The dream of many city dwellers is a beautiful small house outside the city, where they can escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, hide from the heat, and feel the pleasant freshness of the earth under their feet instead of hot asphalt. But not everyone’s dreams come true; it seems that a country house is complicated, expensive, and time-consuming. In fact, building a country house with your own hands is quite simple.

Planning the space

Choosing a location for a future country house is not the time for hasty decisions, because there is not that much space. Thoughtful, competent planning will help you use every piece of land as efficiently as possible. Even though this is your land, you will have to fulfill a number of requirements, maintaining a minimum distance:

• from the street – 5 m
• from the passage – 3 m
• from the neighboring plot - 3 m

We are not considering the option with a low area - water will accumulate there. Optimally, the highest place on the site is in its northern (northwestern) part.

Projects of small country houses

Considering typical designs of country houses, it is easy to notice that the undisputed favorite is a one-story building with an attic. This is a time-tested option for a country house, but you can dispense with the utility unit, because equipment and household supplies can be stored in the attic.

You can add a terrace to the house - in summer it can be used as a dining room. Two-story country houses often obtained without actually constructing a “clean” second floor, having arranged instead attic. Then on the ground floor you can plan a kitchen and living room, and the second floor - for the personal space (bedrooms) of the owners.

Advice! You can save significantly on the heating system - even at the most modest prices for installing a classic one (boiler, pipes and radiators) accounts for 15-20% of the total budget. If you are building a small country house with your own hands, where you plan to live only during the “season” (late spring - early autumn), then to heat it in bad weather, you can get by with electric or infrared heaters.

Prefabricated country houses are becoming very popular - unpretentious, outwardly monotonous parallelepipeds with roof We replaced buildings that were interesting in architectural terms, with an improved layout, one or two floors.

You are buying a kind of construction kit; such a country house can be easily erected with only basic knowledge about construction. The main thing is that it already includes all the systems - electrical wiring, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing. This will help avoid many mistakes that beginners make when they decide to build a country house with their own hands.

A prefabricated country house is designed for a long holiday with family or friends; it is larger in area, can be one or two floors, with an improved layout. Such a house is equipped with a technical room, a kitchen, rest rooms and a bathroom, equipped with a heating, ventilation, air conditioning system, and supplied with electricity.

The house can be equipped with a water heater, sink, countertop, hanging shelves, shower cabin, necessary plumbing. After installing such a country house, no additional repair work is required; it is completely ready for use.

Laying the foundation

The choice of foundation type is directly related to the choice of material from which the house will be built, as well as the number of storeys. Light houses (from rounded wood, timber, frame houses and modular) can be erected on a columnar or screw foundation; heavy (brick, aerated concrete, stone, concrete blocks) and two-story houses will require the laying of a strip foundation (as an option - a prefabricated one, made of reinforced concrete blocks) along the entire perimeter and under the load-bearing walls of the house.

It is important to know the depth of soil freezing - the foundation should be laid below this level, taking into account the level at which groundwater lies.

In the basement part it is required to install waterproofing at a level of 0.2-0.5 m from the ground. If the soil is dry enough (sand), a cement-sand screed 2-4 cm thick can be used as a screed. For wet soil, roofing material will need to be laid on top of such a screed - in two layers. As an option, roofing felt can be glued onto a dry screed using hot mastic. Waterproofing is installed below the expected level of laying the floor beams.

Advice! In the basement, to ensure ventilation of the subfloor, small holes are made, which are covered with a protective mesh.

A blind area is created around the base, its width is at least 70 cm (it should protrude further than the overhang of the cornice), with a slight slope directed from the walls of the house. To do this, the top layer of earth is removed, clay (sand) is poured, a layer of crushed stone (gravel, broken brick) is poured on top of it and filled with concrete (rolled with asphalt).

Floor and walls

Flooring begins with laying joists. To insulate the floor, insulation is laid between the joists, on top of which a vapor barrier is laid. It is attached to the joists with a stapler, and the joints are taped. Then the subfloor is laid, for which they use an unedged, cheapest board, having previously treated it with an agent against dampness and rot. And only then the finished floor is laid out. In a two-story house, the frame for the floor on the second floor is the ceiling beams of the first.

