Air purifier-ionizer Maxion CP 3610

How to effectively get rid of dust

Despite the wide range of household appliances for cleaning premises, getting rid of dirt, allergens and simple dust particles in an apartment is not as easy as it seems. Even with the most thorough cleaning and disinfection of the air, the amount of harmful impurities can lead to allergic reactions, disruption of metabolic processes in the body and complex diseases. To prevent cleanliness and maintain a healthy microclimate, it is recommended to use household air purifiers, developed by manufacturers in various configurations. A classic air purifier is a multifunctional technique with several replaceable and stationary filter elements, each of which is configured to combat specific biological, organic and molecular bacteria.

Selecting cleaners based on characteristics and functionality

To combat dust and pathogenic bacteria, several types of household air disinfection systems are presented on the climate control market. Depending on air pollution and area rooms, you can buy one of the special mini stations:

• Electrostatic air purifiers. The operation of the device is based on the collection of microparticles through ionization and attraction of oppositely charged particles. If available ozonation the bactericidal effect of the installation is enhanced. The peculiarity of purifiers of this type is silent operation and safety, which allows the device to be installed in any room, including nursery and a medical ward. The effect of disinfection is the destruction of soot, smoke, large and small microorganisms.
• Air purifier with replaceable HEPA filter. A new generation air purifier that absorbs the most microscopic contaminants, up to 0.3 microns in size. Modern installations have a built-in humidification, ozonation and ionization system. The HEPA filter can be changed 1-2 times a year, as it becomes dirty. The result of air treatment has been noted by many users - allergens, microscopic particles of dirt, bacteria and other harmful impurities are removed. Reference: some household appliances in this series are created in a disposable version, without the ability to replace the filter if it gets dirty. This is indicated in the device passport, which is better to inquire about before purchasing.
• Photocatalytic climate filtration systems. Air purifiers of this series are among the most productive devices that clean and disinfect oxygen with a result of up to 99.9%. When the catalyst and UV rays, bacteria, viruses and microorganisms are collected and then broken down into safe carbon dioxide molecules. The entire process of washing the atmosphere takes place at the molecular level, which eliminates the accumulation of decay products inside the mechanism. One UV lamp can be replaced, which fails after 3-4 years of daily use. If you need to get rid of not only viruses, but also dust particles, you should choose multifunctional equipment with a carbon filter or wet cleaning of the space.
• Sinks.Air purifiers with function moisturizing combine two necessary actions - oxygen saturation with water molecules and cleaning the atmospheric layer from any kind of pollution. This technique is recommended for low levels of pollution, when you need to get rid of stench, pet hair and other organic matter, as well as maintain the level of humidity during the heating season .

An air purifier from dust should be selected according to the area of ​​the room and exclusively from trusted manufacturers who provide a guarantee on climate control equipment for at least 1 year.

The target audience for air purifiers is so diverse that it is difficult to list it in one sentence. These include allergy sufferers, people suffering from asthma, families with children who often become infected with viral diseases, those who suffer from insomnia, get tired quickly, and constantly feel drowsy. The rating of air purifiers presented in the article, as well as general recommendations for choosing one, will help you purchase a product that will solve most of these problems.

Purifiers are needed not only in residential premises, but also in offices and medical institutions. It would be useful to have it in rooms where a large number of people accumulate and it is impossible or difficult to ventilate them. Although it is difficult to meet people who do not know what an air purifier is for, such a device is not often found in apartments or houses. But in vain. And here are the reasons.

Air purification is especially necessary for allergy sufferers. Having a special device will turn their home into a safe zone. The likelihood of an attack in people with bronchial asthma is reduced.

Purifiers significantly improve the health of their owners by removing dust, tobacco smoke, soot, exhaust gases, harmful impurities, gases, and bacteria. Air purifiers also combat unpleasant odors. Thanks to their influence, the air becomes clean and safe.

The presence of this type of household appliances is simply necessary for city residents, who most often face the circumstances listed above. Dust and other contaminants can be carried into the room on clothes, shoes, or through open windows.

The mechanism of operation is simple. Air filtration is carried out due to the deposition of polluting particles on the membranes of a special device - a filter.

There are several types of air purifiers depending on the type of filter. Each type is designed to clean the air from a specific type of pollution. There are often models that use 3 or more types of filters at once. Due to this, manufacturers increase the efficiency of their products and make them more competitive among similar models.

1. Carbon filter.
   Fights odors and gas impurities. Pay attention to the number of micropores on the filter: the more there are, the more efficient the device is.
   It is necessary to monitor the overflow of the filter and change it if necessary.
   The presence of additional mechanical membranes increases efficiency.
   • Compact size of the device.
   • Low price compared to other devices.
   • Durability provided that the filter is replaced in a timely manner.
   • Not effective in damp environments.
   • Not useful for low molecular weight gases. For example, formaldehyde.

   

2. Mechanical filter. The filter is a fine mesh designed for preliminary air purification. In this regard, in household appliances it is referred to as a pre-filter.
   Effective in the fight against pet hair and large dust particles.
   • Mesh filters are cheap, so the need for replacement will not break your budget.
   • The filters are reusable. With regular cleaning they will last for a long period of time.
   • Easy to clean with a vacuum cleaner or damp cloth.
   • The device cannot handle dust particles smaller than 5-10 microns.
   • As a rule, models with a mechanical filter are very noisy. Only the more expensive ones work quietly.
3. HEPA filter.
   The abbreviation stands for High Efficiency Particle Absorption, that is, a high degree of particle capture. This name reflects the main property of such a filter. It purifies the air by 98-99%. The filter itself is made from a special material made from fiberglass.
   Due to its high efficiency, it is often used in medical organizations and children's institutions, and is also built into industrial air purifiers. It will be an excellent option for living space. Especially if the family has children or people suffering from allergies and asthma.
   The effectiveness is explained by the fact that the filter traps dust particles with a diameter greater than 0.1 microns, pet hair, dust, pollen, fungal spores and other allergens.
   • Can purify indoor air in a few minutes.
   • Works quietly. Can be left on even at night.
   • Eliminates unpleasant odors.
   • Long service life - more than 5 years.
   • High price.
   • Expensive to maintain compared to other filters. However, replacement is required only once every six months to a year, provided that the filter is cleaned regularly. It is enough to vacuum it once a month.
4. Electrostatic filter. Effective even against small particles. The principle of operation is based on the attraction of opposite charges. First, the air enters the ionization chamber, where the dust particles receive a positive charge. They then settle on negatively charged plates.
   • The filters are easy to clean with soapy water.
   • Often comes with a HEPA filter or carbon filter, which increases its efficiency.
   • Long service life.
   • High price.
   • The need to regularly change plates.
   • The filter must be cleaned regularly (about once a week). Otherwise it will be ineffective.

