Wooden stool: DIY comfortable home furniture. Homemade wooden stools Production of wooden stools

How to make a stool with your own hands, product drawings and progress of work on manufacturing a small and compact model.

Dimensions:

Height – 312 (mm)
seat size – 300 x 300 (mm)

The article outlines the principle of constructing a stool, the overall dimensions of which can vary depending on the methods of its use and application. The seating area can be made from solid laminated wood. Lengthen the legs.

When designing and manufacturing the product we will be guided by the following:

Minimum details
ease of manufacture and assembly
structural strength during operation
reliability over a long service life
attractive appearance

Specification of the dimensions of the material used (length, width, thickness):

Side wall 219 x 50 x 22 (mm)
front wall 268 x 50 x 22 (mm)
leg 300 x 40 x 40 (mm)

Seat bar 300 x 45 x 12 (mm)

How to make a stool with your own hands, order of work:

1. Make dry wood parts according to specifications, strictly observing their dimensions, parallelism and perpendicularity of edges.
2. Mark the center of the holes for the fasteners.

Reference.

We will use the following as fasteners:
(confirmat) – for attaching the legs to the front and side slats
– for attaching seat slats to the front and side slats

3. Drill holes in the parts to the required depth, while strictly ensuring that the centers of the holes in the parts to be joined are on the same center line, perpendicular to the edges.
4. Connect the legs (3) with the front (1) and side (2) strips with euroscrews.

5. Attach the seat strips (4) to the assembled frame using wood screws.

6. Finish the product.
7. Apply a protective decorative coating to the product.
8. Close the Euroscrews with plastic plugs. Match the color of the plugs as closely as possible to the color of the decorative coating of the product.
9. If necessary, install your trademark or brand on the product.

The stool is done. The design requirements have been met. You can place a bowl on it and send it under

What piece of furniture is most often found in the kitchen or dining room? Of course it's a stool! This simple and familiar element of furniture has been popular among all mankind for many centuries. Its history began in ancient times, when cavemen, sitting around a fire, used wooden logs. The modern world of stools is quite vast and varied, and their models meet all the requirements not only in terms of practicality, but also in terms of aesthetics. A do-it-yourself stool made of wood, drawings and photos of which can be found in large quantities on the World Wide Web, due to the simplicity of its design, is the beginning of a creative path for many amateur carpenters. And today we will look at the most popular and easy-to-make examples.

The simplicity of the shape and design of this piece of furniture allows it to fit into absolutely any kitchen interior. This is what has attracted the attention of connoisseurs of minimalism for many years, allowing them to take it as a basis for the implementation of other aesthetic concepts.

Stool diagram Stool diagram (option 2)
Diagram of a stool-bedside table Assembling legs with hags

Depending on the style of the interior of the room, you can make a stool of absolutely any shape and material. For example, those who love something exclusive may like stools made of stone, metal or glass. However, the most popular and most affordable material is still wood. The reason for this is the ease of manufacturing the stool, strength and reliability, and most importantly, high aesthetic advantages. The simplest design of wooden stools consists of four legs, a seat and connecting plates. However, there are many other options that have a specific purpose.

Stool with storage box

Stool with storage box Stool with storage box (option 2)

Sadly, most apartments cannot boast of having free space and, accordingly, additional lockers for storing various small items. It is for such cases that you can make a wooden stool with a drawer. This model will be an excellent solution for freeing a table and other furniture elements from infrequently used items.

For example, housewives will be able to place handicraft items such as balls of yarn, knitting needles and other accessories for sewing or embroidery in the drawer built into the stool. The strong half of humanity will be able to hide small tools, such as a hammer, pliers, pliers, nails, etc., in this roomy chair.

By placing all these items in a wooden stool, on the one hand, the problem of free space on the table or windowsill will be solved, and on the other hand, thanks to easy accessibility, they will always be at hand.

To make a chair with a box, you will need a processed timber 5x5 cm, a board 2x2.5 cm thick measuring 20x25 cm, plywood, which will be used to make the bottom of the box, and fastening materials.

Folding stool

Wooden folding stool Wooden folding stool (option 2)

This is another successful example of a chair for small spaces. The design of the product allows you to have several of these stools in your arsenal - keep some of them unfolded, and some to store in a closet or niche, because the dimensions of the folded chair are about 6-8 centimeters thick. If necessary, you can always take it out and comfortably seat the whole family or house guests at the table.

For this model of wooden stools, you can choose round or square seats, but the design of the legs is special. To make them, you can use a board or high-quality plywood with a thickness of at least 2 - 2.5 cm. The base of the chair consists of two frames that are freely connected to each other. To fasten the frames, special screws with bushings are used, which allow the structure to unfold.

