Repairs in the bathroom can be carried out by the owners of the house or apartment themselves. This will save significant amounts of money in the family budget. This will require a lot of free time, as well as knowledge of the technology for performing such work.

Plumbing, installation which is done by hand, must be installed correctly. To do this, the master must adhere to a certain sequence of actions. Advice from experienced plumbers will help you make repairs as efficiently as possible.

Repair planning

Plumbing, installation which will be done with your own hands, will function for a long time and effectively if the master does all the work according to the established norms and rules. Such actions should begin with careful planning. The convenience and safety of using all elements of the system will depend on this process.

When choosing equipment, communications, as well as the location for their installation, ease of use and maintenance should be ensured.

It must be of high quality, comfortable, as well as beautiful and fit harmoniously into the overall interior. The layout itself should be such that every centimeter of free space in the room is properly organized. This is especially important for small bathrooms or toilets.

Cost of a private plumber

Depends on the number of operations that the master will perform. If the owners do not have time to do this kind of work themselves, they can always use the services of a professional. However, knowing how much money will have to be spent on repairs and installation of equipment in the bathroom and toilet, many decide to carry out all the necessary actions themselves.

To estimate the cost of repairs by a private plumber, you should consider the average cost of such work. Thus, installing pipes in a new building will cost 7.5-9 thousand rubles. If communications need to be replaced in an old house, then the price will rise to 9.5-11 thousand rubles.

Replacing a toilet will cost about 1.2-1.5 thousand rubles, and a faucet - about 1 thousand rubles. Connecting a washing machine, removing blockages, installing meters will also cost up to 1 thousand rubles. If the owners have minimal knowledge about replacing and repairing plumbing fixtures, and also want to save money, they carry out all the installation work themselves.

Pipeline laying method

If plumbing services are too expensive, you should consider the procedure for doing your own repairs in the bathroom and toilet. You need to start by laying the pipes. They can be installed open or closed.

Both approaches will be reliable. However, hidden communications will make the interior more harmonious. The pipes will run through the walls. They won't be visible. This is a more aesthetic installation option. However, maintaining such communications will be more difficult. If a leak appears, the owners will not detect it immediately. Repairing pipes in this case will require more effort and time.

The open method of installing pipelines provides owners with quick access to all elements of the system. Communications are installed on top of the walls. They can be covered with various decorative elements and boxes. This installation method is faster and easier. For novice plumbers, it will be preferable.

Pipe material

Installing plumbing in a home is a responsible undertaking. Therefore, the choice of communication materials should also be taken seriously. The easiest way to install a water supply system is using metal-plastic or polypropylene pipes. They are easy to install and connect. At the same time, the design is reliable. Installation time is significantly reduced.

To connect metal-plastic pipes, special fittings are purchased. These can be corners, couplings, adapters, etc. They are installed using special clamps. This is a simple tool similar to pliers. It allows you to install communications even in hard-to-reach places.

Polypropylene pipes are considered the most durable and easiest to install. They are connected using a special soldering iron. It can be rented or purchased. This approach is preferable for a novice master. The disadvantage of this material is the impossibility of installation in hard-to-reach places.

Selecting a wiring diagram

Can be performed using a tee or manifold method. The last option is preferable. In this case, each element of the system will be connected to the water supply separately. This reduces pressure drops. If it is necessary to repair or replace a particular plumbing fixture, you will not need to turn off the water supply to your house or apartment.

For novice plumbers, the manifold installation method will be preferable. It's lighter. However, the cost of materials in this case will be higher. It is for this reason that the tee connection scheme is still used. It is more complex than collector wiring.

When installing tee wiring, a shut-off valve is installed on each branch. This will allow you to turn off a group of plumbing fixtures if repairs are necessary.

Assembling water pipes

After selecting the type and materials of wiring, a plan is drawn up on which all pipes, fittings and plumbing fixtures will be indicated using precise measurements. Moreover, each element of the system (even fittings) should be numbered. This will allow you to purchase the minimum required amount of materials. When cutting pipes for the system, they are also numbered so as not to mix up the parts during the assembly process.

When assembling pipes, you need to take into account several recommendations from professionals. They recommend installing filters in the system. Plumbing, installation which is done with your own hands, in this case it will last longer.