   

5. Water filter. In other words, such air purifiers are called “air washers.”
   Air is sucked in, ionized, and dust is attracted to the wetted disks. After the dust settles, it is washed into the tray. The efficiency of such a mechanism is 80-95%. Suitable for rooms with slightly polluted air. Not suitable for allergy sufferers. They would be better off purchasing a separate, more efficient air purifier and humidifier.
   • There is no need to change filters.
   • Humidifies the air.
   • Neutralizes unpleasant odors.
   • Sometimes it is combined with HEPA filters, which significantly increases the efficiency of air purification.
   • Large dimensions.
   • It is necessary to constantly monitor the filling of the tray with dirty sediment. About once every 3-4 days.
   • Significant cost.
6. Photocatalytic filter. Based on photocatalysis technology. It represents the effect of ultraviolet radiation on harmful impurities, which, after oxidation, are destroyed to a harmless state. Viruses, bacteria and gases are neutralized. Dust particles do not settle on the filter, so there is no need to change the filter or clean it. However, you should beware of counterfeits. In them, the declared level of effectiveness may be significantly higher than the actual one.
   • Quiet operation.
   • High degree of air purification.
   • High price.
   • Small assortment on the commodity market.
   • In some models, effective cleaning is carried out only within the next few m2.

   It would be a good idea to separately consider air humidifiers, ionizers and ozonizers, which are sometimes used as air purifiers.



7. Humidifiers. The operating principle is based on moistening dust particles. They become damp and heavy, which is why they settle on surfaces. This way we don't breathe dust. But to get rid of it, you need to constantly wipe the surfaces with a damp cloth.
   • They consume little electricity.
   • They don't make noise.
   • Slowly purifies the air in the room.
   • They do not completely solve the problem of air purification.
8. Ionizers. These devices remove allergens from the air, also depositing them on surfaces. Ionized air is considered beneficial, but no research has been conducted on this matter.
   You should pay attention to air purifiers with an additional air ionization function. It is desirable that it can be turned on and off separately, since constant ionization of the air can cause harm to health.
9. Ozonizers. They are somewhat similar to ionizers, but have a medical purpose. Microbes are destroyed due to the oxidizing properties of ozone.
   However, these devices cannot be used in the presence of people. Their duration of operation should also not exceed 2-3 hours, otherwise it may cause poisoning of the body.

Main characteristics

1. Power.
   One of the main characteristics is power consumption. Those who plan to buy a device for permanent use should especially pay attention to this indicator.
2. Additional functions (ionization and air washing).
   Decide what features you need and whether you need them at all. Their presence can significantly increase the cost of the device.
   The most popular functions are ionization and air humidification.
   In addition, a timer, hygrometer, air pollution sensor, night light, etc. can be built into the air purifier.
3. Control.
   It can be either push-button or touch-sensitive, with or without a display. Many air purifiers have built-in special modes: night (with less noise), fast (at maximum power), etc.
4. Dimensions and weight.
   These characteristics are important if you are going to move the device from room to room. Indicators may differ by 2 or more times.
5. Performance.
   Indicates the volume of air that can be purified in 1 hour.
6. Average room area.
   An important indicator that you should always pay attention to. The area varies from 20 to 80 m2.
7. Noise level.
   Measured in decibels. For living spaces, especially bedrooms, it is wise to buy quiet air purifiers.

How to choose?

The choice of air purifier depends on a large number of factors. In order to reduce the possibility of error when choosing technology, we suggest answering the following questions:

1. Where will the device be used? Will it be in the same room or will it be moved?
2. What size is the room it will be used in? (If the device will be used in different rooms, focus on the largest area.)
3. Pay attention to the interior of the room. Where are you going to put the filter? (The answer to this question will help determine the size of the filter, as well as its model - floor-standing, wall-mounted, or plug-in.)
4. Will the device work at night? And how soundly do you sleep? (You may want to choose an appliance with a silent mode or reduced noise level.)
5. Are you willing to spend extra money on maintenance? (If yes, choose devices with filters, they are more effective. If not, buy filterless purifiers. For example, photocatalytic ones.)
6. How often are you willing to clean the filter? (For example, the air washer should be cleaned once every 3 days, the electrostatic filter once a week, and HEPA filters once a month.)
7. How often will the device operate? (Then pay attention to power consumption.)
8. What problems do you want to solve by purchasing a purifier?
9. Large amount of dust.
   In this case, HEPA filters and electrostatic filters will be most effective. They help clean the room from 90-99% of dust particles.
10. Allergy to dust.
    Pay attention to the HEPA filter, which removes the smallest dust particles.
    If allergies are caused not by dust itself, but by mold, mildew and dust mites, a device with a photocatalytic filter is suitable.
11. Tobacco smoke.
    A photocatalytic filter will be effective.
12. Unpleasant odors (for example, from pets, smoke, from the kitchen, from finishing materials, etc.).
    Consider photocatalytic filters, HEPA filters, and ionizers as possible purchases.
13. Air disinfection (especially for children's rooms, in children's institutions, in the homes of people who are often sick).
    Photocatalytic filters disinfect the air most effectively. Ozonizers do the job faster, but be careful when using them.
14. Dry air.
    Consider purchasing an air washer, humidifier, or any air purifier with a humidification function.

The answers to all the questions will help you decide, first of all, on the type of filter, and therefore on the price, within which you can choose the best purchase for yourself.

Cleaner rating

With HEPA filter

A multi-layer HEPA filter retains much more small particles than a regular one. Let's look at the top models in this category.

SENDO Air 90

This is not just a home air purifier, but an entire climate system. Combining the functions of a humidifier and purifier, the device promises to take care of maintaining a healthy microclimate in your home.

The climate complex is designed to cover an area of ​​50 m2. A distinctive feature of the model is 5-stage filtration, consisting of: pre-filter, catalytic, silver, carbon and HEPA filter.

