The Russian bath, as a form of national recreation, is an integral part of Russian life. Kamenkas used to be built on the outskirts of the farmstead, so as not to occupy useful space. Sometimes these huts were placed on the banks of a river or pond. Suffice it to recall the bath scenes from the film “Kalina Krasnaya”.

Russian bathhouse - a symbol of the Russian spirit

Times change. Nowadays no one will locate a bathhouse building somewhere “in the middle of nowhere.” A bathhouse is becoming a mandatory building for any private property, be it an elite mansion or a modest village house. Her appearance changes. Instead of a tiny, unsightly hut, it is sometimes a masterpiece of architecture.

Layout of a modern bath

The simplest bathhouse used to have two rooms - a log steam room (also known as a washing room) and a plank dressing room.
Minimum composition of rooms today:

• dressing room;
• washing;
• steam room

The table shows layout options for bath structures

From the steam room to the feast

Many people have places for recreation on their property - gazebos or pavilions. Now it is fashionable to combine these buildings with a bathhouse. It turns out to be one multifunctional building where you can relax your soul and body.

What are the advantages of integrated construction?

• Bath day becomes a cultural event. In the summer, between climbing the shelves, it is pleasant to relax in the bright, spacious gazebo. After finishing your water treatments, you don’t need to go anywhere to drink tea or sit with a glass of amber drink. Here you can also try freshly cooked kebab with friends. And then enjoy the never-boring picture of the sun hiding behind the horizon.
• Construction costs are reduced due to the production of a common foundation and a single roof structure. It will cost less to supply communications: water, electricity, sewerage. The length of transition paths with sidewalk covering is reduced.
• One building takes up less space than two. The area of ​​the site occupied by pedestrian crossings is also reduced.
• The building acquires additional functionality: it can serve as a kitchen, guest house, children's playground, and so on.
• A single style solution of the tandem ensures an organic appearance and makes it a decoration of the site.

Functional options:

Alcove

A bathhouse with a gazebo is a combination of business and pleasure.

The two-color combination looks interesting - red coating of the openwork wooden elements of the gazebo fencing, red roofing material and white plastered walls of the bathhouse.

Veranda

A bathhouse with a veranda is a solid structure

The ensemble is made of one material - rounded logs. The golden color of natural wood prevails. The project matches the style of the chalet. Thanks to the wide overhangs of the roof, the veranda provides reliable shelter in bad weather.

Terrace

Bathhouse with terrace - modest but tasteful

A terrace differs from a veranda in that it does not have a roof. In the photo, the roof is made almost one-sided, the design is closer to the terrace. Both building parts are also made of round wood.

Summer cuisine

A summer kitchen combined with a bathhouse is both practical and hygienic.

In summer, cooking in the kitchen becomes a tedious task; it would be nice to move it to fresh air. Therefore, many people decide to install a summer kitchen on their property. However, the implementation of the plan is hampered by the need to build a kitchen fireplace, which still needs to find a suitable place, connect the water, and connect to the sewerage system.

The solution to this problem is facilitated by installing a summer kitchen together with a bathhouse, the wall of which will serve to protect the kitchen area from the wind and prying eyes. The kitchen will serve as a hallway for the bathhouse. The role of the hearth can be played by a brick or metal stove with burners. The construction of a brick barbecue oven or grill is also popular.

Bathhouse + guest house

Bathhouse with a guest house - neo-constructivism

This tiny bathhouse can shelter visiting friends or relatives for a while. Architectural and ergonomic solutions are distinguished by their creativity. Inside there is a through transverse veranda with narrow high windows, and in the attic there is a chill-out room through the windows of which you can admire the starry sky.

Video: Projects of bathhouses with gazebos under one roof

Types of gazebos

I. Open. The fencing is carried out to a height of one meter or a little more. You can relax in such a gazebo only in case of fine weather.

Open pavilion combined with a bathhouse

II. Closed. Provides protection even during rain or thunderstorms. Of course, this does not mean that the walls are made blank. They usually have large glass openings around the entire perimeter. Opening doors allow you to listen to all the variety of sounds of the spring garden and inhale the aroma of flowering plants.

Closed gazebo made of polycarbonate

III. Half-open is a compromise option. In this case, some walls are open to the outside world, while the rest serve as bathhouse fencing.

Corner semi-open gazebo - simplicity itself

Materials

Almost any material is used to build baths:

• Round tree;
• Edged, glued and profiled timber;
• Wooden frame;
• Brick;
• Ceramic blocks;
• Cellular concrete;
• Slag concrete;

as well as other materials and designs.

Layout examples

Rice. 1 Plan of a chopped bathhouse measuring 5x6 m with an attached veranda

The project is distinguished by the thoughtfulness of the layout of functional areas. The light vestibule allows you to remove outer clothing. The large recreation room has clear zoning with two large windows; next to the table there is a corner for cooking. Through the washroom you can enter a small bathroom. An open rectangular veranda provides space for dining.

Fig. 2 Plan of a frame-panel bathhouse 5 × 4.5 m under one roof with a gazebo

The entrance to the bathhouse is through a monoblock closed gazebo. Inside there is a barbecue, a dining table and a dressing area. The relaxation area offers the opportunity to take a dip in a small plunge pool. The advantages of the project include a spacious washing compartment. The stove is the core of the layout, heating 3 adjacent rooms.

Fig.3 Plan of a brick bathhouse measuring 5x5 m with a terrace

In order to warm up a brick building, especially in severe winter, one stove will not be enough. In addition to the main fireplace of the steam room, there is another one designed for heating the premises. For convenience and fire safety, the heater firebox is moved outside. All main rooms are well proportioned and quite spacious. An open polygonal terrace is hidden under a common roof with a permanent structure.

