The dashboard sparkles with numerous lights, arrows and indicators, which can make a person who sees all this beauty for the first time confused. Meanwhile, it is necessary to navigate the indicators and their purpose, because they inform the driver about the state of the car and its main systems. In this article we will talk about what information can be gleaned from the fact that certain lights on the instrument panel are on or off.
All dashboard indicators are divided into three groups:
Reds. These are warning lights that indicate malfunctions in the system, which can lead to big troubles.
Yellow. These indicators usually perform an informational function. There are exceptions, which relate, for example, to the inclusion of all-wheel drive.
All the rest are blue, purple, green, etc.
Indicators, their purpose and operating procedure
To begin with, we note that these instructions for instrument bulbs are relevant for Mazda Tribute and many other cars. After all, similar symbols are used everywhere. The designations of the indicators on the Kia Spectra instrument panel, for example, will differ slightly. Or seeing the Security indicator on the Lexus RX330 instrument panel, anyone can easily recognize it on other cars.
This is an emergency oil pressure lamp. In good condition, it lights up when the ignition is turned on and goes out a few seconds after the engine starts. If the light does not turn off within ten seconds, then you need to turn off the engine and check the oil level. Once you are sure everything is in order, start the engine again. If the lamp continues to burn, you must contact a car service. The light should also not flash while the engine is running - if this happens, check the oil level and bring it to normal. Operating the machine with the oil pressure warning light on or flashing can cause serious engine damage. The designation on the Gazelle dashboard is the same as on other cars.
Generator service lamp. This designation is found on the dashboard of the Chrysler Concorde, for example. It lights up when ignited and goes out after starting the engine - this means that everything is in order with the generator. If the light does not go out in time, then it is not recommended to hit the road - first check that the alternator belt is in its proper place; If everything is fine with the belt, you will have to visit a car service center. If the light comes on while driving, stop and check the belt. If it is not possible to fix the malfunction right on the spot, then drive on, remembering that the fewer energy consumers are turned on (music, headlights, heated rear window, etc.) and the newer battery, the further you can get.
Airbag serviceability lamp (Air Bag). If the system is working properly, the light comes on when the ignition or ACC is turned on and goes out after 3-5 seconds. If the indicator does not light up or does not go out, then there is a problem with the system. Unscrupulous sellers can install a timer on a light bulb, which will turn it on even if the system is faulty. You can check by turning on diagnostic mode.
Automatic transmission oil overheating lamp. Sports cars and SUVs are usually equipped with this light. A working light comes on when the ignition is turned on and goes out when the engine starts. The light serves to inform the driver that the oil temperature is approaching a critical value. In this case, you need to stop and let the oil cool. There is no need to turn off the engine.
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) service lamp. Lights up when the ignition is turned on and goes out after a few seconds. If the system is working properly, you will hear the sound of an electric motor turning on for one second. If the light continues to light, it is recommended to visit a car service center; You can drive with the light on, remembering that the ABS does not work, and the wheels will be blocked when the brake pedal is pressed to the floor. The lamp may also light up if the brake light bulbs are completely faulty.
Lights up when one of the doors is open or not tightly closed. May not be available on some vehicles.
Check Engine Lamp, CHECK ENGINE or MIL (Motor Inspect Lamp). If it lights up when ignited, it means the light bulb is working; If it goes out when the engine starts, then the engine control system is also working. If the light does not go out in time or lights up while the engine is running, then there is a malfunction in the electronic system. You need to go to service.
Timing belt replacement reminder lamp. A working lamp lights up when ignited and goes out when the engine starts. The lamp indicates that the car’s mileage is approaching 100 thousand km, and it’s time to change the timing belt. If the light is on, but 100 thousand is still far away, then this means that the speedometer is twisted. Typically installed on diesel engines.
Lamp for the presence of water in the fuel filter. In good condition, it turns on when ignition and goes out when the engine starts. If it continues to burn, then you refueled at a bad gas station - there is water in the fuel filter. It is advisable to drain the water and not visit this gas station again. Installed on diesel engines.
Cold and overheated engine lamp. They light up simultaneously (to check serviceability) or in turn (red and then blue) when ignited. Designed to inform the driver about the engine temperature if there is no dial indicator; If everything is in order, then none of the lamps light up.
Lamp for turning on the fourth gear of the automatic transmission. The lamp informs you about the possibility of engaging an overdrive gear. If the lamp is off, the car drives in four gears, if it is on, in three. If the light is on all the time and in any position of the O/D switch, then the automatic transmission control unit has detected an error. It's time to go to the service.
Lamp for serviceability of tail lights and stops. Lights up when ignited and goes out when the engine starts. If it lights up when you press the brakes or turn on the headlights, then one of the lamps has burned out - you need to replace it. In modern cars, this function can be performed by ABS.
Temperature, fuel and automatic transmission mode indicators. As a rule, fuel shows constantly - this is not a malfunction and a cause for concern. As for the temperature, when the engine is warm, the needle is in the middle of the scale, and when it is overheated, it is higher. If the arrow is in the red zone, this is really bad; It’s not worth bringing it to this point. Some models are not equipped with a dial temperature indicator, and it is replaced by two lamps. A row of letter lamps shows which position the gear selector is in, not which gear is engaged. The letter P means parking, R – reverse, N – neutral, D – moving forward in all gears, 2 – using the first two gears, L – driving in first gear.
