If you have some skills, you can easily make a cultivator with your own hands from ordinary scrap metal or used parts from equipment. Such a homemade cultivator will certainly be inferior in terms of performance, but will make it much easier manual labor and many gardening work.

Cultivator: purpose and characteristics of types

Cultivators are very convenient and popular agricultural tools used to perform surface loosening of the soil, as well as destroying weeds, applying fertilizers and cutting furrows for irrigation activities. In the process of selecting a model of such equipment you must be guided by the basic parameters:

• relief features of the site;
• usable area plot;
• high-quality composition and soil characteristics;
• scope and criteria of assigned tasks.

Depending on the purpose, there are several main types of agricultural cultivators:

• continuous tillage during pre-sowing tillage with simultaneous harrowing;
• inter-row tillage of soil and simultaneous fertilizing of cultivated crops with basic mineral fertilizers;
• pre-sowing tillage, represented by loosening and layer-by-layer grinding of the soil, as well as the destruction of weeds, leveling and compacting the soil.

Equipment can also be classified depending on the operating mechanisms:

• electrical equipment , used on small areas personal plots. Operation is ensured by electricity. The equipment is lightweight, compact in size and has no emissions harmful substances V environment. Disadvantages include low power and low mobility;
• battery equipment, designed for soil treatment in small areas. Difference from electric models there is sufficient mobility while maintaining small dimensions;
• gasoline equipment is the most popular due to its high performance. Such units are quite powerful, mobile and convenient. The main disadvantages of the application are the emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, as well as the need to regularly perform competent maintenance.

Another type of garden equipment quite popular among country property owners is manual cultivator, represented by a simple design in the form of bent hook fingers or metal stars, which are attached to a metal holder. Such homemade products allow gardeners to quickly and easily cultivate the soil, and for manufacturing you will need the correct drawings, a little time and available tools.

Hand cultivator: manufacturing stages (video)

How to make a cultivator with your own hands

Of course, reliable and high-performance devices cannot be cheap, so many gardeners prefer to make simple but effective designs themselves. Properly designed hand cultivators are economical, do not require refueling and can replace several tools at once, including a shovel, hoe and rake. Such devices take up minimal storage space.

Homemade disc rotary cultivator

It is not too difficult to independently make a rotary disk tool designed not only for soil cultivation, but also for leveling the cultivated area. A correctly assembled structure allows you to level the surface, harrow the area, and break up clods of earth. The main parts of the unit are represented by a disk, an axle, a bushing, large and small brackets, a rod, a pipe and a handle.

Spherical-type working parts in the form of convex disks must be welded to bushings that fit onto the axle. Using a cotter pin, the axial ends are fixed in brackets. Using a special ledge, a pipe is passed through a large bracket, as well as handles and a crossbar. The diameter of the rod is 2.4 cm with a length of 25 cm. This part is welded onto a small bracket. A rod with a cross section of 1.6 cm must be screwed into the rod, which should partially protrude above the surface of the crossbar.

The main difficulty in manufacturing the unit is represented by the need to give the disks a neat spherical shape using fairly strong hammer blows. The angle of the disk installation relative to the movement must be adjusted using wing nuts that are attached to the crossbar.

How to make a Tornado cultivator with your own hands: drawings and manufacturing steps

In the gardening market, a relatively simple, in terms of design, but quite effective device called the Tornado cultivator is increasingly found. This unit is a kind of corkscrew attached to vertical rack and having horizontal handle.

Make this option yourself manual equipment The easiest way is to use ordinary gardening forks and a plastic handle attachment for the cutting. Step-by-step technology manufacturing homemade unit"Tornado" is as follows:

• prepare a segment plastic pipe, the length of which should be 50 cm;
• the diameter of the plastic blank should slightly exceed the thickness of the plastic handle attachment;
• the pipe must be carefully cut lengthwise, which will allow you to turn it out and put it on the handle, and then secure it with electrical tape;
• a correctly assembled handle has edges protruding on both sides of the handle by about a quarter of a meter;
• The teeth on the forks need to be given a corkscrew shape characteristic of the working unit using a regular hammer.

The bends on the teeth should imitate as accurately as possible the shape of the working part of the original Tornado cultivator.