Construction stages:

1. Prepare the site;
2. Pour the foundation;
3. Lay 2 strips of waterproofing;
4. Build walls from piece materials (blocks, bricks), as an option - assemble them from timber or make a panel structure with insulation;
5. Install a rafter system for the roof;
6. Lay roofing material;
7. Lay the floor;
8. Insert windows and doors.

Important: All wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic compounds, and those located close to the stoves - with fire retardants (fire-fighting agents).

To appease the bathhouse spirit (bannik), in the old days, after building a new bathhouse, they buried a black rooster or chicken under the threshold. And one more thing - on the first bathing day you need to throw a pinch of salt on the heater.

To move on to analyzing the topic of a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof, it is necessary to explain what, from an architectural point of view, these two structures represent separately. Let's start with the gazebo, as the simplest structure.

This is a non-permanent building, light and free-standing. The only capital elements in its design are the racks (supports, pillars) on which the roofing structure rests. At the same time, gazebos can have different shapes and sizes; the space between the posts can be open or covered with light bars.

What is a bathhouse? This is a permanent structure with load-bearing walls, which should protect the internal space from external temperatures and natural loads. It is covered with a permanent roof, usually insulated.

It turns out that both structures are strikingly different from each other. But increasingly, their common symbiosis is being built on suburban areas. Therefore, projects of bathhouses with a gazebo, covered with a common roof, are in great demand today. True, it is necessary to highlight one point that concerns architectural terms.

The gazebo itself is a separate structure. If we talk about bathhouses with an open extension, then it is correct to call it a bathhouse with a veranda or terrace under one roof. But people use the term bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof. Therefore, we will use this term in the article.

Advantages of a double structure

At the very beginning, I would like to outline exactly the advantages of a bathhouse combined with a gazebo.

1. This is a space-efficient construction option. It is more compact, so it will be easy to find a place for it at your summer cottage.
2. All communication networks are made for two parts at once. This is especially true for power supply from the electrical network. That is, for a double building it will be necessary to install one electrical panel, filling it with the required devices.
3. The gazebo is used as a relaxation area, regardless of whether the bathhouse will be used. A barbecue or grill, tables with chairs or upholstered furniture are installed here.
4. Significant savings on the construction budget. Duplex buildings always require less capital investment.
5. Construction time is also saved. The entire complex is being built in one construction season. If it is small, then one month is enough.

Design

Bathhouse projects with open gazebos are presented with a huge list of proposals. Choosing something worthy from them is not difficult. But it is necessary to point out that when choosing, even the most affluent customer puts the price component of the future construction at the forefront. And it depends on the size and materials from which it is built, as well as the functional purpose.

What is meant by the latter? For example, if the project is to build a barbecue made of brick or stone. By the way, a bathhouse with a barbecue under one roof is a common project. To do this, it is very important to take into account several points that relate to the fire safety of a building:

• the floor is constructed from non-combustible materials: ceramic tiles, brick, tiled or crushed stone, concrete tiles;
• the barbecue is built so that its wall blocks the gazebo from gusts of wind, this will additionally help prevent sparks from burning wood or coal;
• the barbecue is installed opposite the entrance door to the bathhouse, although architects offer other safe options.

Now let’s talk about what materials these buildings are built from. There are no strict restrictions here. It's all about the customer's taste. Lumber is most often used for this. Since ancient times, the bathhouse itself was considered a wooden structure, where logs were the main building material. And today it is not inferior in popularity to others. True, modern logs are very different from those used decades ago.

Lumber manufacturers offer logs and beams with precise geometric dimensions. Therefore, bathhouses and gazebos built from them look decent. The design of the bathhouse has excellent performance characteristics, where there is no room for drafts or heat loss. At the same time, we must pay tribute to the fact that wooden baths, combined with gazebos under one roof, are not only reliable buildings in terms of their long-term operation, but also fireproof. Logs and beams are treated with fire-retardant compounds at the stage of their manufacture.

The next material is brick and blocks. How relevant are the projects in which the buildings being erected are made from these piecemeal building materials? In principle, if we just talk about a bathhouse, then such projects are often encountered, because a log house for a bathhouse is not a cheap pleasure. Even if you assemble it yourself. Although this is not recommended. The construction technology is too complex, with a large number of different technological nuances.

It is easier to build a building from bricks or blocks, if we talk about self-construction. But this design has quite a lot of weight. Therefore, a good foundation will have to be laid for it, for which a lot of money will be allocated. But again, it all depends on the size of the building. Small baths are also built on shallow, cheap foundations.

Now, as for the brick gazebo. To what extent does this design justify itself in terms of construction? If you approach the development of the project with imagination, then an extension made of bricks or blocks is a real beautiful structure. To do this, simply form racks (supports) from piece material with strapping along the upper ends. And here you can play with materials. A reinforcing belt made of concrete mortar or wooden beams that serve as floor beams are suitable as strapping. The main task is to create a support for the roof and tie together the support posts for the gazebo.

By the way, about the stone racks. A concrete foundation with a cross-section twice the cross-section of the rack must be poured under them. In this case, the depth is selected based on the mass of bricks or blocks, plus the weight of the masonry mortar. A columnar foundation of concrete is poured under the wooden racks or stands are assembled from the same brick or concrete blocks. It is important to ensure good waterproofing of the stands.

Combined option

What is meant by the term “combined”. In principle, there is only one position here - a bathhouse made of stone, a gazebo made of wood (although the reverse option is also acceptable). How good will such a symbiosis look? As statistics show, it is precisely such projects of bath complexes covered with one roof that are the most in demand.