Turn signal lamps. The flashing of the lamp indicates which direction the turn signal is turned on. When the hazard warning lights are on, both lights flash. If the lamp blinks at double frequency, this means that the external turn signal has burned out.
Emergency brake fluid level lamp. Lights up when ignited, goes out when the engine starts. If it continues to burn, you need to check the amount of fluid in the brake reservoir. If the brake pads are worn, the fluid level will decrease and the light will come on, so you need to check the pads first. If you do not pay attention to this light, you may be left without brakes. Sometimes combined with a handbrake indicator.
Parking brake lamp. When the ignition is on, it always lights up when the handbrake is raised. Warns the driver that it is necessary to release the parking brake, otherwise the car will accelerate poorly and consume a lot of fuel.
Seat belt not fastened lamp. Lights up when ignited and will not go out until the seat belts are fastened. If you have airbags, it is better to buckle up to reduce the impact of the airbag if it deploys.
Liquid level lamp in the windshield wiper reservoir. A working lamp lights up upon ignition and goes out when the engine starts. Informs about the need to add fluid to the tank.
Power lamp winter mode Automatic transmission. It should light up after pressing a special button. The light shows the driver that the car is moving away, bypassing first gear - straight from second. This is necessary to avoid slipping during heavy snowfall or icy conditions. If the road is treated with deicing agents, then there is no need to use this mode.
Front indicator fog lights. Lights up when the side lights, low beam and high beam are on. The light is on - the fog lights are on.
Rear fog lamp indicator. Lights up after pressing the corresponding button and notifies that the rear fog light is on. Not available on most right-handed cars.
Heated rear window indicator. It operates when the ignition is on, turns on from the button and indicates that the rear window heating mode is turned on.
Catalyst overheating lamp. It lights up when you turn on the ignition, and goes out when you start the engine. A lamp that lights up while the engine is running indicates overheating of the catalyst due to some malfunction in the engine. If the battery and rear lamp fault indicators also light up, then the generator is probably not working.
- Oil Pressure;
- Oil Sensor.
- blue – signals a critically low temperature;
- red – signals critical high temperature.
- the handbrake is applied in the car;
- the brake fluid level has dropped below a critical level;
- There are malfunctions in the brake system.
- the oil pressure has decreased or its level has dropped below critical;
- sensors stopped working;
- there were problems with the electrical wiring;
- The automatic transmission has overheated.
- VSC, etc.
- Service stations charge a lot of money for simple computer diagnostics
- To find out the error you need to go to specialists
- The services use simple impact wrenches, but you can’t find a good specialist
Original German autobuffers Power GuardAutobuffers - save money on suspension repairs, increase ground clearance +3 cm, quick and easy installation...
Official website >>>
Car manufacturers in each new model try to implement the most modern systems and functions. As a result, the instrument panel is constantly “growing” and already resembles the panel of an airplane or even a spaceship. To help novice car enthusiasts understand all these indicators, lights and intricate icons, in this article we have prepared a detailed explanation of them.
1 Warning indicators cannot be ignored
All icons on the dashboard can be divided into several categories. Let's start with the so-called warning indicators. The most important of them are icons that indicate problems in the engine lubrication system. In modern cars there may be two such indicators:
The Oil Pressure indicator reports a drop in oil pressure; sometimes the same icon can signal a critically low level if the indicators are combined. It always glows red and looks like a watering can with a drop of oil. Engine Oil Sensor reports that the oil level is below normal. This icon may glow either red or orange, depending on the make of the car. The badge usually depicts the same watering can, but with waves underneath it.
If the oil pressure indicator goes out a second or two after turning on the engine, this is normal. But if the icon lights up while the engine is running, immediate action must be taken, as low oil pressure may cause the engine to fail. True, sometimes the reason for its operation is a breakdown of the oil pressure sensor, which does not affect the operation of the power unit. If the light indicates a low oil level, you must stop the car and immediately add oil to the required level.
Another important group of icons are the cooling system indicators. Most often there are two of them
These icons usually depict water in the form of waves in which the thermometer is immersed. While the blue icon is on, let the engine idle at low speed until it warms up. If the red icon lights up, it is advisable to turn off the engine and let it cool. At the same time, check the coolant level and, if necessary, add it to the radiator. If the situation repeats, there may be problems in the cooling system or electronics.
The group of warning indicators also includes the low battery icon, which is also red. It is easy to recognize by the drawn battery with a plus and a minus. If it lights up, first check the terminals on the battery, one of them may have a bad connection. If the contact is good, then the problem lies with the generator or other electrical equipment. Keep in mind that the car will not be able to continue driving for long without recharging: when the battery runs out, the engine will stall and you will no longer be able to start the car.
A canister with a downward arrow, a fan or waves inside indicates a critically low fluid level in the radiator. Accordingly, the liquid must be added immediately. The indicator can be either red or orange. If you notice that the icon with the image of the windshield and fountain lights up, then you need to add water to the windshield washer reservoir.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW!
Every motorist should have such a universal device for diagnosing his car. Nowadays you can’t live without a car scanner!