Children's stool

Children's wooden stool Children's wooden stool (option 2)

Thanks to its small size, such a chair will always find its place in any home, not only in a children's room. Such homemade stools are very often used as a comfortable footrest for summer people. Therefore, their production will delight not only the little ones, but will also allow them to take care of the older residents of the house.

To make a highchair, you need to use a treated, pre-sanded board, in order to eliminate the risk of injury or getting a splinter. The ideal option would be dry linden, which is light in weight due to its low density and has a beautiful texture.

Stools for a country house

Stools for a country house Stools for a country house (option 2)

It is recommended to make products that will be used outdoors from wooden beams. The best option would be oak or larch - these materials are best able to withstand moisture. If wooden stools are assembled from other types of wood, then the beams should be pre-treated with a moisture-repellent agent.

Making a stool - stages of work

So, you have decided to make a wooden stool with your own hands, but don’t know where to start? The manufacturing technology is as follows:

Design

First of all, we draw up a drawing of the stool - from it we will subsequently manufacture all the components of the structure.

When drawing up a diagram, you should immediately calculate and during the work note all the necessary dimensions of the structural elements and methods of connecting them. Also, when designing a drawing, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the internal fasteners - the tenons of the crossbars, as well as the grooves cut into the legs of the stool.

If you are not sure that you can cope with the development of a sketch on your own, make this task easier for yourself and find ready-made drawings with photos and possibly videos online. The main thing is that when you start work, you have a drawing to guide you.

Purchase of materials

After you have developed or found a ready-made sketch of a stool, you need to sketch out a list of all the necessary materials that you will need during the work. Your list must include:

beams of the selected type of wood for the legs of the chair with a board for the crossbars;
board or plywood for the seat;
self-tapping screws;
wood glue;
varnish for woodworking.

If you plan to make a stool with your own hands with a soft seat, then you will additionally need high-density foam rubber and upholstery material.

Preparing the tools necessary for work

Making any wooden furniture is impossible without the use of carpentry tools. All furniture workshops in Moscow and other cities in our country use professional machines and special equipment. But to make a stool from wood or chipboard with your own hands, you will need a minimum list of tools, among which the most popular are:

Sander;
electric jigsaw;
screwdriver;
chisel;
plane;
hammer;
roulette;
pencil;
building level.

Manufacturing of stool components

The process begins with markings that need to be transferred from the drawing for the stool, which we make with our own hands from wood, to the surface of the materials. From the timber, according to the given markings, we cut out legs 45 centimeters high. In the upper part of each of them we make two holes on two touching edges, retreating from the top by 2 cm. The width of the groove should be 1.3 cm, and its height should be 5 cm.

1. Marking the board 2. Marking the jumper 3. Marking the board
4. Using a jigsaw, cut out the parts 5. The parts are ready 6. Use coarse sandpaper to smooth out the sharp corners
7. Sand the parts with fine sandpaper 8. The parts are ready for assembly

From the boards we make crossbars 44 cm long, on which we cut out tenons 1 mm smaller than the grooves. If you decide to make carved legs for a chair, then the method of attaching them will be slightly different from the option we offer. The seat of the stool is usually made from a sheet of thick plywood or board and cut to pre-calculated dimensions.

Before you make a wooden stool yourself, you should prepare all the structural elements. To do this, wooden surfaces are first treated with a sanding machine and then with fine-grained sandpaper. Don’t forget about safety precautions when working with a grinding machine - it is advisable to wear a protective mask and goggles, and carry out the work itself outside or in a well-ventilated area. The finished components of the structure are varnished. If you plan to change the color of the wood, you can pre-coat it with stain.

Assembly of the structure

When making stools with your own hands from the selected type of wood, you should lubricate with glue and connect together all areas of fastening of the chair legs and crossbars and wait until completely dry, then secure the connections with self-tapping screws.

9. Assembling the stool - connect the sides with the jumper (1 screw on each side) 10. Fasten the seat and the stool is ready

Quite often, to make the stool more durable, so-called “crackers” are additionally prepared - strips with beveled corners are cut from timber with a cross-section of 3x2 cm. These elements are screwed to the crossbars (drawbars) and legs.

After the frame of the product is ready, all that remains is to attach the seat blank, made according to the sketch, to it. Cover the finished chair with several layers of varnish and leave to dry for about a day.