There are several reasons, but the main one is to simplify the complexity of the construction process and reduce the cost of the building. As for the compatibility of the two connected structures, this is a matter of technology. Fortunately, there are a huge number of different finishing materials on the market. Eg:

• finishing the walls of the bathhouse with facing bricks, which goes well with wooden products;
• wall cladding with wood siding or block house, you can use ordinary wooden lining;
• plastering walls with facade mixtures that imitate natural stone, for example, travertine.

That is, today there are a huge number of options for combining a wooden gazebo with a bathhouse built from brick or concrete blocks. You just need to turn on your imagination. But if you involve an architect in this matter, he will offer a serious choice. That is, today this is not a problem.

Roof for a bathhouse with a gazebo

Since we are talking about a common roof, we must immediately decide at the design stage what it will be like. The proposals are still the same: single- or double-slope, hip, hipped.

Shed roof

This design has one advantage - one slope, which requires the least amount of building materials. This type of roofing structure is rarely used to cover a bathhouse with a gazebo, because the structure itself is quite long compared to the width. Although there is an option to make a slope on the side of the building. Such a structure does not always have a presentable appearance. But for some developers, sometimes this is the only way out of the situation of low availability of money.

There are buildings in which the slopes of two parts of the complex are made in different directions. For example, a bathhouse is covered with a roof sloping towards the back wall, and a gazebo towards the side wall. But it will no longer be one roof.

Gable

This is the best option, because the gable roof easily covers two structures attached to each other. One learns a single architectural structure, under which it is not visible that it consists of two different buildings. In addition, this option is simple to construct and is not the most expensive in terms of price.

A hip roof is also a good option. It covers both the bathhouse and the gazebo with a single structure. The only thing is that the roofing structure is not so simple, it has many additional elements, plus a large waste of roofing material due to the shape of the slopes: trapezoid and triangle.

In this regard, the hip roof is also rarely used. The reason, even less common than the hip one, is that it can cover buildings standing on a square plot. In this regard, such projects of a bathhouse with a gazebo are very rare.

Dimensions of the building

As mentioned above, a bathhouse with a barbecue under one roof can have different shapes and sizes. And two parts of one single building can stand relative to each other in different ways. There is a huge variety of project proposals here. We are interested in the sizes, what they depend on.

First of all, it depends on the size of the suburban area itself. If the territory allows, then you can swing thoroughly. If the dacha plot is a couple of acres, then there is no point in fantasizing. You'll have to be content with a small building.

If the size of the territory allows you to play with the dimensions of the bathhouse complex, then it is recommended to take into account the number of people who will simultaneously steam and relax. And since the steam room is the heart of the Russian bath, accordingly it needs to be allocated a larger area. It is also better not to deprive the washing room of space. Although today many do not attach much importance to it. These rooms are gradually simplified by installing a shower (one or two stalls). And, as practice shows, this is enough even for 10–12 people.

Don't forget about the bathroom and boiler room (furnace). These two rooms in the bathhouse are a must. And, of course, a relaxation room combined with a locker room. It must also be made large, because in winter you cannot sit on the open terrace.

Now let's figure out the size of the gazebo. Here again it all depends on the number of people. But you will also have to take into account the presence of a barbecue or grill, or maybe an entire oven complex. If your size and finances allow it, and you like to receive guests, then you shouldn’t limit yourself to a small building. Of course, if you like silence and privacy, then an extension two meters wide is more than enough. A portable grill or barbecue, a couple of chairs and a small table can easily fit on such a platform.

Examples of projects

I would like to look at a few examples of bathhouses with gazebos of various types. The photo below shows one of the most popular options, referring to the joining of two parts, size and shape.

This is a linear structure where the gazebo becomes a continuation of the bathhouse, and all this is located under one gable roof. Another interesting option is that on the gazebo platform there is a stove complex with a built-in barbecue and grill. In terms of functionality, the structure is actually quite compact. At the same time, the wind rose was taken into account very correctly - the gazebo is closed from the wind by one solid wall.

Note! Based on the type of materials used, this is a complex construction. Here the bathhouse is made of logs, and the veranda is made of brick. This applies not only to the wall, but also to the support pillars supporting the roof.

The fire safety of the structure is also taken into account:

• the stove is located in the farthest corner from the wooden structure;
• the floor is covered with paving slabs;
• The stove itself is lined with refractory bricks.

The proposed project is actually universal. That is, if necessary, you can lengthen the gazebo by investing a little money in it. A gable roof can also do this. If the roof, for example, was hip, then there would be more problems.

The second project is a bath complex covered with a hip roof. This architectural form looks cozy and compact. Please note that the bathhouse itself is built in the letter “G”. That is, by reducing the area of ​​the open terrace, some spatial and functional problems of the bathhouse were solved. In the branch of the bathhouse you can place a bathroom or furnace.

But the terrace turned out great. It is small in size. This is a purely relaxation area without functional delights. But how precisely the furniture is chosen, how the space is properly organized.

It is not entirely clear from the photo what material the entire structure was built from, because it looks like clapboard or vinyl siding. Therefore, we can assume that the building was built either from piece materials (bricks, blocks), or it was a wooden structure, maybe even a frame one. But it should be noted that the manufacturer of the project took into account all the little things: decorative, dimensional and functional.

The third project confirms our proposal, which concerns the capabilities of the owner of a large suburban area. That is, if the size of the territory allows it, and many guests come to you, then such a bathhouse with a gazebo is an excellent option.

Let's start with the fact that the project of this building is a solid structure, built of bricks or blocks. This applies to the entire building, even the open terrace. A furnace complex was built on its site. It is large enough, so we can say that this is a full-fledged kitchen in which you can prepare any culinary delights every day.