You can read, reset, analyze all sensors and configure the car’s on-board computer yourself using a special scanner...
The last warning icon is the brake indicator, which glows red and has the words “BRAKE” or a circle with an exclamation mark. It can report several events simultaneously:
If the reason for the indicator's operation is not related to the use of the parking brake, you must immediately stop driving and take action. If a similar icon lights up, i.e. circle with an exclamation mark, but orange color, this means there is a failure in the system that distributes the brakes.
The same circle, but with a lightning bolt inside, indicates a failure of the electric parking brake. The circle with the image of a foot inside reminds you to unlock the gearbox by pressing the brake. Empty circle with dotted brackets on the sides indicates wear of the brake pads, accordingly, they need to be replaced as soon as possible.
2 Fault and event indicators for various systems
The first icon of this group, which most modern cars have, is a warning signal that notifies the driver of an emergency situation. Most often it depicts a red triangle with an exclamation mark.
There are many reasons for this light to come on: it could be an open door, the oil pressure in the engine has dropped sharply, one of the light bulbs has burned out, etc. So that the driver does not have to guess what the problem is, the activation of this icon is usually accompanied by a text explanation on the dashboard display. A similar icon, but orange in some cars, indicates problems in the electronics of the stabilization system.
If your vehicle is equipped with airbags, it may have an indicator that alerts you to problems with the system. The icon may show a schematic representation of a passenger in front of whom the airbag is deployed, and may also contain the words “AIR BAG” or “SRS”.
If your vehicle is equipped with side airbags, called RSCA, a separate icon may indicate that they are malfunctioning. As a rule, it has the signature "RSCA off". Often, the passenger airbag will automatically turn on when an adult sits in the front seat and automatically turn off when the passenger stands up. These events can also be reported by a separate indicator with an appropriate signature.
"Event" indicators usually glow orange, since they are of secondary importance in terms of importance.
Lexus and Toyota cars are often equipped with a PCS function - this is a preliminary safety system. If a malfunction occurs in its operation, the icon with the inscription PCS lights up. Similar systems began to appear in cars from other manufacturers, but they are called differently.
If an anti-theft system is installed on a car from the factory, a separate group of icons reports events and malfunctions in its operation. U different models car icons look different, most often they depict keys and locks. The green icon indicates that the immobilizer is activated. A yellow icon indicates that the engine is blocked. When you install the key, this light should go out. If the system fails to recognize the key, a red light with a themed image may light up on the dashboard.
If you notice that a red indicator with a gear with an exclamation mark inside is on, it means there are problems with the engine or automatic transmission, or more precisely in its electronic part. A similar orange icon indicates that problems have arisen in the gearbox and it is operating in emergency mode. Sometimes, in the event of a problem with the electrical part of the automatic transmission, a separate indicator with the inscription “A/T” may light up, which means “automatic transmission”. In this case, it is better to stop the car so as not to worsen the condition of the “box”.
Many modern cars have an automatic transmission heating temperature sensor. If the transmission overheats, a red symbol in the form of a gear with a thermometer inside lights up. In some vehicles, the "A/T Oil Temp" warning light comes on. When this indicator is triggered, you must immediately stop moving and allow the “box” to cool.
Some car models may have one icon that is responsible for various automatic transmission faults:
As a rule, it glows red or orange, has the inscription “auto” and a schematic representation of the gearbox. Its operation is usually accompanied by the automatic transmission switching to emergency mode, usually in third gear.
A four-wheel drive vehicle may have an "A/T Park" sign, which indicates that the automatic transmission is locked, i.e. The switch is in the "parking" position. In this case, the all-wheel drive switch must be in “N” mode. Otherwise, you won't be able to enable the lock. Another sign associated with the operation of the automatic transmission is “shift up”, which, as a rule, looks like an arrow pointing up. There is no need to be afraid of it, since its meaning is absolutely harmless - it recommends changing gears to reduce fuel consumption.
On a car with power steering, regardless of its type, there may be an icon with a picture of a steering wheel and an exclamation mark on the instrument panel. It usually lights up red, as it informs about problems with the amplifier. In this case, it is necessary to stop the car immediately, since malfunctions of the power steering can lead to emergency situations.
Any signs with the inscription "ABS" or "ANTILOCK" indicate either problems in the operation of this system, or its temporary shutdown. Icons labeled "CHECK", "CHECK ENGINE", "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" or "EPC" indicate the need to diagnose all powertrain systems. At the same time, the electronics responsible for power control can forcibly reduce the supply of the fuel mixture or even turn off some systems.
If the indicator with a schematic representation of the engine and a down arrow lights up, it means that the power of the power unit has decreased. Often, the solution to this problem is to turn off the engine and then start it after 15-20 seconds. Sometimes the power loss icon lights up along with the catalytic element overheating icon. In this case, power problems are associated specifically with the catalyst.
An orange icon with the inscription ASR or a triangle inscribed in a round arrow with an exclamation mark lights up, indicating a malfunction of the traction control system. It is usually paired with an anti-lock braking system. An indicator labeled BSM or BSM OFF indicates a malfunction of the system that monitors dead zones. An indicator with the inscription ETC or a lightning bolt located between two concave brackets indicates a breakdown of the electronic throttle valve, which controls the fuel supply.