Homemade manual cultivator from a bicycle

To make a convenient and durable unit yourself using available materials, you need to prepare an old bicycle frame and one wheel. The step-by-step method for assembling such an agricultural unit is as follows:

• fix the cultivator head on the frame, which can be used as ready-made parts of an old device or a self-made structure based on steel rods;
• install a frame, which is best used as a small plow;
• such a homemade cultivator is controlled using a handle made on the basis of a standard steel pipe;
• install a crossbar from a pipe with a diameter of 20-30 mm.

It is recommended to securely secure all parts of the structure assembled from the bicycle. bolted connection. To ensure ease of control, the unit is complemented by a medium-sized wheel, which is secured with locknuts. This version of the cultivator is optimal for removing weeds between the beds.

Homemade manual cultivator with attachments (video)

How to make an electric cultivator

There are several options for making such a device, but the most popular type is homemade electric cultivator based on the engine of a conventional meat grinder:

• the gearbox and electric motor are located on the frame;
• the working parts of the mechanism are fixed to the output shaft of the gearbox;
• The steering wheel and wheels are attached to the frame.

The device moves independently or manually, using a pair of handles on which the engine start button can be located.

Standard set of parts and materials required for the manufacture of an electric cultivator:

• engine from a meat grinder;
• tubes and angles;
• medium-sized bicycle wheels;
• screw and crowbar;
• welding machine, hammer, pliers and a set of wrenches.

Technology self-made:

• adjust the parts to the size of the engine from the meat grinder and assemble the frame;
• weld a couple of corners onto the gearbox housing;
• weld a couple of pipes to the corners on the gearbox;
• bend the ends of the welded tubes to make it easier to grip the handles and weld a crossbar to add rigidity;
• grind the shaft out of scrap and secure the cast iron bushing of the meat grinder, then weld the screw that acts as a lug.

When a homemade electric cultivator moves at high speed, the screw breaks the soil into large lumps. In the process of slow movement, the rolled soil acquires a finer structure. The productivity of this design is about three hundred square meters at a time. Average electricity consumption varies within 2 kW.

How to choose the right ready-made cultivator in the store

The process of choosing such a technically complex product as an agricultural cultivator does not cause difficulties, but requires the following nuances to be taken into account:

• power parameters for gasoline models are expressed in horsepower, and for electric models in kW;
• the standard power range, regardless of engine type, is 4-8 hp, but the optimal and most economical power is 6.0-6.5 hp.
• the value of the working width is determined by the distance between the leftmost and rightmost cutter, but in amateur models it is limited to 85 cm.
• the presence of four or more cutters in the working body of the equipment makes it possible to change the working width towards decreasing and increasing;
• in a medium-static mechanism, the tillage depth is most often 330 mm, but if necessary, you can choose more or less productive models;
• a significant part of low-power and light models are equipped with one standard gear, which allows forward movement, and a small force helps to turn the unit in the direction required for work;
• on heavier models, the presence of reverse gear is a necessity, allowing you to give heavy equipment the desired direction;
• The engine can be two-stroke or four-stroke, which has a direct impact on the power of agricultural equipment.

It should be noted that two-stroke engines are easier to maintain, but quite noisy. When choosing factory models, you must also remember that a flat cutter exclusively trims all newly emerging shoots, and the use of flat cutters allows you to make a kind of batch from the soil.

How to make a cultivator with your own hands (video)

The most popular and highly productive models of cultivators are sold at a fairly high cost, but are equipped with a whole set of replaceable working parts, which makes their use convenient and multifunctional. However, availability is relatively small area for processing does possible use self-made, practical units.

As you know, in order to prepare the soil for sowing, it must first be well cultivated. It was for these purposes that such an irreplaceable and necessary device as a cultivator was created back in the last century. This mechanism will perfectly cope with the functions assigned to it and will greatly facilitate the work of the owners. However modern devices This type of cultivator costs a lot, so it would be a good idea to think about how to make a cultivator with your own hands. But first you need to understand what advantages this device has.

Advantages of hand cultivators

Similar mechanisms in Lately got quite widespread. Moreover, it is much more profitable and, of course, more enjoyable to construct a cultivator with your own hands, without spending extra money on factory equipment.