11. Coat the product with colorless varnish. Finished stool

To make a stool with a soft seat, you will not need any special drawings or sketches during your work. The work is carried out according to the same scheme, only varnishing is carried out only on the legs and crossbars. Foam rubber is glued to the seat of the stool and covered with the selected upholstery material.

Just one of those things that can be done in 15 minutes and then last for years. Moreover, the master class itself takes even longer to write and read than to do it. Therefore, my son (an 11-year-old boy) decided to make it himself, albeit under my strict guidance. But only as a consultant and photographer.

So, a simple stool. For it we need only four pieces of chipboard:
Two on legs, 200 by 250 mm;
One upper part – 250 by 300 mm;
And one spacer 90 by 200 mm.

I didn’t buy or order all this. And in workshops where large sheets are cut, a lot of unnecessary scraps remain. So, “thank you”, I collected plenty of them, and now they should turn into a comfortable stool, made with my own hands.

In addition, you will need a simple device for gluing parts with an edge (it is also possible without it, it’s just more convenient),

the edge itself,

iron,

knife,

a piece of sandpaper attached to a block,

hex bit for confirmations,

drills (seven millimeters and confirmed),

"His Majesty" screwdriver,

four confirmations,

five chops,

small hammer and/or rubber mallet,

PVA wood glue,

and four legs.

I just had all this at home, and you may have to take a trip to the furniture store. Now let's start making a stool with our own hands.
To begin, we will glue the edges on the blanks. It's very simple, so a hot iron will help you. You can use any, even borrow a particularly fashionable one from your wife, secretly. She won’t notice anyway, and you won’t ruin it in any way. So, glue the edge for our handmade stool with a hot iron (a few seconds will be enough) and rub the adhesive base with a rag. The edge is very hot, so don't get burned.

Trim off the excess and paste over the parts on the other side. Then, to reassure yourself, go over the ends with sandpaper.

Now, using two confirmations, screw one leg to the transverse bar,

and then another. The base for our homemade stool is ready.

Drill five holes in the lid. Not through, but in secret,

and hammer the dowels onto the glue. The cover for our simple stool is already ready.

Mark five holes, drill them too, pour in glue, and connect both parts into a single whole. They made a stool

A stool is one of the types of furniture and is intended mainly for use in the kitchen.

An ordinary, classic stool consists of:

Cover - 1 pc.
Legs - 4 pcs.
Tsarga - 4 pcs.
Legs - 4 pcs.

If someone wants to make a stool with their own hands, then no special difficulties are foreseen.

Of course, if you have never made wood, then on the first try you may not be able to make a high-quality and reliable stool. But this does not mean that you should not try your hand at carpentry.

Wood stool

If you decide to make a stool from wood, then for this purpose you will need:

planed board, without knots, wormholes and splits, 25 mm thick.
cranial block;

electric saw or hacksaw with a small tooth stroke;
countersunk screws 30 pieces per stool measuring 6x60 mm;
screwdriver;

metal square: it does not allow errors, unlike a wooden one;
metal meter or tape measure;
emery cloth;

any small block, which we will wrap with sandpaper to sand the surfaces of the parts.

Preparing the lid

The lid must be square in shape and its dimensions can vary within:

32x32;
36x36;
40x40.

These are the most optimal sizes taken as the basis for the production of stools. However, since the stool is made independently, the body dimensions of family members can also be taken into account.

When buying lumber, keep in mind that it must be dry.

Dry lumber is planed without burrs, can be processed well with sandpaper, will not dry out in the future, screws will not fall out and the product will not turn into a wobbly stool.

Since this is our first time making a stool, we choose the size 40x40, this will make it easier to understand and learn how to work independently.

It is advisable to choose a board 20 centimeters wide, then there will be no need to plan off extra centimeters.

We saw off two pieces of 40 centimeters along the length of the board.

We take 40–60 K sandpaper, wrap it around a block and begin to clean the edges and ends of the workpieces. If there are clearly expressed irregularities on the plane, then we clean it with the same sandpaper.

At the second stage of cleaning, we use 80–120 K sandpaper. We also go over the plane, edges and ends.

At the final stage, we use 160–320 K grade paper.

It is possible that you may need another type of sandpaper: a lot depends on the type of wood and the sawing tool used.

Preparing the tsargi

From a board 20 cm wide, cut off a piece 27-28 centimeters long.

We cut it on a circular saw into 4 parts of 5 centimeters each.

We take 40-60 K sandpaper and carefully clean the ends so that in the future there are no gaps between the drawer and the leg.

First, we clean the surfaces with sandpaper grade 80–120 K, then 160–320 K.

Preparing the leggings

We saw off a piece of the board the same length as the side. We cut 4 pieces of 3-4 centimeters each on a circular saw.

