Beautiful examples of wooden stairs in the interior. Design of a staircase to the second floor in the interior of a country house (50 photos): finishing and design options. In old traditions

Every person’s dream is a modern, cozy and functional home. The owners of multi-level apartments or several storey buildings face another task - to ensure convenient and safe movement throughout the entire space of the residential building. Therefore, the staircase to the second floor should not only fit perfectly into the concept of the home and complement the interior of the house, but also be a safe, comfortable and functional addition to the room.

Types of stairs and nuances

The choice of staircase type directly depends on the space of the room.

Yes, classic marching staircase design requires a lot of space. However, the space occupied by the stairs can be used by enterprising owners as a pantry or additional cabinets for storing things.

Design options for stairs to the second floor

Having decided on the type of future staircase structure, you need to carefully consider its design. Since the staircase in the house is one of the first objects that the eye first catches, it must correspond to the overall style of the interior. Beautiful stairs to the second floor in a private house are the first sign of the good taste of its owners.

Classic style

A feature of the classic style is considered to be sophistication, the use of natural (mostly expensive) materials in decoration, and an abundance of decorative elements.

Materials used to design a staircase structure in a classic style:

wood (oak, beech, larch, and other “noble” species);
stone (mainly marble, onyx, granite);
forged metal.

Since the manufacture of such a staircase structure involves the use of expensive and high-quality materials, it would be appropriate to use the services of a designer. In this case, several designs of beautiful staircases to the second floor will be proposed, taking into account all the client’s listed proposals and the intended style direction of the interior of a private house.

One of the inexpensive options (at a price) to equip your home with a beautiful staircase to the second floor, in a classic style, is to use a ready-made project proposed by our specialists. You just need to submit an application for measurements and creation of a 3D project according to the calculations specified by the measurer.

The specialists of our company "Stairs Master", located in Moscow, will do everything quickly, efficiently and most importantly - inexpensively.

Steps from the selected material are attached to the prefabricated metal frame of the staircase structure, which provides the necessary stability and ease of movement, and the railings are decorated.

One of the important elements of a staircase made in a classic style is the railing. It is this part of the staircase structure that allows you to adhere to the required pretentious classics.

In addition to the standard set of decorative elements for staircase railings, it is possible to manufacture and install them according to an individual project. Thus, the price of one decorative stand starts from 1159 rubles.

Modern style

Staircases in a modern style are distinguished by laconic geometric shapes, a combination of non-standard materials, and a minimal presence of decor.

Materials used to decorate the stairs to the second floor in a modern style:

wood;
glass;
metal (mostly chrome plated).

In a modern interior, a staircase can be the main decorative element in a private home.

Glass, in a modern interior, is used not only to equip stair railings, but can also be the main material for decorating steps.

Smooth geometric lines, the absence of decorative elements that “clutter up” the overall picture – this is another distinctive nuance of a modern interior.

One of the rules for choosing a beautiful staircase for a private house, cottage or multi-level apartment is the combination of colors in the interior. The color of the stairs to the second floor should be in harmony with the color of the furniture or the main color scheme of the room.

Modern is one of the most common interior styles, so our specialists have created a special series of staircase structures under the same name “Modern”, which will fit into any, even the most intricate design of a private home.

Stairs made by our specialists decorate not only private homes, but also cafes.

A rotating staircase to the second floor of the “Modern” series, installed in a small cafe, fits into the interior of the establishment with the same style. The cost of the design is from 120,030 rubles.

Thanks to the design, now even the concrete staircase to the second floor does not look cumbersome.

Options for the original design of the staircase to the second floor

The limitless imagination of designers and the owners of multi-tiered apartments and houses themselves allows them to create and design truly unique and original staircase designs.

The “SuperElegant” series staircase, costing RUB 108,904, looks good in a loft interior.

Staircase structures are used not only to move between floors, but also to visually and functionally delimit zones of the room. The specialists of our company “Stairs Master”, located in Moscow, prepared an original project called “Three-tier bedroom” and successfully brought it to life.

The “Elegant” series staircase, installed in the bedroom, divides the room into several zones. The price of this design is about 51,321 rubles.

In order for the staircase to the second floor to fit harmoniously into the interior of the room, its appearance and design are thought out together with the entire design of the room.

If there are children in the house, the staircase structure can be combined with a slide.

If the lift height is small, there are many opportunities to modify the staircase structure in an original way.

For those who want originality in the interior, the staircase can become a highlight.

The highlight can be the design itself...

So are its individual details.

