It is likely that Roman blinds were invented by the Romans themselves. The principle of their operation is obvious and has not changed for centuries, which is why they remain invariably popular. The design is based on a straight sheet of fabric, gathered into folds using a cord. Blinds can be designed in different styles, giving the room a strict or playful look, completely blocking the sun's rays or leaving pleasant diffused light. An obvious advantage of this decor is that it will take one day to make Roman blinds yourself.

Roman blinds can be with or without inserts, with soft folds and with hard inserts like blinds

A useful feature of curtains that are simple in shape and design is their tight fit to the windows. At the owner's request, they almost completely match the size of the glass. This gives reliable way provide darkening of rooms of any size. The entire structure takes up minimal space, is extremely simple, almost unbreakable, and can be easily restored. The canvas is removed from the curtain rod, washed on its own, and from time to time you can get by with dry cleaning using a long-handled brush.

Modern industry produces a wide range of convenient ready-made designs for installing any blinds. With purchased roller blinds, the window design process is reduced. Curtains can also be made from scrap materials. Below is detailed instructions How to make Roman blinds with your own hands.

Of all the classic draperies, Roman curtains are the most laconic and neat, because when unfolded they are a flat sheet of fabric. They remain consistently popular in Italy. When the window is opened, the material folds in large or moderate parallel folds, allowing access to light. Draperies are created on the basis of several strips sewn inside the fabric. For installation, “Roman” cornices are also used, equipped with basic fabric lifting mechanisms. The level of drapery is fixed using a special control mechanism with a chain. In more simple version the cord supporting the folds is simply wound around a small hook in the wall near the window.

Important! Most often, woven blinds are close in size to the window area and do not cover the surrounding walls, so very little material is taken for them.

When hanging, the curtains are placed inside the window opening. There are cases when the curtain is placed outside, the curtain covers the frame itself, as well as part of the wall around it. It is possible to create an expressive ensemble without additional tricks, choosing an original texture and color. Traditionally, plain fabrics are chosen. Try to come up with your own design (stripes, flowers, ornaments), apply a photo image, or a drawing you made yourself.

In the classic design, the drapery arrangement model involves 3 to 5 large folds formed at an equal distance from each other. The quantity depends on the designer’s imagination. The folds are placed at the bottom of the curtain, then when open state it will be half smooth. If you do not use textile tape or rigid rods to attach the rings, the gathers will be soft and draping.

Blinds can be decorative, functional or combined. The main characteristic is the transparency of the material. Based on the degree of light transmission, materials are divided into types:

• “Blackout” is a dark material that does not transmit light. Mainly used where maximum darkness is needed, in the bedroom, home theater, children's room. The fabric is dense, often natural.

  

  Universal blackout Roman blinds chocolate color blackout fabric

• "Dymout" - semi transparent materials, but not tulle or muslin. Pass about 30% luminous flux. Good for decoration, ideally combined with traditional curtains. Suitable for rooms where people not only relax, but also receive guests and work. Used in the dining room, living room, library, office.

  

  Dimout Roman blinds partially allow light to pass through, but at the same time do not allow the heat of the sun's rays to pass through

• Completely transparent materials - tulle, organza, tulle mesh. Can be used alone or combined with other materials. The functional load of such curtains is not great; their main task is to create a harmonious decor and a beautiful interior.

  

  Transparent Roman blinds are very popular due to the fact that they fit seamlessly into any interior.

How to sew Roman blinds with your own hands



Determining the size of a Roman blind depending on the method of fastening

The first step in making Roman blinds is measuring the window. In relation to the length and width of the glass, the size of the canvas will be larger:

• 4 cm high hem plus 15 cm allowance to insert a barbell and weighting material inside (19 cm in total);
• in width - plus 2 cm, designed to process cuts on each side (4 cm in total).



Cutting a Roman blind: fabric calculation diagram

To install blinds, prepare a rod or purchase a ready-made roller blind. A standard round cornice of small diameter (usually they are metal) or a wooden beam with a diameter of 3 cm is suitable. Its length is less than the width of the material by the amount of hem. When using a ready-made roller shutter, you need to remember the few centimeters that are needed for the plugs - if you do not calculate them, when opening the window, the fastening will break against the wall.



Calculating the number and size of folds for a Roman blind will help you decide the best option

Curtain design, what components are needed for manufacturing

The design of Italian blinds remains as reliable as in the days of the ancient Romans. Innovations concern, first of all, materials and control devices. When making blinds at home, it is possible to do without the latter. The basis of the structure is a bar on which the fabric and cords that lift it are attached. The rest is details that can be used at your own discretion.

Ready-made roller blinds, which will eliminate a third of the total amount of work, are sold in construction supermarkets. They are:






Electric curtain rods can withstand heavy loads and are often used on panoramic windows




Before you begin, prepare everything you need: a rod, fastening elements, scissors, a screwdriver, screws, material and Velcro tape for fabrics, double-sided tape, rings, strips for fixing folds. If there are no strips, thick textile tape will do; you need from 3 to 6 cuts (or strips) of a length equal to the width of the finished fabric.



Elements of a Roman blind - pins and rings for the lifting cord

Prepare 2-3 cords to control the curtain, each equal to twice the length of the pattern. Weights are hung from the ends: jewelry, large beads, tassels, rings. Sometimes a special mechanism is used to tighten the cord, which rotates, winding the cord or chain. They come in two types: cord or rotary chain.

Important! Rotary-chain ones handle curtains weighing up to 7 kg, cord ones - only up to 4 kg.

Materials and care



We choose fabric for sewing Roman blinds so that they fit harmoniously into the interior

Depending on how dark it should be when the Roman blinds are closed, the material for the work is selected. Most often, various natural or artificial fabrics are considered, but there are also blinds made of paper, plastic, various plates or woven fabrics made of any sufficiently elastic material. Industrially produced materials are additionally treated with dust-repellent impregnations, antistatic agents, Teflon coating and anti-flammation compounds.

When making your own, the easiest way is to find beautiful natural fabrics:

• wool (with a small percentage of artificial additives to prevent it from matting);
• cotton, mixed fabrics with viscose;
• polyester;
• nylon.

Important! Fabrics with special impregnations used in production cannot be washed with washing machine, clean with care so as not to damage the outer coating.