Pay attention to the roof. It is as if she is not united. That is, the gazebo is covered with a roof structure that is lower than the roof of the main building. It should be noted that this is a purely architectural technique when the author of the project wants to emphasize the individuality of each part of the complex. But at the same time, there is simply a roof over the veranda without a ceiling, which allows you to increase the air space, plus visually enlarge the roof itself from the inside.

The fourth project is a building with two pitched roofs. As mentioned above, the possibilities of a summer cottage do not always allow the construction of linear buildings. This is just such a case. It turns out that the bathhouse is built at a right angle to the gazebo. Hence the difficulty in assembling a single roof space.

The author of the project followed the path of saving the customer’s money. But at the same time he was able to clearly compose two objects, covering them with separate roofs. Of course, a single roof looks much more effective. This design is several times more presentable than the double one in this project. But such options are also offered today. Moreover, in terms of functionality and efficiency of use, they are no different from those described above.

Conclusion on the topic

So, we have analyzed the projects of various baths with gazebos under one roof. This is just a tiny part of what architects offer. But, in general, you received information about how and by what means both structures are assembled. As always, the choice remains with the owner of the suburban area.

The question that concerns many owners of country real estate is how to build a bathhouse and a gazebo on their summer cottage so that the construction does not go beyond the established budget and does not take months. A rational solution in such a situation is a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof. We combine projects into a common architectural complex, that is, we build two important household structures on a single foundation and under one roof.

As a result, the owner will receive a place for relaxation and healing of soul and body, because the Russian bathhouse is recognized as the best healer for all diseases, as well as a cozy annex where you can spend quality time with your family over a delicious dinner.

Users often search:

Main advantages

A bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof will become a decoration of the yard and a favorite vacation spot for family members and guests. In favor of this decision they say:

1. Construction budget savings. Laying a common foundation, erecting walls, fortifications, and a roof will require less materials than for the construction of two separate buildings. The cost of purchasing the necessary building materials is reduced by 30%!
2. Saving area of ​​a summer cottage. Between two separate structures you need to leave space (for a path, foundation rollback, etc.). When these two buildings become one building under a common roof, the area is used rationally, leaving more space for gardening.
3. Save time. Construction of a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof will take only a season. This is even taking into account the natural processes of soil shrinkage under the foundation.
4. Simplified diagrams for laying utilities: supply of electricity, water, sewerage.
5. The aesthetic appearance of the building is an important advantage of the project.

Layout of rooms during the construction of a bathhouse with a gazebo

These are the positive aspects that are clearly mentioned by the owners of summer cottages and suburban areas, who have already built a bathhouse-gazebo structure and have fully enjoyed the results of bringing the project to life. For those who have just decided to combine a bathhouse and a gazebo in one building, we offer a brief construction diagram.

Combined log project

Step-by-step instruction

You should start with an analysis of the territory of your summer cottage. A bathhouse with a gazebo should fit organically into the exterior: the location of the building too close to a residential building is unacceptable, but it is also not worth implementing the project on the outskirts of the site.

Photo of a bathhouse with a gazebo under a common roof

Preparatory work

At the preliminary stage, a study of the soil structure is carried out. Such a geological analysis will show how deep the foundation should be. For example, with a high degree of soil heaving, a shallow concrete foundation on a sand cushion of up to 70 cm is suitable. If the soil is rocky, sandy, without close groundwater, you can get by with even smaller ditches for the foundation (40-50 cm).

There is a rule in construction: the depth of the foundation should be below the freezing mark of the soil.

To guarantee reliable and long-term operation of the structure, the average winter temperatures of a particular region are taken into account.

Material selection

Even at the stage of designing a bathhouse with a gazebo, decide on the main building material from which you plan to build the structure. For lovers of environmentally friendly raw materials, rounded logs are suitable. In terms of heat capacity, wear resistance, and efficiency, they are not inferior to brick, foam block, etc. The choice is up to the owner.

Project - bathhouse, gazebo with barbecue

Layout features

The number, size and location of rooms inside the building may vary depending on the wishes of the homeowner. It is mandatory to equip a bathhouse with a gazebo:

• steam room;
• dressing room;
• recreation area.

The configuration of the walls and roof of the building can be made in the shape of a circle, square, four-, hex- or even octahedron.

Covered passage between the bathhouse and the gazebo; the location of these multifunctional rooms along one straight line, at an angle or perpendicularly; extension for firewood; stone oven; the second floor is for relaxation - only the owner’s desire is enough to realize bold design ideas!

Laying communications

This question is best left to specialists. If the water supply system is installed incorrectly, there will be problems with water, and errors when laying the sewer system are fraught with flooding of the building, unpleasant odors, fungal infections of the walls, etc. Self-installation of electrical wiring is dangerous to life and is subject to fines for unauthorized connection or incorrect supply of electricity.

conclusions

These are the main tasks that the owner will face if he decides to build a bathhouse with a gazebo on his own. It is clear that not everyone can handle such a responsible task. Here, at a minimum, knowledge of the basics of practical construction will be required. Why risk money, time and effort when you can order the construction of a bathhouse with a gazebo to professionals!

Bathhouse project with gazebo and barbecue

Experienced craftsmen will complete the work quickly and efficiently, handing over the completed turnkey project to the customer. The owner will only have pleasant chores to do: decorate the room and surrounding area, invite guests and enjoy moments of physical and mental relaxation!