Buying a summer cottage is a joyful event in the life of every person. And it’s good if there is already a good house on the site. However, even in the absence of a residential building, you can easily solve this problem by doing the construction of the house yourself. It doesn't have to cost a lot of money. There are interesting designs for country houses that allow you to build full-fledged residential buildings with your own hands from available materials.

The simplest country house can be built from logs, cement and sawdust. Even these basic materials make it possible to build a beautiful, reliable and warm structure. Moreover, such a house will be completely environmentally friendly and safe for human health. Instead of cement, you can use a mixture of clay, straw and sand.

First step

Make a foundation. The structure will weigh quite little, so a simple strip foundation or a columnar foundation, which is more preferable in such situations, will do.

Second step

Prepare the base for the house. For the bottom trim, it is recommended to use the highest quality timber possible. Before laying the timber, you need to lay reliable waterproofing on the foundation. Also, the beam of the lower trim must be waterproofed on top.

For additional rigidity, the strapping beam should be braided with wire. The load-bearing walls of the house are made of wooden pillars. At the end you should have a stable frame structure.

Third step

Place rollers of cement or clay-sand mortar on top of the waterproofing of the lower trim. Fill the gaps between such rollers with sawdust and begin laying out the firewood. Before laying, it is recommended to soak the firewood with an antiseptic composition.

Fourth step

Take a round knife and use it to spread the solution between the stacked firewood. Over time, the wood will dry out, and you will need to fill the gaps with mortar as they appear.

Fifth step

Lay the walls out of wood in layers. They laid a layer - filled all the existing gaps with sawdust - laid a new layer and so on until the end. As a result, you will have already insulated walls.

Sixth step

Sand the edges of the wood with sandpaper. Any kind of burrs will additionally retain moisture, so you need to get rid of them especially carefully.

At the end, all you have to do is assemble a simple rafter system and install the selected roofing material. Give preference to lightweight materials. For example, bitumen is well suited for the roof of such a house.

The inside of the wall can be plastered, lined with clapboard or finished at your discretion. The outside walls are usually left unchanged. In any case, it is recommended to carry out finishing work no earlier than after 1-2 years, because During this time the wood will shrink. You will have to fill all the cracks that appear with the previously mentioned materials.

The simplest hut house can be erected with minimal financial investment.

First stage. Make a standard pile foundation and tie it with prefabricated beams.

Second phase. Install the house floor beams. The basis of such a structure is represented by rafters in the form of the letter “A”. The rafters are installed on a pre-insulated floor. If the house has a large height, the elements of the rafter system are spliced ​​in height.

Third stage.

Cover the outside walls of the house with OSB boards.

Fourth stage.

Stretch wind- and moisture-proof material such as isospan over the sheathed walls.

Fifth stage.

Excellent DIY earthen house

A house made of earth is one of the most ancient types of residential buildings known to mankind. If you follow the technology, you can get a durable, fire-resistant and fairly warm building from ordinary soil, which does not require almost any financial investment for its construction.

First stage

Prepare the foundation for your future home. At the same time, prepare the main building materials for the construction of the house in question - bags filled with compacted earth. For the foundation, dig trenches about 50-60 cm deep. Select the width individually - it should correspond to the width of the bags of earth.

Fill the prepared trenches with crushed stone. The backfill must be thoroughly compacted. Cover the entire area under the future earthen house with approximately a 20-centimeter layer of crushed stone.

Second phase

Place waterproofing material on the backfill.

Third stage

Draw the circles of the future walls using a construction compass. It is desirable that the house have a round shape. Of course, you can build an ordinary rectangular building from bags of earth, but it is the round walls that are characterized by the highest strength.

Fourth stage

Place the first layer of pre-prepared bags on top of the previously laid waterproofing material. The mixture in these bags should include soil, sand, cement powder and crushed stone.

Fill the bags to approximately 80-85% of the volume and compact them as thoroughly as possible. Each bag used should be shaped like a rectangle, like a brick. For better compaction, the mixture in the bag should be slightly moistened with water. Sew the valves of the bags with ordinary wire.

