Secrets of making slime: what can you add to the toy instead of a thickener and for decoration? How to replace missing ingredients

Now even a 5-year-old child knows what sodium tetraborate is. Some pharmacies sell it out in a matter of hours! This is because the slime toy, or as it is commonly called in Russia, is gaining popularity every day. Tetraborate is used as a thickener and preservative. But what to do if you couldn’t buy the miracle substance? Try making it yourself at home!

The content of the article:

Sodium tetraborate - sodium salt of boric acid or borax, is transparent white crystals without a distinct odor. IN household this substance has been used for over 100 years.

Appearance of sodium tetraborate

In pharmacies this substance is sold in the form of a glycyrin solution; It can be seen in powder form in construction and gardening stores and radio stores. Nowadays, borax is very often used to make “chewing gum for hands” - slimes, so it can be bought in craft stores.

Sodium salt of boric acid is quite widely used in the household. Due to its antiseptic properties, it can be used to remove mold from walls, eliminate odors in refrigerators, and also to kill cockroaches; as a thickener and preservative, it can be used in the preparation of licks and slimes; in some cases, it is used in the treatment of thrush for douching and stomatitis for rinsing.

Its cost is low, but if you want to feel like a real chemist, you can get it yourself at home. This requires ingredients that can be found in most stores. You can take any container for preparing borax - glass, hard plastic or porcelain.

Those who have not forgotten their school chemistry course remember that acids react well with bases or with basic salts. Several recipes for producing sodium tetraborate at home are based on this rule.

How to make sodium tetraborate at home

This substance can be obtained in several ways. We will present seven options. You can definitely use one of them.

The main ingredients needed are an alcohol solution of boric acid from a pharmacy and baking soda.

For 1 bottle of boric acid with a volume of 50 ml you will need half a teaspoon of soda. Soda and acid must be thoroughly mixed. To remove unreacted soda, the mixture must be filtered through filter paper or a paper napkin. To do this, it is better to take a three-layer napkin without a pattern, fold it into a ball and insert it into the funnel.

The resulting solution can be used to make slimes as a thickener.

Important!

Do not forget that when carrying out any chemical reactions Care must be taken to avoid getting substances into the mucous membranes of the eyes or mouth.

Instead of baking soda, you can take either a sodium hydroxide solution or dry alkali and mix it with boric acid in the same way as the sequence indicated in recipe No. 1.

Dry lye

When obtaining borax in this way, it is very important to consider the following points:

  • With sodium hydroxide, especially in dry form, you must only work with gloves!
  • The work site must be equipped with good ventilation.
  • If alkali gets on your skin, thoroughly rinse the affected area with plenty of water.

If there is washing soda in the house, another name is soda ash or sodium carbonate, it can also be used to obtain tetraborate.

Washing soda

To do this, you need to mix ¼ teaspoon of washing soda with boric acid, and filter the resulting solution.

To make lizuns or slimes at home, use a solution of tetraborate in glycerin. To obtain this ingredient you will need:


To obtain tetraborate, take 4 parts glycerin to 1 part borax, mix the mixture thoroughly and let it settle. The resulting precipitate is filtered off, and the resulting solution of tetraborate in glycerin is used to prepare slimes, and some craftswomen add it to “cold porcelain” to improve its plasticity.

Interesting fact!

IN European countries Sodium tetraborate is prohibited for free sale; it can only be purchased industrial enterprises and on an industrial scale. In Russia, this drug is prohibited for use in pediatrics. This substance is considered harmful to health!

When using sodium tetraborate as a thickener for slime, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

  • You should not give slime to play with children under 3 years of age - some of the tetraborate may remain on the child’s hands and get into the mouth from the hands.
  • Adding tetraborate to the slime must be done with maximum stirring of the mixture - otherwise it will polymerize only part of the slime, and the rest will remain liquid.
  • Borax in slimes also plays the role of a preservative - without it, slimes are not stored for long, no more than 7 days.

An aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate can be prepared as follows:


If desired, the resulting sodium tetraborate solution can be filtered.

If for some reason you need crystalline powder of the sodium salt of boric acid, and only a glycerin solution is available, then you can proceed as follows:

  1. Add cold water to the glycerin solution of tetraborate in a ratio of 1:4, place the resulting mixture in the refrigerator.
  2. Due to the better solubility of boric acid salts in glycerol compared to cold water the tetraborate gradually crystallizes from solution.
  3. The resulting salt can be filtered.

Note!