Summer and winter holidays at the dacha are not least associated with bathing holidays. In Russia and many countries around the world, this type of pastime has long been loved, so even in small towns there are at least a dozen bathhouse complexes. In some regions of the world, baths with moist air are preferred, while in others, saunas with dry air are preferred. Far from the city, near a private house or on a summer cottage, people build their own bathhouses and steam rooms. Some people are able to independently assemble a log structure - the simplest option. The experience of past years has proven the benefits of bathhouses with gazebos, complemented by areas for relaxation or cooking. Due to such a combination, owners simplify their work on the territory and at the same time save space. The first step is to decide on the shape and structure of the gazebo.

Peculiarities

When designing a mini-sauna complex with a gazebo, you should consider connections and load distribution. The quality of construction and service life depend on the foundation. Among all the base options, the most popular was the strip one. It is suitable for both small and large structures. The roof of the building is made light, because the part of the building that is the gazebo weakly or does not perform a load-bearing function at all. There are no restrictions in terms of form. Baths are usually built from wood or timber, and in the second case, independent construction is possible. In the case of wooden buildings, it is not necessary to increase energy efficiency. An important point in planning a building and premises is the arrangement of furniture and fixtures inside. Given the influence of humid and warm air, good ventilation and waterproofing will be required.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage is its versatility. The project will have space for a shower room, dressing room, furnace room, steam room, living room, plunge pool, and if the building is large, then for a swimming pool. In the gazebo, in turn, you can put a barbecue. In cold weather, the open structure of the veranda is covered with soft windows or an awning. Even in late autumn use will be possible. If a person needs a bathhouse in winter, then a semi-open or closed design is suitable. In itself, combining a bathhouse with a gazebo will provide financial benefits, as well as save time and simplify the task of planning the site. The building can also serve as a summer kitchen. General materials and style will close the question of the design of these functional areas. Access to fresh air after swimming and visiting the steam room will be beneficial for your health. Behind the benefits lie some disadvantages:

• high fire hazard of wood structures;
• possibility of leaks;
• problems in choosing modern materials.

Type of gazebo - open or closed

The structure of the gazebo can be open, semi-open and closed. The second and third types have approximately the same number of pros and cons, but the first option is slightly inferior to them. Open gazebos look like a canopy on several supporting pillars; they can look like pergolas or open terraces. They are equipped with side posts with balusters and railings, and sometimes they do without these elements. Such verandas are sometimes decorated with openwork carved shapes. The semi-open version looks like a pavilion with one or maximum two open sides. The terrace is protected from the wind, while at the same time remaining in contact with nature. The semi-open type will hide from the scorching sun and rain. Closed gazebos provide additional opportunities in terms of comfort. Covered terraces are used all year round as dining and relaxation areas. They can also provide heating and implement interesting design ideas. Panoramic windows, in turn, will provide a visual connection with nature.

Choosing a location for a bathhouse with a terrace/gazebo

There are technical standards. In addition to them, you should be guided by sound logic in terms of ensuring convenience on the site. It is better to exit the bathhouse from the south side, and next to the house it would not hurt to collect a place to store firewood or briquettes for heating. A path should be laid from the bathhouse to the main building. Construction is coordinated with local authorities. Based on sanitary standards, a 3-meter interval should be maintained to the external fence. The well on the territory is located at least 12 meters away. Otherwise, drinking water is likely to become contaminated. The distance to a residential building is left at less than 8 m. Taking into account all aspects, it turns out that it is better to place the bathhouse in the backyard, on a small hill. Then the water will drain better. It wouldn’t hurt to invite a specialist to the area to get an overall picture of what is possible and what is not.

Construction material

Wood, brick, foam concrete and fiberglass are used. The latter material is more suitable for the construction of a swimming pool or plunge pool. Wood is used in the form of beams, panels, and rounded logs. Log structures have been popular in Russia for many years. The material is characterized by environmental friendliness, low thermal conductivity, and low cost compared to other wood. Thanks to these features, log baths remain the most common in the country. Foam concrete blocks are used with proper ventilation and vapor barrier. Laying is done using liquid bitumen. A budget material, brick, is used less often, but some of its qualities correspond to wood. In terms of ease of installation, it is inferior to logs, but the bathhouse will be more reliable and safer.

Tree

Wood remains the best material for construction and decoration. The option often becomes no alternative, because many owners want a real Russian bathhouse inside and out, and not various kinds of technological structures made from modern materials. Deciduous wood is suitable for the construction and decoration of some rooms, coniferous - for the firebox, and sometimes for the steam room. Most experts refer to the increased resistance of conifers to rot, which is why their wood is also used for construction. However, one should also remember about increased resin formation. The ideal combination is considered to be a combination of hardwood for interior decoration and coniferous wood for construction, as well as for the firebox. The veranda is made from the same materials as the bathhouse, that is, coniferous trees will be the optimal solution. Solid trunks with fasteners on wooden pins are often used.

Wood remains the most popular material for Russian baths, so first of all you should think about special compositions to improve the resulting raw materials, and only then about the design features.

Brick

The advantage of brick is its versatility: it fits almost any project. To build bathhouses with gazebos, it is better to use well masonry, while solid masonry is considered the least desirable method. The walls are built according to the principle of a thermos, that is, with narrow verticals with a gap. The empty gap will act as insulation. It is filled with heat-insulating material, for example, expanded clay. In combination with the heat capacity of the air that will remain in the voids, a reliable thermal cushion is formed. Thermal insulation is less needed in wooden buildings, but the use of brick “requires” its presence. A brick building will require a solid foundation, much more stable than a wood one. But the list of positive qualities is also significant. This includes service life, absolute safety for human health, and fire-resistant properties.