A similar icon labeled Night View warns of burnt-out infrared sensors or other night vision system problems. Some cars are equipped with control sensors air filter. If it is dirty, an icon with a schematic image of the filter and arrows that simulate the passage of air through the filter lights up on the dashboard.
A sign with a car on an overpass or the inscription “OIL CHANGE” or “service” does not indicate a breakdown in any system, but the need for scheduled maintenance or a scheduled replacement of engine oil. A sign with an image of a car with the gas cap removed or the inscription “Check gas cap”, as you might guess, indicates that the neck of the gas tank is not closed.
An indicator with a circle and the letter “i” inscribed in it indicates the appearance of a new message. In this case, a description of the event or problem encountered is shown on the display. If a similar indicator lights up, but the letter “i” is written in open book, and not a circle, which means that the operating instructions for your car will help you decipher the message.
3 Assistance indicators
A separate group includes indicators that report various events and problems in the operation of driver assistance systems in critical situations. So the traction control system (TCS or DTC) can have a whole group of indicators. As a rule, they are indicated by inscriptions or an abbreviation of the system name.
The green indicator indicates that the DTC has been activated. The yellow or orange indicator may light up due to its deactivation or malfunctions. Since the DTC is associated with the braking and fuel systems, if a problem occurs in its operation, it usually turns off automatically.
The indicator with the inscription "KDDS" informs about breakdowns in the stabilizing suspension system. A separate group of icons has a system of assistance when lowering and ascent of the car, as well as when starting off on an incline. This also includes a system that maintains a constant speed. When the system is activated, an icon with the corresponding image of the car lights up.
If problems arise with the operation of the stabilization system, an icon with the abbreviation of the name of this system usually lights up on the instrument panel. Because different manufacturers It is called differently, the designation may be as follows:
Let us remind you that this system helps to level the car in case of wheel slippage. slippery road. For this purpose, the braking and fuel supply system is used. It must be said that this system also includes a sliding car icon, which is triggered when the wheels slip.
An icon labeled "4x4" indicates that all-wheel drive is activated. If the icon shows a triangle and an exclamation mark, it means the system requires diagnostics or there is a problem with its operation. An indicator labeled “4x2” informs you that the transmission is operating in rear-wheel drive mode. If the icon shows "4x4 auto", the system automatically turns on and off all-wheel drive. A similar icon but with the inscription “low” informs that the transmission is operating in all-wheel drive mode, but the transfer case is engaged in low-range mode.
An indicator with the inscription “BAS ASR” or a drawn wheel with two arrows indicates that the system that helps the driver during emergency braking is not working properly. Moreover, this failure led to the shutdown of ASR, i.e. traction control system. The “4WD” or “AWD” icon indicates either that the diameter of the front and rear wheels does not match, or that there are problems in the rear-wheel drive system.
An orange indicator with the words "IBA" or "IBA off" informs that the system is deactivated, which applies the brakes in the event of a risk of collision. Sometimes the indicator may light up while the IBA system is running, this indicates that the obstacle detection sensors are dirty or have malfunctioned.
An icon with the inscription “4WAS” indicates that, as a result of diagnostics, a fault was found in the steering system. On some models, the rear wheel steering system has a separate indicator, which is labeled “RAS”. Its backlight indicates deactivation or failure of this system.
Disabling RAS can occur due to failures in the engine, brake system or suspension.
The indicator with the inscription "2rid strt" indicates that the high-gear starting function has been activated. This function allows you to start on slippery roads without the risk of slipping. As a rule, it has green color. Another green indicator that may be present on your car's dashboard is "VGRS". It informs about the activation of the late upshift function of the automatic transmission, which allows the engine to develop more power, and accordingly, the car can pick up speed faster.
The last icon from this group is "VGRS". It glows red because it indicates a breakdown of the variable-ratio steering system. If this light comes on, you should stop driving.
4 Diesel car indicators
Since diesel cars have their own systems that their gasoline counterparts do not have, they also have their own icons on the front panel. Thus, a spiral glowing yellow indicates the activation of glow plugs. This indicator goes out after the engine warms up, when it no longer needs the spark plugs to work.
An icon with waves, drops and an exhaust pipe informs about a decrease in the liquid level in the gas purification system. This liquid is responsible for the catalytic reaction, which results in exhaust cleaning. The same icon, but without waves and drops, indicates another malfunction in the gas purification system.
An icon depicting a fuel pump or fuel filter indicates the presence of water in the fuel. Also, its operation may be associated with the need to maintain the fuel purification system.
A red light with the inscription "EDC" indicates problems electronic system fuel injection. As a rule, the car noticeably loses power or stalls altogether and does not start. The most common cause of the problem is a clogged fuel filter, but there may be more serious problems. For example, it is not uncommon for a fuel pump valve to fail.
A red indicator with the inscription T-Blet indicates wear on the timing belt (the belt connects the crankshaft to the camshaft and other auxiliary systems). When this indicator lights up, you must take immediate action, since a broken belt leads to serious engine damage.