Tetraborate powder can be used to clean plumbing fixtures. limescale and rust. To do this, cover the contaminated surface with Borax and leave overnight. In addition, tetraborate powder is used in crop production and to kill cockroaches.

Sodium tetraborate powder

On the difference in solubility of sodium tetraborate in hot and cold water based on this interesting experience: dissolve tetraborate crystals in hot water, pour the solution into a jar, into which drop a snowflake made of wire. After the solution cools, the tetraborate crystallizes on the frame and the snowflake turns white.

Another option for obtaining sodium tetraborate powder:

  1. Take table salt and boric acid crystals in equal proportions.
  2. Mix in a heat-resistant container.
  3. Heat the resulting mixture. During the reaction, a whitish smoke will be released - this is the evaporation of the reaction product - hydrogen chloride. As soon as the smoke emission stops, stop heating and mix the mixture thoroughly. Reheat. The end of the reaction can be considered the moment when no more smoke is released when the mixture is heated.
  4. After cooling, the resulting sodium tetraborate crystals can be used for their intended purpose.

Important!

Since the reaction produces hydrogen chloride, the preparation of sodium tetraborate in a similar way should be carried out in a well-ventilated area.

An aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate is most often used to kill mold on the walls and ceilings of premises. This solution is applied to the mold-affected area, allowed to dry and cleaned. Also water solution Borax can be used to eliminate odors in the refrigerator - to do this, it is washed with a solution of sodium tetraborate.

Aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate

An aqueous solution of tetraborate can be prepared from a solution of baking soda and boric acid powder. To do this you need:

  • Take baking soda and boric acid powder in a ratio of 1: 1.5.
  • Mix the dry mixture of ingredients thoroughly in hot water.
  • Filter the resulting solution.

Baking soda can be replaced with washing soda, then the ratio of dry ingredients will be 1:2.5 in favor of boric acid.

Slime is a favorite children's toy that can be bought at a children's goods store. You can also make slime at home from available components that can be found in almost every home. To create a slime you need a thickener or activator. The most commonly used is sodium tetraborate, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. But in its absence, it is quite possible to use another activator.

Sodium tetraborate is not considered toxic. It does not emit toxic fumes into the air and does not cause allergies or irritation upon contact with the skin. Its danger lies in the possibility of food poisoning.

Small children, when playing, want to taste everything. Of course, slime will be no exception. And if ingested, sodium tetraborate can cause:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • stomach ache;
  • dizziness;
  • convulsions;
  • arrhythmia;
  • loss of consciousness.

To protect your child from poisoning, you should think about how you can replace sodium tetraborate for slime.

What can replace borax

Factory-made slimes are made using sodium tetraborate. It acts as a thickener, giving the toy the necessary consistency. But, as stated above, this component is not always safe to use, and, as a rule, it is not in the home medicine cabinet.

The safest thickeners are food thickeners: soda and starch. When you make slime for your own child, the main thing is safety, and the quality of the toy fades into the background. There are several slime recipes using starch and baking soda.

Starch

Use even large quantity starch inside will not harm the child. The ingredient can be safely used to replace boric acid. To make slime with starch as an activator, you will need:

  • starch and warm water– 100 ml each;
  • 100 ml PVA glue.

All components must be mixed until smooth. If desired, you can add dye.

To check the quality of the resulting mass, knead it between your fingers. If the mixture is not sticky and elastic enough, add a little more PVA glue. If it sticks too much to your hands, add a little water.

Then place the mixture in plastic bag and continue to warm up. When the mixture reaches the desired consistency, put the bag of slime in the refrigerator for several hours.

BY THE WAY! After removing the slime from the bag, there may be some water left in it. This is normal, you just added a lot of liquid, but the “smart” mixture did not absorb it.

Soda

When wondering what you can replace borax for slime with, think about ordinary baking soda. This ingredient is sure to be found in any kitchen. To make slime using baking soda, mix 0.1 liters of PVA glue and 50 ml of water.

In another bowl, mix 0.5 cups of soda and 50 ml of water. You need to achieve the consistency of thick sour cream. If there is not enough soda, add more.

Combine the two solutions, stirring everything until smooth. As you stir, the mixture will thicken. If this does not happen, then you need to add more glue and soda. When it becomes difficult to stir with a spoon, take the lump in your hands and continue kneading. At the end, you can add various dyes.

BY THE WAY! If you add dyes at the soda dilution stage, you can achieve a beautiful rainbow coloring of the toy.

Is it possible to do without tetraborate?

A high-quality activator for slime is an extremely necessary component. As a rule, sodium tetraborate plays the role of a thickener. The toy contains three substances:

  • polymer for elasticity;
  • dye;
  • activator.