The inlet pipe must have a larger diameter than all wiring elements. The water pressure should be checked. If necessary, it should be increased. It should also be noted that when installing pipes hidden, it is prohibited to make threaded connections inside the wall.

Sewerage

Installation of toilet fittings and other outlet communications are also carried out according to a certain scheme. First you need to replace the riser. To do this, remove the old toilet. The old riser is cut 2 times in the middle. To do this, use a grinder. Cast iron will be difficult to cut, but it will still need to be done.

You need to insert metal wedges into the cuts. They are tapped one by one. It is necessary to drive the wedges into the cut to a depth until the riser breaks. You can't hit him hard. The upper part of the pipe should be fixed. The bottom is loosened (preferably together with an assistant) until the riser in the coupling weakens. The old riser is being dismantled. The same procedure is performed with the upper part, the cross.

The new riser is assembled from PVC pipes, which have noise-absorbing properties. They are attached to the wall with clamps with rubber gaskets. The gap between the ceiling and the riser is filled not with foam, but with vibration-absorbing material.

Sewerage installation, toilet installation

Should be done after installing sewer pipes. When assembling them, the master must withstand a slope of 3 to 15 cm per 1 meter of communications. For hidden wiring, channels are installed in the walls. This is done at the stage of arranging the floor in the room. In this case, a powerful hammer drill (at least 1.3 kW) is used. The edge cuts are made with a grinder.

When creating a channel for sewer pipes, you need to consider its width. Water supply communications will also run in the same niche. All branches must be exclusively vertical.

The sewer line is located above the floor surface. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the future base coating. Standard gaskets must be coated with a small amount of sealant before installation. It would be better if it was sanitary silicone.

After finishing the room, you can connect a 4-bolt toilet to the main line, assemble the frame of the plumbing cabinet, and cover it with plasterboard.

Sink installation

Continuing plumbing installation work, attention should be paid to connecting the main plumbing fixtures. The sink is considered an integral element of the bathroom interior. Today there are many varieties of such products.

A wall-hung sink must be attached directly to the wall. It allows you to save space in the room. To hide the communications connected to the sink, it is recommended to install a bedside table under it. Here you can store the necessary things.

The tulip sink is installed in the same way as the hanging variety. However, communications will be hidden inside the stand (leg). It will additionally support the sink.

The built-in sink comes complete with a nightstand. It cuts into the surface of the countertop. This is a beautiful, elegant type of bath fixture. It does not need to be mounted on the wall.

Installation of a bathtub, shower cabin

One of the main aspects of plumbing installation is the installation of a bathtub or shower. This type of work does not pose much difficulty. A technician will only need help when installing a cast iron bathtub. It's hard to lift.

A perfectly even surface should be created under the bathtub or shower stall. The tile here should have increased strength. Next, the plumbing equipment is brought into the room. This must be done very carefully. The siphon is connected. It must be above the point of discharge into the sewer. The bathtub will need to install additional supports.

Mixer

Installing a faucet in the bathroom begins with the installation of eccentrics. Tow or fum tape is wound along the narrow side with a thread along its course. First, the eccentric is screwed in by hand. If it fits correctly according to the thread, you can tighten it with a wrench. Decorative caps are put on the eccentrics.

Next, you can attach the mixer to the resulting structural elements. The nuts are first tightened by hand. Using a wrench, carefully tighten the joints one by one. Then you can add water to the system. It is necessary to check all communications for leaks. If it is not there, you can fully operate the equipment.

Having considered how it is mounted plumbing, installation which is done with their own hands, every owner will be able to do such work quickly and efficiently.

Renovating an apartment or building a private house involves work in the toilet and bathroom. Proper plumbing and pipe laying are important. It is designed to provide convenient placement of devices, access for repairs and an aesthetically pleasing interior.

Old metal pipes are usually replaced with products made from modern materials. New equipment often differs in size, connections, and fastening. Therefore, it is necessary to think through and provide for all the nuances.

Scheme development and drawing

A well-developed plan is designed to create a unified system in the bathroom. All elements are interconnected in such a way that the use of each is convenient and effective. If the toilet is a separate room, then the pipeline installation is carried out in a single complex with the bathroom.