Fans of abstract art will appreciate the design of such a staircase to the second floor.

Modern technologies allow us to take a broader look at the boundaries of what is available. Thus, the staircase to the second floor made of glass, wood or stone, mounted on bolts, seems to be suspended in the air.

Ideas for the functional use of under-staircase space

Since the staircase in the house takes up a lot of space, enterprising owners try to squeeze the maximum out of the occupied space. Here are some successful photo examples:

the under-staircase space serves as a frame for cabinets and wardrobes;

A staircase in a “total white” design with built-in cabinets underneath - ergonomic and tasteful!

in a library or office, a staircase to the second floor can partially replace a stepladder;

in a staircase closed on all sides by walls, drawers for storing things can be installed under the steps;

the space under the stairs is quite suitable for installing musical equipment and a TV;

in the kitchen, under the stairs, you can build in the necessary appliances and cabinets, thereby relieving the space in the room;

you can place a wine collection under the stairs, making a beautiful wine cellar with lighting;

under the stairs you will get a great place for privacy and relaxation;

According to a widespread legend, the idea of creating stairs was given to people by animals. Goat paths, which had improvised steps, became the prototype of this design. The oldest staircase was found in a salt mine. It was made of wood, but retained its appearance thanks to the “preservative” effect of salt. The ancient Egyptians were the first to draw up technical requirements for stairs. Their writings speak of the skill of the architects of those times. Staircases in the interiors of Egyptian houses were rarely decorated. They were given a sacred meaning in the pyramids. Indeed, in essence, this man-made burial mound symbolized the four-way road to heaven to the god Ra. Even now, in buildings with more than one floor, stairs are indispensable. Over time, they began to be replaced with more convenient elevators, but every home still has the “outdated” option as an alternative.

This structural element provides a vertical connection between floors. Staircase design became more complex in the Middle Ages. Those on the street were decorated with carvings and climbing plants, making them an important element of the house's exterior. Internal staircases were given increasingly complex shapes, and railings and balusters were made of metal with intricate forged patterns. Now this element emphasizes the stylistic design of the house. Let's talk about the types of stairs and the materials from which they are made.

Types and design features of stairs

Despite the large number of types and models of stairs, the basic set of each includes the same elements:

Steps. Horizontal surfaces on which a person steps when descending/ascending.
Bowstrings and stringers. The main supporting parts, which are usually located on the sides of the steps.
Fencing. Represented by railings, balusters, posts and handrails along the adjacent wall.
Beams, girders and columns. These are vertical support supports.

Based on the types of structures, stairs are divided into three main types:

Screw. They are a twisting spiral and are installed in rooms where there is little space. Everyone has seen examples of spiral staircases in historical films, which showed climbs to the high towers of old palaces.
Bolts. The design of such stairs uses a frame made of fastenings for each individual step and stacked racks. The main load is transferred to the ceiling and floor.
Marching. The most common option, which uses either stringers (closed models) or bowstrings (open models).

The latter type, in turn, is classified into subtypes depending on the shape of the staircase:

Direct. The most primitive option is when the element has no turns and takes up a lot of space.
L-shaped or simple two-level. In them, two flights (sections of stairs) are placed relative to each other at an angle of 90 degrees.
U-shaped. A more complex design involves the presence of two parallel flights, between which there is either an inter-tier or a floor platform (span)
Rounded or radial. The design vaguely resembles a spiral staircase, and the number of turns is not limited, but the direction of the exit from the flight must coincide with the entrance.
Three-section. A complex model, which is a double L-shaped staircase.
Trapezoidal. The most intricate option, which has no restrictions on the choice of angle between marches. This creative model is ideal for rooms of non-standard shapes, as it can be adjusted to fit them.

How to properly design a staircase

Stairs are needed not only by owners of country houses, but also by owners of two-story apartments. Even from the street, a small staircase usually leads into the house, which compensates for the fundamental difference between the height of the threshold and the ground level. The standard layout of the average dacha includes a kitchen and living room on the first floor and bedrooms on the second. It is most convenient to place the rise in the hallway. Building a staircase with your own hands is only half the battle; much more time will be spent on its design.

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with generally accepted standards. So, the optimal step width is 30 cm. This value is considered ideal for the average person and does not allow him to lose his step when ascending or descending. The slope should be 45 degrees. This climb will not be too steep and not too gentle. The minimum clearance according to design standards is 2 m. However, if the owners are tall or plan to constantly drag cabinets to the second floor, then it can be increased.