5 Lighting indicators
Finally, let's look at the indicators that inform the driver about the operating mode of headlights and other lighting devices. When the outdoor lighting is activated, the icon in the form of a green glowing light bulb lights up. If instead an orange crossed out light or a green light with an exclamation mark lights up, it means that one of the outdoor lighting lamps has burned out.
The blue luminous headlight informs about the operation of the headlights in mode high beam. The same green headlight with the letter “A” or the inscription “auto” indicates that the headlights automatically switch between high and low beam modes. A headlight with an oblique beam and rounded up and down arrows indicates a malfunction of the headlight beam angle adjustment system.
An indicator with the inscription AFS OFF or an image of a headlight pointing upward with two arrows informs that the adaptive headlight system is deactivated. Icon in the form of a car with luminous rear lights indicates a malfunction of the rear lights or brake lights.
Two deployed in different sides Green headlights indicate the operation of the side lights. A green headlight with an oblique light crossed out by a wave means the fog lights are working. The same orange headlight, facing to the right, informs about the operation of the rear fog lights. An indicator with left and right arrows indicates the operation of the turn signal.
These are all the most important indicators that you can see on the dashboard of your car. In addition to them, there may be additional icons informing about open doors or hood, trailer driving mode, seat belt not fastened, etc. They have a clear graphic designation, so there is no need for decryption.
As you can see, knowing the meaning of the icons is extremely important, since the instrument panel contains indicators of only the most important systems.
Do you still think that diagnosing a car is difficult?
If you are reading these lines, it means you have an interest in doing something yourself in the car and really save money, because you already know that:
And of course you are tired of throwing money down the drain, and driving around the service station all the time is out of the question, then you need a simple CAR SCANNER ELM327, which connects to any car and through a regular smartphone you will always find the problem, turn off CHECK and save a lot of money! !!
We tested this scanner ourselves on different machines and he showed excellent results, now we recommend it to EVERYONE! To prevent you from falling for a Chinese counterfeit, we publish here a link to the official website of Autoscanner.
It just seems that if the car is made of iron, then it cannot talk and has no emotions. It can happily play with the load that you did not secure, rattling it on all the bumps, sadly squeak with all its hinges, making your way through the mud and off-road, or click tiredly with a well-worked engine when it gets home. There is also a car dashboard, where you can always see its current state.
Why are there signs on the dashboard?
According to classical definition The instrument panel is the place where the measuring and control devices. Not too long ago, there were not too many different meters, indicators and indicators on the dashboard, and understanding them was not difficult. However, as the car improved, new sensors appeared, followed by new signs on the dashboard, and over time, for many drivers, all these symbols turned into real Chinese letters.
However, you should not be upset, even if you cannot immediately remember the pictograms and icon designations on the dashboard, some of which are given above. In many ways, this process is complicated by the fact that each car has its own set of symbols displayed on the dashboard associated with its design features, the presence of certain devices on board () and what sensors are installed.
You can, of course, remember all the indicators and icons, and this is certainly the most the right approach, allowing you to navigate the current state of your iron horse. However, there is another, fairly simple option that allows you to assess the condition of the car without knowing the content of the designation of each pictogram.
Icon color matters
In this case, you need to pay attention to the color of the displayed icons on the dashboard. Before starting the car engine, turn the ignition key, but do not start the engine. At the same time, the designations of numerous indicators, pictograms and symbols of the instrument itself will flash on the dashboard. different color- red, yellow and green. This indicates that the indicators are all working properly and the self-diagnosis in the car is working.
When you start the engine, the backlighting of all icons on the instrument panel, especially red, should stop lighting. Illuminated red indicators and symbols indicate an emergency or near emergency situation. In this case, the best way out is to get to the service station, if possible, then on your own. Special attention There should be an oil pressure symbol on the dashboard, its image is shown below:
When it appears, it is imperative to check the oil level in the engine, make sure there are no signs of oil leakage, and in cases where there is oil in the system, you can risk going under your own power to a service station. If you have a supply of oil, you can top it up, but you still only need to go to a car service center. No, in fact, you can drive wherever you want, but when the loss of oil pressure is not eliminated, you can, if not say goodbye, then part with your car for a long time.
It is the red color of the indicators on the dashboard that indicates emergency situation on board the car. Another color that should catch your attention is yellow. An example is the well-known CHECK symbol yellow color on the dashboard.
In this case, the situation is not so critical that immediate inspection and repair of the machine is required. If a similar symbol lights up on the dashboard, then it indicates the presence of non-critical injector malfunctions, to eliminate which timely measures must be taken.
All other indicators usually serve as information and reference indicators and are most often green, in extreme cases - some other color, for example blue, like the high beam indicator. And although their sudden ignition while the engine is running does not bode well, the glow on the panel of such indicators is not fatal, and in the case of indication of lighting devices (low, high beam, fog lights) it simply informs about their inclusion.
A few words about indicating other troubles
The general list of troubles, the presence of which is warned by signs on the instrument panel, is given above, but it is best to remember at least two more indicators, both red.
The appearance of such a sign on the panel primarily indicates wear of the brake pads, although there may be other reasons that caused its appearance. It is clear that there is nothing good in this, the brakes are such a thing that it is better not to joke with. If the sensors say the pads are worn, they probably are.