The finished project will allow you to evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of the future system, eliminate errors so that you do not have to redo it. It is used to calculate the required amount of materials and components, tools, bends and connections, and connection points for devices. Based on the sketch, an approximate estimate is drawn up and everything necessary is purchased.

It is more convenient and easier to draw up a diagram in several stages. They start by measuring the room with a tape measure and recording the exact data. Draw a sketch using scale. It shows the location of the doorway and plumbing fixtures. It is very important to decide on them: the installation is planned in such a way that there is enough free space. Practitioners advise cutting out conventional images and moving them around the plan to choose the most optimal place.

• shut-off and control valves, filters, fittings, valves;
• sewer;
• heated towel rail;
• counter.

The location of the pipes is marked on the paper, preventing their intersection. They do it differently if it is impossible to fulfill this requirement. The water supply and drainage lines are placed side by side so that, if necessary, they can be placed in a common box. They try to reduce the number of connections and provide free access to devices and the meter.

The scheme should not be complicated; it is performed using the simplest and most accessible method. The main communications run horizontally, slightly above the floor; from them, up perpendicularly, water is connected to the appliances. Sewerage can be done without vertical risers, using a tee into which a corrugated hose is directed.

Choosing the right installation method

Having carefully worked out the sketch, they think about how to put the scheme into practice. There is not much to choose from; three methods are known: open, closed and combined. At first, the mains are laid along the top of the walls. It has only one advantage: easy access for repairs. The design is simpler and cheaper to manufacture. However, the appearance spoils the interior and does not look aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, they try to hide the pipes in boxes made of plasterboard or plastic and place them in the most secluded corners of the bathroom.

With closed installation, everything is placed inside the walls; only the fittings to which plumbing fixtures are connected are visible from the outside. If the wall is load-bearing, it is forbidden to tap it, so as not to weaken it. The advantage is that the appearance of the room does not deteriorate; the facing material covers communications. They are reliably protected from accidental damage, but installation takes a lot of effort and time.

The elements are first placed in casing pipes, then laid in channels made in the wall. They are sealed and leveled in one plane. A significant disadvantage of this method is that it is difficult to access if repairs are necessary. The cladding will have to be dismantled and then restored.

With the combined method, communications are laid on the surface of the walls and hidden in boxes made of plasterboard or under a false panel. The difficulty lies in grouping all the pipes together. The decoration must fit into the interior and correspond to the overall design. Mask using plastic, various decor and tiles.

They are thinking about how to lay the main line: use serial wiring or collector wiring. The first method is simple and straightforward. The pipes are laid in stages, connecting devices along the way. It is easy and convenient to install, but there is a significant drawback in operation. If the water pressure is weak, when several devices are turned on simultaneously, the latter may not work satisfactorily.

This plumbing layout is used in systems with a small number of consumers, or if they use a common connection to several devices. One pipe goes to the washing machine, washbasin and bathroom with a common faucet. If communications are changed after finishing work, this is the most acceptable solution.

When there are many distribution points, this type is unacceptable; a collector type is used, which is quite complex in design. Each device has its own inlet with taps, which are always available to shut off. They are located in one place, hidden in a special cabinet. The system has a minimum of connections, but will need a lot of pipes and shut-off and control valves. The work requires precise calculations and accuracy, but is very convenient for possible repairs of consumer devices: there is no need to completely turn off the water.

What material should be used for laying communications?

Metal pipes, previously used everywhere, are now experiencing their decline. The material has many disadvantages that make it difficult to use and install. Installation requires an experienced welder, the products are subject to corrosion. Scale and salts are deposited inside, the throughput is reduced, and the cost is considerable.

Nowadays, mostly plastic is used for wiring. It does not have the disadvantages inherent in metal, but is inferior in strength, which is not so important for use in plumbing work.

The cheapest pipes are polypropylene, they are very light and do not corrode. Their interior is smooth, making their resistance to water flow low. They are marked with the letter index PN with numbers. The latter indicate the properties of the material and the pressure that it can withstand. With numbers 10 and 16 (number of atmospheres) are used for cold water pipelines. For hot and heating use products with designations 20 and 25.

