Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Unpleasant “neighbors” spoil the usual life not only of villagers, but also of respectable city dwellers. Even those who regularly carry out high-quality cleaning and monitor hygiene wonder how to kill bedbugs? It is possible to properly get rid of pests, and this does not always involve significant financial costs.

How to kill bedbugs

How to poison bedbugs

Removing bedbugs by physical means

How to get rid of bedbugs at home

When using chemicals, safety precautions must be observed. To get rid of pests with minimal risk to health, you need to:

• carry out the treatment wearing rubber gloves, a gauze bandage, and closed clothing;
• cover your head well with a scarf or other headdress;
• go to open air After completing the treatment, wash your hands and face with soap and change clothes.

How to get rid of bedbugs in a sofa

A comfortable piece of furniture often becomes a haven for unwanted insects. How to get out of the sofa? Procedure:

1. Preparing furniture. The sofa is cleared of the contents of drawers, covers, and pillows. Things should be treated with safe chemicals or temperatures to ensure that they get rid of the problem.
2. Cleaning the floor and adjacent walls. This ensures that the sofa is protected after treatment. For wet cleaning needs to be dissolved in a bucket of water laundry soap, add chlorine disinfectant.
3. Use of a chemical. Processing is carried out strictly according to the instructions. After the product has expired, clean it with a vacuum cleaner and wet wipe.
4. Preventive measures. The treated area can be protected with bed bug traps and adhesive tape.

The main life task of these little bloodsuckers is to penetrate a person’s home, thoroughly settle in it, occupying all the most hard to reach places and begin their endless feeding of blood every night and reproduction.

How do bed bugs get into our home?

Bed bugs are tiny insects with a flattened body, which means they are able to seep through even the narrowest cracks, up to the thickness credit card, which means bedbugs can literally get into an apartment through the walls from an infested neighboring apartment.

The problem of bed bugs in their homes has plagued people from the very beginning, so Our ancestors were already concerned with the problem of removing bedbugs from apartments.. And since the problem has existed for a long time, there are proven ways to solve it.

1. Physical destruction of bedbugs;
2. Thermal destruction;
3. Getting rid of bedbugs using folk remedies;
4. Chemical removing bedbugs from an apartment.

Let's look at each method of getting rid of bedbugs in more detail. to understand which one is best suited in your case

Nevertheless, it is quite difficult to remove all bedbugs from an apartment in this way, since cleaning must be done very carefully and you need to know all the places in the apartment where they can hide. It is important to be careful not to damage the furniture.

Thermal method to remove bedbugs from the house. Bedbugs love warmth and have difficulty withstanding very low and very high temperatures, so long ago in villages people practiced effective method freezing the house from bedbugs. When in winter people severe frost they opened the windows and allowed the apartment to cool completely, or they took the furniture outside. It was important to allow a few hours of frost to kill the insects. Nowadays, you can also “burn out” bedbugs in an apartment using industrial fan heaters that can heat the room to +50 °C, which also has a detrimental effect on the well-being of insects.

About the cons this method it’s easy to guess - it’s very difficult to freeze an apartment when bedbugs are infested in the summer or spring, especially in St. Petersburg, taking all the furniture outside is also quite difficult. Well, creating an oven in an apartment using fan heaters is also a dubious task, at least in terms of energy costs and possible damage to things from such overheating.

Folk remedies. Our observant ancestors discovered long ago that insects, and in particular bedbugs really don’t like strong and pungent odors, which some plants or liquids leave behind. It will be difficult to completely drive away bedbugs with odors, since sooner or later they can get used to it, and hunger will take its toll, but then most likely the person himself will begin to go crazy from the aromas in the house. Therefore, this grandmother's method modern realities raises many doubts about its relevance.

At self-processing apartments should buy a professional bedbug repellent in a store in St. Petersburg or ready set, then read the instructions for its use, and also do not forget to take care of the funds personal protection- gloves, respirator.

Most effective removal bed bugs from the apartment is to contact a specialized SES service.

Sometimes the cause of bedbugs is buying furniture and clothes second-hand. Used items may already be “infested” with insects. But sometimes even the purchase of a new sofa cannot one hundred percent guarantee their absence.

Among the main factors influencing the appearance of bedbugs in a home located in the basement or on the first floor is the unsanitary condition of the basement (presence of rodents and stray animals, dampness, etc.).

Sometimes bedbugs enter an apartment during disinfection of neighbors. Indeed, in this case, they set out in search of new habitats.

How to recognize and find bedbugs? To do this you need to know about a number of characteristic features, allowing you to determine the presence of these particular insects in the apartment. After all, all actions to counter the proliferation of pests and their destruction directly depend on the type of individual.

