism familiar to many from childhood. Proven over the years, book sofas are equipped with a spacious linen compartment under the seat and have an attractive price due to the simplicity and unpretentiousness of their design.

How to unfold: The seat goes up until it clicks and then goes down. The backrest takes a horizontal position, forming a flat surface for sleeping and resting.

What's good: low price, quick folding, spacious drawer for linen.

Things to remember:

Click-clack

The modern mechanism for transforming click-klyak sofas allows you to take not two positions that are familiar to us, but three - sitting, lying and reclining. This gives additional freedom of use and comfort in use. The “relaxed” or “reclining” position is great for evening relaxation after a hard day.

How to unfold: The seat goes up until it clicks. The first click indicates that the click-clack mechanism of the sofa has moved the product to a reclining position. If you need to expand the sofa to a sleeping place, then you need to continue lowering the seat until the second click.

What's good: reliable steel frame, comfortable to use, spacious drawer for linen.

Things to remember: The distance from the back to the wall must be at least 10 cm; effort must be made to unfold it.

Eurobook

Reliable and easy to use Eurobook mechanism. Due to the absence of loops at the joint, the sleeping surface is smooth and comfortable. The bed is located along the sofa and does not take up much space when unfolded, which is ideal for the interior of narrow rooms. Another plus: unlike classic “book” sofas, the “Eurobook” does not need to be moved away from the wall each time it is unfolded – the design of the model moves forward.

How to unfold: Roll out the seat and lower the backrest - your place to rest is ready.

What's good: reliability and a spacious drawer for linen, there is no need to move the sofa every time you unfold it, suitable for narrow rooms.

Things to remember: Models without wheels may scratch the floor.

Pantograph, aka “Tick-tock”

It has all the advantages of a “Eurobook”, and even more. Sofas with such a mechanism are not equipped with rollers and move apart without touching the floor - the seat seems to step forward, leaving the floor covering intact and protecting it from damage.

How to unfold: Pull the seat up and towards you and lower the backrest.

What's good: does not interact with the floor, is equipped with a linen compartment, and does not need to be moved when unfolding.

Things to remember: folding requires more effort than in a Eurobook.

Dolphin

Just as easily and effectively dolphins jump out of the water, with the same ease and speed a sofa with a “dolphin” mechanism can be folded out. Actually, thanks to this similarity, the mechanism got its name.

Typically found in corner sofas. The frame of the berth is held in place by special brackets at the level of the main part of the sofa. Thanks to its compactness, this model will fit well into the interior of a small room, and a spacious linen drawer under the corner will help hide home textiles and household items.

How to unfold: pull the frame out from under the seat and pull it up.

Puma

Like a cat's tread, sofas with the Puma mechanism unfold as quietly and neatly as possible. No scratches from legs or dented tracks from wheels - even the most demanding floor covering will not suffer from daily unfolding. When transforming, minimal effort is required: pull the seat up a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work.

How to unfold: pull the berth towards you by the seat, and behind it the part located below will appear.

What's good: noiseless and gentle on the floor covering, easy to unfold.

Things to remember: Straight models do not have a drawer for linen. For corner models it is located behind the ottoman.

Accordion


The “accordion” mechanism got its name due to the similarity of the folding mechanism to the movement of the bellows of a musical instrument. The sleeping area is smooth and wide, without noticeable joints. When unfolded, the sofa noticeably eats up space in length, so choose this model only if the square meters allow such room for manipulation.

How to unfold: Pull the loop and the seat will move forward, and the back will unfold and split into two parts.

What's good: ease of folding.

Things to remember: requires a lot of space to unfold, so do not place a table or other furniture in front of the seat. The mechanism must be maintained and lubricated regularly.

Roll-out

Roll-out sofas are durable and reliable models. Well suited for frequent use. Contains internal space for storing bedding. The sleeping area consists of two segments. When assembled, the segments are located in the sofa body.

How to unfold: Pull the lower part from the front and it will roll forward into the working position. All that remains is to fold the pillow into the free space. As a result of the transformation, a comfortable place to sleep is formed.

What's good: the most reliable, have a comfortable place to sleep and compact dimensions when assembled.

