A fire in the country is a special pleasure that is not available to us in a city apartment. Having done street hearth with your own hands, you will be able to enjoy the play of fire more often, cook something tasty on the grill by the fireplace, or simply bask in the warmth on cold evenings.

To make the fire look harmonious in the garden, it is better to arrange for it permanent place, which would provide appropriate fire safety standards and provided comfort.

And, although the outdoor fireplace in the photo may look absolutely luxurious, its construction does not require a significant investment of either time or materials.

You may well choose an option for yourself that you can implement in a couple of weekends.

How to make an outdoor fireplace out of stone.

In order to make an outdoor fireplace finished with natural stone, we first mark out the hearth's kennels and pour a small concrete pad under the masonry.

The masonry will consist of two layers. The inner layer is a brick layer and the outer layer is made of natural stone.

The upper part of the hearth can also be finished with stone.

In order to use the fireplace as a barbecue, provide a grate for it in accordance with the size of the fireplace.

This a nice place The fire pit can be placed on the terrace in front of the house, where you can spend truly unforgettable evenings in the country.

If you will be using the fire pit more often as a barbecue, then you may be interested in other barbecue projects that are easy to make with your own hands. You can check them out

Fire pit made of concrete blocks.

In fact, the simplest outdoor fireplace can be made from ordinary concrete blocks.

In order to protect the soil as much as possible from fire and for more convenient cleaning of the fireplace, it is better to place concrete blocks onto a brick platform.

If you decorate the top of such a hearth natural stone, he will look quite respectable.

By placing the fire pit next to the outdoor kitchen and gazebo, you will have another wonderful seating area in the garden.

The hearth is made of a semicircular curb and paving slabs.

Concrete blocks are produced not only in the form of rectangles; semicircular concrete curbs are usually used to fence trees.

Such concrete blocks are perfect for creating a small outdoor fireplace.

If semicircular blocks cannot be found, pay attention to paving slabs. It turns out that using it as bricks, you can also make a fireplace for your summer house.

Outdoor fireplace made of brick.

For those who are not a fan of excessive creativity, the easiest way is to use bricks to create a fireplace.

Lay it out of brick right size fire pit, mark the contours and dig a hole to the height of a brick. We cover the contours of the hearth, adding gravel to the bottom. Advice: if the walls of the pit are made slightly inclined outward, the structure will be more stable.

By minimally decorating the top of the fireplace, you will get a cozy and beautiful fireplace in your country house. You can place a metal tripod in the hearth and cook kulesh. For meat lovers, you can install a simple spit and cook the whole bird on the spit.

How to make a fire pit in your country house.

To fit the fireplace into the overall design of the garden, you can make a special area for it.

Such a place for a fire will be more cozy and convenient because... a stone border can be used as a bench, and the smooth shape of the platform will add an elegant touch to the landscape design of the entire garden.

Outdoor fireplace made from scrap materials.

For those who like to use improvised materials there is also beautiful options street hearth.

For example, you can do this beautiful hearth from an old basin and the remains of stone and metal.

In fact, any durable metal will do for the inside of the fireplace.

This metal can become a tank from washing machine.

For it to function, it is enough to weld the legs to it.

Or you can add minimal brickwork. It's not a lot of work, but the difference is noticeable.

Sometimes a fire pit is placed in a recess in the area - this technique is used for a windy or noisy area, this creates a more calm and quiet atmosphere around the fire pit.

Outdoor fireplace made of metal.

It is not necessary to use leftover household appliances for the fire pit.

You can simply buy a sheet of galvanized metal and weld a simple structure for the fireplace from it.

The only drawback of this design is that its walls become seriously hot and it is necessary to isolate the fireplace from flammable surfaces.

Street hearth made from a car disk.

Therefore, it is better to cover the outside of a metal hearth with brick or decorative stone.

The disk from a tractor wheel was taken as the basis for this hearth.

How to make a fireplace out of concrete with your own hands.

For an outdoor fireplace made of concrete, you need to make formwork in accordance with the dimensions of the fireplace you have chosen. For structural strength, additionally place metal reinforcement in the formwork.

A concrete hearth can be decorated with stone or simply left as is - this way it will have a more modern, laconic look.

The outdoor fireplace is conveniently located in open gazebo- such a place can become the center of attraction for all dacha life.

Round or square, stone or concrete blocks, no matter the style you choose, there is always an outdoor fireplace that will suit your garden.
Small or large - almost every outbreak is budget option, which can add a touch of real luxury to your garden!