These devices have a number of advantages. So, with their help you can cultivate the soil even in the most hard to reach places, where any other technique will not be able to complete its task. Using a cultivator, you can perfectly loosen the soil in the area of ​​​​fences, flower beds and alpine roller coaster. This treatment will allow plants to receive sufficient quantity oxygen and will certainly have a positive effect on their growth.

For small area A hand cultivator is perfect. Making this mechanism with your own hands will not be difficult, and there will be many benefits from such a device, since the sharp teeth can easily cope with the hardened crust where heavy equipment won't be able to pass. This will be a great addition to your gardening equipment and will allow you to forget about tedious work forever.

Types of cultivators

The main parameters by which these mechanisms are usually divided are weight and power. In accordance with this, there are several types of cultivators:

Cultivator selection criteria

In order to design a cultivator with your own hands, it is important to take into account factors that will affect the functionality of the equipment itself.

Thus, the main criteria when choosing these mechanisms are the following:

• Power. The higher this indicator, the faster and at a greater depth the cultivator will work. In addition, do not forget about such a factor as the swath. If it is wide, then labor productivity will increase and less processing time will be required.
• Weight. As a rule, the weight of the equipment is directly proportional to the power of the cultivator.
• The material from which the knives are made. This element is the main cutting part of the device, so you should not skimp on its quality. In addition, good steel significantly increases the service life of this functional part of the cultivator.
• Equipment reliability. Depending on the type, the model may have its advantages and disadvantages, and the most reliable way to verify the practicality of a particular device is only during its use.

Making a hand cultivator

You can make a homemade cultivator with your own hands in two ways: using a fork and using a bicycle frame. Both of these methods are not particularly complicated and are quite easy to implement.

The first option involves using a fork, the teeth of which should be bent like a corkscrew and then placed on a holder made of plastic. As a handle, you can use a pipe made of the same material, fixed on the top side.

Making a cultivator with your own hands from a bicycle frame is somewhat more difficult, but absolutely doable. In order to build this mechanism, you will need to use:

• bicycle frame;
• wheel;
• material intended for the head device; it could be sharp rods, part of a plow, part of an old cultivator, etc.

First, you need to secure the wheel and head, and the part responsible for controlling the mechanism can be made from the steering wheel. All parts of the device must be welded together and tightly secured with bolts. There will be no operational problems with this model, and its repair is very simple.

Making a tine cultivator

To build such a mechanism, you will need to have the following materials available:

• 5 steel discs with a diameter of 30-35 cm;
• a rod of the same material with a diameter of 10 mm;
• special axle 32 cm long and 15 mm in diameter;
• holder made of wood or plastic.

The discs must be equipped with special holes designed for sharp teeth. These cutting elements are made of steel rod. Then the disks need to be mounted on an axle, the edges of which need to be equipped with axles and bearings.

The operation of such a cultivator proceeds according to the following principle: the sharp teeth of the device, piercing into the ground, remove a layer of soil, thereby loosening it. This not only allows oxygen to penetrate deeper inside, but also helps remove small weeds. If one of the teeth of the mechanism is damaged, you can always dismantle it and use a welding machine to install a new one in its place.

Design of a rotary-type disc cultivator

When making, for example, a cultivator, you can design a special disk apparatus that serves to remove weeds, break up clods of earth, loosen, etc. The main difficulty in the installation process may arise with the arrangement of the disks, which should have a convex rather than a flat shape. To achieve this, you can use a hammer to hit the workpiece several times to give it the desired look.

The process of creating such equipment is non-standard, it differs in some features and should proceed according to the following scheme:

1. The disks must be welded to the bushings mounted on the axles, and their ends must be tightly fixed in brackets.
2. In the largest of them, you need to equip a ledge through which a pipe equipped with a crossbar must pass.
3. Next, a rod is welded to the smaller of the brackets. It is necessary to screw a rod into it, part of which must protrude above the crossbar.

Having completed all the steps correctly, creating such a cultivator with your own hands will not be difficult.

The manufacturing process of a cultivator for a walk-behind tractor

Very often this mechanism is used on a utility vehicle such as a walk-behind tractor. Thanks to this, the process of cultivating the soil will become easy and will not take much time.