Things to remember: the roll-out casters of the sofa can ruin the floor covering when unfolding; the sleeping place has a low height

French folding bed (Mixotual)

The French folding bed is a lightweight and compact European guest solution. Due to the design features, the model takes much longer to unfold than the “Puma” or “Eurobook”, it does not have a linen drawer, and this sofa is not suitable for daily unfolding. If you need an option for frequent use, look for a French clamshell model that has a wooden frame instead of fabric in the supporting base - this option is more beneficial for the spine.

How to unfold: lift the top seat cushion and pull the legs forward - the accordion-folded sleeping area is hidden under the seat.

What's good: lightness and strength of construction.

Things to remember: there is no drawer for linen, the bed is too soft (not recommended for daily sleep), sofas with a forward folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

American folding bed (Sedaflex)

The American folding phone is often confused with the French one. The operating principle of these mechanisms is indeed similar, but there are also fundamental differences. The Sedaflex transformation mechanism, as a rule, is equipped with a high-quality thick mattress (from 10 to 14 cm) and is folded into two rather than three parts. Since the number of joints directly affects the level of comfort, we can say with confidence that sleeping on a two-piece “American” will be much more comfortable than on a three-piece “French”

How to unfold: is activated manually, just pull slightly up and towards you, unfolding the components of the berth

What's good: Sedaflex is comfortable due to the thicker mattress and is one of the folding mechanisms that are designed for daily use.

Things to remember: there is no drawer for linen; sofas with a forward folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

Details Category: All about sofas Views: 153084

Mechanisms for transforming sofas - briefly about each

First, let’s define what a sofa transformation mechanism is. Another name is often used - the sofa folding mechanism. Professionals prefer the concept of transformation, so I will continue to use it.

Under these names lies an element that transforms the sofa into various shapes and provisions. For example, a sofa from a sitting position turns into a sofa bed or a sofa for “relaxation” with a partially reclined back. Another example of transformation is changing the shape of a sofa. For example, a corner sofa can be turned into a straight one or vice versa.

Why is it important to choose the right sofa transformation mechanism?

  • The mechanism is one of the main ones, therefore the overall service life of the transformer sofa depends on its reliability.
  • The mechanism affects the convenience and ease of converting the sofa into different positions.
  • Depending on the transformation mechanism, different free spaces in the room will be required to bring the sofa into the desired positions.
  • depends on the type of transformation mechanism. After all, it is under it that the mechanism is hidden from our eyes.

Sofas without transformation mechanisms

By definition, such sofas do not contain transformation elements and are not capable of folding out. Sofas without mechanisms are used to create seating for two or more people. You can offer this option for a small size. Less often they can be found as a sofa for sleeping. Although for people without excess weight using a sofa in this capacity is quite acceptable.

Sofas that cannot be folded out can be used as separate sofa modules. Having used several similar modules, especially different sizes, you can change the shape of a sofa made up of modules.

Monolithic sofa is suitable for hallway, living room and decorate the kitchen or dining room. Often similar look sofas can be found in public places.


Pros: there is no mechanism, which means there is nothing to break. The service life of monolithic sofas is longer than the service life of folding sofas.

Minuses: There is no mechanism, there is no possibility of transforming the sofa. Monolithic sofas are not suitable for organizing sleeping places, especially if you need to sleep two or more people.

Transformation mechanism for the sofa “Book”

The “Book” sofa can be folded into two positions: a sitting sofa and a sofa for sleeping.

The sofa can be converted into a sleeping position by tilting the back of the sofa back.

When unfolding, you won’t have to move the sofa away from the wall, but you need to take into account that the design of the sofa requires free space between the wall and the back of the sofa.

The folding parts of the sofa are wooden or metal frames with spring blocks attached to them. In addition to spring blocks, another filler can be used - foam rubber or latex. Sofa with spring block is preferable because it has best performance in terms of service life and comfort.

The “Book” sofa often contains a section for bed linen inside

Advantages: durable, reliable, time-tested mechanism. Suitable for frequent use and organizing a sleeping place.

Flaws: The sofa can only be reclined in two positions - sitting and lying down. During transformation, a bulge or depression may appear in the part where the folding parts of the sofa are connected, which will negatively affect the comfort of sleep. The “book” cannot be placed tightly against the wall, since the unfolding mechanism requires free space between the wall and the backrest.