If you suspect an undesirable neighborhood, you will first need to inspect those places where bedbugs are more likely to live. This can be a mattress (usually on the underside) or sofa upholstery, sheets and pillows, seams and folds on bedspreads, soft chairs and chairs, cracks in wooden furniture, bed frame and headboard, as well as areas behind carpets and paintings, peeling wallpaper, ceiling panels and baseboards, in the cracks of furniture structures.

If there are not enough indirect signs of the presence of bedbugs in the apartment, the owners are recommended to conduct an experiment. To do this, the bed should be made bed linen white, and at 2 or 3 o'clock in the morning get up and turn on the light. If there are bloodsuckers in the apartment, at least several individuals can be found in the bed.

Consequences of bites

How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment if their presence has been detected? There is no point in putting off solving this problem. How to kill bedbugs? This will require operational step by step actions. Indeed, in addition to the discomfort that bites cause, they also carry more serious problems. This increases the likelihood of infection. For example, researchers have proven that the hepatitis B virus can be transmitted through insect feces. Moreover, infection can occur not only through tactile contact, but also by air, when a person inhales dust particles along with the air, which contain elements of the vital activity of bedbugs.

Sometimes, against the background of restless sleep, a person develops psychological disorders. He becomes irritable and nervous. In such cases, his resistance to stress and performance decreases.

Action plan

How to destroy bedbugs if the fact of their presence in the apartment has already been established? First of all, owners should develop an action plan. The main thing is not to panic, but to take consistent actions. There are plenty of means and methods for solving the problem of how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment.

If the bloodsuckers have settled in different places, and neighbors living in adjacent apartments have similar problems, then an independent fight against the bloodsuckers can drag on for a long time. In this case, it is recommended to immediately contact a disinfection service. If neighbors do not complain about bedbugs, then the insects can be removed yourself by using insecticidal preparations.

Mechanical method of dealing with bedbugs

This method is the safest, but the least effective. How to kill bedbugs at home using it? Under mechanically refers to the use of a vacuum cleaner, as well as wet cleaning. What are the features of such actions? The vacuum cleaner must be turned on at maximum power. This is necessary due to the fact that bedbugs cling very tenaciously to textile surfaces. Upholstered furniture and toys, baseboards and carpets should be vacuumed. The dust bag must be emptied by moving away from the house, and upon returning to the apartment, pour boiling water over it and wash in water whose temperature exceeds 60 degrees.

Means that destroy bedbugs are also steam and hot water. Their use will help exterminate insects that live in the most inaccessible places.

This process can be organized in several ways. The first of them involves the use of a steamer or steam generator. With these devices it is necessary to treat the furniture upholstery, as well as go through all the places where traces of bedbugs were detected during the detection of bedbugs.

How else can you kill bedbugs? To get rid of bloodsuckers, a hair dryer with a power exceeding 500 W is sometimes used. This unit heats the surfaces, changing the direction of the steam every two seconds.

Anyone who asked the question “how to destroy house bugs?” and decided to take advantage thermal method, it is important to act very carefully. After all, high temperatures can easily ruin room decoration and the surface of wooden furniture.

The use of folk remedies

It is quite normal for a person to tolerate wormwood. However, with the help of this plant it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of bedbugs completely. The bitter aroma emitted by the plant only repels bloodsuckers for a short time.

How to kill bedbugs using folk remedies? To do this, you can use swamp blasphemous. This plant contains essential oil with iceol and cymol. It is these substances that give the bogulnik its specific smell.

It is always worth keeping in mind that the smoke of swamp blasphemous is poisonous. That is why before carrying out fumigation you need to make sure that there is no one else in the house. During the ritual, it is advisable for all residents to leave the apartment and return to it only after thoroughly ventilating each room.

Use of insecticidal preparations

Before you start fighting bedbugs with insecticides, you should study their classification and understand the features of using each of these types.

Types of chemicals

How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment? The following can be used independently at home:

1. Aerosols. These products are convenient to use, but are not as effective as other drugs. The cans offered to consumers, as a rule, have a universal purpose and are intended for destruction various types insects
2. Emulsion concentrates. After spraying and drying of these products, a film is formed that prolongs the action of the insecticide. The disadvantage of such a drug is the likelihood of survival of individual individuals.
3. Dusts (powders). These are highly concentrated poisons that are the most powerful insecticides. Using the powder, all infected surfaces are treated, as well as crevices and those paths along which insects are supposed to move. Such products are very toxic for people, and therefore they are independent use Not recommended.