The activator turns the liquid mass into a toy that can hold its shape, and therefore creating slime without a thickener is impossible. There are many options for replacing borax for slime. It can be:

  • perfume products. They also play the role of flavoring agents, giving the toy a pleasant aroma;
  • derivatives of boric and salicylic acid;
  • salt.

In a pinch, you can use flour, but of all thickeners it is the worst.

SUBSCRIBE to the channel TOP SODIUM TETRABORATE WITH YOUR OWN HANDS / RECIPE / Or how to replace sodium tetraborate? How to make sodium tetraborate at home or how to replace sodium tetraborate? DIY Sodium tetraborate will be needed for those who like to make slimes. In my city, sodium tetraborate is not available for free in pharmacies. You can order it only at a special pharmacy where medications are prepared and only with a doctor’s prescription. This video is about how to prepare sodium tetraborate yourself from cheap components that are commercially available. Sodium tetraborate is a salt of boric acid. It dissolves well in glycerin and water, but does not react to alcohol. Many people are interested in what kind of substance this is and can it be prepared at home? Sodium tetraborate is used in a wide variety of slime and lick recipes. How to make sodium tetraborate at home, watch the video. WHAT WE NEED: 1. Baking soda 0.5 teaspoon 2. Boric acid 50 ml 3. Mix everything and DONE! Top sodium tetraborate with your own hands / Prescription / Or how to replace sodium tetraborate? How to make sodium tetraborate at home or how to replace sodium tetraborate? DIY Sodium tetraborate will be needed by those who like to make lizunov. In my city, sodium tetraborate is not on sale in pharmacies. You can order it only in a special pharmacy where medicines are prepared and only by prescription from a doctor. This video is about how to prepare sodium tetraborate independently from cheap components that are commercially available. Sodium tetraborate is a salt of boric acid. It is highly soluble in glycerin and water, but it does not react to alcohol. Many are interested in what kind of substance it is and is it possible to cook it at home? Sodium tetraborate is used in a wide variety of slime and drop shot recipes. And how to make sodium tetraborate at home, see the video. WHAT WE NEED: 1. Baking soda 0.5 teaspoon 2. Boric acid 50 ml 3. We mix everything and READY! My channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsPbPsoRPmB2tho1xHErIgg?view_as=subscriber VC https://vk.com/id525846379 VK Group https://vk.com/public176807896 Profile on INSTAGRAM https://www.instagram.com/love_pets_youtube/ Thank you for being with me! I love you ♡ P.S.: SUBSCRIBE TO THE CHANNEL, CLICK ON THE BELL SO YOU DON ' T MISS A NEW VIDEO! I LOVE EVERYONE, KISSES! SEE ALSO: ETERNAL STORIES https://www.youtube.com/playlist?index=1&playnext=1&list=PLpvcq2iUgwoqwyvoKeOdvGiZL8duLnyS2 SLIME / LIZUNE / FLuffy SLIME https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4thd1gGxhI&list=PLpvcq2iUgworPt0-IeLOOthTYIZQbLXWV Trips https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31FdUQPMwuA&list=PLpvcq2iUgwopprvMLLtjrJkW1wcBBn5hA Unboxing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-J9_QNpN6I&list=PLpvcq2iUgwoqoh5bjxSGTCucjoDtLMhGv My life

Today we will tell you how to make slime from Luch PVA glue.

Luch glue is considered one of the best for making slime.(other ). It works with most thickeners. It makes good popular slimes such as butter slime, glossy slime and fluffy slime ().

The advantages of this glue also include its low price (about 20 rubles for 45 g).

To make slime you will need a plastic bowl or container and a spoon for stirring. Do not use the containers in which the slime was prepared for eating or storing food.

After making slime, be sure to wash the dishes. This is necessary so that no glue or thickener remains on its walls. The thickener may react during the next preparation and upset the proportions, and the dried glue will float in the new slime in unsightly crusts.

Recipe 1: Slime made from PVA glue “Luch” and sodium tetraborate

This is the simplest recipe, so if you haven't made slimes before, we recommend starting with this one.

You only need two main ingredients:

  • Glue PVA-M “Luch” Super – 45 g;
  • Sodium tetraborate.

Butter slime made from PVA glue “Luch” and sodium tetraborate

If desired, you can use glitter and dye to give the slime a more vibrant look.