Transformation mechanism for the “Tango” sofa

While preparing this article, I came across the fact that manufacturers are inventing proper names for mechanisms of the same type in properties. This causes confusion. This is the case with the Tango mechanism.

The “Click-clack (clack)” mechanism has similar properties. In fact, both mechanisms are similar to the “Book” already described above.

The main difference from the "Book" consists in the ability of "Tango" ("Click-clack (clack)") to take intermediate positions of the back of the sofa when unfolding.

In addition to full horizontal folding, the backrest can be in a half-lying, half-sitting position. This opportunity creates additional comfort for relaxation.

Tango sofas have a section for storing beds

Advantages: the mechanism allows you to fix the back of the sofa in several positions, "Tango" sofas are small in size, and when folded flat, the sofa creates a surface without unevenness or bumps.

Flaws: There is no way to place the sofa tightly against the wall; when transforming, the backrest needs space to fold out.

Transformation mechanism for the Eurobook sofa


Mechanism operation: the seat of the sofa moves forward on roll-out rollers, creating a niche in shape and size identical to the back cushions of the sofa. The pillows are placed in a niche, resulting in a flat surface for the sleeping area.

Advantages: the ease of converting a sofa into a bed, the simplicity of the mechanism itself - read its high reliability, a large and flat place to sleep, large niches inside the sofa for storing things and a bed.
Flaws Because of the wide seats, it is not comfortable to sit on the sofa leaning against its back, especially for people of short stature.

Transformation mechanism for the sofa "Pantograph" ("Tick-tock", "Puma", "Walking Eurobook")

With the “Pantograph” it’s the same story as with the “Tango” sofas. Apparently for the sake of the catchphrase, sellers and manufacturers have come up with a number bright names essentially the same mechanism. So, what else did we manage to find under the guise of a “Pantograph” - “Tick-tock”, “Puma” and even “Walking Eurobook”. To avoid confusion, I will further call the mechanism “Pantograph” (it sounds somehow solid and mysterious))) .

The “Pantograph” arose as a variant of the “Eurobook” mechanism. The difference is that the “pantograph” does not have roll-out rollers. Otherwise, it has similar parameters to the “Eurobook”. It is equipped with internal niches for storage, and has a large and flat sleeping area.

The principle of operation of the mechanism: To unfold, just pull the sofa seat up, grasping its edge in the middle. Often, sofas are equipped with hinges - handles for ease of unfolding. By pulling the sofa seat up, you activate its mechanism, which pushes the seat up and forward and at the same time opens the legs of the support and stands on them. The back cushion is placed in the resulting niche. The result is a flat, without visible joints, place for two people to sleep.

Advantages: sofas with "Pantograph" have a comfortable place to sleep. The mechanism is easy to unfold. Such a sofa will not spoil your floor covering because when unfolded, parts of the sofa do not move on the floor.

Flaws: The mechanism is expensive because of this and the cost of the sofa becomes higher. Due to the wide seat, it is not comfortable to sit on the sofa; you need to use additional pillows

Mechanism for transforming the sofa "French folding bed"

The principle of operation of the mechanism: The sleeping surface of the sofa consists of three sections. You need to pull the edge of the seat and stretch them forward. The sections will open and stand on legs - supports. When folded, the sections are hidden inside the sofa body.

Sofas in this series are not suitable for frequent use since the mechanism is quite weak in terms of wear and tear.

These sofas don’t even have space to store a bed; the entire interior space of the sofa is occupied by a folded bed.

When assembled, the "French folding bed" is small in size, but to unfold it you will need free space(at least 1.50 meters) in front of the front of the sofa

Advantages: when assembled it is small in size.

Flaws: uncomfortable sleeping surface, no places to store the bed, short service life (about five years)

Conclusion: you can use the “French folding bed” to organize seating and for rare use as a sleeping place - an option for unexpected guests to stay late (they won’t sleep on such a sofa for a long time and will soon run away))).