We take 40-60 K sandpaper and carefully clean the ends to avoid a gap between the rod and the leg. We clean the surfaces with sandpaper grade 80–120 K.

To completely complete the manufacture of the workpiece, we use 160–320 K sandpaper.

Cooking the legs

From a cranial block with a cross-section of 3x3 centimeters, we saw off 4 pieces 42 centimeters long.

Using sandpaper grade 40–60 K, we clean one end, which will be under the stool cover.

We sand the surfaces of the legs first with 80–120 K sandpaper, and then with 160–320 K sandpaper. The legs are ready.

Assembling the stool

We take two legs, lay them out on a workbench or table, with the cleaned end up. Between them on top, flush with the end of the leg, we lay a drawer. At the bottom of the legs, between them, at a distance of 10 centimeters from the bottom end, we lay a leg.

We fasten it with self-tapping screws on both sides, a drawer with legs and a leg with legs.

We do the same with the second pair of legs.

We fasten the remaining two drawers and legs with self-tapping screws, on both sides of the legs on one of the assembled structures, at the same level as the already installed elements.

We place the second assembled structure on top and secure it with self-tapping screws.

We place the assembled structure on its legs, distribute the blanks from the lid on top, and secure them with self-tapping screws.

The stool is ready.

Photo ideas on how to make a stool with your own hands

The stool has neither a back nor armrests. Therefore, if you decide to assemble such a structure yourself, you are unlikely to encounter any special difficulties in manufacturing such a piece of furniture. In this article we will tell you how to make a stool with your own hands.

If you have never assembled anything like this from wood, then it is unlikely that you will be able to make a high-quality and reliable product the first time.

You can use a material that does not require any special preparation for assembly. This can be laminated chipboard or regular 20 mm plywood. It must be said that particle board is a rather capricious and fragile material in itself. Also, a stool made from it will turn out to be quite heavy. In addition, due to its demand, it will wander from room to room, which sooner or later will affect the integrity of the entire structure. Therefore, it is better to assemble a stool from plywood. It is also worth mentioning the fact that the laminated chipboard sheet has dimensions of 2750x1830 mm, while the plywood sheet has dimensions of 1525x1525 mm.

You can make three stools from one sheet of plywood. To complete the work you will need the following tools and consumables:

Electric jigsaw with a set of fine-tooth wood files.
Screwdriver.
Carpenter's square.
Confirm drill 5×50 mm.
Screwdriver bits. It is better if it is a set, where, as a rule, there is a hexagon for confirmations.
Sander or regular coarse and fine sandpaper.
Confirmations: 12 pcs.
Furniture plugs for confirmations: 12 pcs.
Self-tapping screws 4×16: 24 pcs.
Furniture metal (or plastic) corners: 12 pcs.

Preparation

First, we mark the future parts by size. Using a jigsaw, we cut 6 rectangular elements measuring 400×300 mm (legs) and 140×248 mm (stiffening ribs), as well as 3 square parts (seat) measuring 330×330 mm.

The height of the sidewall (leg) should in no case be less than 400 mm, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to sit on such a stool.

On one of the parts, which will be our sidewall or leg, we need to cut out a radius. How to do it? You can use a compass, or you can use a large oval plate. Place it on the side and draw a semicircle with a marker or pencil. Using a jigsaw, carefully cut out a rounded depression in the part. Then we apply the cut out part to the second side of the leg and do the same procedure. For the square part that will be our seat, you can find a smaller round plate and also mark the radii on each side; you can also round the corners. We make cutouts. After the radii are made on all the parts, we outline the places where we will have fasteners.

If you decide to make the seat soft using foam rubber and upholstery fabric, then the radius cutouts on it will be unnecessary.

Assembly

Now let's proceed directly to the assembly. On all parts (legs) we drill two holes vertically with a confirmation drill.

When drilling holes in the sidewalls, you need to attach a stiffening rib to the place where it will be attached so that the drill, having drilled the leg, makes a notch in this rib at the same time. Then the holes will match better, and there will be no distortion when tightening the confirmat. At what height from the floor these stiffeners will be attached is a matter for everyone to decide individually.

After the legs with stiffeners are assembled, all that remains is to attach the seat to them through the corners. Let's go through all the corners with sandpaper (first coarse-grained, and finally fine-grained). Let’s put the caps on the confirmation hats and that’s it – the stool is ready. Stools of this design are very suitable for the kitchen.

If you decide to make a stool from wood, then you will need a hewn board without knots 800x200 mm, 25 mm thick.