Let's start making:

  1. Pour the glue from the package into a bowl. If there are lumps in it, stir until smooth.
  2. Add dye and glitter to the glue (optional), as well as 2 tsp. water. Using a spoon, stir the mixture until uniform.
  3. Dilute 2-3 drops of sodium tetraborate in a teaspoon of water. Pour the resulting solution into the total mass and stir until the mass begins to peel off the walls of the bowl.
  4. Take the slime in your hands and knead it until it stops sticking to your hands.

After playing, the anti-stress should be placed in an airtight container and placed in a cool place.

Recipe 2: DIY slime from shaving foam and Luch glue

Shaving foam will increase the volume of the slime, saving glue.

To prepare this slime you will need:

  • PVA glue from the company "Luch" - 30 g;
  • Shaving foam – 10-15 g;
  • Sodium tetraborate (or other activator);
  • Dye, glitter - optional.

Fluffy slime recipe made from PVA glue “Luch”, starch, baking soda, body lotion, foam (shampoo + water), Teymurov spray

How to do:

  1. Squeeze shaving foam into a bowl.
  2. Add glue to the foam and decorative elements.
  3. Mix everything until uniform consistency and shade.
  4. Add the activator, stir with a spoon, then take the slime in your hands and knead.

After 10-14 days, the foam will settle and the slime will become less voluminous. To keep the anti-stress for as long as possible, place it in an airtight container and do not leave it in a warm place for a long time.

Recipe 3: Slime made from PVA glue “Luch” with water

Slime with added water will be more liquid and jelly-like.. It is similar to store-bought slime from a jar. In addition, water will allow you to use less glue.

To make this slime with your own hands you will need the following components:

  • PVA glue “Luch” – 20 g;
  • Water – 10 ml;
  • Activator;
  • Hand cream – ½ tsp;
  • Dye.

Three slime recipes with different ingredients from Luch PVA glue and office glue

Manufacturing instructions:

  1. Pour the glue into a bowl. Add water and stir until smooth.
  2. Add to total mass cream, as well as dye and other decorative elements of your choice. Stir.
  3. When the mass becomes completely homogeneous, add sodium tetraborate or another activator.
  4. Stir the slime vigorously until it no longer sticks to the sides of the bowl. Transfer the anti-stress onto a tabletop or oilcloth and knead with your hands.

Over time, the slime may dry out and become thicker. To soften it, pour 1-2 tsp into a container with anti-stress. water, close, shake thoroughly and leave in a cool place for 10-12 hours.

Recipe 4: Slime made from shampoo and PVA glue “Luch”

The shampoo will also increase the volume of the slime and make the anti-stress more shiny and glossy.

You will need the following ingredients:

  • PVA glue from the company "Luch" - 20 g;
  • Shampoo, shower gel or liquid soap – 15 g;
  • Activator;
  • Dye.

Two ways to make slime from Luch PVA glue, shampoo, toothpaste, sodium tetraborate air plasticine and Teymurov spray

How to make slime at home:

  1. Pour glue into the cooking container.
  2. Add shampoo and stir vigorously until soap foam appears.
  3. If desired, add dye and other decorative elements to the future slime.
  4. Add the activator and knead the slime as in previous recipes.

Antistress can leave soapy marks. In this case, rinse it under the tap and leave it to dry uncovered for a couple of hours. If the toy still gets soapy, just wait, the excess soap will gradually go away.

Popular slime recipes

There are several most popular types of slimes. Let's figure out how to make them with your own hands:

  • (from the English fluffy - whipped). To make fluffy slime, add twice as much shaving foam to the ingredients in recipe 2.

  • Butter slime(from the English butter - oil). If you want to make slime with a butter-like structure, add 2 tbsp to the ingredients in the recipe. l. glycerin. It can be purchased at almost any pharmacy at a price of 15–20 rubles.
  • (from the English crunch - crunch). To make crunchy slime, first make whatever slime you like and then add foam beads to it. They can be purchased from online slimming stores, taken from a bean bag chair, or simply crumbled into foam packaging.

  • Glossy slime(from the English gloss - shine). To make the slime shiny and glossy, add 1 tsp to the ingredients in the first recipe. hand cream and 1 tsp. vegetable oil. It is better to use refined oil, as it does not have a strong odor.

How to replace missing ingredients

If you are missing some component, do not rush to abandon the recipe.

How to replace sodium tetraborate

Sodium tetraborate can be replaced with another activator from this list:

  • Boric acid;
  • Air freshener;
  • Washing gel (“Laska”, “Vanish”, etc.);
  • Naphthyzin drops for runny nose;
  • Liquid for lenses;
  • Alcohol-based perfumes;
  • Salt solution;
  • Soda solution;
  • Starch (more);
  • Flour.