Foam block

The properties of the material in terms of frost resistance and thermal insulation are close to those of wood. The building will have breathable and at the same time warm walls, so that the microclimate inside will be partially similar to the atmosphere of a wooden building, except perhaps without the characteristic pleasant smell. Foam concrete is a high-quality replacement for wood. If only because it resists fire well. At the same time, it is important that the composition contains organic, natural substances. Just like wooden baths, foam block options are characterized by light weight compared to brick. The blocks can be large, but they will still weigh relatively little. Thanks to this, the pace of construction becomes high, and transportation is simple. A sauna with a gazebo will cost a minimal amount. As a result, the building will not shrink, and you will be able to steam there immediately after installation work is completed.

Fiberglass

Fonts and swimming pools are made from composite materials. Fiberglass is known for its wear resistance, strength, and resistance to temperature contrasts. The material is pleasant to the touch and gives you coolness after being in a steam room with hot air. The simplicity and speed of installation of fiberglass are far from the least important quality. At the same time, installation of the container is equally convenient indoors and outdoors. The water temperature, however, will drop much faster than in a wooden tank. In contrast to this, external attractiveness and durability play a role. In addition, fiberglass structures have more installation options. Hot tubs, swimming pools and mini-pools have a strong solid structure, are completely sealed and reliable in operation. For structures, any convenient internal structure is selected. Connecting communications will not bring any hassle.

Selection of roofing material

Suitable solutions:

• Roll materials;
• Slate;
• Bituminous shingles.

The roof of the bathhouse and the canopy of the gazebo should be reliably protected from leaks and the destructive influence of strong winds. The roof is usually made solid. Sometimes options with turf and wood chips are implemented. Much depends on natural conditions: in windy places the slope of the slopes should be less than 45 degrees, but this figure is not made very small - also due to the wind. For the same reason, hard materials should be chosen. In environments with minimal wind load, roll coverings are often installed. For example, a dense carpet in several layers is made from roofing felt. The material is suitable for baths made of light building materials. In order to install the roof not on a metal sheathing, but on a wooden flooring, you will have to abandon the metal profile. It should be remembered that hard coating will last longer, sometimes several times. Metal is better suited to withstand snow mass.

Floor finishing

Commonly used materials:

• tree;
• marble;
• concrete.

Wooden floors are assembled from long or short boards and installed on joists. Wood is used to install leaking or drainage type flooring. In the first case, water will flow into the ground, and in the second, into the drainage system. It is better to buy pine logs. They are laid out with a slight slope, since the underground itself is made this way for water drainage. In all types of rooms, except square ones, the calculation of the gap to the walls is observed. The planks are placed perpendicular to the drain. If the bathhouse is on a strip foundation, then the top of the support chair should correspond to its top. In the case of a columnar base, the ends of the lags are placed on embedded beams. Concrete flooring is more resistant to mechanical stress. It is given the aesthetic qualities of tiles or artificial stone. Finishing is carried out using 2 technologies. In the first case, the water will be absorbed by sand, and in the second - by a pipe.

Bathhouse projects with a gazebo

Construction should be planned for 6-8 people, no less. In other words, the building is better designed for three families with children. Bathhouse designs with a gazebo differ according to several criteria. The gazebo is usually connected by a door to the main block or placed on the blind side. The entrance to the bathhouse is arranged in the living room (rest room), which turns into a sink with a font, and then into a steam room. At the same time, it wouldn’t hurt to arrange a bathroom with an entrance from the rest room or sink. Gazebos are open, with supports, borders and railings, semi-open and closed. The open ones do not protect from the wind; the semi-open ones have several walls to hide from the weather and at the same time breathe fresh air. Closed ones are made with large windows, sometimes with panoramic ones. Such options are used as another guest room and simply to implement an attractive design. If they do barbecue in a bathhouse, it is usually in a gazebo.

Corner layout

Advantages:

1. Possibility to create two inputs.
2. Additional options for communication and obstacle avoidance.
3. Stylish design.

Corner projects are intended primarily for the rational use of the allotment territory. The optimal location for placement follows from the name - in the corner of the site. The relaxation room can be combined with a gazebo, and much more space is allocated for the sink and steam room than in a rectangular layout. Projects differ greatly in terms of room layout. In the 6x6 m version, the living room occupies the entire central part and is adjacent to the gazebo on the side. Triangular projects have the most non-standard layout. In such cases, the rest room and veranda are usually made at different ends, and the center is allocated for a steam room with a washing room. There is a second option, with a living room in the corner. A large corner project with parameters of 13.9x11.5 m includes a swimming pool in one wing, a vestibule in the inner corner and bathhouses in the outer one, as well as a living room and a gazebo-kitchen in the opposite wing.

With swimming pool

The ideal design with a pool consists of 3 parts. They are arranged in one line, and the middle segment will be the swimming pool. To avoid additional remodeling and expense, a hot tub should be installed next to a large tank. Next to the pool there is a relaxation room, a washing room with a steam room, and on the opposite side there is a barbecue and a large table with chairs. Two-story projects are often offered with a swimming pool. The pool and gazebo are then placed on the ground floor, and above are all the bathhouses. On the market at the moment you can easily find one- and two-story options for 25, 33, 39, 49, 52, 67, 84, 124 and 145 m². The dimensions of the buildings will be 5×5, 6.5×5, 6.2×6.8, 8×7, 9.4×5.9, 9.5×7 m, respectively, for one-story and 7.8×5 ,4, 8.6×7.2, 13.3×11.7 m - for two-story buildings.

Bathhouse with a gazebo connected by a covered walkway

This option is relevant in situations where one thing has already been built: a bathhouse or a gazebo. Sometimes the bathhouse is simply expanded, but in any case it will not be possible to combine two buildings without a convenient transition for each of them. In order to extend the life of the structure, a shallow reinforced base is formed under the covered corridor. The difficulty of designing even a relatively small transition lies in the need for a multi-level roof. It will be needed even if the levels of both roofs are the same. In any case, you will need a rafter system with increased reliability indicators. Last but not least is the choice of sealant. An original functional element with a large space for arrangement will appear on the summer cottage. Owners would do well to explore alternative combination options, such as a curved bridge instead of an extension.