The average height of the riser should not exceed 20 cm. The optimal width of the staircase is considered to be 1 m, but if there is free, “unowned” space, this value can be increased. It is not recommended to reduce it, since the simultaneous descent/ascent of two people along such a narrow passage will already cause difficulties. Of course, the matter will not be limited to just basic values. The project begins with layout planning and site selection. Then a detailed drawing is made, materials and style are selected.

You can come up with an individual element design yourself or use ready-made ideas from professionals.

Choice of design and style

Each style has a number of features that do not ignore stairs. Wooden marching structures are ideal for the classical direction. They are considered the most reliable. Valuable wood species are chosen as the main material, among which oak is the leader. Fences are made of polished wooden elements of soft shapes, coated with varnish. In a rustic style, stairs made of timber with rough processing look organic. Railings and decorative elements are made from ordinary rounded logs. Modern interiors use combined materials. For example, wooden steps are in harmony with tempered glass railings.

Wooden staircases are combined with Provence style decoration. After installation, they are painted in the traditional white color for this style. The steps are decorated in darker shades, since this part of the structure is the most easily soiled. Minimalism welcomes staircase creativity in the form of “bare” steps, which are built into the wall or located between a “curtain” of thin vertical supports resembling strings. The loft style uses a luxurious combination of wood and forged metal. This technique once again emphasizes the sophistication of the direction.

A staircase can become a link between rooms that are decorated in different styles. With the help of decorative elements, this transition can be made smooth and unobtrusive. Regardless of the location and area of the room, the staircase will always act as its main decoration. Due to its massiveness, this structure simply cannot be pushed into the background. Therefore, the choice of stylistic solution is very important, especially in those country houses where a “frontal” staircase greets guests from the threshold.

Spiral staircases are ideal for destinations with a touch of romance. They are elegant and airy, easily fitting into small spaces. The main thing is not to overdo it with the number of turns, so as not to get dizzy.

Location of the stairs

Most often, stairs are installed in the hallway or hall, thereby allowing you to climb straight from the threshold to the desired floor without a long walk through extra rooms. There are also options with side corridors, similar to standard high-rise buildings, but this placement model is more suitable for large cottages with many interior spaces.

Based on their location in the room, there are only two types of stairs:

Central. They are installed in the middle of the room, thereby turning them into a luxurious element of the interior, which will definitely attract attention.
Wall-mounted. Such stairs save space and are compactly located “to the side”.

Models with bay windows look original. When decorating, they are designed in the same style and the opening becomes part of the interior composition.

Materials used

Wood remains the most popular material. Be sure to choose high-quality wood for the stairs, since the safety of the structure directly depends on this. Types of wood include:

Pine. A budget, affordable option that has a beautiful natural pattern. However, pine quickly turns yellow and has a short service life, but is easy to process.
Beech. Durable but capricious material. Even after treatment with special means, beech can easily become deformed when temperature or humidity changes. Not suitable for seasonal private houses, which the owners visit from time to time and do not maintain temperature conditions throughout the year.
Birch. An affordable type of wood with a pleasant pattern. Easier to process than pine. Boasts a long service life.
Ash. A durable material that is difficult to process due to its hardness. The texture of ash may not be to everyone's taste.
Oak. A type of tree that has no equal among its domestic “competitors”. Strong, durable, reliable. You have to pay well for quality.

Stairs are also made of concrete, heavy-duty glass and metal. There are also combined options. Concrete stairs are distinguished by their monumentality. These are the structures that are located in multi-storey buildings. Do not be mistaken about the unsightly appearance of concrete stairs. If you fill such a structure in a private house, then it can be given an original shape, and additional decor will completely eliminate the resemblance to a similar “official” element. Metal stairs are good because they can be combined with any other materials. Glass structures are considered “not for everyone”, as they are suitable only for a narrow range of modern styles, led by high-tech.

Types of railings based on material used

The railing is considered the final touch in the design of the staircase. They are classified by shape, material and design. Although their main function is protective, decorative ones are being given increasing importance. According to the material, railings are divided into:

Wooden;
Metal;
Glass;
Polyurethane;
Combined.

Each material has its own advantages and suits strictly certain styles.

Metal

Metal railings are made of steel, iron, aluminum, brass, bronze and cast iron. The latter material is relevant for street stairs. Stainless steel and iron are universal materials that can successfully withstand both the effects of rain and frost, as well as indoor climate. Bronze and brass are difficult to maintain, so they are used only in classic styles, where exquisite shine emphasizes the elegance of the setting. Soft, pliable aluminum is used only inside the house, but provides the opportunity to tint it in any shade at the request of the owners. Any of these materials are characterized by:

Strength and wear resistance. Metal is not afraid of moisture or temperature changes.
Easy to maintain (except bronze and brass). The only enemy of metal is rust. Periodic application of a layer of anti-corrosion paint will help prevent it.
High fire safety.