In order to construct a cultivator, you must have the following construction tools available:

• disk type complete with disks for it;
• welding machine;
• 2 sanding elements with different degrees of abrasiveness;
• drill.

Materials for manufacturing should be as follows:

• created from a plate, having a square shape and a cross-section of 15x15 cm;
• rectangular elements with parameters 12x4 cm, made of the same material (for mechanism cutters);
• steel pipe;
• fasteners (bolts and nuts).

To construct a cultivator with your own hands for a smaller type tractor, you need to do the following:

1. Each of the squares should be equipped with a hole, and then connected on both sides with cutters using bolts and nuts.
2. The resulting structure must be fixed to the base, and welding is not recommended, since the desired strength of the joints cannot be achieved with its help.
3. Similar actions must be performed with all squares.
4. After making the working part, you need to make a hole that will match the diameter of the steel pipe.
5. The part needs to be cut in half and then, using welding, fix the elements of the running mechanism with cutters on each of its sides.

At this point, the production of a cultivator for a walk-behind tractor can be considered complete. As it becomes clear, there is no particular difficulty in such work, but it is extremely important to strictly follow the procedure and acquire everything in advance necessary tools and materials.

Cultivator maintenance rules

We figured out how to make a cultivator with your own hands. However, it is important to know not only the algorithm for its manufacture, but also the operating rules. So, the main task is to maintain the performance of the driving mechanism. Before starting to work with the device, you should first check the oil level. Here we should also not forget that the quality of the fluid used to lubricate engine parts largely affects the operation of the equipment, so it is important to replace it in a timely manner, preventing clogging of the internal parts of the device.

If the equipment will not be used for more than one month, it must be provided with good conditions storage To do this, you must first use up all the gasoline, thoroughly clean the surface of the engine and all functional parts of the mechanism. To avoid damage to the electrical parts of the cultivator, it is not recommended to use strong water pressure for cleaning. To protect against corrosion, the metal elements of the device must be lubricated with a small amount of oil, and the cutters must be wiped with a rag soaked in it. Storage conditions include keeping the device in a dry and clean room.

Compliance with all the operating rules described above will allow the equipment to serve for a long time, properly and without any serious breakdowns.

It is possible to make a cultivator with your own hands, but to do this you need to be careful and strictly follow the step-by-step instructions.

Currently, electric and motor cultivators are especially popular.

The article tells you how to make a cultivator with your own hands quickly and correctly.

More details about the cultivator

Gardeners will confirm that working with soil is difficult and tedious. The larger the area, the more strongly this is felt.

In stores, of course, you can find everything you need to make your work easier. One of the most popular devices is a soil cultivator.

This building belongs to garden equipment, which is used before sowing and at the end of the summer season.

Typically, a cultivator is used to plow the ground, remove weeds, and feed plants with fertilizers.

Currently, this device has become so popular that some people are making a homemade cultivator for the tractor.

The cultivator can be manual, gasoline or electric. The units vary in power and weight. The cultivator also comes in row-crop, tine and rotary varieties.

The first type can be controlled; its operating principle depends on the model.

The paw structure can cut weeds, loosen the ground and fertilize the soil. If the device has cut-out disks, it can loosen the soil in clearings.

If the device has needle-shaped disks, it can destroy the soil crust and loosen the soil in the root zone of plants.

A cultivator equipped with rotary impellers loosens the soil and removes grass.

Besides hand-held devices, there are also electric ones. Their advantages are that such units are lightweight and do not take up much space.

In addition, the device runs on electricity, so there is no need to fill it with gasoline. An electric structure is also easier to maintain.

The disadvantages of the device are that the treated area is limited by the length of the power cord.

In addition, the tool does not penetrate very deeply into the soil and does not have particularly high power.

An electric cultivator is not intended for cultivating a large area, but is only suitable for greenhouses and flower beds in the garden.

Many more complain that a hanging cable often interferes with the operation of the device.

A gasoline-powered cultivator also has its pros and cons. One of the advantages is that it is not limited by wire and is multifunctional.

As for the disadvantages, it is worth noting that the unit is difficult to maintain. In addition, it is suitable for plowing small areas.