Such a system purifies the air not only from dust and other contaminants, but also from bacteria, viruses and other harmful microorganisms. This is simply a salvation for allergy sufferers and people with low immunity. It is also worth noting that the device effectively copes with unpleasant odors, neutralizing the molecules of their sources (gases, formaldehyde, ammonia, etc.).

Simultaneously with cleansing, the device humidifies the air. A separate humidification unit is easily installed at the rear of the housing, and the water tank is large enough for long periods of continuous operation.

SENDO Air 90 has very convenient operation. The automatic mode independently selects the required levels of filtration and humidification based on sensor readings. You can program the device by the clock or use sleep mode. The device also has a special “smoke” mode, which operates at maximum speed and frees the room from dangerous impurities in the air.
The purifier can be controlled via the built-in electronic panel or remotely via the remote control.

Panasonic F-VXR50R

• Two in one - cleanser and moisturizer
• Energy saving system
• Long filter life
• Humidity, dust and odor sensors
• Very quiet night mode
• High quality build
• Natural evaporation of water, leaving no marks on furniture
• Convenient settings

• High price
• Small container for water, not enough for a day
• Shortage in the consumables market

The multifunctional smart air purifier also comes with a humidifier function. These modes can be combined or installed separately. The device has many settings. The automatic mode independently selects parameters, assessing the air in the apartment for pollution and humidity levels. The device can be left to work overnight by switching it to a special low-noise night mode. The system uses two main filters - HEPA and water. The manufacturer indicates the service life of the filters is 7-10 years (depending on the load). All components are easily removed and washed. In addition to excellent characteristics, the model has a stylish, attractive design.

AIC XJ-4000

• High efficiency
• Five levels of filtration
• There is an ionization function
• There are no problems with the availability of consumables for sale
• Can be programmed
• Remote control

• Model only in black
• Doesn't remember settings if disconnected from the network

A stylish, ergonomic air purifier is a practical and very useful solution for your home. The device immediately implements two options necessary for an optimal microclimate - air purification and humidification. A multi-level filtration system consisting of 5 stages does not leave a single speck of dust in the space, also destroying pathogenic microorganisms. The instrument panel has a convenient touch control panel. You can also control it via the remote control. If you don't want to study the settings, just turn on automatic mode and the purifier will adjust its work based on an assessment of the air in the room.

No replaceable filters

Xiaomi Smartmi Fresh Air System Wall Mounted

• Wall installation
• Minimalistic stylish design
• Low energy consumption
• Automatic air purity control
• Wi-Fi availability
• Control from a smartphone (via application)
• The ability to regularly ventilate the room with the windows closed
• Low noise level

• Difficult installation

The Xiaomi air purifier provides air flow from the street through a tube that is mounted in the wall and goes outside. Thus, a fresh air flow constantly enters the room, thoroughly cleaned through a multi-level filter system. This is an excellent option for those who are afraid of drafts and rarely ventilate the apartment. When purchasing this model, you should take into account the peculiarity of its installation - you will have to drill the wall in order to lay the corrugation, bringing it to the outside of the wall. The device is controlled through the Mi Home application, where all data is displayed, or through the touch panel on the device itself.

AirFree T40

• Compact
• Stable
• Low noise
• Innovative air purification technology TSS
• Highly efficient
• Easy to use
• Price available

• Not detected

The AirFree air purifier features exclusive filtration technology based on thermodynamics. Inside the device there is a ceramic bottom with a heating element. By natural convection, air from the room enters the channels through the lower openings. Then, moving towards the upper outlets, it heats up to a temperature of over 200 degrees. This process is similar to sterilizing water by boiling, which destroys all microorganisms contained in it. At the outlet, the air is cooled and supplied completely sterilized, cleaned of all kinds of contaminants. The entire process is fully automated and does not require any maintenance. All you need to do is turn on the device and set it to the desired mode.

REDMOND RAW-3501

• Air purification and humidification
• There is a timer and sleep mode
• Convenient control
• Very easy to operate and maintain
• No additional consumables costs required
• There is an air ionization function
• Beautiful lighting that can replace a night light
• Quiet

• None

The operation of this purifier is based on the principle of cold evaporation. The sink takes air from the room and drives it through 34 disks rotating in water. Dust particles, bacteria and other contaminants remain in the water. Clean, disinfected air is saturated with moisture and supplied outside. Unlike conventional humidifiers, washing saturates the atmosphere not with steam, but with air with water molecules, which does not damage furniture and interior items. The ionization function allows you to improve the air quality in the apartment, which is especially important for people suffering from allergies. The device has several setting modes, a programmable timer, and a night mode.

With ionization function

The creation of air ions in the air using ionization is very beneficial for health. Ionization has a positive effect on the respiratory system and improves immunity. Let's look at the best models of air purifiers that have this option.

AIC CF8410

• Compact
• Low noise
• Large service area
• Inexpensive consumables
• Availability of ionization function
• High quality build
• Does its job well

• No memory function, needs to be reconfigured every time you turn it on

The AIC CF8410 model was created using high technologies in the field of climate control technology. The device, in addition to purifying and humidifying the air, ionizes it. The filter system, consisting of several stages of purification, produces absolutely clean, fresh air at the output, which has a positive effect on health. The device is equipped with a timer and an electronic control system. The unit is installed on the floor; it can be easily moved to any room.

Sharp KC-D51RW

You don’t know which air purifier to choose for your home or apartment, what types they are. A treasure trove of useful information about compact household appliances is right in front of you. Read, draw conclusions and purchase the best models!

The environmental situation in modern megacities is a cause for serious concern. The “Fifth Ocean” is filled with heavy smog, bacteria, cigarette smoke and dust. Naturally, to combat all these “fruits” of humanity, you need a high-quality air purifier for your apartment that can eliminate harmful substances.

Compact household appliances are a vital necessity for allergy sufferers, and they will be useful for others too. So, which air purifier to choose for an apartment and what types of air purifiers are there? We will consider in detail the functions and parameters of devices that deserve primary attention when choosing.

There is a wide range of air purifier models on sale, based on several distinct operating principles.

Types of air purifiers and their features

The design of the device is simple - inside the device there is a fan and a filtration system. It is powered by the electrical network. When the wings rotate, the flow is directed into the air purifier, then passes through several filters, resulting in cleaner oxygen. You can purchase models with ionization and humidification functions.

What are the features of each type of device and what to consider when choosing.

Air washers and humidifiers

Dry air is practically useless for the human body. Therefore, air purifiers are very popular, especially among urban residents. They effectively purify oxygen from dust, small particles, and potentially dangerous impurities.