Be especially careful when laying out the first row of bags. Everything must be done in strict accordance with the previously applied markings. Compact the bags and moisten them a little with water.

Fifth stage

Lay 2 rows of barbed wire on the first layer of masonry. In this case, the barbed wire will take on the functions of a reinforcing layer. Immediately seal all punctures and tears in the bags with gray adhesive tape. This is waterproof plumbing tape.

Sixth stage

Start laying out the walls. Install door frames and window frames immediately. Line each row of earthbags with a double layer of barbed wire. Additionally, you can secure the wire using staples.

Seventh stage

Fill the seams between the individual bags with a mixture of sand, cement, chopped straw and lime.

The bags need to be laid with some displacement of the seams, approximately the same as with traditional brickwork.

Having reached the height of a person, you can begin to shift each row of laid material to increase the strength of the walls being built.

The laid walls are plastered. Before applying the plaster, the bags should be treated with cement laitance and allowed to dry. Plastering is carried out using a steel painting mesh.

At the junctions of the walls, perform additional reinforcement with the same barbed wire.

The interior decoration of an earthen house is usually limited to simple plastering.

Finally, all that remains is to arrange the roof of the earthen house. First install the beam supports - they need to be securely clamped between the bags. Cover the floors with OSB boards and lay the finishing material on top. The optimal coating option for this case is bitumen.

After completing all the basic work, you can cover the walls of your earthen house with finishing plaster or paint.

If desired, even an ordinary change house can be converted into a completely comfortable country house.

First stage. Prepare a strip concrete foundation. It is also possible to use a columnar foundation, but you must first make sure that the soil in the area is not subject to severe frost heaving.

Second phase. Allow the base concrete to gain at least half its original strength, and then install the cabin on the foundation. A crane will help you with this. Adjust the position of the change house using boards. Pre-treat the boards with an antiseptic and place them under the runners of the building.

Third stage.

Assemble the frame of the extension to the shed. To do this, use a 10x5 cm beam. Install supports on the veranda and triple the horizontal purlins under the rafters.

Fourth stage.

Sew siding or other selected material onto the outside of the cabin walls. For additional insulation, insert mineral wool into the sheathing and cover it with plastic film.

Insulate the floor and walls of the extension. The inside of the insulation must be covered with a vapor barrier material.

Fifth stage.

Eighth stage.

Finish the interior of the house. For example, the walls can be covered with plasterboard, covered with a couple of layers of putty and painted. Level the floors and install your preferred flooring.

As a result, after adding an additional room and simple finishing work, the old change house turns into a very comfortable house with a separate bedroom and a large living room-kitchen.

Thus, a wide variety of materials can be used to build country houses. Craftsmen have adapted almost everything found in nature, and even straw, for such work!

Now you know how to build from available and inexpensive materials, and you can build a reliable, safe and comfortable house on your summer cottage.

Good luck!

Video – DIY country house projects

Construction of a small frame house at the dacha will not take much time and will not even require large financial investments. Hundreds of designs for comfortable houses with a porch, attic, and a full second floor have been developed for suburban areas. There are options with a kitchen and bathroom - comfortable country homes. And there are small huts for relaxation on days off. Familiarize yourself with the features and principles of frame construction. Choose a project and make your dream come true.

Advantages of frame houses for a summer residence

• To understand the reasons for the popularity of frame houses for summer cottages, you need to pay attention to their many advantages:
• Speed ​​of construction. From the moment of approval of the project of a house with an area of ​​up to 150 sq. As a rule, it takes less than 90 working days until it is ready for finishing. This time is enough for the construction team to completely assemble the structure of the building on the customer’s site. Low cost. Construction of a house from a wooden frame costs on average 30% cheaper
• than building with bricks, blocks or timber. These savings come from minimizing waste, rational use of materials and building a simple foundation.
• No special equipment is required during construction work.