Some will like the idea of ​​a pitched roof for a complex of a bathhouse and a veranda. The project will be simple and budget-friendly, and the finished building will be beautiful and functional. The 2.6x2 m gazebo will not seem cramped, and there is room for a barbecue or barbecue. The direction of the sloping roof is selected taking into account the wind rose. The resulting design will be comfortable and protected from leaks to a greater extent than the option with a hip roof. Cleaning the roof will not be difficult. At the same time, a roof with an area of ​​more than 15-20 m² is more difficult to assemble. In practice, projects with building parameters of 6x4, 5x5, 3x4 and 5x9 m are common. Savings per square meter. meter on average will be sufficient to improve the internal layout. For bathhouses with terraces, a 6x4 m project is often chosen, and for additional placement of the machine (under a canopy), a figure of 5x9 m is sufficient.

Bathhouse and gazebo with barbecue, barbecue and stove

Near the bathhouse you usually want to relax and have a snack. A barbecue, stove or grill, and sometimes all together are placed on the built-in terrace. Considering the entire load, the option may not be available for some closed verandas, but just a chimney is enough - and the closed structure becomes only a plus. Firstly, it is more convenient to eat there - there are not as many insects as on the street. Secondly, in a closed space the wind does not affect the flame, so the food cooks better. It is better to cover open gazebos with soft windows during cooking. A gazebo stove typically consists of a stove, smoker, oven, and grill. A grill oven is often combined with a smokehouse. A portable grill is furnished with bricks if it is used regularly, and the same can be said for a barbecue. Barbecues also come in stationary brick oven form and conventional mobile ones.

The facility is essentially a full-fledged kitchen with electricity and running water. The terrace will welcome guests in summer and winter, and if desired, you can even organize a mini-disco there by moving portable kitchen utensils to the side. After installing heating, the room will become suitable for active use in winter. For areas with early frosts or frequent heavy rains, a closed building will be the only correct solution. The gazebo-kitchen is equipped with a brick stove, electrical appliances, and, if necessary, a barbecue, barbecue and other accessories for summer kitchen options. The dining area and the cooking area should be divided into two parallel parts, between which there will be a passage to the bathhouse. If there is no access to the power grid, the solution to the situation is to purchase a generator.

The size of the gazebo with a summer kitchen is made at least 25% larger than the usual options.

In most bath complexes there are almost no windows, or rather, they are small and located only in some parts of the buildings. At the same time, current trends indicate the popularity of large windows. In dacha projects you can find large attic ones, but much less often - panoramic ones. A sauna building with a completely transparent gazebo will cost a considerable amount, not least because of the complex design. But the designers didn’t stop there. They invented options in the style of hi-tech, cubism and constructivism with continuous panoramic glazing. Such options will be more appealing to owners with unconventional creative thinking, because the convenience of the project is naturally questioned. Moreover, any curtains in damp rooms will deteriorate very quickly. On the other hand, nothing will prevent you from calmly undressing in a transparent bathhouse behind a high fence. Baths in modern styles are combined with landscape design and the rest of the architecture on the territory.

What furniture to choose for a gazebo/terrace

For open and semi-open gazebos, they buy furniture from the most moisture-resistant species: aspen, cedar, spruce, pine. When making furniture yourself, you will need boards, beams, suvels and burls. Natural wood is carefully processed and shaped to suit the interior. It is better to assemble tables and sofas from solid wood. A large shelving unit and folding/assembled furniture will not be superfluous on the veranda. The key difference between furniture for closed terraces is expressed in a greater number of decorative details. Furniture elements are made more massive: tables, sofas, etc. Closed gazebos are equipped with wall cabinets, a dining table, and side tables. The setting should be implemented in some style. Minimalism is more suitable for other materials except wood. Together with a wooden bathhouse, it is better to use furniture in a classic or hunting style.

Lighting and decorative lighting for baths and gazebos

There should be no open shades inside the washing room or steam room. There are no special restrictions regarding the size and shape of lighting fixtures, but you should refrain from placing chandeliers. Small built-in spotlights received favorable characteristics. They are mounted in the wall, on the ceiling, between panels, straight or at an angle. True, this is only decorative lighting. Sometimes this is enough, but if rich lighting is needed, then it is better to add several linear lamps on the wall and ceiling. LED strips and fiber optic threads, in turn, will provide high-quality lighting to the gazebo. They are also used inside: in the living room and sink. On holidays, the terrace of the bathhouse building is decorated with illumination. You should avoid using energy-saving light bulbs that emit mercury vapor. The gazebo and interior of the bathhouse are sometimes decorated with varieties of RGB.

Conclusion

The choice of a complex for a sauna holiday should be approached thoroughly, because in the warm season it can become a favorite place for the whole family - especially if immediately after the sauna there is a gazebo with a summer kitchen nearby. Verandas, in turn, can be open, partially open and closed - each design has advantages. In addition to the main material, wood, foam blocks and bricks are used. Buildings made of foam concrete combine the optimal characteristics of other materials, but wood remains the most recommended and best option. Traditions, health benefits, and the atmosphere of a wooden interior are associated with this. Now people have access to ready-made projects with stoves and barbecues, summer kitchens, a pitched roof, panoramic glazing, a swimming pool, as well as corner buildings. Among roofing materials, preference is usually given to roofing felt and metal profiles.

Usually, when building a bathhouse, most people think about the need for a gazebo in which they can while away the time after taking bath procedures. So, why not combine these two buildings for ease of placement on the site and save time and money?