A conventional humidifier does not functionally cope with the cleaning problem. The household appliance is able to bind small dust particles, moisturizing them. Under the weight of moisture, they simply fall in small grains onto the surrounding surfaces. Clean air is created artificially by freeing the upper zone where a person often breathes.

Air washes operate on a different principle, where oxygen humidification is an additional option. The key function of climate control devices is to clean the air from dust by contact method. Sinks consist of several parts, the main one of which is a plastic tank filled with water.

Several plastic disks are lowered into the container, but not completely. They are then blown by a fan. Wet discs attract small particles and dust, which remain in the water when the fans rotate. Almost all household air purifiers are designed this way, and the differences come down to technical characteristics. Modern models have a filtration or ionization function.

Air purifiers with dry filters

Air purifiers equipped with a dry filter system are characterized by high performance and good efficiency. It is not surprising that buyers purchase units of this type. The peculiarity of the device is that air flows are passed through several filters at once.

Clean air is formed thanks to several types of filters:

• systems with pre-cleaning - we are talking about a mesh sponge that can be blown out without any problems. Dust and small particles of dirt are eliminated effectively if their size varies from 1 to 5 microns;
• HEPA filters are excellent at eliminating the smallest particles, which are often allergens. When purchasing an air purification device, you should provide for the presence of this filter;
• fine cleaning system - the design is a frame laid like an accordion, and there are microscopic holes in it. Due to this original design, clean air literally settles in the room. The air purifier can effectively capture particles as small as 0.1 to 1 micron.

In terms of its operating principle, a dry air purifier for the home has much in common with a vacuum cleaner, better known as a “vacuum cleaner.” If the filters are protected with a separate chamber, the output will be a regular vacuum cleaner.

Devices with ionization function

An air purifier from dust for the home with an ionization function is a full-fledged climate complex, which includes several functional elements. Thanks to them, oxygen becomes cleaner, and potentially harmful impurities are removed from the air masses.

The process takes place in 7 stages:

• a powerful fan draws air masses inside the device;
• large dust particles are removed using a foam filter;
• Partially clean air is sent to a photocatalyst that destroys toxic and chemical compounds. It is partially possible to get rid of unpleasant odors;
• oxygen is disinfected with an ultraviolet lamp;
• an electrostatic field is formed on the blades of the plates, effectively retaining the tiniest particles of dust;
• negatively charged ions are created in the oxygen flow;
• Through the outlet plastic grille, clean air enters the apartment.

The advantage of such a unit is that the kitchen air purifier does not accumulate dust and small particles of debris inside the housing. Maintenance of the device requires minimal effort. Prevention comes down to periodically washing the metal plates and cleaning the filter.

Using these air purification systems, it is necessary to regularly carry out dry and wet cleaning in the living room, since dust settles on the surface of furniture and floors.

Ozonizers

Experts know that the best air purifier is an ozonizer. This is the most effective device designed to remove dust from the surrounding area, and a similar effect is achieved by releasing a minimal amount of ozone. Since ozone is a derivative of oxygen, a high concentration of which is extremely dangerous for any living organisms.

With its help, they not only purify air masses, but also get rid of germs and disinfect rooms. The device works on a simple principle - oxygen collides with an electrical charge that arises artificially in the unit. Due to this, ozone is formed.

How to choose an air purifier for your home? – First of all, you should decide for what purpose the household appliance will be used.

The methods used to purify air from dust have led to the widespread use of these devices in everyday life. What's special about this unit?

• not only clean air “settles” in the apartment, but pathogenic microorganisms and mold are destroyed;
• Harmful metals and chlorine compounds are removed from water;
• odors of rot can be quickly removed from the room;
• An air purifier is suitable for the kitchen; it cleans food from chemical elements, antibiotics present in meat, vegetables and fruits;
• Ozone can be used to treat shoes, underwear and bedding.

Doctors strongly recommend using ozonizers with extreme caution and following the user instructions. Some experts advise turning on kitchen air purifiers with ozonizers when there are no people in the room.

Household air purifiers with carbon filters

Experts classify household appliances equipped with carbon filters as fine cleaning units. They cope with a variety of gases and impurities without any problems. These air purifiers are suitable for kitchens, children's rooms and large rooms.

The units are equipped with special pre-cleaning elements (the same photocatalytic and HEPA filters).

Carbon filters are not able to fully and efficiently process oxygen. There may be several sources of pollution in an apartment. Dust is effectively eliminated in the traditional way, but potentially hazardous substances are eliminated using ultraviolet radiation. This is a reliable barrier to all kinds of contaminants that fill oxygen.

What kind of cleaner is needed for rooms with high humidity? The best models are traditional units. Models with carbon filters perfectly absorb excess moisture, but quickly lose their characteristics and cleaning qualities.

Air purification in the apartment is carried out using carbon filters. In a number of models they are supplemented with fine dispersion activated charcoal. Professionals recommend solutions with a pleated carbon filter, due to the large absorption area of ​​large particles.

Additional functionality

So, how to choose an air purifier for your apartment? In addition to the main function, a household appliance must have additional functions. Their presence simplifies the use of the device. These functions include:

• integrated work intensity regulator;
• LED display for service information;
• Remote Control;
• inhalation and aromatization option;
• built-in timer;
• function of automatic determination of the degree of contamination.

Having filled the theoretical gap, it is necessary to find out how to choose an air purifier that meets all the requirements of the home owner. There are several criteria that deserve primary attention:

• Each model comes with a technical data sheet (even if it is a kitchen air purifier), which indicates the power and performance of the device. Taking into account the characteristics of the device, you can select the unit for a specific room.

The choice of an air purifier begins with clarification of one important point - the device is planned to be used in one room or there will be several units. This can be either a stationary device or a mobile model. Experts recommend taking into account several recommendations:

• if you are planning to purchase an air purifier for the kitchen, it will be one specialized device; for the nursery, other devices are required;
• How to clean the air from dust in a very small room? Productive solutions for car interiors are perfect for small rooms. Their power is quite enough to service small housing;
• for cases when you plan to use an air purifier for the kitchen, for the nursery, for the hall, purchase units, focusing on the maximum area of ​​​​the room.