Interesting drawing on fabric is often important decorative element roman blinds

It is reasonable to correlate the choice of material composition with the purpose of the room where it will be used. Natural fabrics are good for rooms where children live or people relax. Synthetic options are suitable for the kitchen, bathroom, passage rooms - veranda, loggia, corridor, if it has a window or it is necessary to close the niche with something. The design is selected using the same principle.

Natural materials without additional impregnation are washed according to the usual rules. Machine washable if the fabric does not shrink (there are no strips inside). Curtains with complex weaving, patterns, and trims are washed by hand and then very carefully wrung out. Dry straightened, immediately hanging them in their proper place. To remove creases, carefully iron the fabric, but it is better to use a special steamer.

Step-by-step instructions for beginners on how to make a Roman blind with your own hands

The first stage of work on the production of Italian blinds is the selection of material, the preparation of everything necessary according to the above list. Remember that the instructions recommend making Roman blinds with your own hands from scrap materials.



Materials and tools for making Roman blinds

The second stage is measuring the window, drawing up a pattern, cutting out the material. If slats are used, then each curtain is cut from two equal panels, if textile tape is cut from one. If the fabric has a pattern, pay attention to how it is positioned.



Fabric marking, pattern with allowances and sewing diagram

The third stage is sewing. The peculiarity of Roman blinds is that along the entire length of the fabric it is necessary to fasten strips, which, with the help of rings and cords sewn to them, will create folds, holding the fabric raised.



We mark the folds of our curtains, baste and stitch

Option of two panels folds front side outward, “pockets” for the slats are adjusted, the distance between them is 1/4, 2/4, ¾ of the height. Afterwards, the edges are hemmed, a drawstring is made at the bottom for the weighting material, and at the top there is a wide hem for the cornice.



In order to make the curtain heavier, we insert a special bar into the gate



Smoothing the folded edges

If the fabric remains single, then a textile tape is sewn on the back side (according to the same pattern as above for the pockets for the strips). Rings are sewn to the ribbon under the cords along the edges or 10 cm from the edge, as well as in the middle. If the curtain is attached with Velcro tape, then it is adjusted along the top edge.



We fix the Velcro tape on the cornice



Sew the second Velcro onto the top back of the curtain and secure it to the curtain rod

Important: if the fabric is not very thick, then the edges can be folded and secured with an iron, placing a sewing line along the fold adhesive tape.

The fourth stage is the installation of roller blinds or cornices. The finished roller blind can be glued to the frame with mounting tape. On a homemade wooden plank, first fasten one side of the Velcro tape and rings for the cords, then install them with self-tapping screws.



Place the plastic rings from the inside out and sew them on by hand

Fifth stage - the cords are pulled, the curtains are hung on Velcro tape. It is simply attached to the finished roller shutter according to the instructions (for different manufacturers they may vary according to design).



When all the cords are threaded, we pass them through the upper fastening rings to one side

Important: on the side where the end of the cord that lifts the canvas is brought out, it is worth attaching a hook on the wall to which this control element will be attached.



Simple DIY Roman blind

Roman blinds made of thick heavy materials, especially with a large size, it is best to hang it on an industrial roller blind with an electric drive system. It will cost more, but it will last longer, and using such blinds is more convenient. The mechanism can be opened and closed remotely.

DIY Roman blinds for the kitchen

One of the most popular places to use Roman blinds is the kitchen. Thus, the window sill is freed up and turns into an additional working space or a place where decorative plates, a vase or something else is placed. Short blinds in window opening They get dirty less and do not accumulate dust. They are easy to refresh with a brush. Teflon-coated materials are very good here, but they are not easy to find on sale. The easiest way to do this is through an online store.

Important! When purchasing materials with special impregnations, ask the seller if they have a hygiene certificate.

Thick, opaque curtains are not needed in the kitchen; light and translucent ones take root here much more often. They make the room visually more spacious and rich in air. There is no need to create good darkness in the kitchen, so they use light shades, mesh in combination with finishing, non-woven materials. They come in three degrees of transparency:

• transparent up to 80-90%;
• translucent;
• about 70% dimming.

It is in the kitchen that designers like to use curtains with photo prints or large drawings. The choice of topics is wide: from classic checks and stripes, to real photographs of vegetables, fruits, dishes or reproductions of picturesque still lifes.

Scheme of how a Roman blind works, design details with photos for beginners

Roman blinds work in the same way as yacht sails. They are pulled up using “rigging” - ribbons, chains or cords. When the length of the tape is selected, the fabric is gathered into folds, the even shape of which is given by rigid strips sewn at an equal distance from each other. When the tape is free, the matter completely covers the window.

Roman shades lack what distinguishes them from more modern roller blinds: side rails. These elements would prevent the fabric from bunching up. However, if it is very thin, then the side seams are reinforced with ordinary textile tape.

If you do not use slats or rigid textile tape when making blinds yourself, the folds will turn out to be cascading, soft and plastic. Then the arrangement of the rings through which the ribbons pass to lift the curtain will change. They are not sewn along the edges of the fabric, but closer to the middle, so that the folds are more interesting.

Please note: a Roman blind never opens a window completely.



Roman blind pattern with measurements

For those who have decided to make Roman blinds on their own for the first time, the main recommendation is to boldly take on the job without fear. The query “do-it-yourself Roman blinds, step-by-step instructions” will give you a lot of advice on this topic. It’s worth choosing the most understandable design; first, purchase a ready-made roller blind. It is glued to the frame with mounting glue or tape, saving yourself from a lot of work.



Fabric cutting diagram for Roman blinds

Important! You should choose the simplest materials that are already familiar, so that in the future you don’t have to think long about how to clean them.

Remember that it is better to remove stains on fabric immediately, without allowing them to be absorbed and dry - then washing will become much easier. It’s also not worth buying for your first experience. expensive fabric. Over time, inevitable flaws will become noticeable, and you will want to do it all over again. Prepare in advance to part with your first prototype without regrets.

When cutting fabric, make sure that it does not warp. Check the direction of the base - if you cut out a rectangle on a bias, the canvas will hang askew, even if you carefully observe all the right angles. The easiest way is to make curtains from paper - the costs are minimal, there is less work, then very soon you can replace them with something more interesting without regret. In this case, the fastening mechanism is retained for further use.