According to the technology of creation, railings are divided into four types:

Prefabricated or modular, that is, consisting of individual elements that are connected to each other during installation at the installation site using fasteners. They are light in weight.
Welded models are assembled tightly, which ensures the safety of the structure. The only weak point is the welding seams. It will have to be treated with special care to prevent rust.
During the casting process, structures are created by filling special molds with molten material. Cast railings are distinguished by their refined shapes.
Forging allows you to create unique, elegant patterns and ornaments to fill the railings. Handmade forged products are highly valuable.

Any of the above options can be easily combined with other materials. For example, forging looks organically with wood, while practical and modern model designs gravitate towards glass and polyurethane.

Made from natural wood

Wood is a material that is out of fashion and timeless. It will always remain relevant. Wooden railings will organically blend into the chalet, loft, ethnic and classic styles. The only drawback of the material is its sensitivity to moisture and temperature changes. To extend its service life, any wood must be impregnated with special compounds. Among the species, preference is given to oak, beech and birch. In expensive apartments they use valuable exotic breeds, which will cost a pretty penny. By the way, high-quality imitation wood made of polyvinyl chloride is used for the railings of spiral staircases. Its top layer accurately repeats the unique natural pattern of the material.

Glass railings

Glass railings on a subconscious level cause a feeling of anxiety, since the material is associated with fragility and the risk of getting cuts. These fears are completely unfounded. In fact, the glass that is used for railings has nothing in common (except perhaps for transparency) with the material for making dishes and bottles. It is covered with a special protective film, which in the event of a strong impact prevents fragments from falling off. A similar effect is achieved by car windows, which in the event of a collision are decorated with a mesh of cracks. The material is durable, environmentally friendly and durable. Its edges are carefully processed, eliminating the possibility of cuts.

If desired, the glass can be tinted in any color or decorated with pictures, panoramas, or matte patterns by etching the design on the surface.

Combined

The combined options are varied, but are always aimed at achieving the main goal - increasing strength. The optimal tandem is considered to be wooden railings in combination with metal posts. This combination is universal and suitable for both classic and modern styles. The trio of glass filling, metal frame and wooden railings looks luxurious. Such splendor will not be cheap, but the aesthetic appearance of the structure is worth it.

The design of a hall with a staircase in a private house requires the use of certain artistic techniques to give the entire room stylistic unity. In this case, you need to correctly connect the requirements for utility and ease of use, as well as the solemnity of the first acquaintance with the house.

Features and Requirements

The staircase from the first to the second floor in the hall of a cottage or apartment is of particular importance. It connects the rooms of different floors and is the architectural accent of the hall.

Thus, the following requirements are imposed on the stairs in the hall:

The staircase should be comfortable and safe for the ascent and descent of household members and visitors. Railings and additional lighting may be required;
Consideration should be given to the sufficient size of the flight of stairs to lift pieces of furniture to the next floor. If the size of the hall does not allow the installation of a suitable staircase, it is necessary to have an elevator, spare steps outside the house, or lift furniture to the second and subsequent floors using special rigging through the windows;

Possibility to provide storage space under flights of stairs;
The staircase requires a stylish design approach to the design of this part of the interior. The design of the staircase depends on the type and location in the room.

Kinds

A common design is a rectilinear design with an interspan platform. This is the most reliable and convenient system: flights of stairs are connected by landings; as a rule, flights are equipped with railings. Often such a staircase structure has a window, which provides additional opportunities for interesting interior design options. Such stairs can become the main decoration of the entrance space, but require a significant area and ceiling height.

For small halls, a compact option is a straight bay configuration without turntables. This is a convenient design that is more affordable in terms of installation costs, but due to the steepness of the rise, it is not suitable for every homeowner.

In very small rooms, spiral staircases are installed. They can fit beautifully into the space, decorated with forged elements, but it is not always possible to equip them with railings, so they have limitations in terms of safety of ascent and descent.

Disabled and elderly people will find it difficult to climb and descend such stairs.

Types of fencing

Fences are designed to provide security. Their aesthetic value also plays an equally important role. The material for the manufacture of railings is used depending on the material for the manufacture of spans and steps.