Sofa transformation mechanism American folding bed (Sedaflex, Sedaflex)

The principle of operation of the mechanism: The place to sleep has three parts - sections. You need to pull the seat of the sofa, as a result of which the sections of the sleeping place will open and stand on supports. Unfolding takes place in two stages - first one section will open, followed by the next one.

In essence, this mechanism is identical to the “French clamshell” mechanism.

Its main difference can be called reliability.

The frame of the sofa and the mechanism itself are made of wear-resistant materials. This makes it possible to regularly use Sedaflex as a transformable sleeping bed.

Advantages: easy to use, has good performance reliability and durability.

Flaws: there is no place for linen, the surface of the sleeping place has seams.

Mechanism for transforming the sofa “Italian folding bed”

This transformation mechanism belongs to the double-folding mechanisms, just like the American clamshell. A double-folding mechanism is a mechanism that is brought into working position in two steps.

The principle of operation of the mechanism

To unfold the Italian folding bed from the sofa to the bed, you need to pull the top part the back of the sofa (usually the back has a special loop for these purposes).

  • In the first step of unfolding the back of the sofa, together with the pillows, leans forward and then lies down and rests on the seat of the sofa.
  • At the second stage the inner part of the sofa structure rotates around its axis, this is reminiscent of the unwinding of a rolled mattress. After this reversal, the support legs are revealed; the previously hidden ones were hidden and folded inside the structure, and the resulting sleeping area of ​​the sofa rests on them.

Due to reinforced springs, the mechanism can be folded and unfolded without significant effort.

Advantages of the Italian folding bed: this mechanism is the most reliable and durable of folding beds, this was made possible thanks to the use of reinforced metal pipes in the frame of the mechanism, the sofa when folded has a compact size, when unfolding there is no need to remove the pillows from the seat of the sofa, Italian folding beds, among other folding beds, have the thickest and most comfortable mattress for sleeping, in addition, slats and belts are used in the frame, which create an orthopedic effect.

Flaws lack of storage space for linen, high price

Transformation mechanism for the sofa “Accordion”

The principle of operation of the mechanism: “Accordion” acquired its name for its similarity to the principle of operation of the bellows of an accordion (they stretch back and forth). The sleeping space of the sofa also seems to stretch, moving forward, when the sofa is brought into the sleeping position, and rests on the extended supports. After the transformation, we have a flat, although with minor seams there is a spacious place to relax and sleep.

The convenience of the “Accordion” sofa is in its compact size when folded. But we must not forget that to unfold the sofa you will need free space in front of its front part (you need at least 1.50 meters)

Accordion models are often equipped with an additional cabinet for storing bedding. This cabinet is located near the back of the sofa.

There is no storage space inside the sofa itself; the space is occupied by a folded sofa.

Advantages: The mechanism is reliable and resistant to stress, which increases the service life of the sofa. Comes with additional storage cabinets. Ease of moving the sofa into a sleeping position.

Flaws: The sofa, when placed in the sleeping position, moves on the floor, so it can damage the floor covering.


Transformation mechanism for the sofa "Spartak"

The principle of operation of the mechanism: Triple folding mechanism. You need to pull the seat of the sofa and it will unfold in three steps while standing on the extended legs.

The design of the mechanism was developed by Italian engineers. This mechanism belongs to the metal frame type. The frame is made of profile pipes on which a dense mesh made of metal rods 4 mm thick is mounted. The frame consists of three sections. The mesh creates a good orthopedic effect. On top of the mesh is a polyurethane foam mattress. It is comfortable to sleep on such sofas. The design of the mechanism provides a large sleeping place, which is especially important for tall people. The mechanism is very reliable because it does not contain wooden or plastic parts.

Advantages: reliability and durability, easy to unfold, can be used daily, flat and large sleeping area
Flaws: there is no place to store bedding since the mechanism occupies the entire interior space of the sofa when assembled, sofa cushions must be removed before unfolding.

Sofa with fold-out floor


The principle of operation of the mechanism The sleeping area consists of two sections. When folded, the sections are hidden inside the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull up the inner edge of the sofa seat. Then, move the sections forward towards you. The sleeping place has no supports and folds directly onto the floor.

It cannot be said that the sofa is comfortable for sleeping since the joints of the sections are noticeable and the sleeping place itself is located very low. That's why similar models can be used for occasional use as a bedroom. But for sitting it’s a completely acceptable option.