And this symbol indicates the condition of the generator/battery. Its appearance indicates either low battery voltage or a lack of charging from the generator and its malfunction. Which, in general, can serve as a harbinger of imminent troubles if the necessary measures are not taken in a timely manner to eliminate them.
Regardless of whether you know or not what the indicators on the dashboard symbolize, the appearance of glowing yellow and especially red symbols should lead to an establishment of the reasons for the appearance of these symbols and, at a minimum, to a visit to the service station.
The instrument panel is designed to:
- inform the driver about the operation of the devices;
- report the malfunction in a timely manner.
Volkswagen dashboard meaning of indicators
Instrument clusters Polo sedan
1 — electronic type tachometer. Shows engine speed. The scale has divisions from 0 to 8, the division value is 0.2. To find out the crankshaft rotation speed in min’, you need to multiply the tachometer readings by 1000. The red zone of the scale indicates a dangerous engine operating mode.
2 - warning lamp for overheating of the coolant in the engine cooling system (with a red filter). When the lamp comes on, you should stop, let the engine cool and eliminate the cause of overheating. Volkswagen dashboard.
3 — warning lamp for emergency drop in oil pressure (with a red filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on and warns that the pressure in the engine lubrication system is below normal. Immediately after starting the engine, the lamp should go out.
4 - indicator lamp for turning on the rear fog lamp(with a yellow filter). Lights up when the rear fog lamp is turned on.
5 — control lamp for turning on the high beam headlights (with a blue filter). Lights up when the high beam headlights are turned on. Volkswagen dashboard
6 — control lamp for turning on the left turn signal (in the form of an arrow with a green filter). Lights up with a flashing light when the left turn signal is turned on (synchronously with it). Flashing of the warning lamp at double frequency or its constant lighting indicates a burnt-out lamp in any left turn indicator. Volkswagen dashboard
7 - information display. The display shows the readings of the electronic total mileage meter (odometer) in kilometers. After driving 1,000,000 km, a new odometer counting cycle begins. On the same display, by successively pressing the B key, switching modes on lever 9 (see Fig. 1.7) turns on the indication of the daily mileage counter or displays information from the trip computer, and by successively pressing buttons 20 (see Fig. 1.8) and 21, the time in the mode is set clock indication.
In addition, after turning on the ignition, a fuel level indicator with an electronic scale is constantly displayed on the display.
8 — signal lamp for the state of the brake system and activation of the parking brake (with a red filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on in the event of an excessive decrease in the level of brake fluid in the brake master cylinder reservoir, when the parking brake lever is raised or a malfunction in the brake force distribution system. In the latter case, simultaneously with this lamp, lamp 10 of the anti-lock braking system malfunction lights up.
9 — control lamp for turning on the right turn signal (in the form of an arrow with a green filter). Lights up with a flashing light when the right turn signal is turned on (synchronously with it). Flashing of the warning lamp at double frequency or its constant lighting indicates a burnt-out lamp in any right direction indicator.
10 — warning lamp for a malfunction of the anti-lock brake system (with a yellow filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on for 3 seconds. When the starter is turned on, the lamp lights up constantly. After starting the engine, the lamp should go out. If the system fails, the lamp is constantly on
11 - warning lamp of the engine management system (with a yellow-colored filter)
th color). Lights up when the ignition is turned on and lights up when the engine is started. Immediately after starting the engine, the lamp should go out. If the lamp comes on while the engine is running, it indicates a malfunction in the engine management system. In this case, the control unit switches to reserve program, which allows you to continue moving. When the lamp lights up, it is necessary to check the electronic control unit using diagnostic equipment and eliminate the malfunction.
12 — speedometer. Shows how fast the car is currently moving. The scale is graduated from 0 to 240 km/h, the division value is 5 km/h.
13 - warning lamp for malfunction of the engine management system (with a yellow filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on and lights up when the engine is started.
14 — warning lamp for the driver’s seat belt not fastened (with a red filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on and goes out after the driver's seat belt is fastened.
15 - warning lamp reminding you to press the brake pedal (with a green filter). Functions if the car is equipped with an automatic transmission. Lights up when the ignition is turned on, reminding the driver to press the brake pedal before moving the transmission selector lever from the “P” (park) position to the driving position.
16 — warning lamp for the minimum fuel reserve in the tank (with a yellow filter). Constantly burns with fuel remaining in the tank for about 80 km.
If possible, avoid driving on reserve fuel. Operation of the electric fuel pump in the absence of a continuous fuel supply with air entering the system will lead to pump failure!
17 - airbag malfunction warning light (with a yellow filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on if there is a malfunction in the airbag system.
If the warning light comes on, contact a car service immediately. In addition to possible failure in an emergency, the airbag may unexpectedly deploy while driving, leading to serious consequences.
18 - the warning light for an unlocked side door (with a red filter) lights up if one of the side doors is not closed (or not tightly closed) when the key is in the ignition switch.
19 — warning light for a malfunction of the ESP system with a yellow filter (if the system is installed). Lights up for a few seconds when the ignition is turned on. If the lamp is constantly on while the engine is running, this means that there is a malfunction in the system. Flashing of the lamp while driving indicates that the system is activated.