These pipes are suitable for hidden wiring. Installation requires special equipment that is inexpensive and easy to use. The products are welded; the seams, when executed correctly, are very reliable. After testing, the grooves are covered with decorative finishing, without fear that a leak will appear somewhere.

Plastic walls, so as not to deform under the influence of load and temperature, are reinforced with aluminum or fiberglass and are thick. Massive fittings are used for connections, but everything is cheap and easy to install.

Polyethylene pipes are manufactured in various variations; they are rarely used in external wiring; they are more often laid underground. They are strong, elastic, durable. Connecting elements are quite expensive.

To make metal-plastic, several layers of polyethylene and one aluminum are used. The pipes themselves and the fittings for them are expensive, but durable, the diameter is small, they are easy to cut, bend and lay, and keep their shape. The shut-off valves are small and neat.

The sewer pipeline is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), which is quite rigid and suitable for installing a riser. The elements are connected using sockets and seals. They are light in weight, which simplifies installation.

Laying water supply and sewerage - basic rules

Even at the project development stage, they determine the plumbing for installation and how to route communications. Their location depends on the rooms in which it is performed: separately in the toilet and bathroom or in a combined bathroom. Sewerage is needed for the toilet, bathtub, washing machine, and washbasin. Hot and cold water is required everywhere, except for the toilet and boiler. Only the cold one is connected there.

Decide how many valves are required. The main inlet, as well as the hot water outlet, are required. A tap is also installed in front of the washing machine to shut off the pipeline without completely shutting it off if repairs to the unit are required. Be sure to install a filter at the inlet after the shut-off valve, which will remove coarse impurities and allow the equipment to operate longer without breakdowns. If the water supply is centralized, a meter is located behind it.

Next comes the optional equipment, among which the pressure reducer deserves attention. It is needed if the pressure exceeds the norm, which is usually no more than 4 atmospheres. It is advisable that the kit includes a pressure gauge, by monitoring the readings of which you can adjust the parameters. Then all plumbing fixtures work normally. Then the lines are routed in a serial or collector manner with open or closed installation.

The communications themselves are simple, so there is no need to make special calculations to determine the diameter. An inch pipe or 1¼ is used for supply risers, and ½ for wiring. It is advisable to install ball valves in front of all devices so as not to completely block communications in the event of a breakdown. Connection is made with flexible hoses.

Connecting pipes into a system - subtleties of work

According to the diagram, fragments of the required length are cut using special pliers. You can use another tool, but the quality will be worse. The joints are connected with couplings, and tees, crosses, and plugs are also used. Corners are used to make a turn or get around an obstacle.

Their number for metal-plastic pipes can be limited: they bend easily. The cold method is bad, but warming it up is better. A spring is used, which is put on top and then bent. All accessories vary in size, so you should be careful when purchasing.

The wiring is fixed on the wall with clips, which are placed every 1–2 m on straight sections and near bends. For highways running parallel, a fastening consisting of several latches in one product is used. For PVC risers, metal clamps with gaskets are used.

Pieces of polypropylene pipes are connected by welding. The sections are first cleaned and degreased, and the same is done with soldering iron attachments. Turn on the device and heat it to a temperature of 260°. Extinguished lights indicate readiness for work. The prepared parts are installed in the intended place, and the time is waited, which depends on the diameter of the product. The heated elements are quickly connected without twisting. After cooling, a strong connection is obtained.

For metal-plastic, threaded fittings are usually used, which do not require special tools, only a wrench. Before installation, check the presence of o-rings. If they were not installed at the factory, they are included in the kit.

The work is performed in the following sequence:

• check the cut walls: if burrs and irregularities are found, they are removed with sandpaper;
• a nut and a clamp are put on the end of the pipe;
• flare the holes so that the gaskets are not damaged when installing the fitting;
• After connecting the tee, angle with the pipe, which is inserted all the way, tighten the nuts along the threads.

Do not overtighten as the material is fragile and may burst. Twist until you hear a slight crunch.

Flexible polyethylene pipes are connected with plastic fittings of various configurations. They have O-rings and nuts that can be tightened by hand. A nut and seal are put on the pipe, it is inserted into the fitting until it stops, then the connection is fixed.