• Relatively light weight. Small frame houses usually weigh no more than 20 tons. Thanks to this, a wooden frame house can be installed on inexpensive pile or shallow strip foundations.
• If necessary, such a house can be disassembled and moved to another location.
• Easy to install. If you wish and have minimal construction skills, you can build a simple frame house on your own.
• Thermal comfort. In buildings made of wooden frames, the air warms up quickly and heat is retained well. This helps create a comfortable microclimate and saves on heating costs.
• Duration of operation. In terms of their service life (30-50 years), frame buildings are practically not inferior to block and brick ones.
• Aesthetic properties. The technology allows you to create houses of almost any configuration.
• Interior and exterior decoration are simplified due to the initially flat surface of the walls.

Preparing for construction - choosing a project

Before starting construction work, you should choose a frame country house project, or at least sketch out the layout and decide on the height and overall dimensions. This is necessary to calculate the required amount of materials and subsequent purchases.

For a small plot, you can choose a country house with an area of ​​4x6 or 6x6 square meters. m. These are houses with the simplest layout: one or two rooms and a small terrace. Such economy class ones are most often chosen by summer residents. You can order such a house turnkey or build it yourself.

Depending on the seasonality of residence, country houses can be heated. But, if you do not plan to operate the house in the cold season, the presence of a heating system is not necessary. At the same time, you should take it seriously insulation of walls and roofs to prevent freezing of structures in winter.

Car owners can include a garage or carport in the project in advance, so as not to build an extension in the future. The bathhouse will also be a huge plus from the point of view of organizing a country holiday.

Construction of a frame garden house

Wooden frame buildings are easy to install. At the same time, it is possible to build a cheap frame house with your own hands. But, if you wish, you can order a turnkey country house without bothering yourself with calculations and the construction process.

Preparing the base

The construction site is prepared as follows:

1. Remove the plant layer of soil (about 15 cm of soil).
2. Leveling.
3. Carry out breakdown. When breaking down, the axes of the house are secured; wooden stakes are used for this purpose.
4. A pit is dug around the perimeter of the planned foundation. A sand and gravel mixture is poured into the bottom of the pit, then a layer of rubble. The total thickness of such backfill is from 15 to 25 cm.

Foundation construction

Choice type of foundation depends on the type of soil on the site. The most common option is shallow. Another option is pile and columnar foundations.
If the soil on the site is waterlogged or construction is carried out on a slope or in a swampy area, at the base of the building it is necessary to make a strong cushion of compacted sand and fill it with cement mortar.

If the planned house has two floors or more, the foundation is reinforced with thick metal rods.

If you want to build a reliable foundation inexpensively, you should pay attention to asbestos cement pipes. To do this, they are placed along the perimeter of the planned structure at a distance of 1 m from each other to a depth of 1 meter. The pipes are covered with soil, compacted and filled with cement.

Frame installation

To add rigidity, a lower frame and a subfloor are made on the prepared foundation. As a rule, it is assembled from 100x50 mm boards. Then the subfloor is fixed with anchor bolts, logs are laid, between which the insulation is placed.

Vertical racks are installed in corners, door and window openings in increments of 60 cm to avoid problems with laying insulation. It is mandatory to install transverse beams and jibs.

For corner posts, a beam with a cross section of 100x100 mm is suitable. Floor joists and rafters are also installed in increments of 60 cm. Installation of the upper trim is carried out in the same way as the lower one. If there is a staircase to the second floor, its installation locations are additionally fixed with transverse beams.

Construction of the roof of a country house

When the installation of the frame is completed, you can proceed to assembling the roof. Light materials should be selected for the roof without overloading the foundation.

Economy country frame houses, as a rule, have a pitched roof. But in cases where the attic space is intended to be used for living, it is preferable to choose a gable roof. In this case, it is recommended to place the ridge at a height of 2.5 m.

To install the roof, vertical posts with spacers are installed at the ends of the house, then a ridge beam is laid on them. The side slopes of the roof are filled with boards in increments of 0.5 to 1 m. The slope is strengthened by installing cross members in a checkerboard pattern.

Sheathing

Sheathing work begins after the wooden frame has been erected. For walls, sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or plasterboard, boards or timber are usually used. In addition, there are ready-made panels for walls that already have a heat-insulating layer, window and door openings in their design. But such blocks are more expensive and have quite a lot of weight; they cannot be installed alone.