A garden plot can be used not only for growing vegetables, fruits and beautiful flowers, but also for gatherings with friends and relatives. An open fireplace made of stone will wonderfully decorate any suburban area. Everyone will like this landscape. To create a cozy atmosphere, you can make a fire pit out of stone with your own hands.

Preparing the site

To make a fire pit out of stone at your dacha with your own hands, it will take a little time. Such a hearth is essentially a hole in the ground, lined with stones. They help give the fire pit its shape, protect the fire from the wind and retain heat.

First you need to find optimal place for setting up a fire pit with your own hands. Certain rules must be followed:

• The fire pit should be located away from trees, buildings, parking lots and other objects that can easily catch fire.
• The area for lighting a fire should be separated from other areas by any non-combustible materials: iron, stones, bricks, concrete. Such a stone fence, by the way, accumulates heat well from a blazing fire, and then slowly cools down.
• The place should be level and clearly visible.
• The fire pit is usually made round with a diameter of 100 cm. This will allow people gathered around the fire to be at a safe distance from the fire, and at the same time close to each other.

In addition, when arranging the fireplace, the size of the territory is taken into account. If the area is small, then a large fire pit will look ridiculous. Also, and vice versa, a small outbreak in a large area will be completely invisible.

Required tools and materials

After a suitable place for the fire has been selected, they begin to create a hearth from stone with their own hands. To do this you will need the following tools and materials:

Making a fire pit from stone with your own hands

To create a fire pit out of stone, stick a peg into the center of the selected location and use spray paint to outline the outline of the future hearth. Following fire safety measures, the circumference is made 20 cm larger than the estimated size of the fire. At the place marked with paint, they begin to dig a small ditch in the form of a circle. Its depth depends on the region of residence and can range from 20 to 100 cm.

Then prepare cement mortar strictly according to the instructions. The resulting solution is used to fill the ditch, but not completely, not reaching the top by about 3 cm. The solution is thoroughly leveled. While it hardens, pieces of reinforcement are placed in it, which should be prepared in advance. They will subsequently become fasteners. The solution is left to cool.

Stone masonry

While the cement hardens, they begin to sort out the stones, setting aside the largest and flattest ones. Lay out the first row with smooth stones round shape so as to form a circle. It is necessary to use trowels with which the solution is applied thin layer on top of a row of stones. It's necessary press into all the cracks. After this, the solution must be distributed between the stones. Using a wet sponge, the stones are wiped, removing excess solution so that it does not spoil their appearance.

Then they begin to lay out the second row. To create it, medium-sized stones are used. They must be combined with each other, because this determines how the fire pit will look in the end result. Using trowels, apply the mortar evenly to the bottom row and begin to lay out the second layer of stones on it, filling all the cracks with cement, and then remove its excess with a sponge.

The solution is again applied in a thin layer to the surface of the second row, and laid on top next row from the smallest stones. The cracks are also filled with solution.

In order for the fire pit to have an attractive appearance, its surface should be laid out layer of flat stones. It must be remembered that when purchasing material for building a fire pit, you should do so with a reserve so that you can choose the most suitable ones from the stones.

To prevent the fireplace from flooding after rain, you can make a roof for it from sheet metal.

Design features

After the fire pit is built with your own hands, sprinkle gravel on the ground inside it and around the fireplace. Moreover, in these places all vegetation is eliminated in advance. This will avoid a fire that may start inside this pit.

To protect stones from the effects of various precipitation, they sealant can be applied for cement using a brush. This will also prevent the cement from cracking or falling apart.

The surrounding area can be developed. Using spray paint, a circle is drawn around the fire pit and then they begin to dig a groove 8 cm deep along it. Then it is covered with geotextile. After this, gravel is sprinkled on it. Many people don't like pea gravel getting into their shoes, so you can use a different material.

You can plant decorative herbs and flowers around the fireplace, and install plastic chairs and tables, wicker chairs around the perimeter, forged benches. This will wonderfully decorate the local landscape. You can also lay out a gravel path to the fireplace.

By the way, the outbreak may be not only in the form of a circle. The fire pit will look great if you give it the following look:

• Lunar crater.
• Fireplace with a painted guardian cricket.
• Suns with improvised rays.

Conclusion

A self-made stone hearth will no longer be just a stove, but a real work of art. Thanks to him the garden is transformed beyond recognition, especially if you combine this design with the overall concept of the house. Relatives and friends will be amazed by a real masterpiece made with their own hands.