It is important to decide what exactly the household appliance is being purchased for. Standard models of the basic configuration can only boast a humidification function. More advanced solutions are sinks, devices with ultraviolet lamps, ionizers. Which air purifier is better - everyone decides for himself, taking into account the requirements and individual needs.

Along the way, one more issue needs to be resolved - deciding on the frequency of use of the device. To ensure that the oxygen always remains pure, the device must remain turned on at all times. Even if you manage to make your own air purifier, there is a very small chance that it will be able to function for 24 hours.

Air washers are ideal for periodic use. In such a device, water remains constantly, it can temporarily “fall asleep”, while the unpleasant odor remains in the tank, which can be absorbed for a long time.

How to make your own air purifier

You want to buy a climate control device, but you doubt its effectiveness. In this case, you need to read the material on how to make an air purifier with your own hands and at home. To make the device, affordable devices and tools that almost all of us have on hand are suitable.

You will need several products:

• plastic container with a lid;
• cooler from the power supply or computer;
• distilled water.

A hole is made in the lid the same size as the cooler. The fan is fixed with self-tapping screws or screws. Mounting methods may vary; we choose the most suitable one at our own discretion. The main requirement is reliable fixation.

The bottom of the tank is filled with water, but just enough so that the liquid does not reach 3 cm from the fan. You can use a switching relay as a fuse, which will automatically operate after some time. The hole on the side opposite the fan must remain free.

The propeller automatically takes in dirty air from the room. Small particles of dust and dirt remain on the surface of the water, which helps purify oxygen. It is difficult for these units to provide an acceptable level of cleaning over large areas, but they have good performance for a small room.

That's all the advice. The rest of the issues are up to you to decide. Be that as it may, it is necessary to build on the task at hand, the volume of the room, and the specifics of its use.

Lately, many people have been thinking about the quality of food. Proper nutrition is becoming a cult. But people rarely think about air. Even less often are measures taken to improve the situation. Unpurified air contains harmful impurities, bacteria and various contaminants. An air purifier for an apartment with correctly selected power will improve the microclimate in any room. And if such a device exists, why not use it, thereby increasing the comfort and quality of life of the whole family.

Read in the article:

Why do you need an air purifier for an apartment?

The main tasks of the purifier:

• effective air purification from dust accumulations, constant use of the device significantly reduces dust accumulation;
• removing odors arising from cooking or using household chemicals during cleaning;
• removal of animal hair, flower fingers;
• neutralization of harmful microorganisms, mites and bacteria.

Running your air purifier regularly will help clean the air as much as possible. At the same time, allergic reactions and colds are minimized. A clean microclimate is very important in homes with small children or animals. The main thing is to choose the right device with the necessary programs and contents.

Air purifiers as a remedy for allergies

Allergies have recently become almost epidemiological in nature. Pollen, flowering, pet hair, dust, food - this is a small list of allergic manifestations. A runny nose, sneezing, coughing, and watery eyes plague many people several times a year.

Medicines will help relieve the acute condition. However, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant disease. First of all, the allergen itself should be identified. As an additional measure, you need to secure your home. Clean air with a minimum content of impurities is one of the measures to prevent allergic manifestations.

Which air purifier will help cope with the task? What should you pay attention to when purchasing?

Allergens vary in size. When choosing an air purifier for allergy sufferers and asthmatics, you should pay attention to the filtration system.

Pet hair

One of the largest allergens (about 10 microns). It is visible to the naked eye. A regular filter will do for cleaning. Models with a pre-cleaning function with high air exchange are more effective. Due to the high speed of air purification, wool settles on the filters.

Air purifiers with a humidification system provide double the benefits. Moistened particles settle on the floor, thereby reducing the risk of inhalation.

pollen

Pollen ranks second among allergens. Particle sizes range from 0.3 to 10 microns. It can also be visualized without additional equipment. Dandruff, which is sometimes found in pets, has similar parameters. To purify the air from such manifestations, systems that, in addition to humidification, are supplemented with aerostatic filters are suitable. Cleaning efficiency – 95%.

Such air purifiers are produced without the need to replace parts. Air ionization has a beneficial effect on the immune system and improves the quality of life of all family members.

Dust

Dust allergen has the smallest dimensions from 0.3 to 0.1 microns. It is almost impossible to recognize with the naked eye. Even in the cleanest areas, after wet cleaning, micro particles remain that penetrate the respiratory system and settle in the lungs.

An air purifier for home dust with HEPA filters helps purify the air up to 99.9% of allergens up to 0.3 microns in size and up to 91% of particles with a size of 0.1 microns.

Dust mites

They are quite difficult to determine. To enhance the cleansing effect, you can choose a system with more power than the space required. Processes will happen much faster and, therefore, more productive.

Mechanical filters are powerless in the fight against dust mites. On the contrary, this is a favorable environment for them, once in which they actively reproduce. Ozonizers are the only device that will clean the air as much as possible from small allergens.

Polluted air is the cause of many diseases. And if we can’t do anything about it outside, then in the home, in the fight for a cozy microclimate, systems with cleaning and humidification functions will be good helpers.

Air purifiers consist of a set of filters, through which air masses are gradually purified. The built-in fan helps move the flow. The simplest designs consist of one filter, more complex ones - up to 5. The more filters, the more efficient the system works. It is advisable to have filters available:

• rough cleaning;
• odor traps;
• fine cleaning.

A fine mesh fabric can act as a filter. The dense structure of the base is similar to HEPA filters. Fabric protection acts as a coarse filter.

Carbon filters are used to combat odors. Coal granules are placed in special cassettes. To increase the level of cleaning, the cassettes are impregnated with compounds with adsorbing properties.

The fine filter is the most important element of a modern air purifier. It traps the smallest elements. HEPA filters are an effective fine cleaning system. Besides:

• Some air purifiers are equipped with electrostatic filters. The electrostatic field attracts contaminated particles. Such a system only works in conjunction with fine filters;
• household purifiers can be supplemented with photocatalytic filters, the operating principle of which is based on the oxidation and decomposition of toxic elements;
• Another cleaning option is ultraviolet lamps. They additionally disinfect air flows using short-wave radiation.

Climate complexes

These are entire air purification systems. They are complemented by ionization and humidification modes. In industrial premises, Folter filters are used to clean the air from dust; they act as dust collectors in industrial complexes.

Important! Ionization and humidification systems should not operate continuously. The modes should be turned on periodically.

Main technical characteristics of air purifiers

Before choosing an air purifier for effective performance, you need to decide on the basic parameters.