On the outside, inexpensive frame country houses are most often finished with sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, secured in a checkerboard pattern. At the joints between the plywood, cross members are additionally secured. Sheet connections are made at the rack level.

For interior cladding, boards or sheets of plywood are used. Thermal insulation slabs are placed in the space between the outer and inner cladding.

Finished floor boards are laid with compaction with staples and fastened to the joists with large nails. For the finished and subfloor, it is recommended to choose wood of the same type so that during operation the structure does not warp due to the difference in expansion coefficients.

Finally, the floor covering is leveled with a plane, polished and treated with drying oil or oil. If you plan to lay linoleum or other flooring in the future, polishing may not be necessary.

To install a ceiling in a one-story house, you will need the following materials:

• lining or edged board, 2.5 cm thick;
• hydro- and heat-insulating materials;
• polyurethane foam;
• sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or plasterboard;
• other consumables

Ceiling sheathing is most often made with plasterboard sheets. In rooms that are characterized by high humidity, it is recommended to use moisture resistant drywall. If the house has more than one floor, the ceiling board should be more than 3 cm thick.

Insulation of a country house

As a material for thermal insulation, you can choose the most suitable option in terms of price and properties:

• Expanded polystyrene is an effective, inexpensive thermal insulation material, but it is also fire hazardous and less environmentally friendly.
• Stone or mineral wool in rolls or slabs is the most common insulation.
• Ecowool with special protective impregnation against fires and rodents is a more technologically advanced, but expensive insulation material.

When carrying out work on insulating a frame garden house, special attention should be paid to the installation of moisture and vapor barriers, which also contribute to the creation of thermal comfort and increase the service life of the building.

Among the many options for country houses, developers most often choose frame buildings. Arrangement of a small living space on a suburban area in the shortest possible time at low financial costs is an undeniable advantage of frame technology.
This video report from the construction of a frame house for a summer residence provides useful tips on construction and saving.

A suburban area is not only land with a vegetable garden and plantings. Many city residents come there for a good rest, so it is necessary to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.

Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with visual photos.

Where to start construction

Any construction begins with a plan on paper. The house outside the city is not intended for year-round living, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with the standard project.

Among the projects of country houses, the ones with an attic or attic are in the lead. This option allows you to avoid building outbuildings on the site. All equipment and working tools are stored in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can add a veranda or terrace that serves as a dining room.

A strip foundation requires more time and costs. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.

The next stage of preparation is the material of the “box” of the future building. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:

Frame-panel structures

The frame is mounted using timber and sheathed with wooden boards of fiberboard or chipboard. Expanded polystyrene, glass wool or polystyrene are used as insulation. The result is a house with minimal costs that can be used all year round.

A house made of timber is distinguished by its durability. Construction work will cost more. When using cheap timber, you are likely to encounter the problem of building shrinkage. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The cobbled house will also have to be insulated.

A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Construction materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay sculpting.

The downside is that the construction process is too time consuming. It will take several seasons to build a clay dwelling.

The trailer is common among new summer residents. The best option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable house.

Construction of frame structure

Frame construction belongs to the low-budget category. Building a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists will not be difficult. If all the necessary materials are ready, the work will last several weeks.

To build a house you will need:

• beams for the frame;
• screws and corners;
• wooden chipboard or fiberboard;
• insulation;
• piles for the foundation.

Stages of building a frame house

At the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Install concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they are covered with waterproofing material and tied with a channel.

A lattice of beams is laid around the entire perimeter. Wooden logs are placed on top of it at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are secured with corners and self-tapping screws.

Next, vertical racks are mounted, firmly resting on the lattice grille. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next comes the work of covering the frame with wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.

Now you need to decide on the choice of roof for your country house. Most summer residents choose gable and pitched roofs. To save money, the second option deserves more attention. When erecting a roof, do not forget about vapor barrier. The roof will be inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin.

External cladding is done using siding. Before this, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows, ordinary wooden ones without double-glazed windows are installed. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.

With the help of simple and simple tips, your country home will be ready for use in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, which will offer to build a turnkey cottage for an affordable price.

A few words about the interior

No matter how the house looks from the outside, the inside of the country house must meet all the requirements of modern times. Gone are the days when dacha dwellings were used for cooking and sleeping.