Conclusion

Roman blinds are very simple, they are created by hand, but require care and attention. They last a long time, are easy to care for, but at the same time they are easy and quick to replace. This is a great option for those who like to frequently make small but pleasant interior changes.

Video: DIY Roman blind

Roman blinds have been and remain one of the most popular models of fabric filters. Depending on the type and color of the material, curtains of this type can be presented in either a laconic design or in a romantic or rustic style. They will organically fit into any interior, and this is what explains such a diverse range of finished products. However, if you want your home to become truly unique and cozy, you need to fill it with exclusive details. We will tell you how to make Roman blinds with your own hands, especially since this process is not too expensive and will not require any special financial investments from you.

How to install the curtain is the initial question, the answer to which depends on what size you are.

Roman blinds inside a window opening

Roman blinds over the window opening

Roman curtains in the interior

Roman blinds made of thin synthetic fabric

The next step is to select the appropriate material. Each type of fabric, depending on density, texture and percentage of naturalness, is suitable for sewing Roman blinds with your own hands. To help you make your choice, we will reveal a few secrets on how best to decorate a window depending on the texture of the canvas.

Material selection

To make Roman blinds with your own hands, you can use fabrics of any texture. It all depends on the intended functionality and the degree of darkness that you would like to create in the room with their help.

Curtains black out

This is a variety modern materials, having the highest degree of light protection. Fabrics of this category are treated with a special impregnation that completely blocks the penetration of sunlight, and also prevents heating of the air in the room and prevents furniture from fading.

Roman blinds blackout

Curtains made from natural materials

Blinds made of natural fabrics (linen or cotton) have average light transmission, so they are more appropriate to use in living rooms or dining rooms. Linen and cotton curtains are not electrified and have increased wear resistance and look very elegant. However, when choosing natural materials you need to make allowances for the fact that after the first wash the fabric may shrink. When measuring, this point must be taken into account.

Roman blinds made of natural materials (linen)

Synthetic fabrics for Roman blinds

Curtains made of synthetics or with a large percentage of artificial thread are very convenient both to sew and to use. They hardly wrinkle, do not shrink and wash well. And if they were treated with dirt and moisture-proof liquids during production, such canvases hardly get dirty and do not accumulate dust. Synthetic products are optimal for the kitchen, balcony or loggia windows. The variety of colors and additional fittings allows you to decorate the window in any style. The main thing is that the direction of the design coincides with the interior decoration of the room.

Synthetic Roman blinds

Roman blinds made of mixed fabrics

Blended fabrics, in the production of which threads and fibers are used different composition– both natural and artificial, is perhaps the most optimal option for sewing home textiles. They have excellent performance properties and are resistant to damage, tearing and tightening. Often such materials have a bright color that does not lose its intensity for a long time, and big choice density degree will allow you to choose the canvas specifically for your needs.

So, we figured out the choice of fabric. Now we just need to decide what tools and materials we will need to sew a Roman blind with our own hands.

Required Tools

To sew yourself, you must have:

• a piece of fabric from which you will make a curtain. If your goal is thicker curtains with good light protection, also purchase lining fabric;
• a wooden plank, the length of which should be equal to the expected width of the product, the width should be 5 cm, and the thickness should be about 2.5 cm;
• thin wooden or metal slats that will be sewn horizontally into the fabric. Their length should be a couple of centimeters less than the width of the fabric, and the number depends on how many folds you want to make on a classic Roman blind;
• weighting agent - a wooden block or metal plate with a length equal to the width of the curtain;
• lace made of synthetic material (best nylon). Its size should be no less than the length of the curtain, multiplied by 5 times;
• furniture stapler;
• a roll of Velcro tape;
• a skein of finishing border, about 2 - 3 cm wide;
• plastic or metal rings;
• cord retainer (bracket or hook);
• needle, thread, scissors;
• sewing machine.

DIY Roman blinds step by step instructions

Having prepared all the necessary elements, you can get to work.

Step 1. Measuring and cutting fabric

If you have chosen the option of a curtain located inside the opening, then the window measurement scheme looks like this:

• L (length) curtains = distance from the upper slope of the window to the window sill plus 7 - 10 cm per turn (bottom and top);
• B (width) of the curtain = the width of the window opening plus seam allowances (5 - 7 cm) and minus 2 - 3 cm, necessary so that the finished curtain does not cling to the side panels.

When decorating a window by mounting the curtains on a wall or ceiling, that is, outside the opening, adhere to the following values:

• L (length) of the curtains = the distance from the intended location of the cornice to the window sill plus hem allowances (about 10 cm). Typically, when mounted on a wall, the suspension is attached at a distance of approximately 10 - 15 cm from the upper slope of the window group;
• B (width) of curtains = desired width finished product, plus 6 cm for side seams. Most often, when mounting from the outside, the Roman blind is made approximately 5 - 10 cm wider than the window opening.

After taking all the measurements and adding centimeters to the seams, be sure to wet the fabric in warm water, wring it out and iron it so that it does not shrink after the first wash. Lay the material on a horizontal surface, measure the required length and width, and cut.

Step 2. Calculate the folds

All the beauty of the Roman classic curtains consists of a beautiful drapery that appears when the product is lifted. To ensure that your curtains have a neat appearance and fold in even stripes, it is very important to correctly calculate the width of the folds, depending on the height of the window.

For convenience, we have compiled a table to help you make the calculation.

Window height (cm)	Number of folds	Interval between warehouses (cm)	Window height (cm)	Number of folds	Interval between warehouses (cm)	Window height (cm)	Number of folds	Interval between warehouses (cm)
	7	19,3	180	7	24,0	215	7	28,7
	7	20,0	185	7	24,7	220	7	29,3
	7	20,7	190	7	25,3	225	8	30,0
	7	21,3	195	7	26,0	230	8	27,0
	7	22,0	200	7	26,7	235	8	27,6
	7	22,7	205	7	27,3	240	8	28,2
	7	23,3	210	7	28,0	245	8	28,8
						250	8	29,4

Mark the places of future folds and hem lines on the wrong side.