• performance– the maximum volume of air masses passing through the system in 1 hour. For effective cleaning, it is necessary to completely pass through the volume 2-3 times during this time. Calculating the volume of a room is not difficult. Multiplying it by 2-3, you get the required productivity value;
• cleaning area– household models are capable of cleaning areas up to 90 sq.m. To effectively clean the entire apartment, devices should be installed in each room;
• power– efficiency is directly proportional to power. The best quality of work will be in closed rooms. During operation, doors and windows must be kept closed;
• noise. For a comfortable stay in a room with a working device, you should choose a purifier with the lowest noise levels. Manufacturers may indicate the noise level at minimum speed in the product data sheet. Comfortable values: during the daytime up to 40 dB, at night - up to 30 dB;

control. In products with a budget price, the control is displayed on the panel. These could be buttons or switches. As an addition – indicators.

More expensive devices are complemented by electronic controls, in which certain operating modes can be programmed. The display shows the main operating parameters of the air purifier.

Modern systems can be controlled remotely via a mobile application.

Types of cleaners and their operating principle

Air purifiers from different manufacturers may differ in performance. Air purification in the apartment occurs only according to the specified parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to decide what type of pollution the air purifier will have to deal with. In addition, you should know whether additional functions of humidification and air ionization are needed. And then select a system based on these parameters.

In any purifier, filters are the main working elements. By understanding how the filtration system works, you can choose an air purifier that meets all your requirements.

Electrostatic filters

Such filters operate on the principle of fine cleaning, effectively removing pollutants down to 0.01 microns in size. Air masses pass through a special purifier chamber, where an electrostatic field is created under voltage. The work is based on the principle of polarity. The contaminated elements become positively charged and are attracted to the negatively charged plates.

The main advantage of such a system is that there is no need to change contaminated elements. It is enough to wash them periodically with water. Long service life, effective cleaning and low cost make air purifiers with electrostatic filters quite popular.

Air ionizers for apartments

Gas ions are formed due to electrical charge. They stick to contaminated particles and charge them. A strong electrostatic field is created inside the air purifier, in which, according to the principle of polarity, negatively charged elements are attracted to the positively charged electrode.

Important! When operating an air purifier with ionic filters, no ozone should be generated.

Ionic filters cannot effectively purify the air. Their principle is based only on the physical effect of ionization of flows.

HEPA filters

Modern manufacturers produce filters with the designation TRUE; the degree of purification using new technologies increases to 99.97%.

Filters are replaceable or washable. An effective system has only one drawback - high cost. The quality of cleaning significantly improves the indoor microclimate, which is very important for allergy sufferers and families with small children.

Photocatalysts

Their principle is based on the breakdown of harmful elements into a safe chemical compound. The big advantage of such filters is that there is no negative impact on humans if the filter is dirty.

Ultraviolet radiation breaks down and kills complex harmful contaminants, microorganisms and gaseous substances up to 0.01 μm in size. This is the main difference from conventional filters, which simply trap and precipitate contaminants. The efficiency of photocatalysts is 500 times higher than conventional carbon systems. The degree of purification from contaminated substances reaches 99.99% and eliminates odors up to 85%.

Ozonizers

Household appliances with an additional ozonation function effectively eliminate odors, viruses and germs. Low cost combined with a high degree of purification makes the device quite popular.

Their principle is based on the release of ozone under the influence of high voltage. The gas penetrates into hard surface compounds that cannot be reached during normal cleaning. The structures of bacteria and viruses are damaged, causing death.

Ozone acts on gaseous states according to the principle of a chemical reaction, breaking down compounds into simple, harmless, odorless compounds. The ozonator is capable of completely disinfecting the air, which is very important during the period of epidemiological manifestations of colds.

Carbon filters

Carbon filters belong to fine cleaning systems. They absorb odors and harmful gases. They are used in conjunction with other filters, preferably coarse filters. The shape of the granules is important here. The fine structure can create high resistance to air flow. It is much easier for air to pass between a larger structure.

Air washing (hydrofiltration)

This is a combined system with moisturizing and cleansing functions. The main advantage of the device is high productivity and up to 90% degree of purification. Disadvantages include noisy operation and high cost.

Cleaning occurs by passing air masses through a water barrier. Hydrofiltration is capable of retaining only particles whose size is above 1 micron; small elements will pass through the barrier and return to the room. Therefore, such a system is not suitable for people with allergies.

The purifier consists of a water tray, a drum with moisturizing discs, a fan with blades and special channels through which air flows are supplied and discharged. The container is filled with water to the mark. After turning on the fan, air flows are drawn into the drum and moistened. The increased weight does not allow them to move further; they are glued to the body, then washed off with water into the tray. The purified streams exit into the room.

Humidifiers – air purifiers

The principle of operation for an apartment is based on the evaporation of moisture. They can be supplemented with filters made of moisture-absorbing material, such as multi-layer paper impregnated with antibacterial compounds. The drink receives moisture from a special container. Air masses are driven by a fan through filtration, humidified and returned to the room.

To increase operating efficiency, you can place it near heating devices or in places with good air circulation.

1. Ultrasonic devices break down moisture into the smallest state of water mist. Air saturation with such humidification is maximum. To prevent the formation of limescale, humidifiers are equipped with demineralizing cassettes. Distilled water is also suitable for these purposes. Such techniques will help prevent the formation of limescale on surfaces;
2. Steam humidifiers consist of two electrodes that are immersed in water and heat it. During the boiling process, water evaporates. These are the most powerful devices. Humidification efficiency reaches 90%. When heated, bacterial colonies die, and purified steam escapes into free space. The only disadvantage of such systems is the formation of scale when using hard water. This can be prevented by using special nozzles that should be cleaned periodically. Steam humidifiers raise the temperature in the room.

Important! Steam systems should be used away from children and animals to avoid burns.

TOP 6 air purifiers for apartments rating 2017-2018

The top best air purifiers include systems from well-known manufacturers from different countries. You can buy an air purifier for your apartment from either a domestic or a Chinese manufacturer, although they are slightly inferior to the world-famous market leaders. They have a number of undoubted advantages: efficient operation and low cost, which makes them quite in demand on the market.

Top models are equipped and supplemented with a variety of systems operating on different principles.

Ultraviolet air purifier from a Japanese manufacturer. The main purpose is to effectively clean air flows.