This device needs to be filled with gasoline, and the weight of the device is greater than that of an electric one.

Unit manual type is also popular. Its advantages include ease of use and no stress on the lower back.

Besides, this device inexpensive, but at the same time it works much faster than a regular shovel. In addition, such a cultivator does not need to be additionally lubricated or parts replaced.

In addition, the structure is also compact, and when plowing, weeds are not scattered over the entire area. The device also loosens the soil, but does not turn it over.

The disadvantages include low productivity compared to other types of cultivators. In addition, manual construction is intended only for work in greenhouses.

Depending on the model, the cultivator may have replaceable trimmer attachments.

How to make cultivators yourself?

You can make a hand cultivator with your own hands in a fairly short time. For example, there is a “Tornado” device, which looks like a corkscrew with a handle.

Such a unit can be easily made from forks that everyone has in their barn. In addition to the forks, you will also need a plastic attachment for the handle in the form of a handle and a plastic pipe approximately 0.5 m long (the diameter of the pipe should be greater than the diameter of the handle).

The pipe needs to be cut to length, turned out and put on the handle. A piece of tube must be wrapped with tape or tape to make it convenient to work with.

After this, the pitchfork needs to be made in the shape of a corkscrew. To do this, take a hammer and hit the fork teeth. In this case, you need to have a photo of the finished tool on hand to avoid mistakes.

Besides homemade device made from a pitchfork, there is also a cultivator made from a chainsaw - in fact, it can be called a homemade cultivator for a walk-behind tractor.

You can also do it yourself, only this design is much more complicated, so not every amateur will be able to do it.

To make such a structure, you will need the following tools:

• fuel tank;
• rubberized wheels;
• metal corner;
• pipe;
• drive sprocket from a moped;
• intermediate shaft sprocket.

First you need to weld the frame for the walk-behind tractor using a metal corner. Then on top part transverse corners must be secured to the engine, and the fuel tank must be attached to the bottom.

After this, it is necessary to install supports for the intermediate shaft. Next, the cultivator supports are attached to the longitudinal corners to secure the bearings.

The center of gravity of the walk-behind tractor rests on the wheels, making the structure easier to control. Don't forget about the handles - for them you need to take a metal pipe.

Moped sprockets will be needed for stable operation of the chassis and intermediate shafts.

It is necessary to adjust the operation of both shafts depending on the size of the cultivator and the intended use.

Next, you need to assemble all the components of the device and check the operation of the unit. One of the advantages of a do-it-yourself walk-behind cultivator is its unpretentiousness to lubricant - you can use any one.

They also often make a homemade cultivator for a mini tractor. Before work you need to stock up on tools.

To make a cultivator for a mini tractor with your own hands, you will need the following equipment:

• a circular saw;
• welding machine;
• 2 sandpapers with different abrasiveness;
• drill.

As for materials, you will need the following:

• bolts with nuts;
• steel pipe;
• steel plates 12 by 4 cm in the form of a rectangle (for cutters);
• steel plates in the form of a square 15 by 15 cm.

The first step is to make a hole in each square plate.

Then each square plate must be connected to a rectangular one using bolts. It is necessary to make sure that there is one cutter on each side of the square plates.

When all the plates are connected, you need to make holes in them. Their size will depend on the diameter of the steel pipe.

Then a pipe is passed through the holes (before this it must be cut in half), putting cutters on it.

The finished unit must be secured with bolts or welding. At the end, all parts of the cultivator are connected to the shaft from the mini tractor.

It’s quite easy to assemble a cultivator with your own hands (video in the article) if you carefully follow the instructions and don’t get distracted while working.

What is a hand cultivator? This is a device for cultivating the land using mechanical devices and hand strength. Just as the work of caring for beds and flower beds is varied, there are also many hand tools, made by hand and industrially. It is generally considered to be cultivators for manual application soil rippers, with a grip no more than 20 cm, on a long or short handle.

Why are cultivators needed?

Even the most technology-rich area will not be well-groomed if a person’s hand with a narrow tool does not pass through it, loosening the soil next to plants and flowers, breaking the soil crust and exposing and tearing the roots of weeds. This tool is called a hand cultivator and its purpose is:

• loosen the soil, ridding it of crust and saturating it with air oxygen;
• cut furrows for sowing plants, and then sprinkle with new seedlings;
• rid cultivated plants from the proximity of weeds;
• smooth the surface, breaking up lumps - harrow.