Step 3: Fabric Treatment

• We turn the fabric on the sides by 3 cm from each edge and stitch;
• We process the upper edge of the fabric with an overlocker, make a hem of 5 cm, and sew Velcro tape along the entire width;
• After this, we work on the bottom edge - we make a so-called “pocket” into which the weighting material will be inserted;
• Make the same “pockets” using a finishing border sewn onto the wrong side of the material in the places where you marked the warehouses;
• We sew rings on the border through which laces will be pulled to lift the fabric. Place the parts symmetrically, starting the calculation from the center of the fabric and stopping at a distance of 5 - 10 cm from the edge;
• Insert the weighting and frame slats along the curtain. Sew up the holes on the sides.

Step 4. Attaching the curtains

• Using a furniture stapler, we nail Velcro tape to the block on which the curtain will be attached;
• WITH reverse side We nail the rings into the timber, the location of which must exactly coincide with the position of similar fittings on the fabric;
• With help on the beam;
• Pass the laces through all the rows of rings, fixing their ends at the bottom with knots, and at the top bring them to one side and connect them to each other;
• Pull the cord to assemble the curtain. Check how nicely the warehouses are laid out and, if necessary, align the rows.

Curtain from the wrong side

Step 5. Fixing to the window

• If you are installing the product inside an opening, use adhesive brackets or types that are attached directly to the frame or sash;
• For installation above an opening - attach at the required height metal corners, and already install a wooden beam with a curtain on them;
• Screw a hook (bracket) to the frame, which will serve to wind the lifting cord that secures the curtain in the assembled position.

Unravel and lift the curtain again to ensure that all actions performed are correct. As a result, you should get a smooth and neat curtain that can be gathered into beautiful folds using a cord.

Having learned how to sew Roman blinds with your own hands , you can decorate your home with original and unusual products that will give your home a unique charm and personality. If the design style you choose allows the use of decorative elements, decorate the curtain with metal fittings, ribbons or fringe along the bottom edge or sides. Such designs look very impressive when combined with other types of curtains - for example, with heavy drapes or Italian curtains, which are distinguished by an asymmetrical arrangement of tiebacks.

We hope that our master class on sewing Roman blinds will help even the most novice seamstress to be proud of the results of her work. After all, not a single thing will bring as much joy and satisfaction as something that is made with your own hands.

Simple, graceful, strict and elegant Roman blinds will be a wonderful decoration for any interior style and absolutely any room, be it a living room, bedroom, dining room, nursery or kitchen. The laconic and compact design of Roman blinds fits especially organically into the interior of the kitchen, where everything should be as convenient and functional as possible. Have you long dreamed of sewing Roman blinds with your own hands, but doubted your abilities? Step-by-step instructions to help you! Indeed, Roman blinds are not as simple as they seem. They have their own small ones, but very important secrets. To achieve impeccable quality of execution, it is important to know a couple of tricks that we will be happy to share with you. But still, there is nothing supernatural or mega-complicated in this matter, so go ahead and sing!

Sewing Roman blinds with your own hands is easy if you follow the instructions exactly.

Choosing fabrics for sewing Roman blinds

Roman blinds can be sewn from absolutely any fabric, from heavy curtains to light transparent tulle. But it is still preferable to use dense, rigid materials that hold their shape well, emphasizing the beauty of the folds when assembled. When the curtain is lowered, a perfectly straight cut without draperies demonstrates in all its splendor the beauty of the ornament and the texture of the material, so when sewing Roman blinds it makes sense to choose something truly special that will delight the eye and lift your spirits day after day. Considering the modest size of the Roman blind and the minimal consumption of fabric, it is quite possible to pamper yourself with exclusive designer textiles. After all, this is not a curtain, but one of the most economical curtain models, so don’t go broke! From time to time you just need to give yourself gifts!

We choose fabrics for sewing Roman blinds so that they fit harmoniously into the kitchen decor

If you want your frame to protect the room from prying eyes, but at the same time let in as much sunlight as possible, choose translucent fabrics. On the contrary, if your goal is to block sunlight, pay attention to light-proof black out fabrics, which are treated with a special impregnation on the reverse side. Lightproof fabrics not only do not fade themselves, but also reliably protect wallpaper, furniture and other interior items from fading.

Roman blinds made of translucent fabric with a bright floral print will become a real window decoration

If you decide to sew Roman blinds specifically for the kitchen, you should approach the selection of fabric with all responsibility, because even if your kitchen is equipped with the most powerful and modern hood, you still won’t be able to completely protect yourself from steam, soot and odors of cooking food. Kitchen curtains should have dirt-repellent properties, absorb a minimum of odors, and remain attractive for a long time. appearance, suitable for frequent washing and washes well. Synthetic fabrics meet all these characteristics. Adherents of everything natural should pay attention to modern combined and mixed fabrics, in which a small percentage of synthetic threads is added to cotton, linen or silk. Thanks to the admixture of synthetics, curtains made from mixed fabrics do not require careful care and look like new for a long time, while maintaining all the charm and soulful aesthetics of natural materials.

The mixed fabric chosen for Roman blinds has its own decorative advantages, which will be demonstrated when proper lighting

Please note that according to the sewing method, Roman blinds can be either double or single. Double is suitable for thick colored fabrics to protect them from fading in the sun. The second option is preferable for light fabrics with a print and a white reverse side, as well as for thin translucent fabrics such as patterned organza or linen voile.

Single Roman shades made of translucent fabric on this window became part of an interesting combination of different patterns

And, of course, when choosing fabric for curtains, do not forget to take into account the correspondence of the pattern, color and texture to the overall style of the interior and design idea. Plain fabrics are the most versatile; they “work” perfectly in any style. Cheerful floral and gastronomic motifs, as well as checkered patterns, will be a great addition to country, Provence or simple rustic style. Geometric shapes and abstractions will look natural in a modern or avant-garde kitchen.

Roman curtains in the kitchen interior look modest, but with dignity, performing not only practical, but also decorative functions

Determining the size of a Roman blind

Regardless of whether you sew a Roman blind yourself or to order, it should have ideal proportions and “sit” on the window like a glove. To cope with this extremely important task, you need to take correct measurements and calculate the fabric consumption, and for this you need to decide on the method of attaching the Roman blind.

Options for attaching Roman blinds:

• In the window opening

The curtain fabric is located right next to the glass. This mounting option is mainly used when there is a large window sill near the window - in this case, even with the curtains lowered, access to it will remain and it can be used without hindrance. Also, a Roman blind is “run across glass” when it does not go alone, but is used in conjunction with drapes, curtains, lambrequins and other curtain designs. When placing a Roman blind in a window opening, its dimensions must match the dimensions of the opening.