Sewage connection

The pipes are easy to install; they are sequentially installed in the socket. The seal is created by rubber gaskets. If they are not installed, the fastening will be loose, and wastewater will flow out through the cracks, spreading an unpleasant odor. To facilitate entry, a special silicone lubricant is used, which can be replaced with Vaseline or cosmetic cream. Machine oils are not used as they destroy rubber. A chamfer is made in the cut pipe.

Installation is carried out following the basic rules:

1. 1. The communications are given a slight slope so that the drains spontaneously move from the devices to the riser. It is calculated that there is a slope of 2–3 cm for every meter of length.
2. 2. The diameter of the main sewer pipes is 110 mm. For the supply, 50 mm products are used, except for the toilet - there are also 110 mm.

The system makes as few turns as possible and a minimum of connections. They are performed sequentially, and not in one place, where “intersections” are created, and “congestion” occurs when several devices are connected at the same time. To clean pipes, bends are created and closed with plugs.

For a constant slope, special pipe clamps are used. Each section is fixed on the wall. It is advisable to hide the sewage system in boxes so as not to spoil the interior of the room.

Installing plumbing in an apartment is a complex of sequential processes that require preliminary calculations and the correct selection of equipment. Installation should be approached with special responsibility, since the quality of work depends on the duration of operation of the overall system.

Preparatory work for creating a plumbing system

The first stages involve preparing the installation site, tools, materials and carrying out precise mathematical calculations.

Tools for plumbing installation

The required set of tools includes:

• scissors for carrying out the process of cutting pipes;
• welding soldering iron;
• pliers;
• adjustable keys;
• roulette;
• marker (for marking).

Drawing up a wiring diagram, taking measurements and mathematical calculations

The layout of modern apartments involves drawing up two methods for routing pipes (at the user’s choice):

• Collector. This method is the most practical in terms of subsequent operation, but its installation requires a professional approach. During installation, an individual pipe is supplied to each equipment.
• Tee. In this case, each new branch requires the installation of an individual stainless steel shut-off valve. The main advantage of the scheme is that there is no need to turn off the entire system if a breakdown occurs in a particular plumbing fixture.

Pipes are purchased only after mathematical calculations have been carried out. This process requires measuring all areas where the pipes will pass, including branches and bend angles. It is recommended to purchase pipes with a 1-2 m margin.

Before starting installation work, the location of each equipment should be accurately determined. After selecting a site, you need to measure the location and plumbing fixtures. The results obtained must be compared with each other to determine the compliance of the dimensions of the plumbing fixtures and the allocated space.

The right choice of materials

The quality of the plumbing system and its service life depend on the choice of components. Therefore, it is better not to save money and buy quality materials. After all, the consequences may cost more. Pipes must be made of high-quality polypropylene. It is recommended to take fittings from stainless steel or high-quality plastic. Buy sealants from trusted manufacturers, since after a while, poor-quality sealant can leak. According to experts from the SmartInox company, one of the main elements in a plumbing system is stainless steel taps. Since taps are exposed not only to water, but also to mechanical damage when opening and closing. Purchasing faucets made of low-quality steel has a higher risk of corrosion and is more likely to break under mechanical stress.

Installation of plumbing equipment and other system components

Before installing pipes, you should prepare their locations as much as possible. For the installation process you will need scissors for cutting them, a tape measure and a welding soldering iron. It is recommended to free up space from unnecessary elements. Rubber gaskets must be installed at the connecting points. Their absence will lead to leaks. During installation, it should be taken into account that the slope of the pipes in relation to the main riser from the equipment should be within 3 cm per 1 m of pipe. In cases where a tee system is used, stainless steel taps must be installed at each new branch.

Installation of shower and bathtub

To ensure proper functioning of the shower cabin or bathtub, the following points should be taken into account during installation:

• Supply of electricity (with additional insulation from moisture), hot and cold water, sewerage;
• According to the standard, the cabin sewerage outlet should be no higher than 70 mm from the floor surface to the sewer pipe (if this parameter is exceeded, an additional installation of the podium should be carried out);
• It is mandatory to apply sealant to the joints.
• Installing a drain involves the following processes:
  • Connection of the cabin or bathtub drain hose to the sewer drain;
  • Treatment of joints with sealants;
  • Installing a sealing gasket into the drain hole;
  • Treating the surface of the gasket with silicone.
• If there is a branch, a stainless tap should be installed.