Several options for fire pits

A fire pit in a country house is rightfully considered one of the most important accessories in a yard. Most owners of land plots simply cannot imagine life without evening gatherings by an open fire, when all business is over, peace and grace reign on the street. A competently and thoughtfully designed open fireplace is a practical multifunctional structure that can last for decades. Today, when making a hearth in the garden, people pursue not only utilitarian goals. The country plot is used for relaxation from the city noise and bustle. In such cases, the dacha hearth becomes a spectacular element of landscape design. Applying modern technologies And non-standard solutions, fireplaces for cauldrons, barbecues and skewers, can be made on the lawn, veranda and even in closed gazebo. Let's look at how to make a fireplace in your country house with your own hands so that it is beautiful and safe.

When planning construction, it should be remembered that an open fire poses a serious fire hazard. The fire may spread throughout the area. Based on this, the choice of location and design of a fire pit on the street must be approached very responsibly.

1. Barbecues, fireplaces, hearths and other structures whose operation involves open flames must be built at a distance of at least 10 m from wooden buildings. Such structures include barns, fences, livestock pens and residential buildings.
2. The fire pit at the dacha should be built on a hill. To protect yard fires from storm and melt water, you should consider the arrangement drainage system. Drainage is also needed to keep the area of ​​land that surrounds the open hearth in the country dry.
3. The most practical and convenient to use is considered to be a round hearth. It burns the wood completely and evenly, creating a constant, steady heat. The absence of corners prevents the accumulation of dirt and the development of mold.
4. When starting to build a fireplace or barbecue with your own hands, you need to make sure that there are no communications under or above these structures. Not worth building garden hearth Near big trees. Their roots can destroy the masonry, and the foliage can catch fire under the influence of an open flame.
5. If you plan to install a fireplace in a gazebo, then its floor, walls and roof must be made of non-combustible materials. This can be tiles and steel panels. A gazebo with a fireplace in the center looks exotic and unusual, but you need to think carefully about the issue of smoke removal.

To make relaxing by the fire even more enjoyable and convenient, it is advisable to arrange an area around the fireplace. It would not be superfluous to carry out paving with tiles or stones, install comfortable furniture and a canopy.

How to choose a hearth design

Having decided on the construction site, you should choose the type of fire pit. Based on their location relative to the ground level, outbreaks are divided into surface and buried. Each of these design solutions has its pros and cons.

Thus, surface fire pits do not require excavation, and they are not in danger of being flooded by storm water. This type of fireplace can even be placed on the terrace, after first taking measures to protect its floor from sparks. A barbecue fireplace raised above the ground can be arranged beautifully and interestingly, making it the highlight of the yard landscape.

The good thing about a recessed hearth is that it does not need to be decorated and adapted to the design style of the site. The only difficulty will arise with providing air supply for the fire. This problem can be solved by installing an underground air duct or manipulating the placement of logs.

Let's look at some ideas with which you can build an original and practical hearth with your own hands.

Making a stone fire pit

For arranging a summer cottage it is advisable to use natural materials or their imitation. The shine of glass and steel is only appropriate in an office or city apartment. A stone hearth will look organic in any setting, without standing out against the background of greenery or snow-covered ground. For work you need to use only a special stone that is resistant to high temperatures. An ordinary cobblestone will immediately crack from the heat even during the first fire. The choice should be made on granite. It is better to purchase already chopped stones that are used to lay roads.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

• bayonet shovel;
• Bulgarian;
• level;
• mallet;
• Master OK;
• clay;
• sand;
• buckets for water and solution;
• gravel;
• rags.

Manufacturing stone fire pit carried out in the following sequence:

1. Terrain tracing. A circle, square or rectangle is outlined, from which it is removed upper layer soil with turf and plant roots.
2. Arrangement of the base for paving stones. A ditch 30-35 cm deep is dug. Its bottom is leveled and compacted. A mixture of gravel and sand is poured into the trench. Another ramming is underway.
3. A solution of sand and clay is mixed. It is laid out on a well-moistened sandy base. The layer thickness must be at least 10 cm. Pipes are installed to supply air to the combustion space. Better to use steel pipes with a diameter of 50 mm. They are easy to clean after becoming clogged with ash and debris, and their service life is virtually unlimited.
4. Paving stones are laid on the solution. The grooves between the stones are filled with clay mortar. The excess is collected with a trowel and rags. Large openings can be covered with medium pebbles.
5. The internal and top part hearth. For this purpose, the clay mortar already used in the masonry is used. It is advisable to polish the inside of the firebox until it shines. This will make it much more convenient to clean it of soot.

You can decorate the finished fire pit with stone tiles, cut into straight or curved strips. This will not only decorate the fireplace for the cauldron, but also expand its functionality. You can place mugs and plates on the shelf. Their contents will remain warm for a long time even in winter cold.