We determine the dimensions of the Roman blind depending on the method of fastening, so as not to make mistakes when cutting and sewing

• On the wall above the window opening

The curtain fabric is not attached inside the opening, but along its outer side. This method preferable when there are vents and opening sashes for ventilation, or when the window opens into the room along its entire height. In this case, the Roman blind should be 5-10 cm wider than the window opening and 10-15 cm longer at both ends. The allowances on the sides will cover the slopes with a curtain so that there are no gaps. And the allowance at the bottom will allow you to fix the cornice above the window opening, so that the curtain, when assembled, does not interfere with opening the window frame.

Master class: how to sew Roman blinds with your own hands

Roman blinds can be solid or consist of several panels. If several curtains are provided, each curtain must be attached to a separate curtain rod. For beginners, in order to understand the essence of sewing, understand the fastening and operating principle of the curtain rod structure of a Roman blind, it is recommended to start with sewing a single piece of fabric.

An interesting pattern on the fabric is often an important decorative element of Roman blinds

Necessary materials:

• Curtain fabric and lining material if necessary
• Velcro tape along the width of the curtain
• 7-8 pieces of metal, wood or plastic pins/rods with a diameter of 4-5 mm, length 3 cm shorter than the width of the curtain
• Small plastic rings with a diameter of 10-12 mm for each drawstring, into which cords will be threaded to lift the curtains
• Three pieces of nylon cord: the length of each is equal to two lengths of the curtain and one width of the curtain
• Weight bar
• A wooden plank or block for hanging a frame with a cross-section of 2.5 x 5 cm across the width of the canvas
• Nails, screws, hooks on a screw leg

How to make Roman blinds step by step

1. We measure the window opening. We add 5-7 cm to the side seams and 10-15 cm to the top and bottom allowances. The height allowance for curtains is usually about 20% of the frame. Before cutting the fabric, in order not to make mistakes with the calculations and to prevent shrinkage of the material during the sewing process, it is advisable to decate the fabric: soak it in warm water, dry and iron. The number and size of folds are determined by the height of the window and the length of the future curtain. The following table will help determine the optimal distance between folds:

Calculating the number and size of folds for a Roman blind will help you decide on the best option.

The ability to correctly calculate the size of each “fold pocket” is one of the main secrets of sewing Roman blinds.

Cutting a Roman blind: fabric calculation diagram

2. On the wrong side, we outline the lines of the hem and future folds, as well as the installation locations for the rings for the cord according to the diagram shown. In order for a Roman blind to drape beautifully, the lines of future folds must be at the same distance from each other, and also be identical in width.

3. We process the side edges with a double hem. Be sure to adjust the thread tension so that the stitching does not pull at the sides.

4. Carnations or furniture stapler We nail Velcro to the underside of the wooden block to which the curtain will be attached. We process the top section of the curtain and sew the remaining part of the Velcro onto it, which will allow us to easily remove the frame for washing as the need arises. It is advisable to pre-paint the wooden block that you will use as a cornice. suitable color. Instead of a wooden block, you can use a lambrequin strip with Velcro, which is sold together with ceiling brackets.

5. At the bottom of the curtain we make a fold and create a drawstring, the width of which should allow us to insert a weight bar into the resulting “pocket”. As a weighting material for curtains, you can use a flat aluminum profile 1-2 cm shorter than the cornice. For transparent or white fabrics, it is advisable to dye it in White color or to match the color of the fabric. You can purchase such a profile at a building materials store.

6. We attach a finishing border along the wrong side of the curtain and insert the prepared pins into the resulting pockets. Seal the holes. So that you can wash the curtain in the future, we sew the edge of the drawstrings on only one side so that you can remove the pins before washing, and put them back after washing and ironing. The edges of the pins should not cling to the curtain fabric. The ideal option is to use special plastic rods, which can be purchased from a private textile designer. You can also use corset inserts, which are sold by the meter in sewing supply stores. Since corset inserts are stored rolled into a roll, we first cut them into the required lengths with a small margin, heat them through the fabric with an iron and steam, and then place them warm under a press for several days until they are completely straightened. As an alternative, wire can be used, but only if we're talking about about a smooth stainless steel rod.

Roman blind elements

7. Having marked the position of the rings, guided by the diagram, we sew them on manually. TO wooden block We fasten the rings with nails. Here they are necessary to fix the lifting mechanism. The cord rings should be located symmetrically relative to the middle of the curtain. In this case, the outer rings should be placed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the edge of the curtain.

8. Using Velcro, fix the curtain to the beam. We fix the cord fastener on the window frame and wrap the cord around it to secure the curtain. From the bottom edge we begin to thread the cord into the rings. We tie a knot on the bottom ring and additionally fasten it with glue for strength.

9. We pass the cord through all the rings to the very top edge of the frame. We perform a similar operation with all rows of rings. Please note that when all the cords are threaded, they should be brought out through the top rings to one side of the curtain. We pull all the cords tightly so that the folds are distributed evenly across the entire width of the frame. Using ribbons, we secure the folds in this position.

When all the cords are threaded, we bring them out through the upper rings to one side of the curtain

10. We fix the wooden beam above the window opening or attach it to the window frame. Remove the ribbons holding the curtain folded. The rim will go down. We equalize the tension of all cords. Having collected all the cords together, we tie them with a knot behind the last ring. Then we pass the cords through the handle for lifting the curtains and tie another knot at a distance of about 45-50 cm from the first knot. Carefully cut off the ends of the cords below the second knot. DIY Roman blind is ready!

Sewing curtains at home is not difficult if you have at least minimal skills in working with a sewing machine. Do-it-yourself Roman blind, step-by-step instructions, photos of which can easily be found on the World Wide Web, are easy to implement and will not take much time and effort.

At the same time, there are many videos that show every step of the workflow to sew a product such as a Roman blind with your own hands.

Sewing curtains at home will not be difficult if you have at least minimal skills in working with a sewing machine

Curtains made based on the sails of the ancient Roman ship, in modern world are called Roman. They have a fairly simple mechanism of action - they lower/raise quickly and efficiently.

Roman blinds have a fairly simple mechanism of action - they are quickly and efficiently lowered/raised

Modern Roman blinds have the following characteristics:

• have a stylish design;

Roman blinds hide the penetration of bright sunlight well

• hide the penetration of bright sunlight well;
• easy to use;

Roman blinds have a stylish design

• moderately strict, but at the same time elegant;
• have an original appearance.