These are not all the functions of cultivators. A tool with a comfortable grip, sometimes with handles and a wheel, is used for cultivating the land on a par with electric or gasoline-powered cultivators.

Types of working bodies of cultivators

A manual cultivator for the garden, such as the one in the photo, is always in use.

Among the many shapes and sizes of tools, they are classified into several types according to the shape and function of the working part. Thus, pitchforks with curved horns, wrapping the roots of the ubiquitous wheatgrass around themselves, were invented relatively recently, and were named for their effect in combating malicious perennial plants.

Among the new tools, one can note the flat cutters of engineer Fokin, with three-sided sharpening of a narrow strip of tool steel. They have a rectangular handle, adjustable angle for working, and can extract any weed from a narrow crack. These weeding rippers are loop-shaped and cut roots at depth and do not turn them over upper layer soil, keeping mulch on the surface. Toothed hand cultivators, on the contrary, are needed to loosen the top layer.

Rotary cultivators are used for loosening and weeding. They are efficient and require little effort to set the stargazer in motion. Miniature arrowheads on curved rods make excellent rippers and are often mounted on homemade tools with wheels on manual traction.

So, cultivators are divided according to the shape of the working body;

• flat cutters and hinges;
• serrated, with a flat, sharp and arrow-shaped end, from one to 7 links;
• rotary, with a set of rotating sprockets;
• straight vertical rods – rake tools.

Some models combine two functions, for example a manual rotary cultivator with a loop weeder.

The well-known manufacturer of the drug EM-1 Baikal for improving soil health has created a tool for cultivating the soil. Plate flat cutters of various widths, assembled in a set. Their difference is that the strip is sharpened on both sides and the work efficiency doubles. Handles for these flat cutters are selected separately. The goal is to cut the roots of weeds, which will then destroy effective microorganisms.

Any summer resident dreams of always having at his fingertips the right tool. Therefore, they buy them and create their own designs based on known shapes, but changing the dimensions, handle height, and grip width.

How to make a hand cultivator with your own hands

Anyone can attach the attachment to the handle. We suggest building a hand-held cultivator with your own hands from a discarded bicycle and improvised means. It is better to take a wheel from a teenage touring bike with a wide rim. Only the front wheel with fork is used. The working part on the frame can be made in any way - with teeth in 2 rows, stars or a flat loop. The main thing is that in a manual cultivator the frame must be strong with bolted stiffening ribs connected to handles made of simple or laminated wood. Instead of wood, you can use light tubes made of non-ferrous metal. A convenient and lightweight ripper is indispensable for processing wide row spacings, tree trunk circles trees.

Others no less effective hand tools will become a manual rotary cultivator. Main components in the drawing:

• working elements sprockets or discs – 1;
• axles for fastening working sprockets – 2;
• bushings for assembling the unit - 3;
• connecting brackets, large and small – 5, 4;
• frame rod, turning into a pipe and connected to a transverse handle - 6,7, 8.

Discs are spherical and are created by shaping. But with the same success you can use manual “hedgehogs” and with their help assemble the working part. Detailed drawing a DIY hand cultivator to help you.

Among the homemade designs there are full-fledged walk-behind tractors created on the basis of chainsaws and other motor equipment. The value of these homemade devices for the owner is that he used available means and created a tool to suit his needs. On the other hand, the cost of factory models does not always allow you to buy a cultivator from a well-known, reliable manufacturer. How else can you assemble a manual cultivator with your own hands, watch the video:

Let's get acquainted with factory-made cultivators

If a farmer does not have the opportunity to create an inexpensive, effective assistant, Ukrainian engineers have done this. Without engine, with one wheel and handles, simple design facilitates work on site. One of 6 working units is attached to the socket. That’s why the device is called the 6-in-1 universal manual cultivator.