If the warning light is constantly on, contact a service center, since the Polo Sedan is controlled without the help of the stability control system.
20 — key for resetting the daily mileage counter and setting the clock. To reset the readings, press the button for several seconds with the ignition on. To set the clock, successively pressing this key sets the time in hours and minutes after activating the hours or minutes on the display by pressing key 21.
21 — clock setting key. By successively pressing the key, display 7 displays the hours or minutes to set the time.
22 - power steering fault warning lamp (with a yellow filter). Lights up for a few seconds when the ignition is turned on. If the lamp lights up while the engine is running, the amplifier is faulty. If, after stopping the engine and restarting it, the lamp does not light up, this means that the amplifier’s functionality has been restored.
If the power steering fault lamp is constantly on, contact service immediately, as a sudden failure of the power steering while driving can lead to serious consequences.
23 - discharge warning lamp battery(with a red filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on. Immediately after starting the engine, the lamp should go out. If the lamp is not lit or glows at full intensity when the engine is running, it indicates a lack of charging current caused by a malfunction of the generator or voltage regulator, as well as weak tension (or breakage) of the generator drive belt.
Movement Polo Sedan
with a burning lamp is prohibited, since, in addition to the complete discharge of the battery, this may indicate a short circuit in the charging circuit, which even leads to a fire.
24 - control lamp for disabling the exchange rate stability system (ESP) with a yellow filter (if the system is installed). Lights up for a few seconds when the ignition is turned on, as well as during a forced shutdown of the system.
Every car enthusiast should be able to decipher the designation of icons on the instrument panel, since certain indicators may indicate the inoperability of systems and components. Accordingly, the ability to decipher will allow, if necessary, timely repairs or testing of the operation of the main components of the car. You can read more about the interpretation and purpose of indicators in this article.
Purpose of icons on the instrument panel
The dashboard may contain many different symbols, indicators and lights, with many symbols unique to certain models cars. You can find out more about what all the icon symbols on the control panel can mean in the operating manual for the machine. In this article we will introduce you to the most common indicators. All of them are used to warn the driver about possible malfunctions, as well as the activation of certain equipment.
Color
All signal lamps can be divided into several groups according to the colors they light:
- Reds. Typically these are indicators designed to indicate faults or provide reminders. For example, that the handbrake lever is raised.
- Yellow or orange icons are used to warn the driver that some components or mechanisms of the vehicle require maintenance. In some cases, their appearance is due to the need for repairs.
- Blue and green lamps. As a rule, their indication on the dashboard is due to the fact that all equipment is functioning normally. For example, in many cars, blue indicators mean the high beams are on.
Basic symbols
| Indicator | What does it mean |
| The purpose of this light is to warn the driver that the parking brake lever is up. It always lights up when the lever is raised. If the image appears while driving, this most likely indicates a possible malfunction in the brake system. | |
| Depending on the car model, this symbol may have either a red or blue tint. In the first case, it indicates that the temperature of the power unit is too high; in this case, the driver must turn off the engine and make sure that the internal combustion engine is not boiling. Perhaps due to a breakdown in the cooling system, the antifreeze began to boil. A blue sign indicates that the engine is not warmed up. If the image blinks, this indicates a problem in the electrical circuit. | |
| Always lights up when the ignition is turned on. If the image appears when the internal combustion engine is running, this indicates that the oil pressure in the system has decreased; as a rule, this indicates a lack of fluid. Depending on the car, the message about lack of oil may be supplemented with the inscription Oli Min. | |
| The battery indicator symbol indicates that the voltage in the machine's electrical network has decreased. It can also report a low battery, inoperability of the generator unit, as well as the presence of other malfunctions in the operation of the on-board network. |
Security lights
| Icon | What means |
| Usually the appearance of this symbol on the dashboard is accompanied by inscriptions. The indicator falls into the category of reminders, for example, that the engine oil needs to be changed or that the driver forgot to close the door or fasten the seat belt. | |
| This icon is not used on many cars; its appearance is usually associated with problems with the stability control mechanisms. | |
| This image may indicate that there is a problem with the airbag system. For example, the reason may be poor contact of the sensor or failure of the pretensioner mechanism. It should be noted that if a light appears on the dashboard, then the airbag can actually go off at any time. Accordingly, this may affect the safety of the motorist. | |
| This sign also applies to the security system, only in this case we're talking about specifically about the side airbags. | |
| The key-shaped lamp can be made in either red or green; it appears when the immo is activated. In addition, the image may appear after the anti-theft system is activated. A regular red light bulb can also be used instead. | |
| This indicator usually informs the car owner that there is a problem with the transmission system, and as a rule, it disappears after replacing the working fluid in the box. But you can’t blame everything on oil—the problems could be more serious. | |
| If the car's dashboard is equipped with such a light, then its appearance is associated with the failure of the anti-theft installation. | |
| The same thing as the key - problems with the gearbox. This image is more relevant for sports cars. It should be taken into account that the symbol may also light up when the temperature of the oil in the box increases. | |
| Problems in the functioning of the system. The car needs to be checked; computer diagnostics are preferable. | |