In addition, if you make Roman blinds with your own hands, you will need much less fabric as for other curtains.

Roman curtains are sheets of material in which for every twenty to thirty centimeters of fabric there are horizontal strips that create folds when the structure is raised. In order for such a curtain to hold well and not sway from the slightest breeze, a small weighting material is attached below.

Roman blinds have an original appearance

The mechanism of operation of such curtains is quite simple - you just need to pull the attached control cord and the curtain opens or closes. This control mechanism consists of several cords, which are located along the edges of the curtain in special ring holes.

On a note! Roman blinds are an ideal option for rooms of any functionality: kitchen, living room, bedroom or children's room.

What other types of curtains are there on the market?

A wide selection of various ready-made curtains, which can be purchased in specialized stores, is presented in the following options:

• classic type curtains;
• curtains roll type;

The simplest type of curtains are pieces of dense fabric of the required size with straight and even folds-waves

• blinds;
• Japanese curtains;
• French curtains;
• Austrian curtains.

Classic curtains can be presented in a variety of options. Their simplest form is pieces of dense fabric of the required size with straight and even folds-waves.

Roller curtains are suitable for small rooms because they don't take up much space

Roller curtains, which are fabric of a certain size with a shaft and a small weight at the end. Such curtains are one of the convenient and practical options, since it is possible to adjust their height and the degree of closure of the window opening. Roller curtains are suitable for small spaces as they do not take up much space.

French curtains look impressive and elegant

Blinds are presented on the market in a huge selection of different shapes and color schemes. They can be made of wood or metal and have horizontal and vertical connectors. The color scheme is selected to suit every taste of the consumer; it can be plain or decorated with a pattern. Modern blinds can fully replace regular curtains.

Japanese curtains are an excellent option for rooms decorated in a minimalist style. They do not clutter up the space and look stylish and cozy. They are long and narrow fabric sheets that have a guide fixation at the top and are weighted at the bottom with a small load.

Japanese curtains do not clutter up the space, look stylish and cozy

French curtains look impressive and elegant. Such curtains are sheets of fabric gathered in numerous horizontal folds. Sometimes vertical bends are used to lift and hold the fabric. Despite their luxury and splendor, French-type curtains are not suitable for small rooms, as they will take up a lot of free space.

When the curtain is completely lowered, the entire ornament and design is visible, so you shouldn’t skimp on it

What is the best fabric to choose for making this type of curtain?

Before you make Roman blinds with your own hands, you need to select the fabric for the future product. It should be noted that this can be any canvas you like. Translucent tulle or more will do thick fabrics. At the same time, needlewomen recommend opting for slightly stiff materials, as they retain their shape better and clearly demonstrate even folds when assembled.

Before you make Roman blinds with your own hands, you need to select the fabric for the future product.

Important! When the curtain is completely lowered, the entire ornament and design is visible, so you shouldn’t skimp on it.

Moreover, the cut requires a minimum of fabric.

The color scheme should completely fit into the overall style of the apartment, which should also be thought about in advance. Plain fabrics are more versatile, but at the same time look more casual. For those who want to brighten up the overall style of the room (country or Provence), you can opt for floral patterns or an interesting cage.

For those who want the product to cover the room from the watchful eye of a neighbor, but at the same time let in the sun's rays, you can opt for translucent fabrics. If you need to hide the room from bright light sun, you can purchase material with such protection. They are treated with a special impregnation on the reverse side.

When choosing curtains for the kitchen, you should take into account that the fabric should not become a source of absorption of dirt, grease and odors

When choosing curtains for the kitchen, you should keep in mind that the fabric should not become a source of absorption of dirt, grease and odors. For kitchen curtains, easy-to-use fabrics that will not lose their appearance after many washes are suitable.

For kitchen curtains, easy-to-use fabrics that will not lose their appearance after many washes are suitable.

There are two main ways to sew Roman blinds - they can be single or double. The second option is useful if you need to protect colored fabric from bright sun and rapid fading. Single type curtains will do for light translucent fabrics or light printed fabrics.

Determining the required amount of fabric

Correct calculation of the length and width of the material for the future product is the key to a good result.

Before sewing a Roman blind with your own hands, you should determine the amount of fabric so that there is not a lot of excess left, but there is enough for a full-fledged product. It is recommended to use the following algorithm when taking measurements:

• determine the width and height of the window opening;
• add another five centimeters on all sides to the resulting measurements.

For example, if the window opening is 50 cm wide and 120 cm long, you will need to purchase fabric with a width of 60 cm and a length of 130 cm.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the method of attaching the curtain itself (you can add another ten centimeters to the required length). Today there are different variants fastening and decorating Roman blinds. Such curtains can be attached in the following ways:

• directly inside the window opening;
• standard installation option on the wall above the window opening;
• on the window frame.

If the choice falls on one of the first two options, then you can build a cornice at home, or purchase a ready-made factory one.

The decor of Roman curtains is based on the taste and imagination of the needlewoman.

On a note! Most often, decoration is done using ropes or ribbons.

How can you sew a product yourself?

Beginners who have never sewed curtains and curtains before can watch a master class that shows in detail how to sew a Roman blind with your own hands .

In fact, the process is not complicated and any needlewoman can handle it.

The process will require the following tools and working materials:

• prepared fabric size for the future product;
• tape with a sticky side;

• rods for transverse fastening;
• plastic rings through which the ropes will pass;
• nylon cord;

• wooden weighting material and a bar for hanging the product;
• nails, screws or hooks.

The algorithm for cutting and sewing a Roman curtain consists of following the following steps:

1. Determine the amount of fabric needed to sew the product.
2. Mark all boundaries once defined required dimensions material. On the wrong side, lines are drawn at the places of future folds. Places for inserting rings are also marked. To make marks, you can use regular chalk or leftover bath soap.
3. In order for the seam marking to be as accurate as possible, it is recommended to iron the fabric well beforehand. Sometimes it happens that the width of the fabric is slightly narrower than the window opening. In this case, you can sew several strips of fabric.