Advantages of co-locating a bathhouse with a gazebo

Before moving on to the advantages of combining two buildings, it is worth considering the features of such a solution from an architectural point of view. Thus, a gazebo, as a rule, is a lightweight structure, the basis of which is always vertical posts. It can be of different geometric shapes, including square, rectangular, round, hexagonal or octagonal.

Everything depends only on the wishes of the owner of the site. The walls can be either partially open or completely closed. In the summer version, there are no walls at all. Seating areas can be placed inside, which can easily be supplemented with a barbecue or barbecue.

If this structure is attached to a bathhouse, then such a structure will be called a veranda.

Now there are many options for building a bathhouse combined with a gazebo, but they all have similar advantages:

• The opportunity to relax in the fresh air in comfortable conditions after the steam room. In addition, it improves the healing effect of the bath.
• Ease of installation of utilities as opposed to separate construction. Thus, lighting for buildings is powered from a single power cable; there is a common distribution board.
• Saving space on the site and ease of selection.
• Saving financial costs for building construction. If you build these buildings separately, you can spend 30% more than in a combined form.
• Speed ​​and significant ease of work.

The right choice of material for building a bathhouse with a gazebo

The classic material option for building not only a bathhouse, but also a gazebo is wood. These raw materials are available and easy to process.

Initially, only whole logs were used, but over time, many other wood materials appeared on the market and immediately became popular. With their help, you can significantly reduce construction costs without losing the quality of the finished structure. Here are the most common ones:

Not only wood is now used for the construction of baths. Foam blocks or bricks are often used. In terms of installation method and cost, all materials differ from each other, so each owner has the right to choose what suits him best.

Brief overview of projects

If you attach a gazebo to the bathhouse, this can change the appearance of the building for the better. In addition, such a radical change in appearance is reflected in the functional component. Therefore, before starting construction, it is necessary to consider the most popular bathhouse designs with such extensions and their distinctive features.

Bathhouse with a covered passage to the gazebo

If there is already a bathhouse on the site, but you want to attach a gazebo to it, then you can connect them by installing a covered walkway. This solution allows you to combine buildings into a single whole without disturbing the previously erected bathhouse.

Important! For the durability of the structure, the covered passage is installed on a shallow strip foundation.

The main difficulty in creating such a project is that it will be necessary to build a multi-level roof and pay special attention to creating high-quality rafters. Otherwise, a problem such as roof leakage may occur.

This project is very convenient and ergonomic. It will delight the owners and guests of the site with its unique appearance without compromising functionality.

Hexagonal gazebo attached to the bathhouse

This option shows more than others what an extension should look like when added to a bathhouse in the form of a veranda. Despite the initial complexity, the implementation of the project is quite simple. Due to the fact that the frame of the gazebo acts as a support for the building, you get a single composition that you can’t help but like.

The consumption of materials in this project is lower than in the previous one, since there is no need to construct a separate passage.

Advice! If you decorate the extension with carved trellises, especially with climbing plants on them, you can create a unique atmosphere of comfort and bliss inside.

Gazebo with sauna under an elongated gable roof

Since this structure does not have a complex shape, it is more expedient to use a rounded log, which will significantly speed up the process of creating an aesthetically attractive structure. In order to support the roof over the veranda, you will need to create separate vertical racks. This project can be carried out if the owners wish to have everything necessary for barbecuing in the attached structure.

Bathhouse with a gazebo under a pitched roof

For those who do not have the desire and time to implement complex projects, there is a simpler option. This is a combination of a bathhouse and a gazebo under a pitched roof. Since the roof has one slope, its construction will not cause any particular difficulties. Under it you can easily place functional areas of the required size so that everything you need is there.

Judging by the above, there are quite a few options for creating a bathhouse with a gazebo. There is no need to limit your imagination, as you can combine several projects and build a completely unique structure. There are no restrictions here, the main thing is a preliminary calculation of the possibility of such construction.

Additional ideas for a sauna with a gazebo

As mentioned earlier, there is no need to exactly copy the project you like, just use your imagination and create your own. We will present several current ideas for implementing our plans:

• A bathhouse can be combined not only with a gazebo. This entire structure can be connected, for example, to a guest house, which would be an excellent place to accommodate visiting guests.
• The gazebo near the bathhouse can be divided into several zones. It is possible to make a kitchen area and a firewood storage area or a recreation area. But this option is only possible if the gazebo has sufficient dimensions.
• If you want to make a barbecue area, then the grill itself can be located under a canopy, which will also be attached to the bathhouse, so as not to take up space in the gazebo.

Gazebo location

The gazebo relative to the bathhouse can be positioned as required by the project and the owner’s imagination. But, there are several recommendations regarding the successful choice of a place for it. For example, if the gazebo is used as a sunbathing area, then it is best to install it on the south side of the building. If, on the contrary, the gazebo is planned as a shelter from the scorching heat, then a place in the shade will be the most successful.

Important! It is imperative to take into account the view that will open from the gazebo and, based on this, build it on the desired side.

Particular attention is paid to the interior decoration of the gazebo. The pieces of furniture depend on the purpose of the gazebo. But in any case, you will need chairs or benches for rest. In some versions, even sofas are used. If a cooking area is meant, then it should also be equipped accordingly.

Conclusion

A bathhouse in combination with a gazebo is a fairly functional building on the site. Such construction solves two problems at once and is economical, from a financial point of view. There are many options for creating a bathhouse with a gazebo, among which it will not be difficult to choose the appropriate one and implement it in your property. The main thing is to maintain a balance between comfort, functionality and visual appeal, so that the structure becomes truly unique of its kind.