Characteristics	Values
Area, m²	41
Power, W	61
Productivity, m³/hour	420
	Eat
Filters	Pre-cleaning, photocatalytic filter
Ionization	Eat
Adjusting modes	There is control of fan speed, intensity of evaporation modes, air mass odorization sensor
Fastening	On the wall surface
Control	Remote control
Noise level, dB	Up to 47
Overall dimensions, mm	400*498*198
Weight, kg	-

The operation of the device is based on ultraviolet radiation, under the influence of which harmful microorganisms decompose. The only negative is the lack of humidity control. As recommendations for an ideal microclimate, we can recommend purchasing a humidifier.

Air purifier of joint Russian-Chinese production.

Characteristics	Values
Area, m²	70
Power, W	123
Productivity, m³/hour	600
Air purity control	Eat
Filters	7 degrees of purification, carbon and photocatalytic filters, purification up to 99.97%
Ionization	Eat
Adjusting modes	Automatic
Fastening	On the floor or a special stand at a distance of 50 cm from the floor
Control	4 speeds
Noise level, dB	38
Overall dimensions, mm	630*500*270
Weight, kg	8,5

The only drawback is the high cost

An air purifier from a Japanese manufacturer fully controls the parameters of the air environment. It is both an air purifier and a humidifier for an apartment.

Characteristics	Values
Area, m²	48
Power, W	123
Productivity, m³/hour	396
Air purity control	Eat
Filters
Ionization	Eat
Adjusting modes	Control of fan speed, intensity of evaporation modes, control of odors, humidity, temperature conditions
Fastening	On the floor
Control	Electronic
Noise level, dB	49
Overall dimensions, mm	416*643*295
Weight, kg	11

For the humidification system, the device is equipped with a 4L water tank to provide humidification at a consumption of 730 ml per hour.

Additional advantages of the cleaner.

• energy-saving cleaning modes;
• inverter control;
• additional protection from children.

The Canadian manufacturer has added a triple degree of filtration to the air purifier, which cleans the air up to 99.97%.

Characteristics	Values
Area, m²	35
Power, W	30
Productivity, m³/hour	170
Air purity control	No
Filters	Pre-treatment, HEPA and carbon filters
Ionization	No
Adjusting modes
Control	Mechanical
Overall dimensions, mm	216*317*216
Weight, kg	2,72

Continuous operation of the purifier is possible. An additional function is air aromatization.

Swedish manufacturer Electrolux has introduced a high-tech air purifier for home use. A distinctive feature is a silver rod, which is used to disinfect bacteria. The principle of operation is washing air masses.

Characteristics	Values
Area, m²	50
Power, W	18
Productivity, m³/hour	150
Filters	2 degrees of cleaning
Ionization	No
Adjusting modes	Control of fan speed, intensity of evaporation modes
Fastening	On the floor
Control	Touch
Noise level, dB	Silent
Overall dimensions, mm	323*336*407
Weight, kg	6

Tank capacity is 7 liters, water consumption is up to 0.5 liters per hour. Regular replacement of filters is necessary.

The Xiaomi Mi Air Purifier 2 air purifier is supplemented with a sensor for monitoring temperature, air quality and humidity.

Characteristics	Values
Area, m²	37
Power, W	31
Productivity, m³/hour	310
Air purity control	Eat
Filters	Pre-cleaner, HEPA and formaldehyde filters
Ionization	No
Adjusting modes	There is control of fan speed and intensity of evaporation modes
Fastening	On the floor
Control	Electronic, via mobile application
Noise level, dB	Silent
Overall dimensions, mm	520*240
Weight, kg	4,8

Where to install an air purifier in an apartment or house?

You need to decide on the installation location of the air purifier before purchasing it. In order for the work to be as efficient as possible, you should adhere to some rules:

• if the manufacturer does not provide for floor placement, the system must be installed at a distance of at least 50 cm, and preferably 1.0 m, from the floor level;
• If installed on a stand, care must be taken to prevent the purifier from tipping over. The surface should be as smooth as possible;
• the distance to the wall surface should be at least 10 cm, for a humidifier - 30 cm;
• With an additional humidification system, it is important to know where the evaporation is directed. The air mist should not be directed towards furniture or clothing;
• distance to heating devices – at least 30 cm;
• The air purifier should be installed away from children and animals.

Something to remember! The operating system must not be moved. Only after disconnecting can you reinstall the air purifier.

Recommendations for purchasing an air purifier, optimal prices

Each cleaning system performs its own functions. Before you buy an air purifier for your home, you need to decide what contaminants you need to get rid of. In addition, you need to be prepared for additional costs for replacement filters. And only after that you can start choosing a model and manufacturer.

Purchasing a product on the manufacturer’s website or from official representatives of market leaders, especially through online stores, will significantly reduce the cost of the product. In addition, well-known manufacturers usually provide increased warranties. Service may be offered as a bonus.

Conclusion

Manufacturers annually upgrade their cleaning systems. The top 10 air purifiers for the home include models with interesting designs and contents. When choosing the best cleaning system, you need to pay attention to all the described parameters. A correctly selected model will last a long time, providing your favorite home with a cozy and comfortable microclimate.

As an addition, you can watch the video.

Video: equipment of the most popular models with user comments

In our age, when every day there are more and more cars on the street, the issue of air purification in apartments is becoming increasingly important. It especially affects residents of large cities and megalopolises. After all, breathing harmful fumes every day is quite harmful to health. Many people install and do not open windows, but there is a better solution - an air purifier for the apartment. Such a device can become not just useful, but sometimes even vital. Today we will talk about the types of such devices and some of their technical characteristics.

Already from the name of the device it is clear that its purpose is to purify the air in the apartment from harmful impurities. But modern air purifiers are capable of performing not only this function. They can also ionize the air - it all depends on the model. But you should understand that the more features a device has, the higher its price will be.

The main element of an air purifier is the filter. The quality of its work will depend on what material it is made of. The choice of an air purifier with a particular filter element will depend on what expectations are placed on it. Other technical characteristics of the device are also quite important - we will talk about them below.

Benefits of using air purifiers for allergy sufferers and asthmatics

An air purifier for allergy sufferers and asthmatics can be truly vital. Here its main advantage is in removing from the air in the apartment the very cause of exacerbation of these diseases - dust, carbon monoxide or pollen. But here it is worth noting that in this case you should not save. It would be best to purchase a more functional device with an ozonizer.