1. Next, the side edges are processed.
2. Fastening the top bar on which the curtain will be held. To do this, nail it with small nails on wooden base sticky tape. Alternatively, you can use a regular construction stapler.
3. Wrap and stitch the fabric from the bottom so that the strip easily fits into the opening. If the curtain will be attached to a regular cornice, do the same with the upper part of the product.
4. After this, you should sew the border on the wrong side of the fabric, resulting in “pockets”. After completing this stage, you can check the correctness of the actions being performed: the wooden planks should easily fit into the resulting pockets.

1. Next, you need to manually sew on the rings.
2. Fix the curtain by fastening the sticky parts and securing the fastening element to the window. Pull the cord through the rings from bottom to top. You need to make sure that the cord is tightly tied at the bottom.
3. Pass the cord through the rings of the top row.

On last stage The wooden strip should be secured to the window frame.

What should you pay attention to when purchasing ready-made curtains and drapes?

When deciding to purchase a finished product, you should consider some factors. If you choose your curtains carefully, they will last for many years.

1. Finished product material. You should give preference to thick fabrics. A good option can become cotton or muslin. You can also buy a product made from linen or organza. The advantage of dense fabrics is that they hold their shape well and do not sag.
2. The dimensions of the finished product should be no more than one and a half meters. For wide windows, you can buy several curtains, which should be secured to separate curtain rods. Also, when purchasing, you must take into account the fact that Roman curtains require special curtain rods.
3. There are several types of control for such curtains. The simplest is the rotary-chain one. The mechanism of action is that with the help of a chain you can fix the required height of the curtain. More modern is the remote control type. You can open or close such curtains using the remote control, since a special electric drive is built into the cornice.

Roman blinds can be installed inside or above a window opening.

Today there are also ways to attach such curtains to arched windows.

Roman blinds can be installed inside or above a window opening.

I like

Creating coziness in your home involves using many details and accessories, including curtains. Correctly selected drapery can not only decorate a room, but also completely transform it, so its choice should be approached with full responsibility. Roman blinds are one of the popular ways to decorate windows. And if you have some skills, you can sew them yourself.

Mechanism and mounting options

A special feature of Roman blinds is their control method - using a special cord or chain, the fabric rises and falls, forming even folds.

Translucent fabric will slightly dim the light

Conventionally, this type of curtains can be divided according to the type of fold formation into the following groups:

• Classic. A universal option for all types of premises. When lifted, the canvas forms even folds that stack on top of each other along the bottom edge. When curtaining a window, the canvas completely covers the space allocated to it and looks absolutely even. Flexible rods are attached to the drawstrings, due to which fabric folds are formed.

  The classic design forms even folds when closed

• Frameless. They differ from the classic ones in the absence of horizontal rods, so when folded the curtains, the folds sag, creating a feeling of harmony and simplicity. Especially often used in recreation areas.

  The absence of a frame makes the curtain folds softer and smoother

• Cascade. Even when completely unraveled, they have uniform horizontal folds arranged in a cascade. Due to their elegant appearance, they are most often used in living rooms.

  These curtains are suitable for interiors in a classic style.

Contrary to popular belief, Roman blinds and roller blinds are not the same thing. While the former form folds, the latter are wound onto the roller. That is why the manufacturing principles are different.

An important design feature of such curtains is the control system. As a rule, the following types of mechanisms are distinguished:

• Cordova. They are a system of controlled cords and rollers. A small-diameter cable passes through several rollers, one end is pulled by the user, while the other is fixed to the cornice. Not intended for fabrics weighing over 4 kg. The number of eyelets is determined by the manufacturer.

  If the curtains are made of heavy fabric, it is better to abandon such a mechanism

• Rotary. Fundamental difference from cord mechanisms is to replace cords with a chain, which has a positive effect on the durability of the product. Capable of withstanding a load of 7 kg.

  The design is perfect for use on wide windows

• Motorized. Based on the modern principle of automation and product processing. Represent enough complex design, which it is not always possible to repair on your own. Can be equipped with a remote control function.

  On average, devices equipped with remote control, controlled at a distance of 180 cm from it

There are several ways to attach the product, including:

• wall;
• ceiling;
• frame;
• glass.

The installation location is selected depending on the desired result. So, if the window sill will be used for various needs, then it is recommended to fix the structure on the surface of the window - this will allow you not to block access to the window sill and use it even with curtained windows.

The size of the canvas depends on the mounting location

If there is a need to hide any defects (for example, uneven slopes), then it is advisable to mount the product on the ceiling or wall. In this case, the canvas will cover the entire window hole. It is recommended to use the same method of fixation for compositions of Roman blinds and classic curtains, since such a design looks not only interesting, but also stylish.

You may also be interested in material on how to make roller blinds yourself:.

Suitable materials for making Roman blinds

The appearance of the product depends on the material from which they are made. As a rule, we are talking about fabric, but it is also possible to make curtains from paper (wallpaper) yourself.

According to the degree of light transmission, experts distinguish three groups of fabrics:

• transmitting from 0 to 10% of light (not transmitting light): satin, vinyl, jacquard, canvas, curtain fabric;
• transmitting from 25 to 40% of light (translucent): cotton, linen, acrylic, acetate, muslin, crepe satin;
• transmitting from 50 to 90% of light (transparent): lace, organza, veil.

For the living room, it is recommended to choose thick jacquard, muslin, satin with or without a pattern. This fabric does not let the sun's rays through and protects the room well from prying eyes. At the same time, the curtains will look solemn even in a single color design.

For working area Preference should be given to translucent lightweight fabrics - linen, tulle or organza.

When decorating a bedroom, it is important to take into account that the canvas should not transmit light, and choose it from dense synthetic fabrics with a minimum degree of light transmission. It is even possible to use a lining.

How to make Roman blinds with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

As already mentioned, such products are an excellent option for home decor. However, it will be expensive to decorate the entire home at once, but making such curtains yourself is not only profitable, but also simple.

From fabric

Traditionally, curtains of this type are made from fabric cloth- this allows you to choose absolutely any texture, color and pattern of the finished product.

Roman blinds must match the overall style of the interior

Required materials and tools

The most important stage of production is the preparation of all necessary tools and materials. However, in order to take a sufficient number of the latter, you need to correctly calculate the dimensions of the future product.