Relaxing at the dacha means, first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget-friendly ways to satisfy your most desired interior design needs.

Country - rustic style in the interior. Here you can’t do without cabinets and shelves covered with curtains with embroidery. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs made from old clothes will look good.

After you have purchased a small plot of six acres, it is extremely important to develop a design for the house and its location. In this case, it is necessary to plan everything in a complex, since different types of landscape design require certain conditions for the choice of material for building construction.

If living in a house is not expected during the cold season, it makes sense to consider options for building a small house. This will significantly save the area of ​​the site for planting or create a unique landscape design.

Before construction, it is important to study all the main requirements for the construction of objects on a land plot:

1. Buildings should be located no closer than five meters from the border of the site and three meters from the neighbors’ territory.
2. The distance between your house and neighboring buildings should not exceed six meters.
3. Site fencing should be erected to a height of no more than one and a half meters.
4. Toilet and cesspools can be located at a distance of no closer than fifteen meters from residential buildings or water sources (wells, boreholes).

Which house project to choose?

Before starting construction work, you need to decide on the size of the house. The most relevant size can be considered if the building contains:

1. Living room (or several rooms).
2. Kitchen.
3. Terrace (open or closed veranda).

Conventionally, all house projects can be divided into three types:

Country house with a bathhouse under one roof

Projects for houses with a bathhouse are mainly made in two versions. Each of which must meet the main requirement - the combination of two buildings with different functions.

In the first option, the steam room and washing department are located on the first floor, and the rest room is located on the second.

When using the second method, a bathhouse is attached to a residential building. It can be placed directly next to the house or connected to it with a small vestibule.

What these methods have in common is the presence of one roof.

It is important to understand that when building such a structure it is necessary to use additional heat and waterproofing materials.

The undoubted advantage of such buildings is the possibility of creating a unified communication system. This will allow you to use the sauna all year round without the need to carry water and firewood.

Dimensions of residential buildings

The smallest residential country buildings are 4 by 4 m in size; there is no point in making houses with a smaller area. The layout of this option is very simple - one room.

Such houses can differ from each other only in the number of windows and location in relation to the cardinal directions. It is advisable to place doors in the middle or at the end of the building. Area about 16 square meters.

A building measuring 6 x 3 m will be slightly larger, approximately 18 square meters. You can already include a place for cooking in the layout.

The above options are unlikely to be optimal. Timber or log houses measuring 6 x 3 m are much more in demand among summer residents. This is explained simply - the length of the timber (log) is six meters.

In addition, you can already design a small kitchen in the house. In a country house measuring 6 x 4 m, you can build a small vestibule (or bathroom).

If we talk about residential buildings 6 x 4 m, then it is quite possible to place another room or living room.

Materials used to build country houses and their durability

1. Frame houses.

The most common construction method. According to statistics, more than seventy percent of country houses are frame or panel. They are erected quite quickly, during the summer season. The minimum construction time, without finishing and installing the foundation, can be one and a half months.

The frame is sheathed on the inside and outside with inexpensive material (plywood, OSB or lining).

Insulation is placed between the sheathing material. Advantages - the ability to complete and rebuild the structure. A good option in terms of price/quality ratio. If construction technology is followed and regularly treated with special antiseptic compounds, it is quite durable.

1. Log houses.

The second most common construction method. When purchasing a ready-made log house (taking into account the time required to build the foundation), it is realistic to build a house within 3-4 months.

Important! It will take approximately six months for the building to shrink.

You can build a house yourself; the process of constructing the structure is not complicated. Like any wooden building, the house can be easily completed or redesigned. Durable, subject to treatment with bioprotective materials. It is environmentally friendly and can last for decades if properly used.

Not a bad option. The truth will require close attention to the assembly process. If all recommendations of professionals are followed, the owner has the right to count on warm and reliable housing.

1. Country houses made of timber.

A very popular method. Solid, profiled timber is used in construction.

Assembly is carried out from ready-made beams, so the construction period will be 2-3 months. Taking into account the laying of the foundation. As in the case of log houses, the time for shrinkage will be about six months. As a rule, houses are made and assembled by professionals.