The device weighs 9.5 kg, the controllability is good, the cultivator can be easily handled female hands. The parts shown in the photo represent working tools:

1. Hiller, which is the main working tool. Cutting furrows and raking potatoes is done using a hiller. But it is replaced in the kit by a disk ripper, which performs the same function as the hiller.
2. A flat cutter with mounted razor knives that cut the roots of weeds is adjustable to the width of the rows of plants.
3. The inter-row cultivator is used for loosening and cutting the grass. This tool has adjustable axial tilt and depth of descent into the ground.
4. There is a plow; it is used to cut furrows when sowing seeds in the ground.
5. Loosen the ground when a crust forms using the stars that are included in the kit.
6. The set includes a furrow former and a marker along with it. The unit is used during sowing.

The factory design does not withstand heavy work damp areas. Therefore, in the reviews of the masters there is advice to strengthen the wheel mounting frame and strengthen the handles with two rigid jumpers. The handles need to be lengthened somewhat and made more comfortable.

It is worth paying attention to the design of Vinnitsa craftsmen. It was called without any frills - the “Universal 5 in 1 Digger” manual cultivator. The product costs 450 hryvnia, translated into Russian money 3000 rubles.

The following tools can be mounted in turn on the supporting frame:

• interrow;
• plow with marker;
• razor;
• cultivator.

The result is a frame with dimensions 64x30x30 cm with attachment. The nimble tool will become an indispensable assistant when planting and hilling, weeding and loosening the garden.

We are used to getting a harvest through hard work. The principles of smart farming suggest otherwise. Do not dig the soil unless necessary, this will destroy its structure. Do not loosen the top layer deeper than 5 cm for the same reason. Do not weed the beds until the last weed. Mulch the soil more often and breed beneficial microorganisms in it. Labor will become easier and the harvest will be greater.

It will clear the top layer of vegetation, trim the roots and shoot furrows with an arrow. To raise the soil and saturate it with air, there is a ripper and a cultivator. They will destroy the crust after watering or rain. The included markers will help you adjust the width of the attachments. The plow and furrow holder are indispensable spring tools.

The manual cultivator contains parts made of high-quality steel. The durable keel coulter determines the depth of tillage. The handles are easy to control and durable. The set of tools is optimal, and the dimensions are such that the cultivator will fit into any nook and cranny.

To provide good harvest in your garden beds, it’s not enough to plow the ground and sow it. During the growth, and especially the ripening of crops, the land must be constantly cultivated. Hilling is carried out, weeds are removed, the hardened surface is loosened between the rows.

All this can be done with a hoe or shovel. However, labor efficiency increases by an order of magnitude if the soil cultivator is mechanized.

Any owner can make such a device with his own hands. You don't need any special tools, except a welding machine.

I must say that this idea is not new. Many decades ago, when the population of one sixth of the Earth was experiencing a gardening boom, such tools were popular. They were bought at hardware stores and, if possible, made independently.

Let's consider options on how to make a homemade manual cultivator

Main types of tools:

Flat cutter. It is a mechanized version of a regular hoe.

Rotary star. The principle of operation is to alternately cut the soil with flat knife-shaped elements.

Manual hedgehog cultivator. The design is similar to a star, but the ground is pierced not by knives, but by sharp steel rods, similar to porcupine quills.

Tornado. It is a pitchfork with teeth twisted into a small spiral. It cannot be mechanized; it simply needs to be stuck into the ground.

How to make a hand-held cultivator for a summer cottage from scrap materials?

Materials and tools used:

• Steel strips, pieces of reinforcement, or other metal blanks, depending on the selected model;
• A wheel with fastening, or a finished frame (for example, from a bicycle);
• Pen. Can be used metal pipe or a shovel shaft;
• Welding machine(preferably);
• Drill, grinder.

Cultivator "Tornado"

It's very easy to make. The base is made of steel pipe. We weld steel rods to the end to form a square.

Then the rods are bent in a screw manner, and the ends are sharpened. You can use a shovel shaft as a handle, or use a bicycle handlebar as a lever. Then it will be easier to perform turning movements.

This cultivator is used to loosen the soil to a great depth, dig up the roots of shrubs and prepare holes for planting trees.

Cultivator flat cutter

The frame is made of square-section corrugated pipe. One welding point at an angle of 30°. We weld a fork for the wheel from a steel strip 3 mm thick to the frame. The type of wheel does not matter; it can be ready-made or homemade iron.