Installation of sink, washbasin, washbasin

What are the main points to consider when installing such equipment?

1. Correct comparison of the sizes of supply pipes and the location of the washbasin, sink or sink.
2. Installation of stainless taps (if this element is included in the overall system design).
3. Sealing work should be carried out exclusively on dry fittings (it is possible to use a household hair dryer).
4. Avoid contact of hands with mating surfaces.
5. Install paronite gaskets between plastic parts and metal conductive pipes.
6. Trimming standard fittings (a slight deviation when cutting will lead to leakage at the joint).
7. It is mandatory to apply lubricant (silicone sealant) to the gaskets.
8. According to SNiP recommendations, the installation height of plumbing fixtures is 80-85 cm.

Modern toilet models provide special holes for fixing the device to the floor surface. Installation of equipment takes place according to the following principle:

• Connecting the device to the sewer using a corrugated outlet;
• Installing a corrugated seal on the toilet outlet;
• Sealing the joint between the toilet and the floor.

Connecting water supply and sewerage requires the following steps:

• Connecting a flexible hose using FUM tape;
• Installation of a stainless steel shut-off valve on the pipe;
• Fixing the outlet pipe into the socket of the sewer pipe.

Sewage installation

The sewer pipes are connected to the fitting using a sealed rubber band. The percentage of the slope is from two to fifteen units - the difference between the end at the beginning and end of the pipe should be from 2 to 15 cm. When changing the direction of the sewer, the degree of rotation should be greater than the straight line. Pipes providing connection to the riser must be connected at an angle of less than 45°.

Installation of a washing machine, dishwasher and other similar equipment

Installation of plumbing fixtures such as a washing machine, dishwasher, etc. assumes compliance with the following requirements:

• In the absence of a check valve, they are not installed without taking into account the level limitation (location of the outlet hose) - the manufacturer specifies this parameter on an individual basis.
• Mandatory installation of a siphon to prevent leaks.
• Ensuring stationary water drainage.
• The equipment is connected to the water supply system using hoses with a diameter of 3/4 inches. Additionally, rubber gaskets should be installed.

No one is immune from getting into such an unpleasant situation as a sewer leak. Today we will try to help you with useful information in cases where a sewer pipe is leaking, how to eliminate and seal the leak, and how to cover a pipe or joint. We hope that thanks to our article you will be able to rid your home of specific odors once and for all with your own hands.

What to do if a heating pipe is leaking? The main thing is not to panic! Heating pipes are subject to corrosion and at some point they may leak. Therefore, you need to be prepared for the fact that at some certain moment you will come home and there will be a leaking pipe. Today we will describe in detail how to repair a leak in a heating pipe and what available materials can be used for this.

Acrylic Jacuzzi bathtubs have become for many people not just an indicator of success, but also a truly useful and functional device. With its help you can fully relax after a busy day. Today we will tell you how to choose a bathtub with a Jacuzzi made of acrylic and install it yourself in compliance with safety rules.

What to do if the toilet tank is leaking? The weaker half of humanity solves this problem simply: either it begins to “nag” the husband, or calls a plumber. Therefore, we decided to write an article for real men who strive to fix breakdowns around the house on their own, without waiting for a scandal. From the material you will learn how the toilet cistern works, what malfunctions are typical for it and how to quickly fix them.

Domestic problems sooner or later occur in every modern home. There is nothing surprising. Either the faucet is leaking, or suddenly you need to remove the blockage. Therefore, instead of trying to do everything on your own, you can always turn to professionals for help. Which will easily tell you what is needed in order to fix such a problem. Of course, in the modern world there are a huge number of specialists in this field who are happy to offer their services. But you need to work only with the best and trusted people who can offer only the best work results and at the same time for fairly affordable money. If you don’t know in what cases you need to call a plumber, how to find a good specialist, and are not familiar with a large number of other important information issues, then this article will definitely help you.