Tools:

wood screws with a countersunk head – 8 pieces (6×60 mm);
holder for sandpaper (sanding block);
jigsaw;
screwdriver;
carpenter's square;
roulette.

Using a measuring tool, we measure the future seat, measuring 200x400 mm. Then we measure out two parts that will be the legs of the chair. If you want to get a more elegant product, then they can be made curly. To do this, you need to prepare a template in advance. The simplest thing is to cut out a pattern from thick cardboard along the lines already drawn with a marker. All that remains is to simply attach the cardboard to the wooden part and trace it.

Now we need to mark another important structural element: the stiffener.

To give the product greater stability and rigidity, the jumper between the legs should have a trapezoidal shape, that is, one side may have a size different from the size of the other side, but strictly proportional so that 5 mm bevels fall on each side, for example, 220 mm and 230 mm. After you have laid out the entire board, you can start cutting the parts.

To ensure that all parts are cut smoothly, the handle of the jigsaw must be held firmly, as it vibrates strongly when cutting. You can also cut straightly if you cut not along the line, but next to it.

Once all the pieces are cut, it's time to grab the sanding block. We grind the end parts and corners of the workpieces. Moreover, it is better and more convenient to perform grinding when the parts of the stool have not yet been assembled into the structure.

Sandpaper 40–60K is mainly used when there are obvious unevenness on the wooden part. Sandpaper 80–120K when these irregularities are minor. Sandpaper 160–320K is used for finishing. What type of sandpaper to use depends largely on the type of wood and the cutting results.

And now the long-awaited moment of assembly has arrived. It is better to do this on as level a surface as possible.

We connect the stiffener to the legs by screwing it through one self-tapping screw on each side. The smaller side (220 mm) should be at the top.
We put the seat on top and fasten it through two self-tapping screws on each leg.
We screw one more screw down through the legs to the stiffener.

The stool is ready. To give your product a noble look, you can cover it with mahogany stain and then open it with clear wood varnish.

Making a folding stool

But what if you came up with the idea of making a more complex element from the stool group - a folding stool. The need for such a design may not arise spontaneously, but quite situationally. For example, such a stool is convenient to periodically take on fishing or nature trips, or maybe somewhere else. The advantages of such a folding stool, first of all, are that it is quite compact and easily fits in the trunk of a car.

Now let's move on from words to action. To complete the work we will need:

4 wooden blocks measuring 470x40x20 mm, where 20 mm is the thickness of the part;
4 small planed crossbars measuring 320x40x20;
4 bars for sitting, sizes 350×90×20 (2 pieces) and 350×60×20 (2 pieces);
2 overhead cross bars, size 320×40×20;
6 bolts with a diameter of 6 mm (length including the head is 40 mm), 12 self-tapping screws (45 - 50 mm).

Before assembly, all wooden parts of the stool must be perfectly sanded.

Assembly should begin by fastening the 470 mm bars together with bolts. We measure 260 mm and in this place we drill a hole of such a diameter that the head of the bolt and the securing nut are recessed into the wood.

The legs should not be attached to each other in the middle, otherwise the entire structure will turn out to be too high and unstable. This mount should be slightly off center.

Now, through a bolted connection, we attach the outer crossbars (320x40x20) to the upper parts of the outer legs. We do the same with the internal crossbars, securing them to the upper parts of the internal legs.

We received a hinge joint that will allow our future stool to fold. Now we attach the bars for sitting to the fixed crossbars with self-tapping screws: the two outer ones, wide, 90 mm each. It is worth considering that these external bars are attached like this: one to the outer crossbar, and the other to the inner one, and they should protrude in relation to the crossbars by 15–20 mm.

We measure 100 mm from the bottom of the legs and attach the legs for rigidity. Now the most basic thing begins - this is the fastening of two internal narrow bars 60 mm wide. It is their correct installation that will determine how well the folding mechanism of the stool will work. Do not forget that these narrow bars for sitting are attached in the same way as wide ones: one to the outer crossbar, the other to the inner one.

Approximately 15–20 mm should separate the narrow internal bars from the wide external ones. In this case, the height of the entire stool structure can be up to 450 mm from the floor. This is a normal standard height at which a person can feel comfortable. If the stool turns out to be taller, you can reduce its height by inserting an additional bar with cross-sectional dimensions of 20x20 mm.

Of course, the stool itself cannot be classified as ergonomic furniture. But it is always an integral part of the home interior. It doesn’t matter what it is, this stool is small or large, folding or not. It is important that making a stool yourself, firstly, will save you money, and secondly, it will be a good indication that you have skillful hands.