A stone fire pit does not require any maintenance. After the first fire, the clay hardens and crystallizes. She will no longer be afraid of moisture. Any, even the most stubborn dirt can be easily washed off granite. To keep the fireplace sparkling clean, it is enough to occasionally treat it with soapy water.

Building a fireplace with bricks

It is immediately necessary to make a reservation that to create a firebox you need to use only fireclay (fireproof) bricks. Ordinary material left over after building a house will last no more than one season. Under the influence of heat, standard bricks crack, in the fall water gets into the cracks, and in winter the masonry collapses due to expansion of ice in the grooves.

In order to build a fire pit for a brick cauldron, you will need:

• Bulgarian;
• roulette;
• oil level;
• bayonet shovel;
• hammer drill with mixer;
• Master OK;
• set of steel spatulas;
• abrasive mesh;
• facade plaster;
• heat-resistant powder paint.

A brick fireplace is built in the following sequence:

1. Arrangement of a reliable foundation. Brickwork can have a mass of up to a ton. To prevent subsidence and destruction of the walls, a strong foundation is needed. Its depth should be at the level of soil freezing. You can save on material and time if you use reinforced concrete slab factory made. If there are problems with its delivery, then you can cast the slab yourself using reinforcement, sand, crushed stone and cement.
2. Laying out the walls of the fire pit. This is done while maintaining the alignment of the bricks vertically and horizontally. To bind the stones, a mixture of sand, clay, water and cement is used. The laid walls must remain undisturbed for at least three days for the solution to completely harden.
3. Decorating the walls of the hearth. From the inside it is simply coated with a mixture of clay and sand. Decor appearance requires a more thoughtful approach. The outside walls of the firebox are finished facade plaster, lined with heat-resistant ceramic tiles or small stones.

To give the brick hearth more strength, stones can be laid around the perimeter of a pre-welded metal frame.

Manufacturing of metal structures

In every household there is always a lot of available materials that can be used in landscaping a summer cottage. The solution that lies on the surface is the construction of fire pits from disks of various origins. An excellent option is to use rims from heavy-duty vehicle wheels. These products are made of thick steel, which is resistant to mechanical and thermal stress.

To others interesting solution is the hearth from the drum of the washing machine. But its adoption must be taken rather carefully. The steel in the drum is very thin; it will quickly burn out from exposure to an open flame. The drum can only be used as a template for laying heat-resistant material.

To make a hearth from a disk, you need to have the following:

• bayonet shovel;
• level;
• hammer;
• manual tamper;
• Master OK;
• fireclay brick;
• clay and sand;
• facing material.

Steel rings are highly resistant to external pressure. It is advisable to make recessed type hearths from them. Iron is perfectly cleaned of soot and soot and can withstand exposure to damp for decades without visible damage.

The construction of fire pits from steel rings is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Excerpt from the pit. It should be made 10-15 cm wider and deeper than the planned depth of the steel product. The bottom of the pit is cleared of large roots, leveled and compacted.
2. Geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the pit, and fine crushed stone and sand are poured. This mixture is well wetted, leveled and compacted.
3. The steel ring is being installed. It is leveled, sand is poured into the gap between its walls and the pit. As the sand is backfilled, it is wetted and compacted.
4. Along the iron rim it is laid out finishing material. It is best to use fireclay bricks for this. It needs to be fastened with clay mortar.

The final stage is to create a border along the upper edge of the masonry. It will not only make the masonry more convenient, but will also hide the internal steel walls.

Hearth in the country is an excellent addition to the entertainment atmosphere during a country holiday . We build a fireplace in our dacha with our own hands. Besides its aesthetic qualities, the hearth serves for heating on cold, winter evenings. If you are planning to do complex design, built professionals or want to do about do-it-yourself chag in the country, We recommend that you familiarize yourself with our ideas. 22 creative photo ideas, create home in the country.

1. Rustic hearth in a concrete bowl.

Structured and original idea make a fireplace in the form of a concrete bowl. The fire in it creates a strong focal point, ideal for small, well-designed backyards on suburban area.

Decorative fireplace for a summer residence (photo). Texture wood creates country style, which is ideal for village lovers. It is recommended to light the fire in such a fireplace using special fireplace oils. It is not recommended to use firewood, as this style and idea is more suitable for creating comfort and a homely atmosphere.