Most people strive for a comfortable and measured life. But with current prices and constant crises, they began to think about installing alternative equipment that they can use for their own purposes. It should include the main parts and mechanisms of the system that allow you to create separate heating. Therefore, its installation is not only important, but also justified in modern times. Regardless of where it may be installed, the customer must remember that it is beneficial. When a customer wants to supply such a system, its operation will always depend on how the pump is installed and operated. To install the pump, you can use your own efforts, but you can also use the services of qualified specialists. But let's focus on the first one. To properly install such an element of the heating system, you will need special tools:

In this article we will look at the main stages of installing a heating system for a country house. Let's look at different heating systems and identify their advantages and disadvantages. Let us dwell in more detail on the calculation of the heating system of a country house using a gas or electric boiler.

The article is devoted to choosing the height of the sink in the bathroom. How to choose the right sink model, how to determine the installation height of the washbasin. General recommendations for arranging the washbasin area are provided, including the most efficient and practical use of the space under the sink.

The article is devoted to a water lily sink for placement above the washing machine in order to save space. The design and advantages of this type of plumbing and questions regarding the choice of drainage device are considered. The main features and rules for installing a sink above a washing machine are given.

The article describes in detail the design of the mixer, which is intended for a bathroom with a shower, and also discusses the main types of these devices. Recommendations for repairing faucets are provided, including eliminating minor breakdowns in the most popular models. The replacement of the gander is described step by step.

Plumbing in an apartment - its functions and arrangement rules

Plumbing in an apartment is an indispensable attribute of a comfortable life for a modern person. If this is a bathroom, then it contains a wide variety of appliances and devices. These are the pipes that provide residents with water, and the bathtub, sink, toilet and even mirrors we need, because they not only have a decorative role, but also help with washing and brushing our teeth. Heated floors, which prevent discomfort even in the off-season, and ventilation, which ensures that there is no excess moisture in the room - this also applies to plumbing.

If we consider the toilet room, it is considered the epicenter of sanitation in the apartment. However, the toilet itself cannot work. For it to function, it is necessary to install plumbing in the apartment, which includes: sewer pipes, water supply, valves and other elements. This, in turn, ensures the functionality of the system.

The kitchen is also full of plumbing fixtures. Each eating area has a sink designed for washing dishes and ensuring cleanliness in the house. This product is also included in the group of plumbing items that you should know about before solving the problem of how to do plumbing in an apartment.

From all that has been said, the conclusion becomes clear: the plumbing design for an apartment includes a bathtub, toilet, sink and washstand, as well as auxiliary components that reliably guarantee their proper functioning.

How to properly arrange water supply in an apartment

When arranging the water supply in your home, you must adhere to several rules that will help you best connect the plumbing in your apartment. One of the basic principles of arranging a water supply system is its reliability. Every consumer should be insured against troubles - leaks. In order for the system to meet this parameter, it is necessary to use high-quality connecting elements - fittings, and also ensure high professionalism of installation.

How to make quality plumbing in an apartment? To increase the reliability of the circuit, you should use only certified pipelines. Practice shows that the most unpleasant accidents of water supply systems arise precisely because of installation errors. To increase strength, it is worth minimizing the number of connecting elements.

In addition, it is advisable to place the existing connections in one place, providing easy access to them.

The water supply system must have a minimum of serviced units in its structure. The layout of the plumbing in the apartment should provide for ease of maintenance, which can be solved using the manifold method. In this case, control valves, gearboxes and filters are assembled in one place. The remainder of the serviced units should be located close to plumbing fixtures.

The dimensions of the inspection hatches should provide for the possibility of not only servicing and operating the devices, but also the convenience of replacing or repairing them if necessary.

When installing plumbing in an apartment, you need to consider a system for protecting the plumbing equipment. It is obliged to ensure a long service life of all plumbing devices in the home, protecting their delicate “filling” from various harmful impurities, pressure drops, and so on.

When deciding how to install plumbing in an apartment, you should remember about concealment - a special requirement for the water supply system. Solving the problem is quite simple. The main means of hiding the water supply scheme is to pour all pipelines into the floor or embed them in the walls; in this case, corrugated hoses should be used, which better protect the surface of the pipes from various types of mechanical damage.

The exception to this is steel pipes and PEX products.