Fences also have a decorative function in the design of stairs. It is desirable that their structure duplicates the main forms of the hall interior. So, if the design of the room is made in clear geometric lines, then the type of staircase railings is also kept in straight lines. The presence of smooth shapes and arched structures in the room determines the use of curved railing elements.

Glass structures are at the height of fashion. Frameless sliding glass doors in the entrance space with the same frameless glass railings look harmonious. Glass framed in thin metal will add stylish chic to the interior.

Extreme design ideas exclude railings. This is a very beautiful and lightweight design when the steps are attached directly to the wall and do not have any fencing.

But not everyone is comfortable with this, and it can be dangerous for children.

Location

The design of a particular structure depends on the location of the staircase in the hall.

Central placement places increased demands on design. Here the staircase is the main accent of the hall, and the most presentable finishing materials are chosen: natural marble, columns and wrought iron railings will add palace splendor to the entire entrance area. The parquet on the floor of the hall is supported by the same parquet on the steps, and the railings and balusters are made of the same type of wood as the doors, which are located on both sides of the stairs. A staircase without turning flights, located in the central part of the hall, is made of accent materials;

Lateral position assigns the staircase a secondary role in the interior. The main thing here is the organization of the space of the hall itself. The decoration of the staircase supports the basic concept of the hall style solution. For lateral placement, both traditional straight-line designs with or without turning platforms, and screw ones are suitable. Regardless of the location, great attention is paid to the materials used to make the stairs.

Materials

The modern construction industry produces a huge variety of finishing materials that satisfy the most intricate requests: from classic marble to colored impact-resistant glass for decorating a flight of stairs. Let's look at these options in more detail:

A natural stone- the oldest material used in construction. The spans of concrete structures on metal reinforcement are decorated with marble or granite tiles with an anti-slip effect. Skillfully carved figured railings and balusters are made from solid this stone or have forged elements. This decoration will add solemnity and create a feeling of luxury. Especially if these stones are used in the decoration of the walls and floor of the hall; This is an expensive finish and will only look appropriate in large areas.

Instead of natural, it is advisable to use fake diamond. Its wear resistance is several orders of magnitude higher, and its appearance is indistinguishable from natural. This material has a huge variety of textures and a wide range of colors;

The most popular were natural wood stairs. Wood has the necessary strength and has a centuries-old history of use in construction. Conifers are most often used, as they are durable and create a feeling of warmth and comfort. The wealth of the owners will be emphasized by structures made of more valuable species - mahogany or oak, which, when processed, give a beautiful fiber structure and have a richness of color and texture. As a rule, railings are also made of wood, and in the case of oak, railings can be made of metal or glass;

Along with solid wood they use wood-shaving and wood-fiber materials. They are finished with natural wood veneer, which significantly reduces the cost of such stairs, but they have less wear resistance;

Plastic material for stairs in terms of design is metal. A metal staircase can be given any most intricate shape. Color solutions have no restrictions. The strength of the structure is the highest. Metal goes well with any material used in the interior decoration of the hall: glass, stone, brickwork and simple plaster. A laconic metal staircase will fit in the smallest room and can become the central element of the hall exposition, being decorated with elegant railings;

An innovative approach was the use laminated glass for steps and railings. This gives lightness and weightlessness to a fairly durable structure, but not everyone likes to walk on transparent steps. Much more often, glass fences are installed.

Lighting

The staircase in the hall should be properly lit. The brightness of the lighting on the stairs is deliberately somewhat reduced in relation to the illumination of the hall, so that the space of the hall is dominant. Spotlights are mounted in the ceiling above the stairs in a row along the length of the flight. This gives dynamics to the room.

On the wall along the flight of stairs you can hang several sconces at the same distance from each other in the style of the chandelier of the hall itself. Modern stage designs allow the installation of LED lighting, which creates a magical atmosphere in the house. This lighting looks especially impressive on glass steps.

The window on the turning platform, located opposite the entrance, visually enlarges the space and provides a source of natural light. You can decorate such an opening with lambrequins that match the style.

On the site it is worth installing a large flower in a spectacular flowerpot or on a stand in the form of a column with stucco molding, repeating the pattern of stucco molding on the front ceiling.

Space under the stairs

The traditional staircase design occupies a fairly large space, and niches appear under the flights, which can be successfully used in the design of the room.