Advantages: compact dimensions when assembled, the most cheap look folding sofas.
Flaws: not comfortable to sleep, no places to store bedding

The principle of operation of the mechanism: The sleeping area consists of two segments. When assembled, the segments are located in the sofa body. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the lower part from the front. After which it will roll forward into the working position. All that remains is to fold the pillow into the free space. As a result of the transformation, a comfortable place to sleep is formed.

Roll-out sofas are durable and reliable models. Well suited for frequent use. Contains internal space for storing bedding.

Advantages: the most reliable, have a comfortable place to sleep and compact dimensions when assembled.

Flaws: the roll-out casters of the sofa can ruin the floor covering when unfolding, the sleeping place has a low height

Mechanism for folding out the sofa "Conrad" ("Telescope")

The principle of operation of the mechanism: "Conrad" consists of three sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the lower part of the sofa from the front. In this case, the sections roll out one after another. Because of this feature, the mechanism was nicknamed “Telescope”. Sections roll out and stand on supports.

"Conrad" is a subspecies roll-out sofa. The fundamental difference is the high height of the berth.

Advantages: the reliable mechanism is suitable for daily use, the sofas have a compact volume, are equipped with a drawer for linen, and are comfortable for sleeping

Flaws: the mechanism and the sofa are heavy

Transformation mechanism for the sofa "Dolphin"


The principle of operation of the mechanism: To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the front part of the sofa from below. As a result, a section hidden inside the sofa body will roll out towards you. Inside the roll-out section there is a pillow with a strap. You need to grab the strap and pull the pillow up. It will “emerge” and stand on the same level as the sofa seat cushion. Voila, the sleeping place is ready.

The Dolphin mechanism is mainly used in the designs of corner sofas. Bed storage areas are not located in the roll-out part corner sofa. The mechanism puts a significant load on the body of the sofa, so when purchasing, pay attention to the material of the body. Knots are not allowed if wood is used.

Advantages: ease of folding, optimal height sleeping place.

Flaws: not durable.

Transformation mechanism for the sofa "Elf"

The principle of operation of the mechanism: The mechanism unfolds simply. The armrests are moved to the sides to create a sleeping area.

"Elf" refers to metal-frame mechanisms. The frame is made of metal profiled pipes. Wooden slats. The armrests are height adjustable and have several positions. This feature allows you to create the most comfortable position of the armrests for a reclining position.

Advantages: compact model of sofas, good flat sleeping place, slats give a good orthopedic effect, armrests are adjustable - you can create a sofa for yourself.

Flaws: You cannot place the sofa close to the wall; the sleeping area is located in the same place as the seating area.

Transformation mechanism for the sofa "Recliner"

"Recliner" got its name from English word recline - recline or lean back

The principle of operation of the mechanism: The transformation of the sofa is controlled using complex mechanisms hidden in the body of the sofa. With their help, you can adjust the tilt of the sofa back and extend the footrest to a given distance and at a certain angle.

Some models have vibrating massagers built into the sofa cushions. Particularly advanced sofas have built-in electric motors that control the transformation of the sofa using a remote control.

There are models with “memory” that are capable of adjusting and remembering the mechanism settings made directly to your body.

Advantages: very easy to use, have fine settings - you can create a sofa just for you.

Flaws: high price, used only as a place to relax since there is no place to sleep

General conclusions

  • Pay close attention to the mechanism when buying a sofa. The ease of use and service life of the sofa will depend on choosing the right mechanism.
  • Match your needs with its capabilities. How often will you unfold the sofa, what space do you have allocated for installing the sofa, especially when unfolded.
  • Don’t choose a sofa with a mechanism that is obviously not suitable just because the color is cool or because your neighbors have one. Choose individually for your needs.

Mechanisms for transforming sofas - video review

For greater clarity, I would also like to offer a video that describes the mechanisms of the sofas. True, they have already been discussed above. But, as they taught in school - “Repetition is the mother of learning)))”, and this video will facilitate and consolidate your understanding of the topic.

Now you know everything you need about the mechanisms for transforming sofas to make an informed choice. I hope it was useful.