| The brake system is running low on fluid. It is necessary to check the level of the substance and add if necessary. | |
| There were problems with the ABS operation, and the system could turn off completely. A more thorough diagnosis is needed. | |
| This indicator informs the car owner that it is time to change the brake pads. | |
| Check symbol - its activation on the dashboard is due to the control unit detecting problems in the operation of the engine or some components of the car. The engine may experience malfunctions in the ignition and injection systems. One way or another, the appearance of this image does not bode well. | |
| This image appears if the power of the power unit decreases. The reasons may vary. | |
| There are problems with the functioning of the catalytic converter. Most likely, the reason lies in its overheating. | |
| It is necessary to check the cooling system, in particular, the control unit has detected reduced level coolant. The cause should be identified and the volume replenished if necessary. | |
| It's time to change the engine oil. In some cars, this light appears when it is time for scheduled maintenance. | |
| The air filter should be replaced. | |
| You must fasten your seat belt. | |
| The oil in the gearbox has overheated; the cause needs to be determined. | |
| The level of working fluid in the gearbox has decreased. | |
| The control unit has detected problems in the operation of the gearbox, in particular, we are talking about automatic transmissions. | |
| The gearbox is blocked, meaning “automatic”. | |
| The oxygen controller is not working properly; it should be replaced or cleaned if possible. | |
| The control unit detected problems in the functioning of the surveillance system. | |
| Problems with the performance of the night vision mechanism. |
Displays and messages
The vehicle can be equipped not only with one instrument panel with icons, but also with a display. On the screen, which can be located both inside and outside of it, basic messages regarding the functionality of certain units are indicated. For example, if there is a need to replace the engine fluid, a corresponding message will appear on the display. It can be displayed in both English and Russian if the control unit is flashed.
Anyone can understand the display; there is nothing complicated here. It will simply display messages - warning or informing - that the car is operating normally or that some of the components need checking. The display can also display basic parameters - temperature in the cabin and outside, speed, mileage traveled, etc. (the author of the video is the melvladimir channel).
Monitoring and control system lamps
| Icon | Description |
| The traction control system has turned on. Depending on the car, there can be many types of indicator. If the color of the light is green, then everything is in order with the unit, if it is yellow, then it needs to be checked for malfunctions. | |
| Driver assistance indicator. | |
| The turn symbol is used in the dashboards of all-wheel drive vehicles only. | |
| The emergency brake assist mechanism is activated. | |
| There were malfunctions in the operation of the kinetic stabilization mechanism of the chassis. |
Volkswagen car control indicators
For hybrid cars
| Indicator | Designation |
| The on-board computer reports problems with the battery. For some reason the battery does not recharge, the car owner must carry out a more detailed check of the battery. | |
| The ECU has detected a low charge. This indicator may light up if the charge of the high-voltage battery is low; this does not apply to the battery. | |
| Charging warning symbol. | |
| A light bulb in the shape of a turtle indicates a decrease in engine power in a hybrid car. | |
| The horn has stopped working, you need to look for the cause, often it is a blown fuse. | |
| Indicator of the need to check the main components of the car, analogous to the Check Engine in gasoline cars. Detailed diagnostics required. | |
| An information light indicates that the vehicle is ready for use, all units and mechanisms are functioning normally. | |
| High-voltage battery charge indicator, car operation is not recommended, you need to wait until the device is fully charged. | |
| The on-board computer detected malfunctions in the performance of the car's electric drive. |
Photo gallery “Indicators of diesel cars”
1. Diesel glow plugs, the red color of the icon indicates the need for diagnostics 
4. Yellow or red color - the ECU has detected condensation in the fuel system 
2. Indicator of a clogged particulate filter 
3. Symbol of problems with the exhaust gas cleaning system
Lighting devices
| Symbol | Designation |
| The icon for turning on the headlights, if it lights up green, then the optics are functioning normally. | |
| The on-board computer has detected problems with the headlights; the car owner must begin diagnosing the problem, since the failure of the optics affects driving safety. The reasons can be different, ranging from the burnout of the lamp itself to faults in the electrical circuit and blown fuses. | |
| High beam activation indicator. Depending on the car model, the icon may be not only blue, but also yellow or green. | |
| The control unit reports activation of the automatic function of switching light sources. Older cars do not have such icons on the dashboard. | |
| The appearance of this symbol is due to the detection of problems in the functioning of the device for adjusting the level of lighting flux. That is, the headlights cannot be adjusted. The problem may be poor contact between the device and the electrical circuit, or failure of the regulator itself. A check needs to be done. | |
| The control unit reports problems with the wiring, in particular, we are talking about the rear optics. The headlights either do not work or do not work properly; the reason may also lie in poor contact with the electrical circuit. This indicator can also indicate that stops are not working. | |
| . | |
| Also fog lights, only now we are talking about rear lights. | |
| Side lighting is on. |
If you notice that the indicators are not just lit, but have begun to blink, or at least one of them, this indicates a problem with the electrical circuit. For example, the reason may be due to burnout of lighting sources or a breakdown of the controller or sensor. In any case, such problems require surgical intervention.
Video “How to replace the light bulbs in the dashboard yourself?”
If the indicators stop working due to burnout, they should be changed; the video below provides detailed and visual instructions for replacement using the Lada Kalina car as an example (the author of the video is the KalinaAutoChannel channel).