Important information! For asthmatics, maintaining a certain level of inhaled air is very important. It is for this reason that the most purchased models in such cases are purifiers with humidification or air washers.

Quite a lot of people believe that respiratory tract problems are quite easily solved by installing a conventional one, but this is a misconception. Conventional filters of such a device are not capable of trapping the smallest particles that can cause complications associated with asthma or allergies. The same applies to those who do not have health problems. You can be sure that constant inhalation of dust or harmful emissions from cars or factories will eventually affect the condition of even the healthiest person. This means that a dust air purifier for the home remains the best option for solving this problem.

How to choose the right air purifier for your home and what to look for

Let's consider the main selection criteria. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the following points:

• Room area– the device must be suitable for the volume of air being purified. If you plan to move from one room to another, the largest area is taken into account for the calculation;
• Installation option– whether the device will be stationary or mobile;
• Nature of pollution– different air purifiers may have different characteristics according to this criterion;
• Possibility of service intervals– one type of device may require daily use, while another may require only once a month;
• Device power– it will depend on this;
• Availability of additional functions.

Of course, the cost of an air purifier may also influence your choice, but you shouldn’t skimp on this. After all, this is the health of all household members, and, as you know, you cannot buy it. Let's try to understand the main characteristics of air purifiers.

Main technical characteristics of air purifiers

A fairly important parameter affecting energy consumption is the power of the device. But the volume of filtered air in the device depends on it, and there is no escape from it.

The location of the air purifier can also be called a very important point. The point now is that the device installed on the floor begins to collect rather large dust particles that cannot rise to the level of human height, and therefore cannot enter the body. But they are destructive for device filters. These particles clog the filter elements quite quickly. For this reason, experts advise purchasing wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted air purifiers.

The structure of the filter is also important. Some of them need to be changed periodically, while others can be washed quite well or cleaned with regular cleaning.

What types of air purifiers for apartments can there be?

Of the variety of brands and models of such devices, there are several main types into which they can be divided:

• Electrostatic;
• Ionizers;
• HEPA filters;
• Photocatalysts;
• Ozonizers;
• Carbon filters;
• Air washers;

It makes sense to understand each of these types and understand what functions they can perform other than air purification, and which ones are really good and which ones may not be so good.

Electrostatic filters and some of their parameters

The simplest devices, which are also called air purifiers with plasma filters. Their operating principle is quite simple. Two plates, under the influence of electricity, create a static field, which attracts dust particles, purifying the air in the room. The great advantage of such devices, in addition to being cheap, is that there is no need to purchase new filters - the plates are easily washed and installed in place. However, it was not without its drawbacks.

Important information! If there is a large accumulation of dust, the device cannot cope with it, which can negatively affect the health of allergy or asthma sufferers. This means that if you live in an apartment, you should think about a more functional and expensive air purifier.

Air purifier-ionizer for apartments

This equipment can already be called a whole complex that performs several functions. The essence of his work is this. Initially, air is drawn into the device using a fan and undergoes rough cleaning - large dust particles are removed. The ultraviolet air purifier then disinfects it, killing harmful microorganisms. Slightly purified masses fall between electrostatic plates that attract smaller particles. At the last stage, devices generated by a special device are added to the air and, completely purified, it goes back into the room.

A significant advantage of such an air purifier is that there is no need to change the filters - the coarse element is cleaned with a regular one, and the plates are washed.

HEPA filters for residential premises and their features

The most convenient and high-quality cleaning device. The abbreviation “HEPA” comes from the English “High Efficiency Рarticulate Arrestance”, which can literally be translated as highly effective particle retention. The filter element itself is a special finely porous material, folded into an accordion, which is capable of trapping even the smallest particles. The fan drives air through it, which at the exit becomes almost perfectly clean.

The filters of such equipment require vacuuming once a month and replacement once a year.

Photocatalysts - what are they?

Such air purifiers can cope with almost all toxic and poisonous substances. The air here, undergoing primary coarse filtration, enters a chamber where it is irradiated with ultraviolet light and treated with a special catalyst. It is with its help that harmful substances, even such as formaldehyde, are converted into safe ones - oxygen, water and carbon dioxide. This contributes to less accumulation of contaminants. The pre-filter can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

The big disadvantage of this type of air purifier is its excessive cleaning. Indeed, in addition to harmful microorganisms, it also removes neutral ones, which can have a bad effect on the immunity of children. Therefore, you should not get carried away with such procedures, especially if there are small children in the home.

Apartment air purifiers with ozonation function

The principle of its operation is based on such a natural phenomenon as lightning. Surely after a thunderstorm everyone smelled ozone in the air. Here, such artificial “lightning” is created by a special voltage converter. And although such a device does a fairly good job of cleaning, doctors warn against using it frequently. After all, excess ozone is harmful to the human body.

Carbon filters and their effect in air purifiers

Carbon filters are not used separately in air purifiers. They come as an additional function and can be installed in any type of similar device. Such elements require replacement at least twice a year. Otherwise, they themselves will begin to pollute the surrounding air. This fact is considered their main drawback. They also do not tolerate moisture. After all, when it gets wet (and coal absorbs moisture very well), the coal cakes and completely ceases to perform its functions.

Air washing - what is this installation?

Where to buy and which air purifier to choose for an apartment: customer reviews

You can buy an air purifier for your home either in a regular hardware store or online, which will be much cheaper. In our age of computer technology, this is quite simple.

In general, reviews from air purifier owners are mostly positive. We will not indicate many of them, so as not to burden our dear reader with unnecessary information. Let's consider just one.

na2106, Ukraine, Lugansk: I haven’t used this ionizer myself, but my sister bought one. Her child began to get sick very often, and the pediatrician advised her to buy some kind of air purifier, hinting that there might be some kind of germs in the apartment. Our whole family studied it for a very long time and settled on this model. We liked it because this model was not large in size and its price at that time was reasonable. After the purchase, my sister was never disappointed. The child gets sick less often, sleeps more peacefully, and if he gets sick, the recovery process goes faster...

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_3193815.html

Finally

Without a doubt, an air purifier in an apartment is a very necessary and useful device. The main thing is to choose it correctly. And then you yourself will feel how much cleaner and more pleasant the atmosphere in your home has become. Well, what functions are needed is up to you, our dear reader, to decide.

If anyone has any questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them in the discussions for this article. We hope that it was useful to you. And finally, a short video on the topic.