Review of drugs

The Korean manufacturer offers the drug “Combat” for the destruction of bedbugs. It is produced in the form of a spray. The composition contains aromatic additives of mint and lemongrass. But it is worth keeping in mind that carrying out a full treatment with such an aerosol will cost no less than calling disinfection specialists.

The Russian product Karbofos is affordable and easy to use. This drug is optimal solution if necessary processing large areas. The solution is sprayed into bedbug nesting areas and left for 10-20 hours. After this, wipe the surfaces with a damp cloth.

A microencapsulated product called Get, based on chlorpyrifos, is also available for sale. This insecticide is odorless and is effective for a long time on treated areas.

Rules for working with chemicals

When using insecticides to kill bedbugs, it is necessary to comply with basic safety standards, namely:

Hidden areas that residents do not have to deal with in everyday life are subject to independent treatment;

Before work, food, personal belongings and utensils are removed or covered with plastic wrap;

Dilution of the drug to the desired consistency is carried out strictly according to the instructions;

The use of protective glasses, a respirator mask, and rubber gloves is mandatory;

How to get rid of bedbugs forever? Exterminating insects does not guarantee that they will not appear in your home in the future.

After all, if work is carried out only in one of the apartments of a multi-story building, then it will most likely give only a temporary effect. For the long-term effect of the measures taken, it is necessary to implement a whole range of measures, which include:

Installation in ventilation shaft meshes with very small cells;

Covering with alabaster or polyurethane foam holes behind sockets;

Replacement of old balcony and window blocks with plastic profiles;

Elimination of places with sagging wallpaper and old baseboards;

Getting rid of unnecessary extra things.

As soon as they appear in an apartment or house bed bugs, household members immediately call pest control service for cleaning. This solution is certainly effective, but also expensive. It is not uncommon for bedbugs to disappear for a while after cleaning an apartment, but after a few weeks or months the problem returns. Bedbugs are once again beginning to drink blood from household members, causing them a lot of trouble and health problems.

How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment

In addition to calling special teams, you can fight bedbugs using more adequate methods. In addition, such methods are tens of times cheaper, and their effectiveness depends rather on the correctness of the disinfestation work. Each person, thanks to the variety of methods and options for fighting bedbugs, can choose the most optimal one for himself. Now the question of how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment is much easier to solve, and also cheaper.

Having visited a specialized store, you can simply get confused by the variety of species and methods of combating these nocturnal bloodsuckers. Naturally, to find out which insecticide is the most effective, you can ask the seller. But sometimes sellers do not always know about the effectiveness of a particular product, since they themselves have not encountered the above-mentioned problem. Therefore, the most reliable option is to familiarize yourself with all possible ways products and insecticides that allow you to overcome night bloodsuckers in the form of bed bugs.

How to make sure there are insects in your apartment

Household members may not even suspect the presence of bedbugs in the apartment, and for a long time. In order to make sure that nocturnal bloodsuckers are present in the apartment, there are certain recommendations. The main habitats of house bugs are:

• bed;
• armchairs and sofas;
• bed linen and towels.

The main place of localization of colonies of quiet insects are baseboards, heating systems and other hard-to-reach places where the air temperature does not drop to +15 degrees. If the temperature is below +15 degrees, then the bugs leave such a room or die out.

Bedbugs go out hunting at night, so humans do not react to insect attacks. In addition, bedbug saliva contains an anesthetic substance.

Most of the bites are caused by females, and males are less active in this regard, but cause no less harm than females.

Known methods of fighting bedbugs

The disadvantage of all types of aerosols is the possibility of human poisoning with these insecticides. The poison is dangerous not only for humans, but also for animals. In order to properly exterminate bedbugs using an aerosol at home, you must follow these recommendations:

• Remove all food products from the kitchen, as the poison may settle on them during spraying. You should also hide utensils and personal supplies, which will increase safety.
• All family members and animals should be removed from the premises where disinfection will be carried out. It is necessary to close all doors and windows, as well as ventilation ducts.
• The person who will perform the aerosol spraying procedure must wear goggles, a respirator, gloves and a gown. Clothes must be washed after disinfection is completed.

To completely destroy bedbugs, it is necessary to thoroughly treat with insecticides all places where bedbugs can make their nests

Now we’ll find out what aerosols exist to control insects at home.

• Raid. This aerosol is intended for the treatment upholstered furniture, for example, if you need to destroy bedbugs in a sofa or bed. The raid is due not only to the effectiveness of the impact, but also to the lack of unpleasant odor, which quickly disappears. The cost of such a product does not exceed 200 rubles.

• Mikrofos +. If the first two preparations have practically no odor, then Mikrofos + has a powerful aroma. This aroma gives high performance indicators, but finding Mikrofos Plus is quite difficult. The cost of a Mikrofos canister will cost 1,500 rubles.