In the halls with classic renovation the niches are finished with the same materials as the walls of the entire corridor. An arch is arranged in a low space and a couch and a table with a sconce or floor lamp are placed. The central partition in such a niche can be decorated with photo wallpaper and a chest of drawers can be placed. For better illumination of the space, in addition to lighting, pasting with bright wallpaper to match or contrasting canvases is used;

European style the space under the stairs is used as an additional bedroom for temporary accommodation;

In a small cottage Requires a lot of storage space. A system of cabinets and drawers for household items is built under the flight of stairs. Sometimes such additions are installed under each step.

Styles

To create an aesthetic composition of the entrance area with a staircase, you need to select structural and finishing elements of the same architectural style. For example:

Owners of huge halls can afford luxurious flights of stairs made of marble or granite in a classic style. The walls of the hall and the inter-span area are decorated with the same columns, and the fence supports the same stucco pattern. Opposite the entrance on the first landing there is a huge mirror in a matching frame, a valuable painting or a window beautifully draped with fabric. Restraint and sophistication of the classics with a staircase made of wood or metal will emphasize the nobility of the interior;
The modern dimensions of the halls perfectly match the decor in the style of minimalism. Metal, high-strength plastic or glass create functional structures and do not clutter up the space. An art deco staircase will require expensive, high-quality materials. Illuminated glass and the golden color of metal stairs are emphasized by laconic metal lamps;

A beloved and cozy home is the very place where a person can calmly relax from the rhythm of work, which is why it should be as comfortable as possible, with a detailed interior design. This is especially true for stairs inside the house, because climbing to the second floor or attic should not only be convenient, but also safe for health. In addition, the design of a staircase in a private house should fit into the overall interior style, and in general please with its impeccable appearance. By the way, the space under the stairs can be quite usable; we talked about possible options for using the space under the stairs in the article.

Mission of the stairs in the house.

Of course, the main mission of the presence of a staircase inside the house is to help you easily and comfortably move from the lower floor of the house to the upper one, and vice versa. But the staircase can also be the queen of the interior, transforming with its presence the design of the room as a whole. In the second option, the detailed construction of the interior revolves around the staircase; here it is no longer matched to the style of the room, but the style of the room is matched to it. The arrangement of furniture depends on its location, and the design of its railings completely enslaves variations in the decoration of walls, floors and ceilings.

Stairs in the house - options for interior styles.

Classic interior loves the use of expensive and natural materials; in the case of a staircase, it could be natural wood with breathtakingly beautiful carvings or luxurious metalwork.
Minimalism style the interior generally does not tolerate unnecessary details, so the staircase should be as inconspicuous as possible; transparent plexiglass railings are perfect here.
High tech loves modern motifs, which is why the stair railings can be made of chrome-plated tubes, and the steps are made of narrow planks, mounted in such a way that the effect of them floating from the side is created.
Eco style requires the use of natural materials, so the staircase must consist entirely of wood.
Ethnic style, such as African or Moroccan, will make excellent friends with a staircase made of wood, with carved elements and patterns characteristic of a particular country.
Chinese and Japanese style A staircase with bamboo railings will perfectly complement it.
Interior Country It will look harmonious with a wooden staircase of rough shapes.
Interior Provence A white staircase with forged elements will ideally complement it.
Chalet style will look great with a staircase decorated with clinker tiles or artificial stone. A no-frills, natural wood staircase is also suitable here.
Shabby Chic style A wooden or metal staircase painted white with intentionally created abrasions will ideally highlight the look.

Design of a staircase in a private house, photo.

Types of stairs for the home.

Screw or spiral.
On pain.
Marching.

Spiral staircases More often they are placed in small rooms, where there is simply no room for a full-fledged staircase; in addition, this staircase design looks incredibly beautiful and even fabulous. But its appearance is deceptive, since it is extremely inconvenient to use, and due to its compact size, it prevents the lifting of large objects to the upper floor. Such stairs are square, octagonal, round, etc. Based on the material of manufacture, they are often divided into wooden and metal, less often into glass. The essence of the design is to mount steps to a vertically located rack.

Marching stairs are considered the most convenient, and therefore widespread. They are installed in rooms with sufficient free space. They are called marching because they consist of marches; there is a rule that each march should not exceed the number of 15 steps; if the structure is longer, then special platforms are installed from which the next marches depart. Such staircases are divided into open ones without risers and closed ones with risers.

Stairs on rails They are a step structure which is attached to the wall with bolts or special pins. Such stairs look airy, weightless and do not visually clutter up the space. Moreover, despite the external unreliability of the structure, such a ladder can easily withstand a load of 1500 kg.

Spiral staircase.

Marching staircase.

Staircase on rails.