If you decide to build such a house yourself, there is no guarantee from the manufacturer. Advantages – warm; reliable; do not require finishing; possibility of modernization; durability; environmental friendliness; beautiful appearance. The disadvantage is the high cost.

1. Brick projects.

Brick structures are not afraid of temperature changes and unfavorable natural factors (precipitation, strong wind). However, this method has a number of disadvantages: brick is a rather expensive building material; The process of building a house can take a long time. Advantage - the service life of a brick cottage can be several decades without special preventive measures.

Important! When constructing such buildings, special attention must be paid to the optimal temperature conditions - high humidity is unacceptable.

In addition, due to the significant mass of the brick, the construction of a capital foundation is mandatory. The best option is a monolithic base.

1. Houses made of gas silicate blocks.

The main reason for choosing this material is its low price. About twice as cheap as brick.

Important! The blocks are fragile, so you need to be especially careful when transporting them.

Used in the construction of external walls. External cladding will be required, since the appearance of a bare house is not presentable. It is best to use materials that have increased moisture resistance and resistance to deformation. For example: siding or facing clinker bricks.

Low price of material. The mass of the block directly depends on the quality of the cement mortar used in its production. The maximum number of floors is 2-3.

Advantages – frost resistance; safety; low thermal conductivity; ease of processing; acceptable sound insulation; speed of construction.

Flaws:

• specific choice of finishing products; not all materials are suitable;
• inability to screw in self-tapping screws, since the blocks have a cellular structure;
• increased requirements for moisture insulation.

1. Sibit houses.

Sibit is a type of aerated concrete. It is particularly durable and resembles wood in some of its properties. The material is lightweight and retains heat well. The thermal insulation properties are three times greater than brick.

• low strength of the material;
• Heavy cabinets and shelves should not be hung on partitions and walls (special fastenings will be required).

Thus, we can conclude that the most economical option is frame houses.

Approximate prices for country houses

When choosing the option with a frame or frame-panel house, the approximate price will be from 11 thousand rubles per square meter. Construction of a wooden house box will cost about 13,000 rubles. for one m2. For a building made of foam concrete blocks you will have to pay from 15 thousand rubles. for 1 m2. Brick house – 18,000/m2. Thus, knowing the total area of ​​the designed house, it will not be difficult to calculate the final cost of construction. But these are only the costs of building walls. To this amount it will be necessary to add funds for laying the foundation, insulation, costs of laying the roof, and interior decoration of the premises.

In Moscow and the Moscow region there are a huge number of offers for the sale of ready-made turnkey country houses. Example: a house with dimensions width/depth/height - 6000/6000/3020 made of laminated veneer lumber is sold at a price of 367,000 rubles.

The final cost of the house depends on your preferences regarding the choice of additional options and can double or even triple.

Choosing a foundation

1. Columnar foundation- one of the most common. Consists of pillars buried in the ground. The upper part protruding outward is aligned horizontally.

Poles should be installed at the corners of the building, under walls and partitions. It is recommended to maintain a distance between them of 1-2.5 meters. The pillars are usually made of bricks or concrete blocks. It is used in the construction of frame-panel structures, houses made of logs and timber.

• efficiency;
• speed of construction;

• used only for light buildings;
• cannot be used on moving soils.

1. Strip foundation completely repeats the outline of the house, and ensures the stability and reliability of the structure. It is a strip of reinforced concrete or brick. One part of such a foundation is in the ground, the other on the surface. This allows you to build garages or cellars under the structure. But only if a recessed type of foundation is used. Conventionally, such a foundation is divided into shallow (50-80 cm) and deep (over 80 cm).

Used in the construction of any type of dachas.

• reliability and durability;
• high load-bearing capacity;
• wide scope of application.

• relatively high price:
• labor intensity.

• driving;
• printed;
• drilling;
• screw.

They are driven or screwed into the soil until they rest against a dense layer of earth.

1. Monolithic foundation– a reinforced base laid on a specially equipped bed of gravel and sand. Suitable for absolutely any soil, will withstand the load from any country house. There is only one drawback - the high price.