Bed bugs live in cracks in walls, in parquet floors, and near heating systems, so when using an aerosol, be sure to spray poison in these places.

Using aerosols, you can also destroy bedbug eggs by spraying any of the above drugs on them. In addition to aerosol preparations for killing bedbugs, there are also powder types.

A selection of the best 5 means to combat bedbugs (video):

Powdered insecticides

This applies only to powders that are based on intestinal poison. Such powders are cheap and practically ineffective. But another thing is powder, in which the main destructive substance is a contact poison. The use of such means increases the likelihood of killing bedbugs, but this process is extended over time.

In the store you can find the following types of effective insecticidal powders:

• Chlorophos. Presented as an organophosphate insecticide that must be prepared before use. To prepare, you need to dilute 15 grams of powder in 10 liters of water. The drug is toxic and dangerous to humans, so follow all safety rules when using it. The result when using Chlorophos is almost 100%.

In the market you can find liquid products to kill bedbugs, but there are very few of them. To use liquid insecticides, you will need to acquire special equipment, which is quite expensive. Moreover, liquid products are almost similar in effectiveness to aerosols and powder preparations.

Temperature treatment

Using this method, do not forget about the heating system, which can freeze, and this threatens the development of big troubles with the housing office and neighbors.

If you need to remove bedbugs from a sofa or chair, then in winter it is recommended to take this piece of furniture outside, leaving it for several hours.

Traditional methods

Effective folk remedies against bedbugs include:

• vinegar;
• sagebrush;
• tansy;
• ammonia.

Wormwood and tansy can cause the development of allergies if one of the family members has an individual intolerance to one of these herbs. Before using this method, you should make sure that other family members are not allergic.

• Cleaning carpeting using a vacuum cleaner. To do this, you need to set the vacuum cleaner to full power and carefully walk it over the entire surface of the coating.

• White vinegar. Use a brush to rub white vinegar into the carpet. It is recommended to repeat the procedure over time, which will increase the effectiveness of this method.

Conclusion

Knowing the basic measures for exterminating bedbugs in an apartment, you can draw appropriate conclusions about the effectiveness of each of them. You will be able to answer the question of how to destroy house bugs yourself after you have completed the task.

To choose correctly effective remedy, first explain the complexity of the problem. Do you need to destroy individual individuals or an entire colony? In any case, you should start with aerosols or powder products, which are due to their complex effects. If the methods and methods you have tried do not bring the desired result, then there is only one way out - contact a pest control service.

Another case of bed bugs is the purchase of used furniture. Often people buy sofas, armchairs, bedside tables and TVs from other people, and bring bedbugs into their apartment themselves. If you are in the habit of buying furniture second-hand, during the transaction you should carefully inspect all the cracks and joints.

Another option is to purchase an apartment on the secondary market. Often new owners are faced with this problem, although there were no traces of insects when inspecting the apartment. This happens because in the absence of a person and his warm blood, bedbugs hibernate; they can remain in this state for up to six months. As soon as a person appears in the apartment, insects react to his warmth and spread throughout the apartment. Therefore, insects are considered tenacious creatures, which are quite difficult to get rid of the first time.

How to get rid of bedbugs

It’s worth saying right away that in case of severe infection, it is better to contact professionals and order treatment. You can do this yourself by purchasing it in a store. special chemistry and equipment for exterminating bedbugs.

But even in this case, most likely, you will have to clear the area to be treated of furniture, remove wallpaper from the walls, and remove it from the floor. flooring. But this is only in advanced cases. If the colonies are not yet so large, and the insects are identified in a timely manner, folk remedies and insecticides sold in every household chemical store will help.

Insecticides

Nowadays there are a lot of means for killing bedbugs on sale. This is a proven chemistry that is characterized by prolonged action and effectiveness. The most popular of them:

You can also contact a specialized store, where consultants will advise professional chemicals. But it is worth considering that almost all of them have a pungent odor, and after treatment the apartment cannot be ventilated for another 10-12 hours. Accordingly, during this time you will have to leave your home.

Folk remedies

Such methods are more suitable as prevention, but can cope with a few individual individuals. The most popular home remedies are:

Among the others folk remedies you can note various plants with a pungent odor. This group includes valerian, wormwood or tea tree oil. The plants are completely safe, but do not kill bedbugs. They repel insects, preventing them from entering the apartment.

If you decide to treat your home yourself, you need to remember to take precautions. Make all solutions only with gloves, do not forget about protective masks. After treatment, be sure to wash and rinse your mouth, as toxic substances easily seep through the skin.