If the curtain will be attached outside, then to take measurements it is necessary to decide at what height the curtain rod will be placed and measure the distance from the place of its attachment to the window sill. To obtain information about the width of the product, you need to measure the width of the window opening and add 12–16 cm to it or take as a basis the entire width of the window sill (including the parts protruding beyond the window opening). This is done so that the future product covers the window completely and leaves no gaps.

If the curtain will be mounted inside, it is necessary to measure the distance from the upper slope of the window to the window sill. To calculate the width, you need to measure the width of the opening in several places - if the values ​​are different, then the smallest one should be taken as the basis for the calculations and another 2 cm should be subtracted from it. If this is not done, the canvas will touch the slope while moving.

When attaching curtains to a window frame, measure the length and width along the transparent part of the window. In order for the product to completely cover it, but not interfere with the operation of the sash, it is necessary to add the distance from the base of the handle to the glass multiplied by 2 to the width, and 10–12 cm to the length. alternative way To obtain the length of the curtain, you can measure the height window frame. In this case, there is no need to add anything to the resulting value.

We recommend making Roman blinds yourself based on plastic blinds, which can be purchased at any specialized store. Their cost rarely exceeds 500–800 rubles.

Using this element allows you to avoid directly sewing curtains and thereby greatly simplifies the process, so in addition to the fabric for manufacturing you will need:

• plastic horizontal blinds along the width of the window;
• paper-based adhesive tape;
• universal glue;
• brush;
• tailor's chalk;
• scissors;
• measuring tape, ruler or tape measure;
• gauze and iron.

Step-by-step master class on making

To make a curtain without sewing, you need:

1. Cut off part of the fabric in accordance with the values ​​​​obtained when taking measurements and process the side sections (turn the edge to the wrong side by 2.5 cm, place adhesive tape between the layers and fix it with an iron).

   Cut the curtain, iron the fabric well

2. Calculate required quantity folds (it is recommended to make from 5 to 9, since a smaller number of folds will greatly simplify the design of the curtain, and a larger number will make it too pretentious)

   Old blinds that you are about to throw away are perfect here.

3. Shorten the blinds to the desired length and remove excess slats.

   It is important to correctly measure the distance between the slats

4. Attach the top of the canvas to the cornice using universal glue or Velcro.

   If you are gluing only the front part of the cornice, make sure that the upper end of the canvas protrudes slightly

5. Glue the slats (at a distance corresponding to the height of the folds) and the weight strip onto the fabric.

   To ensure that everything is even, it is better, before gluing the lamellas, to mark on both sides of the canvas the distance at which they will be attached

An alternative to the presented method of making Roman blinds is to create grooves for slats and weighting material.

Video: sewing Roman blinds

Installation

Above the window, the product should be installed in exactly the same way as the blinds on which it is made. To do this, you need to screw the grooves for the top bar to the window opening, and then insert the bar itself into them.

Attaching the curtain will not be difficult, since this procedure is no different from installing your old blinds

​​​​​​​If you need to attach the curtain to the window, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws (for wooden frames) or special grooves (for plastic windows).

Care

All care for products based on plastic blinds involves regular dry cleaning with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner.

Unfortunately, if regular glue was used, wet cleaning of the curtains is impossible.

In case of heavy contamination, you can resort to washing in the bathroom, the main thing is that the glue is moisture resistant. If the lamellas and the weighting material were not glued to the fabric, but were inserted into the grooves, then they should be removed and the fabric washed as usual.

Pay attention to master classes on making lambrequins:.

From paper

Often, after a renovation, a whole roll of wallpaper remains - it’s a shame to throw it away, and it’s not always possible to return it to the store. In this case, we recommend using leftover wallpaper to create Roman blinds. However, paper curtains are not only functional and budget-friendly, but also fragile, so they must be handled with extreme caution.

Due to their low cost and ease of execution, such curtains can be changed every six months

Materials and tools

For homemade version paper curtains you will need:

• wallpaper remnants;
• cord;
• awl;
• long ruler;
• scissors;
• pencil.

The standard width of paper curtains is 55 or 100 cm, depending on the size of the window opening. If desired, for a wide window you can make two curtains 55 cm wide.

To find out the required length paper web, you need to measure the height of the window and add 30 cm to the resulting value.

Medium-density wallpaper is considered an ideal option for making paper curtains. Vinyl is more difficult to bend, so when working with such material you will have to put in more effort.

Manufacturing process step by step

To make Roman blinds from paper with your own hands, you need:

1. From the inside out, draw the wallpaper into identical transverse stripes.

   Draw stripes on the wallpaper canvas

2. Make folds along the resulting lines, turning the wallpaper into an “accordion”.

   It is better to start folding the paper to the front side

3. Using an awl or hole punch, make two holes along the edges of the workpiece or one in the center.

   Keep in mind that you won’t be able to make all the holes at once with a hole punch.

4. Thread the cord through the hole.

   Synthetic cords deteriorate faster in the sun

5. Decorate the lower end of the cord with a large bead or tassel.
6. Tie a knot at the end of the top cord or secure it with tape.

   Over time, the holes may tear, so use paper product need to be extremely careful

To get a curtain with a rounded shape, you need to glue Velcro at the bottom of the canvas along its edges and connect the halves.

You can just drop a little glue and connect the edges of the product

Video: master class on making Roman blinds with your own hands

How to install

To install the resulting structure, you need to attach the upper part of the workpiece to the window with double-sided tape. There is no need to take any additional steps to fix the product on the window.

You can attach the canvas directly to the glass or to the window frame

This product looks impressive on windows

How to care

Due to the nature of the material, it is not possible to wash paper curtains, so it is strongly recommended that you limit yourself to dry cleaning using a soft brush and a vacuum cleaner. If the wallpaper belongs to the washable class, then wiping the canvas with a slightly damp cloth is allowed.

The huge variety of fabrics on the modern textile market makes the process of choosing the most suitable one not the easiest task. At the same time, the situation is significantly complicated by the variety of product shapes, interior designs and room types in which Roman blinds can be used.

You may also be interested in master classes on making curtain tiebacks:.

Photo gallery: ideas for inspiration

Curtains should be combined with the decorative elements of the room Roman blinds can look elegant and, at the same time, strictly A beautiful combination of red and gray Roman blinds look great in the kitchen One of the advantages of Roman blinds is practicality The simplicity of the fabric emphasizes the elegance of the model An excellent option for making curtains made of light fabric The products are perfect for protecting the loggia from sunlight