Installation and connection of pipes

Having prepared the pipes for the plumbing in the apartment, you can begin installing the water supply. When installing a home water supply system, do not forget that any threaded connections must be located in places accessible for easy maintenance. Soldered or welded pipes can be embedded in the floor or wall.

However, in order to prevent unpleasant consequences - water leaks, it is advisable to contact specialists who can make high-quality pipe connections.

Installing plumbing in an apartment also involves installing additional equipment designed to extend the service life of the entire water supply system. To purify water from impurities (sand and rust), it is advisable to use water purification filters, which come in three types:

• rough cleaning;
• fine cleaning;
• devices for drinking water purification.

It is worth noting that coarse filters can extend the service life of plumbing fixtures. As for filters that perform fine cleaning, their purpose is to retain small particles such as salts and lime. As you can see, wiring plumbing in an apartment can cause many difficulties and problems that cannot always be solved on your own.

• Almetyevsk
• Volgograd
• Voronezh
• Ekaterinburg
• Zelenodolsk
• Yoshkar Ola
• Kazan
• Krasnoyarsk
• Moscow
• Naberezhnye Chelny
• Nizhnekamsk
• Nizhny Novgorod
• Novosibirsk
• Permian
• Rostov-on-Don
• Samara
• Saint Petersburg
• Ulyanovsk
• Chelyabinsk
• Yaroslavl

Professional plumbing installation in a new building is carried out by qualified private craftsmen registered on the Yudu website. When purchasing an apartment in a new building, standard wiring does not meet modern requirements, which require connecting a large amount of equipment. Also, if you are planning a designer renovation in an apartment with redevelopment, then you cannot do without individual wiring.

Plumber work on installation and reinstallation of water supply and sewerage pipes

When installing plumbing in new buildings, craftsmen registered with Yuda use their own specialized tools. Thanks to this, specialists will be able to connect:

• counter for measuring the amount of water used
• water heater
• heated towel rail
• bath, sink, shower
• washing machine

Also, plumbing installation in a new building can be done in the kitchen, where sometimes it is necessary to install and move water supply and sewerage pipes if you have designed a redevelopment there. You can also order the installation of heated floors from private plumbers, which will be carried out in full accordance with the technical parameters.

Pipe laying can be done in two ways:

• hidden
• external

Installation in a hidden way has a more aesthetic appearance, but it will require cutting the walls to install it inside. This method is more expensive and takes longer, but not a single pipe will be visible from the outside. It is also worth considering that when laying hidden, you will have to dismantle part of the wall section if an internal pipe rupture occurs.

With the external method, problems such as dismantling part of the wall or excessively dusty work will not arise, but pipes located on the surface do not have a very attractive appearance. As a rule, they are covered with special panels, selecting an interior that suits the style and design. Also, when laying pipes outside, accidental damage to the pipe can occur, which can lead to large expenses, especially if this happens at a time when no one is home.

How much does a plumber's work cost?

Experienced craftsmen are registered on the Yudu website and set affordable prices for all their services. They carry out plumbing installations in a new building at about half the price of large repair companies in Moscow.

You can see the estimated cost of pipe installation services in the price list posted on the Yudu website. And the master will tell you the exact prices after receiving the following information from you:

• how many plumbing units do you plan to connect in the new building?
• What plumbing installation is needed?
• installation of what kind of pipes will you have in your apartment - plastic or metal?
• what type of gasket do you need: hidden or external
• order fulfillment time

Your future comfort when operating plumbing equipment depends on correctly done wiring in new buildings, so use the services of only competent specialists.

Advantages of private masters

Experienced private specialists are registered on the Yudu website, whose services have many advantages over specialized firms. These benefits include:

• use of modern tools and equipment
• performing plumbing work to debug water supply and sewerage of any complexity
• low prices for services
• possibility of urgent wiring in new buildings by a professional team
• the opportunity to independently purchase all the necessary materials

If you need to install any plumbing equipment or lay new sewer and water supply pipes, use the services of qualified contractors, which you can order online.

To order specialist services, fill out an application - it will be immediately published on the Yudu website. Interested specialists will send you their proposals with a full list of plumbing work performed and the indicated prices, and you yourself will choose the specialist who will carry out the plumbing installation in the new building.