How to replace shaving foam

Instead of shaving foam, you can use hair lotion or other products similar in structure. Alternatively, you can make your own shaving foam. To do this, pour 3-4 tbsp into a hermetically sealed container. l. water, 1 tsp. liquid soap and 1 tsp. toothpaste. Close the container and shake vigorously for 5-7 minutes.

How to replace the dye

If you don't have food coloring at home, you can use gouache. acrylic paints, watercolor, felt-tip pen ink, brilliant green, beet juice or any other coloring composition.

Three slimes made from Luch PVA glue with different activators: sodium tetraborate, Persil washing gel, soda and lens liquid

How to replace shampoo

Instead of shampoo, you can use liquid soap or shower gel. All these ingredients are interchangeable, that is, if you see shower gel in a recipe, you can replace it with shampoo or liquid soap, and vice versa.

Conclusion

Now you know what to make:

  • you need to mix glue and shaving foam in equal proportions;
  • you need to add foam balls to any slime;
  • Slime batter you need to add a little glycerin and shaving foam to the simplest glue slime;
  • Glossy slime you need to add 1 tsp to a simple glue recipe. hand cream and 1 tsp. refined vegetable oil.

You can also easily replace missing ingredients using our recommendations.

How to replace thickener for slime Description
Salt thickeners A derivative product from boric acid salts is sodium tetraborate. You can use it at home to make slime.

The product has several release forms. May be called borax, borax.

  • Visin eye drops;
  • boric acid;
  • lens cleaning solution;
  • table salt.

Each of these products will hold together the components of the anti-stress toy.

Detergents You can use soap base as a thickener for slime. There are a large number of such recipes.

Washing gel is a good thickener, or you can use dishwashing liquid. “Fairies” cope best with this goal.

Sprays To make the toy the desired density, you can even use an air freshener. Hairspray with the strongest hold is also suitable.
Baking soda can be used in most sticky toy recipes. It works like salt.

Baking soda can be used dry or added to other ingredients as a diluted solution.

Gelatin cannot be used in all recipes. In combination with certain products it is impossible to obtain the desired effect.
Not only salt, but also sugar can be used as a thickener. Powdered sugar will do, so you won't feel any crystals that won't dissolve.
The easiest way to make slimes at home is by adding starch to the existing recipe. This product is suitable for creating edible toys. Of course, it is important that other products are edible.

Slimes are plastic anti-stress toys. Now they are very popular not only among children, but also among adults. There are a huge number of recipes for creating something like this for your hands, but they all have one component in common - a thickener.

Often the specified component is not at hand, then you should know what you can use to replace the thickener for the slime so that the toy turns out exactly as needed.

Salt thickeners

Sodium tetraborate is the most commonly used thickener for slime. If not, use Visine eye drops or boric acid. First you need to combine all the components of the slime, and then add salt solutions one drop at a time so that the mass becomes plastic and thickens to the desired consistency.

Detergents

An excellent thickener can be called washing gel. It is often used to create sticky toys. Instead, you can use Fairy dishwashing detergent. It is important to remember that using detergents In some, it may trigger the development of an allergic reaction.

Spray

You can use an air freshener or strong hold hairspray to create a toy, but it is important to take into account that such a component is quite capricious. The result does not always turn out the way we would like.

To create a toy, pour PVA glue into a container. the right amount and start gradually spraying hairspray or air freshener there for 5-7 seconds.

Each time the mixture must be kneaded for at least 5 minutes. Such manipulations should be continued until the mass thickens to the desired state.

Soda

Soda works in the same recipes on the principle of salt or sodium tetraborate. It can be added dry to the other components or diluted in a small amount of water and administered in liquid form. The mass will become the desired density and will be viscous.

Gelatin

To make slime with gelatin, you need to mix:

  • 100 g plasticine;
  • 15 g of gelatin, previously diluted in 200 ml of water and left for 40 minutes.

Gelatin must first be diluted in water, then melted in a water bath; when it has cooled, you can add plasticine and knead the mass until it thickens and becomes viscous.

Sugar

Powdered sugar in combination with other ingredients can be an excellent base for slime. There are several options for how to make a toy, it’s worth experimenting with each of them.

Starch

Starch makes an excellent thickener for toys. It is often included in edible slimes. To do this, just mix starch with condensed milk. There are also inedible toys; they are prepared on the basis of shampoo and detergent.

Making your own slime at home is quite easy. You can use various thickeners to create even edible toys.