Healing properties of raspberries. The legend of raspberries. Historical facts. History of raspberries Raspberries interesting facts for children

Sweet and juicy pink berries on a branchy bush are familiar to everyone since childhood. Some grew raspberries in their dachas, others in their yard, and others had to go to the market to get them.

But it was not easy not to try these alluring bright berries. Anyone who could observe it in its natural environment probably noticed: raspberries bear fruit not once, like most other berries, fruits and vegetables, but twice a year. But this is not the only interesting feature of the plant.

All raspberry lovers will be interested in knowing the following facts:

These berries and their properties were known back in the 3rd century BC. Emperor Cato the Elder himself wrote about them as healthy and tasty fruits. But the official Latin name, which still lives today, was given to the raspberry bush by Pliny the Elder - Rubus idaeus.

The first word means “red”, and the second comes from the name of the goddess Ida. In myths, she is known as the nurse of Zeus and it was thanks to her that the raspberries turned red. She wanted to feed the baby white berries, but she scratched herself on a thorny bush and covered them with her blood.

The leader in raspberry cultivation is the Russian Federation. Almost half of all shrubs with these berries grow in Russia in the whole world.
Raspberries are a very low-calorie fruit.

Based on the information in the previous paragraph, it becomes clear why this berry is recommended to be consumed for colds. Raspberry is an excellent diaphoretic, reduces fever and helps even at high temperatures.

Syrup from it is most often prescribed to children for two reasons: strong drugs can harm them, and the berries are natural medicines, and the syrup is sweet and tasty - it’s not at all like bitter or sour pills.

There are purple raspberries. It is obtained through the crossing - artificial or natural - of the red and black subspecies. The scientific community first became aware of this possibility after an experiment in Geneva in 1896.

But later, the natural birthplaces of purple raspberries were found in North America, in places where bushes of red and black berries grew very close.

It is one of the most prolific berries in the world. Thanks to pollination with the help of bees, it is possible to increase the yield of even one bush by 60%, and sometimes by 100%.

Raspberries are incredibly beneficial for facial skin. It contains about 22% essential oils, which allows the use of extracts from berries and leaves in cosmetology. But even regular consumption of these fruits can significantly improve complexion and skin health.

Knowing all these facts, it’s hard to disagree - raspberries are an incredibly healthy and interesting fruit. After reading the article, it is definitely worth making yourself a tea from its leaves and putting a few spoons of raspberry jam in it.

Raspberries are a sweet garden berry that is glorified in folklore. She is mentioned in numerous fairy tales, poems, songs, myths and legends. What is the secret of such popularity of raspberries and how are they useful? When did people first start cultivating this plant? Interesting facts about raspberries will tell you about this and much more, reports.

1. Raspberry fruits have high taste qualities. It is most beneficial to consume raspberries fresh, but raspberry jam, jelly, as well as tinctures and liqueurs are especially popular.

2. Raspberry fruits contain up to 11% sugars, essential oils, vitamins A, B, C, organic acids and even alcohols (tartaric, phenylethyl and isoamyl), while raspberries are considered a low-calorie product. Raspberry seeds contain about 22% fatty oil, so they, along with fresh berries and leaves, are widely used in cosmetology.

3. There are many varieties of raspberries, but yellow ones, for example, are less healthy than red ones. Black raspberries, which are bred and grown in the USA, are considered the healthiest.

4. Raspberries are useful for maintaining good functioning of the heart and brain, for the prevention of kidney diseases, for anemia and high blood pressure, for maintaining skin tone, protecting against wrinkles and even rejuvenation.

5. Raspberry fruits and tea from leaves contain folic acid, so it is especially useful to consume them for pregnant women and those who are planning to have a child. Since raspberries contain a lot of iron, they are often called a “female” berry, useful specifically for women. But raspberries are also extremely useful for men to maintain men's health.

6. Dried raspberries are used as a popular folk medicinal raw material. They are used as a mild diaphoretic. Raspberry fruits and leaves are also used as a natural antipyretic.

7. If you're on the verge of stress, be sure to eat raspberries. Due to the content of copper, which is included in most antidepressants, raspberries will help cope with depression.

8. Raspberries are widely praised in Russian folklore. She is a symbol of the homeland, freedom, freedom, and a sweet, free life. Raspberry in folk art is the antipode of viburnum, which symbolizes a bitter lot, captivity, foreign land, and a deceptively beautiful life.

9. On the world market, the leader in raspberry production is Russia, but the plant is also widespread in other countries of the world. There is an opinion that the first raspberry garden was founded by the sixth son of the Grand Duke of Kyiv Vladimir Monomakh, Yuri Dolgoruky. According to ancient chronicles, this raspberry garden was so large that bears loved to graze in it.

10. Raspberries were known to the ancient Romans. It was mentioned among other fruit plants by Cato the Elder back in the 3rd century BC. e. In Latin, the name of raspberry is Rubus idaeus. This name was given to the plant by Pliny the Elder when he discovered raspberry thickets on the island of Crete. Rubus - since the berry is red, and idaeus - in honor of Mount Ida and the nymph of the same name from ancient Greek mythology, the daughter of the Cretan king Melisseus. Together with her sister Adrastea, Ida was the nurse of the infant Zeus. According to one myth, one day, having decided to feed Zeus with sweet berries, Ida scratched her hands on a bush and stained the previously white berries with her blood.

Raspberry Jam Day is celebrated on August 16 by those with a sweet tooth and lovers of this berry. This unusual holiday has been celebrated since 2015.

Russia is the world leader in growing this berry.

In 1893, purple raspberries were artificially bred in Geneva.

Black raspberries, which are grown in the USA, are considered the healthiest.

Bees, collecting nectar from raspberry bushes, increase its yield by 60-100%.

Raspberry seeds contain almost 22% fatty oil, so they are used in cosmetology.

history of the holiday

The choice of the date of the holiday is not accidental - in Rus' this day was called Malinnik and was dedicated to the berry, loved since ancient times by everyone, regardless of age and social status. Raspberries have been valued at all times for their taste and beneficial qualities and were used not only as a food product, but also as a remedy against colds and to improve immunity.

Raspberries are still loved and widely used in cooking (pies, jellies, jelly, etc.). It is prepared for future use in a variety of ways - dried, frozen, made into compotes and preserves.

Raspberries are associated with something very pleasant and desirable. Maybe that’s why the saying about a good life sounds like: “Not life, but raspberries!”

The benefits of raspberries

Note that raspberries are very healthy. It contains, for example, salicylic acid, which lowers fever and relieves inflammation.

Raspberries also contain a lot of copper, which improves your mood. In addition, it contains vitamins A, E, PP, B2, which are beneficial for the skin, and iron, which is essential for the blood.