3. Fireplace for a summer cottage in the “Wild Desert” style.

A fireplace for a summer cottage (photo) in the “Wild Desert” style, this separate relaxation area at the dacha. Made of sandstone and volcanic stone, this hearth will perfectly decorate your country house or countryside. Landscape design your suburban area will be noticeably transformed, because it is a great and inexpensive idea to use stone and sand. Spending evenings in the company of friends and family at the dacha will become much more pleasant and cozy.

4. Modern hearth made of a copper bowl.

As well as modern interiors, hints of copper have become a popular trend, adding a touch of luxury to the humble yard. This fireplace is most suitable for use on a terrace or open veranda. You can make a suitable frame for a copper bowl in any specialized workshop.

5. Relaxation area and large fireplace

There is nothing more relaxing than enjoying the gentle glow of a fire with your friends and loved ones. If your site is located on the shore of a lake, then it is a great idea to organize a recreation area with a stone fireplace near the water. It’s not difficult to make such a hearth in your dacha with your own hands.

6. Modern fireplace in the country.

Modern and stylish fireplace in the country. Cozy and modern design. To make it you will need your imagination and a special fireplace stone. The use of firewood is not recommended, but use fireplace oil to maintain the fire.

7. Fireplace for a summer cottage in a minimalist style made of steel.

Although such a hearth is inferior in design, a monochrome fire pit emphasizes modern aesthetics. Making such a fireplace for a summer residence is not expensive; it is worth considering the thickness of the metal so that your fireplace does not deform when heated.

8. Fireplace for a cottage in the “Moroccan table” style.

Hearth table, great idea for country house or dachas. The hearth is built into an exotic and sophisticated countertop in Moroccan style. Making such a fireplace for a summer house (photo) will require you to spend money on purchasing fireproof material, as well as the work of a master tiler.

9. Fireplace for a summer cottage made of steel.

An ideal solution for making a hearth. Clear geometric lines, portability and simplicity of design. This fireplace can be used anywhere in your countryside. During manufacturing, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the metal so that the hearth does not deform when heated. If you plan to paint the structure, then this must be done with specialized and fire-resistant paints.

10. Stylish hearth in a country house made of galvanized iron

A bold and innovative idea to make a stylish fireplace in your country house from galvanized iron. It is recommended to use fireplace oil to start a fire.

11. Modern hearth in a round metal shape.

A great idea when the architecture and landscape design of your summer cottage requires an equally modern hearth. In this embodiment, the source of fire is gas. Note that the hearth was made to order by a specialized workshop.

12. A home enclosed in glass.

The deeply recessed hearth bowl is surrounded by a structure made of heat-resistant glass. You can purchase such a home hearth in a specialized store or have it made to order.

13. Fireplace, patio, sitting area and swing.

A delightful idea to combine a patio and a relaxation area. Relaxing atmosphere around a glowing fire on your summer cottage will give you a lot of unforgettable impressions. Cozy patio with swings around the fire.

14. Hearth at the dacha made of stone

This stacked stone has a super modern and aesthetic look that creates a dynamic adjustment, dividing the landscape design of the site into separate zones.

Great idea to add western theme for your suburban Houses. Barrels filled with rocks make a great place to light a fire using dry fuel or fireplace oil.

16. Hearth recessed in stone (photo).

Another great idea for a summer house. You can create a great effect for your fire pit using recessed into the soil of the hearth. The advantage of this design is that the burnt firewood will remain in the thicket, and relaxation area at the dacha will remain untouched. This will avoid unnecessary cleaning of your suburban area.

17. Hearth in wooden tabletop.

Hearth in a wooden table top, this is A great idea to continue the conversation under the soft glow of the fire on a cozy terrace or open veranda.

18. Granite fireplace for a summer residence.

A granite hearth in a country house can be made in various color variations. ABOUT making the hearth from granite creates a luxurious view of the recreation area on your suburban area.

19. A fireplace in a cozy city courtyard.

A city yard can be made more sophisticated by using a fireplace made of brick. This option is ideal for relaxation and outdoor entertainment.

20. Place for a fire in the country. Do-it-yourself fireplace in the country from a metal cable

A luxurious idea to make a hearth with your own hands from metal cable. To make this option you will need metal cable, imagination and the hands of a master. This product looks unusual, you will agree.

21. Original hearth made of wheel rim and horseshoes.

As in the previous design, it is made from recycled materials. This design uses an old wheel rim, horseshoes and fence elements. The result is wonderful! Also, this design will allow you to cook food over a fire.

22. Country-style fireplace with granite countertops and wood barrel.

If you like to sip whiskey next to a fire, then undoubtedly this is your style option country.

Now you have general idea how to set up a fire pit in your country house.